CN219923211U - Glossy ganoderma polysaccharide extraction element - Google Patents
Glossy ganoderma polysaccharide extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN219923211U CN219923211U CN202320914048.8U CN202320914048U CN219923211U CN 219923211 U CN219923211 U CN 219923211U CN 202320914048 U CN202320914048 U CN 202320914048U CN 219923211 U CN219923211 U CN 219923211U
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- fixedly connected
- cylinder
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- crushing
- grinding disc
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- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001489091 Ganoderma sinense Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001646828 Platostoma chinense Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219053 Rumex Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extraction device, and belongs to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum processing equipment. The utility model provides a glossy ganoderma polysaccharide extraction element, includes the base, fixedly connected with crushing section of thick bamboo on the base, is provided with crushing subassembly in the crushing section of thick bamboo, still includes: the grinding disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder, a rotary disc is rotationally connected in the grinding disc, a ring groove is formed in the grinding disc, and the rotary disc is matched with the ring groove; the collecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the base, the collecting cylinder is communicated with the grinding disc through the guide cylinder, a negative pressure component is arranged in the base, and the collecting cylinder is communicated with the input end of the negative pressure component; the utility model can crush and roll the ganoderma lucidum fallen into the ring groove for the second time, improves the crushing effect, and simultaneously improves the transmission efficiency, so that the subsequent polysaccharide extraction is more sufficient, and the whole structure is simple and convenient for the later maintenance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum processing equipment, in particular to a ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extracting device.
Background
Ganoderma lucidum is also called Ganoderma lucidum grass, ganoderma sinense grass, mesona chinensis and Rumex, is a whole plant of Polyporaceae plant Ganoderma lucidum or Ganoderma sinense, and has the best medicinal effect, and is native in eastern part of Asia and most widely distributed in Jiangxi. The ganoderma lucidum is taken as a traditional Chinese precious medicinal material with thousands of years of medicinal history, has high medicinal value, and when polysaccharide is extracted from the ganoderma lucidum, the ganoderma lucidum is smashed into powder in a common extraction process, so that crude polysaccharide in the ganoderma lucidum can be extracted more easily aiming at the powdery ganoderma lucidum powder, and then the medical effect is exerted, thereby realizing the due value of the ganoderma lucidum.
In the prior art, ganoderma lucidum is smashed into powder by manpower or a machine generally, but the smashing precision is low, larger granular ganoderma lucidum powder scraps are easy to appear, the powder quality during subsequent polysaccharide extraction is further reduced, the requirement of mass production cannot be met, and the benefit of production is easy to reduce.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when crude polysaccharide is extracted from ganoderma lucidum, ganoderma lucidum is crushed into powder manually, but the manