CN114797628A - Device and method for extracting chondroitin from fish bone paste - Google Patents
Device and method for extracting chondroitin from fish bone paste Download PDFInfo
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- CN114797628A CN114797628A CN202210453417.8A CN202210453417A CN114797628A CN 114797628 A CN114797628 A CN 114797628A CN 202210453417 A CN202210453417 A CN 202210453417A CN 114797628 A CN114797628 A CN 114797628A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0003—General processes for their isolation or fractionation, e.g. purification or extraction from biomass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0063—Glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. keratan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. fucoidan
- C08B37/0069—Chondroitin-4-sulfate, i.e. chondroitin sulfate A; Dermatan sulfate, i.e. chondroitin sulfate B or beta-heparin; Chondroitin-6-sulfate, i.e. chondroitin sulfate C; Derivatives thereof
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及软骨素提取领域,尤其涉及一种鱼骨浆提取软骨素的设备及方法。The invention relates to the field of chondroitin extraction, in particular to a device and method for extracting chondroitin from fish bone pulp.
背景技术Background technique
在进行软骨素提取的提取过程中,需要使用设备先将鱼骨粉和氢氧化钠溶液混合,随后在其混合的基础上加入氯化钠粉进行再次以制成所需溶液,随后再进入软骨素提取的下一工序,而由于鱼骨粉中会夹杂有块状鱼骨、氯化钠粉中会夹杂有氯化钠颗粒,导致在进行混合的过程中需要较长时间的搅动才能将其溶化混合,其过程耗时较长,导致混合效率低下。In the extraction process of chondroitin extraction, it is necessary to use equipment to first mix fish bone meal and sodium hydroxide solution, and then add sodium chloride powder on the basis of their mixing to make the desired solution again, and then enter the chondroitin The next process of extraction, because the fish bone powder will be mixed with massive fish bones, and the sodium chloride powder will be mixed with sodium chloride particles, so it takes a long time to stir in the mixing process to melt and mix it. , the process takes a long time, resulting in low mixing efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了解决背景技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种鱼骨浆提取软骨素的设备及方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and method for extracting chondroitin from fish bone pulp in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the background technology.
为达到以上目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种鱼骨浆提取软骨素的设备,包括加热罐,所述加热罐的上端同轴固定安装有罐盖,所述罐盖的上端面贯穿安装有磨压件,所述加热罐的下端面中部贯穿安装有阀门,所述加热罐的内部安装有流件,所述加热罐的侧面贯穿安装有抽取件,所述抽取件位于流件的上方,所述加热罐的下端边缘处安装有支件,所述罐盖的上端边缘处贯穿镶嵌有进料口。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of equipment for extracting chondroitin from fish bone pulp, comprising a heating tank, the upper end of the heating tank is coaxially fixedly installed with a tank cover, and the upper end surface of the tank cover is installed through There is a grinding and pressing piece, a valve is installed through the middle of the lower end face of the heating tank, a flow piece is installed inside the heating tank, an extraction piece is installed through the side of the heating tank, and the extraction piece is located above the flow piece A support is installed at the lower edge of the heating tank, and a feeding port is inserted through the upper edge of the tank cover.
优选的,所述支件包括延伸在加热罐的下端边缘处多组支撑架,多组所述支撑架之间镶嵌有加固环,所述支撑架的下端设置有脚垫,所述磨压件包括贯穿安装在罐盖的上端中部的磨筒,所述磨筒的内部同轴设置有磨台,所述磨台的内部中心位置贯穿镶嵌有驱动轴,所述磨台的上端面开设为锥面,所述驱动轴的上端固定安装有伺服电机。Preferably, the support includes a plurality of groups of support frames extending at the lower end edge of the heating tank, reinforcing rings are embedded between the plurality of groups of the support frames, the lower end of the support frame is provided with a foot pad, and the grinding and pressing member It includes a grinding cylinder installed through the middle of the upper end of the tank cover, a grinding table is arranged coaxially inside the grinding cylinder, a drive shaft is inserted through the inner center of the grinding table, and the upper end surface of the grinding table is opened as a cone. The upper end of the drive shaft is fixedly mounted with a servo motor.
优选的,所述磨筒的上端面镶嵌有固定架,所述固定架的侧面延伸有承载架,所述驱动轴贯穿转动镶嵌于承载架的上端面,所述承载架的侧面延伸有伸出座,所述伸出座的上端面镶嵌有电机座,所述电机座的端部与伺服电机固定连接。Preferably, the upper end surface of the grinding cylinder is inlaid with a fixing frame, the side surface of the fixing frame is extended with a bearing frame, the drive shaft is inserted into the upper end surface of the bearing frame through rotation, and the side surface of the bearing frame is extended with a protruding frame. The upper end surface of the protruding seat is inlaid with a motor seat, and the end of the motor seat is fixedly connected with the servo motor.
优选的,所述固定架的端部转动安装有连接轴,所述连接轴的外侧靠近一端设置有驱动环,所述连接轴的轴心线与驱动环的轴心线共线,所述驱动轴的外表面与连接轴的另一端分别同轴镶嵌有两组齿轮,两组所述齿轮相啮合,所述磨筒的上端面对称安装有两组导向块,所述导向块位于固定架的前方,两组所述导向块的外侧分别贴合安装有两组导向架,其中一组所述导向架的侧面上边缘处延伸有伸出柱,所述伸出柱与驱动环之间倾斜转动连接有推杆。Preferably, a connecting shaft is rotatably installed at the end of the fixing frame, a drive ring is provided on the outer side of the connecting shaft near one end, the axis line of the connecting shaft and the axis line of the drive ring are collinear, and the drive ring The outer surface of the shaft and the other end of the connecting shaft are coaxially inlaid with two sets of gears, and the two sets of gears are meshed with each other. In front of the two sets of guide blocks, two sets of guide frames are fitted and installed on the outside of the two sets of guide blocks, wherein a protruding column extends from the upper edge of the side surface of one set of the guide frames, and the protruding column and the drive ring are inclined between the There is a push rod connected to the rotation.
优选的,所述连接轴的外表面一端环形阵列延伸有四组连接块,四组所述连接块的端部均与驱动环的内部外表面固定连接,所述导向架的侧面靠近上边缘处贯穿开设有滑槽,所述导向块贴合于滑槽的内部,所述磨筒的上端面对称延伸有两组固定座,所述固定座与导向块固定连接,所述导向架的下端镶嵌有连接环,所述连接环的下端面延伸有切环,所述切环位于磨台与磨筒之间接缝处的正上方。Preferably, four groups of connecting blocks extend in an annular array at one end of the outer surface of the connecting shaft, and the ends of the four groups of the connecting blocks are all fixedly connected to the inner and outer surfaces of the drive ring, and the side surface of the guide frame is close to the upper edge. A chute is formed through the chute, the guide block is attached to the inside of the chute, and two sets of fixed seats are symmetrically extended on the upper end surface of the grinding cylinder, the fixed seats are fixedly connected with the guide block, and the lower end of the guide frame A connecting ring is inlaid, and a cutting ring extends from the lower end surface of the connecting ring, and the cutting ring is located just above the seam between the grinding table and the grinding cylinder.
优选的,所述驱动轴的外表面延伸有固定块,所述固定块的端部镶嵌有V形片,所述加热罐的内侧上部延伸有三角架,所述三角架的端部镶嵌有接盘,所述接盘的轴心线与驱动轴的轴心线共线,所述V形片的下端面贴合于接盘的上端面,所述接盘位于磨台与磨筒之间接缝处的正下方。Preferably, a fixing block is extended on the outer surface of the drive shaft, the end of the fixing block is inlaid with a V-shaped piece, a tripod is extended on the inner upper part of the heating tank, and the end of the tripod is inlaid with a receiving plate , the axis line of the connecting plate is collinear with the axis line of the drive shaft, the lower end surface of the V-shaped piece is attached to the upper end surface of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is located just below the joint between the grinding table and the grinding cylinder .
优选的,所述流件包括固定安装在加热罐的内壁上部的一号流盘,所述一号流盘位于接盘的下方,所述一号流盘的内侧环形阵列延伸有四组连接板,四组所述连接板的端部均镶嵌有二号流盘,所述二号流盘的上端中部贯穿开设有通孔,所述一号流盘的上端面与二号流盘的上端面均呈向下倾斜设置,所述驱动轴贯穿于通孔的内侧,所述驱动轴的下端环形阵列延伸有多组搅拌叶,多组所述搅拌叶之间镶嵌有加强环。Preferably, the flow element comprises a No. 1 flow plate fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the heating tank, the No. 1 flow plate is located below the receiving plate, and four groups of connecting plates extend from the inner annular array of the No. 1 flow plate, The ends of the four groups of the connecting plates are all inlaid with the No. 2 flow plate, the middle of the upper end of the No. 2 flow plate is provided with a through hole, and the upper end surface of the No. 1 flow plate and the upper end surface of the No. 2 flow plate are both It is inclined downward, the drive shaft penetrates through the inner side of the through hole, and the annular array at the lower end of the drive shaft extends with a plurality of groups of stirring blades, and a reinforcing ring is embedded between the plurality of groups of the stirring blades.
优选的,所述抽取件包括延伸在加热罐的侧面的泵座,所述泵座的上端固定安装有泵体,所述泵体的一端固定连通有连通管,所述连通管贯穿于加热罐的侧面,所述连通管的端部呈向下倾斜设置,所述泵体的另一端固定连通有输送管,所述输送管的端部固定连通有一号分散环,所述一号分散环的内部环形阵列固定连通有多组连接管,所述连接管的端部固定连通有二号分散环,所述一号分散环位于一号流盘的上方外边缘处,所述二号分散环位于二号流盘的上方外边缘处,所述一号分散环的轴心线、二号分散环的轴心线与驱动轴的轴心线共线。Preferably, the extraction member includes a pump base extending on the side of the heating tank, a pump body is fixedly installed on the upper end of the pump base, and a communication pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the pump body, and the communication pipe runs through the heating tank The end of the communication pipe is inclined downward, the other end of the pump body is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, and the end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a No. 1 dispersion ring. The inner annular array is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of connecting pipes, and the ends of the connecting pipes are fixedly connected with a No. 2 dispersion ring, the No. 1 dispersion ring is located at the upper outer edge of the No. 1 flow plate, and the No. 2 dispersion ring is located at the At the upper outer edge of the No. 2 flow plate, the axis line of the No. 1 dispersion ring, the axis line of the No. 2 dispersion ring and the axis line of the drive shaft are collinear.
还提供了一种鱼骨浆提取软骨素的设备的使用方法,包括以下步骤:Also provided is a method for using a device for extracting chondroitin from fish bone pulp, comprising the following steps:
S1:将氢氧化钠溶液通过进料口加入加热罐中,并将鱼骨粉放置于磨筒内借助磨台研磨落下经过接盘和V形片的配合分散下落;S1: the sodium hydroxide solution is added into the heating tank through the feeding port, and the fishbone meal is placed in the grinding cylinder to be ground and dropped through the combination of the receiving plate and the V-shaped piece;
S2:下落的鱼骨粉被一号流盘以及二号流盘进行承接,并利用抽取件将氢氧化钠溶液抽取至一号流盘以及二号流盘上和鱼骨粉混合,并落下被搅拌叶所搅动再次混合,混合时加热罐进行加热;S2: The falling fish bone meal is taken over by the No. 1 flow plate and the No. 2 flow plate, and the sodium hydroxide solution is extracted to the No. 1 flow plate and the No. 2 flow plate to mix with the fish bone meal, and the stirring blade is dropped. The agitation is mixed again, and the heating tank is heated during mixing;
S3:当氢氧化钠溶液和鱼骨粉混合完成后,将氯化钠粉加入磨筒中,以落下和混合的氢氧化钠溶液和鱼骨粉进行混合,随后即可排出进行下一工序。S3: After the sodium hydroxide solution and the fish bone meal are mixed, the sodium chloride powder is added to the grinding cylinder, and the dropped and mixed sodium hydroxide solution and the fish bone meal are mixed, and then it can be discharged for the next process.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过设置的磨压件,能够将鱼骨粉以及氯化钠粉依次加入磨筒中,借助磨筒和磨台对夹杂在鱼骨粉中的块状鱼骨以及氯化钠粉中的氯化钠颗粒进行研磨,以保证鱼骨粉以及氯化钠粉的粉纯度,以此提高混合效率。1. Through the set grinding and pressing parts, the fish bone powder and the sodium chloride powder can be added to the grinding cylinder in turn, and the lump fish bones mixed in the fish bone powder and the sodium chloride in the sodium chloride powder can be removed by the grinding cylinder and the grinding table. The granules are ground to ensure the powder purity of fish bone meal and sodium chloride powder to improve mixing efficiency.
2、研磨后鱼骨粉以及氯化钠粉会持续落于接盘上,以借助V形片将鱼骨粉以及氯化钠粉向接盘的两边推去,以分散从接盘的两边持续落于一号流盘以及二号流盘上,此时泵体工作将加热罐内的氢氧化钠溶液抽出送入一号分散环以及二号分散环中,通过一号分散环以及接盘分散喷洒出,喷洒出的氢氧化钠溶液在一号流盘以及二号流盘上流动以和持续下落的鱼骨粉以及氯化钠粉混合,以通过该种持续加入确保鱼骨粉、氯化钠粉和氢氧化钠溶液之间充分混合,以此提高混合质量。2. After grinding, the fish bone meal and sodium chloride powder will continue to fall on the receiving plate, so as to push the fish bone meal and sodium chloride powder to the two sides of the receiving plate with the help of the V-shaped piece, so as to disperse and continuously fall on the No. 1 flow from both sides of the receiving plate. On the plate and the No. 2 flow plate, at this time, the pump body works to extract the sodium hydroxide solution in the heating tank and send it into the No. 1 dispersing ring and the No. 2 dispersing ring. The sodium hydroxide solution flows on the No. 1 flow plate and the No. 2 flow plate to be mixed with the continuously falling fish bone meal and sodium chloride powder, so that the continuous addition of the fish bone meal, the sodium chloride powder and the sodium hydroxide solution ensures that the Mix thoroughly during the time, so as to improve the mixing quality.
3、并在驱动环的作用下,能够经过推杆不断的带动伸出柱运动,此时导向架贴合于导向块上滑动,以带动连接环上的切环不断的进行上下移动,以对磨台和磨筒之间接缝处的鱼骨粉以及氯化钠粉进行不断的下压,使鱼骨粉以及氯化钠粉能够充分填于磨台和磨筒之间进行研磨,以此缩短研磨时间,提高下料效率。3. Under the action of the drive ring, it can continuously drive the extension column to move through the push rod. At this time, the guide frame fits on the guide block and slides, so as to drive the cutting ring on the connecting ring to move up and down continuously. The fishbone meal and sodium chloride powder at the joint between the grinding table and the grinding cylinder are continuously pressed down, so that the fishbone meal and the sodium chloride powder can be fully filled between the grinding table and the grinding cylinder for grinding, thereby shortening the grinding time , improve the blanking efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种鱼骨浆提取软骨素的设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of equipment for extracting chondroitin from fish bone pulp of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种鱼骨浆提取软骨素的设备的剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of a device for extracting chondroitin from fish bone pulp according to the present invention;
图3为本发明一种鱼骨浆提取软骨素的设备的一号流盘处示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the No. 1 flow plate of a device for extracting chondroitin from fish bone pulp according to the present invention;
图4为本发明一种鱼骨浆提取软骨素的设备的磨筒处示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the grinding cylinder of a device for extracting chondroitin from fish bone pulp according to the present invention;
图5为本发明一种鱼骨浆提取软骨素的设备的磨筒处剖视图;5 is a sectional view of the grinding cylinder of a device for extracting chondroitin from fish bone pulp according to the present invention;
图6为本发明一种鱼骨浆提取软骨素的设备的导向架处示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a guide frame of a device for extracting chondroitin from fish bone pulp according to the present invention;
图7为本发明一种鱼骨浆提取软骨素的生产流程图。Fig. 7 is a production flow chart for extracting chondroitin from fish bone pulp according to the present invention.
图中:1、加热罐;2、罐盖;3、磨筒;4、伺服电机;5、驱动轴;6、泵体;7、泵座;8、连通管;9、输送管;10、支撑架;11、加固环;12、脚垫;13、磨台;14、阀门;15、搅拌叶;16、加强环;17、一号流盘;18、连接环;19、切环;20、导向架;21、伸出柱;22、连接轴;23、驱动环;24、齿轮;25、承载架;26、固定座;27、导向块;28、滑槽;29、推杆;30、固定块;31、V形片;32、接盘;33、一号分散环;34、连接管;35、二号分散环;36、二号流盘;37、连接块;38、连接板;39、固定架;40、伸出座;41、电机座。In the figure: 1. Heating tank; 2. Tank cover; 3. Grinding cylinder; 4. Servo motor; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Pump body; 7. Pump seat; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Conveying pipe; 10. Support frame; 11, reinforcement ring; 12, foot pad; 13, grinding table; 14, valve; 15, stirring blade; 16, reinforcement ring; 17, No. 1 flow plate; 18, connecting ring; 19, cutting ring; 20 , guide frame; 21, extension column; 22, connecting shaft; 23, drive ring; 24, gear; 25, carrier frame; 26, fixed seat; 27, guide block; 28, chute; 29, push rod; 30 , fixed block; 31, V-shaped piece; 32, connecting plate; 33, No. 1 dispersing ring; 34, connecting pipe; 35, No. 2 dispersing ring; 36, No. 2 flow plate; 37, connecting block; 38, connecting plate; 39. Fixed frame; 40. Extending seat; 41. Motor seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。The following description serves to disclose the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments described below are given by way of example only, and other obvious modifications will occur to those skilled in the art.
如图1-图6所示的一种鱼骨浆提取软骨素的设备,包括加热罐1,加热罐1的上端同轴固定安装有罐盖2,罐盖2的上端面贯穿安装有磨压件,加热罐1的下端面中部贯穿安装有阀门14,加热罐1的内部安装有流件,加热罐1的侧面贯穿安装有抽取件,抽取件位于流件的上方,加热罐1的下端边缘处安装有支件,罐盖2的上端边缘处贯穿镶嵌有进料口。A kind of equipment for extracting chondroitin from fish bone pulp as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6 includes a
支件包括延伸在加热罐1的下端边缘处多组支撑架10,多组支撑架10之间镶嵌有加固环11,支撑架10的下端设置有脚垫12,磨压件包括贯穿安装在罐盖2的上端中部的磨筒3,磨筒3的内部同轴设置有磨台13,磨台13的内部中心位置贯穿镶嵌有驱动轴5,磨台13的上端面开设为锥面,驱动轴5的上端固定安装有伺服电机4,通过设置的驱动轴5能够带动磨台13进行转动,支撑架10起到支撑的作用,加固环11起到加固的作用。The support includes a plurality of groups of support frames 10 extending at the lower edge of the
磨筒3的上端面镶嵌有固定架39,固定架39的侧面延伸有承载架25,驱动轴5贯穿转动镶嵌于承载架25的上端面,承载架25的侧面延伸有伸出座40,伸出座40的上端面镶嵌有电机座41,电机座41的端部与伺服电机4固定连接,电机座41起到对伺服电机4进行固定的作用,承载架25起到限制驱动轴5的作用。The upper end surface of the grinding
固定架39的端部转动安装有连接轴22,连接轴22的外侧靠近一端设置有驱动环23,连接轴22的轴心线与驱动环23的轴心线共线,驱动轴5的外表面与连接轴22的另一端分别同轴镶嵌有两组齿轮24,两组齿轮24相啮合,磨筒3的上端面对称安装有两组导向块27,导向块27位于固定架39的前方,两组导向块27的外侧分别贴合安装有两组导向架20,其中一组导向架20的侧面上边缘处延伸有伸出柱21,伸出柱21与驱动环23之间倾斜转动连接有推杆29,齿轮24起到传动的作用,伸出柱21起到连接的作用,导向块27和导向架20之间的配合起到导向的作用。The end of the fixing
连接轴22的外表面一端环形阵列延伸有四组连接块37,四组连接块37的端部均与驱动环23的内部外表面固定连接,导向架20的侧面靠近上边缘处贯穿开设有滑槽28,导向块27贴合于滑槽28的内部,磨筒3的上端面对称延伸有两组固定座26,固定座26与导向块27固定连接,导向架20的下端镶嵌有连接环18,连接环18的下端面延伸有切环19,切环19位于磨台13与磨筒3之间接缝处的正上方,连接块37起到连接固定的作用,滑槽28起到限制导向块27的作用,固定座26起到对导向块27进行固定的作用。One end of the outer surface of the connecting
驱动轴5的外表面延伸有固定块30,固定块30的端部镶嵌有V形片31,加热罐1的内侧上部延伸有三角架,三角架的端部镶嵌有接盘32,接盘32的轴心线与驱动轴5的轴心线共线,V形片31的下端面贴合于接盘32的上端面,接盘32位于磨台13与磨筒3之间接缝处的正下方,三角架起到对接盘32进行固定的作用,接盘32起到承接的作用。The outer surface of the
流件包括固定安装在加热罐1的内壁上部的一号流盘17,一号流盘17位于接盘32的下方,一号流盘17的内侧环形阵列延伸有四组连接板38,四组连接板38的端部均镶嵌有二号流盘36,二号流盘36的上端中部贯穿开设有通孔,一号流盘17的上端面与二号流盘36的上端面均呈向下倾斜设置,驱动轴5贯穿于通孔的内侧,驱动轴5的下端环形阵列延伸有多组搅拌叶15,多组搅拌叶15之间镶嵌有加强环16,连接板38起到将一号流盘17和二号流盘36固定在一起的作用,加强环16起到对多组搅拌叶15进行加固的作用。The flow element includes a No. 1
抽取件包括延伸在加热罐1的侧面的泵座7,泵座7的上端固定安装有泵体6,泵体6的一端固定连通有连通管8,连通管8贯穿于加热罐1的侧面,连通管8的端部呈向下倾斜设置,泵体6的另一端固定连通有输送管9,输送管9的端部固定连通有一号分散环33,一号分散环33的内部环形阵列固定连通有多组连接管34,连接管34的端部固定连通有二号分散环35,一号分散环33位于一号流盘17的上方外边缘处,二号分散环35位于二号流盘36的上方外边缘处,一号分散环33的轴心线、二号分散环35的轴心线与驱动轴5的轴心线共线,连通管8起到连通的作用,输送管9起到连通输送的作用,连接管34起到连通的作用,泵座7起到对泵体6进行固定的作用。The extraction part includes a pump base 7 extending on the side of the
如图7所示,展示了鱼骨浆提取软骨素的制备方法,本发明的设备用于鱼浆的预处理中,得到的鱼浆依次进行如图7所示的步骤进行进一步加工。As shown in FIG. 7 , a preparation method for extracting chondroitin from fish bone pulp is shown. The equipment of the present invention is used in the pretreatment of fish pulp, and the obtained fish pulp is further processed by the steps shown in FIG. 7 in turn.
还提供了一种鱼骨浆提取软骨素的设备的使用方法,包括以下步骤:Also provided is a method for using a device for extracting chondroitin from fish bone pulp, comprising the following steps:
S1:将氢氧化钠溶液通过进料口加入加热罐1中,并将鱼骨粉放置于磨筒3内借助磨台13研磨落下经过接盘32和V形片31的配合分散下落;S1: the sodium hydroxide solution is added into the
S2:下落的鱼骨粉被一号流盘17以及二号流盘36进行承接,并利用抽取件将氢氧化钠溶液抽取至一号流盘17以及二号流盘36上和鱼骨粉混合,并落下被搅拌叶15所搅动再次混合,混合时加热罐1进行加热;S2: The fallen fish bone meal is received by the No. 1
S3:当氢氧化钠溶液和鱼骨粉混合完成后,将氯化钠粉加入磨筒3中,以落下和混合的氢氧化钠溶液和鱼骨粉进行混合,随后即可排出进行下一工序。S3: After the sodium hydroxide solution and the fish bone meal are mixed, add the sodium chloride powder into the grinding
使用时,将氢氧化钠溶液通过进料口加入加热罐1中,并将鱼骨粉放置于磨筒3内,此时伺服电机4工作带动驱动轴5进行转动,进而带动驱动轴5上的磨台13、V形片31以及搅拌叶15进行转动,借助磨筒3和磨台13对夹杂在鱼骨粉中的块状鱼骨,同时连接轴22经过齿轮24被驱动轴5所带动同步转动,进而带动驱动环23转动,以经过推杆29不断的带动伸出柱21运动,此时导向架20贴合于导向块27上滑动,以带动连接环18上的切环19不断的进行上下移动,以对磨台13和磨筒3之间接缝处的鱼骨粉进行不断的下压,使鱼骨粉能够充分填于磨台13和磨筒3之间进行研磨,研磨后鱼骨粉会持续落于接盘32上,以借助V形片31将鱼骨粉向接盘32的两边推去,以分散从接盘32的两边持续落于一号流盘17以及二号流盘36上,此时泵体6工作将加热罐1内的氢氧化钠溶液抽出送入一号分散环33以及二号分散环35中,通过一号分散环33以及接盘32分散喷洒出,喷洒出的氢氧化钠溶液在一号流盘17以及二号流盘36上流动以和持续下落的鱼骨粉混合,混合后落于加热罐1的下部被搅拌叶15所搅动以进一步混合,同时加热罐1工作进行加热,待其混合后,将氯化钠粉加入磨筒3中与加热罐1内混合的溶液进行混合,混合后打开阀门14将其排出即可进行下一工序。When in use, the sodium hydroxide solution is added to the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions describe only the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, there are various Variations and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Granted publication date: 20230905 Pledgee: Qi Shang bank Limited by Share Ltd. Binzhou Wudi branch Pledgor: WUDI XINGYA BIOTECH Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980028167 |
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Denomination of invention: Equipment and method for extracting chondroitin from fish bone paste Granted publication date: 20230905 Pledgee: Qi Shang bank Limited by Share Ltd. Binzhou Wudi branch Pledgor: WUDI XINGYA BIOTECH Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980027696 |
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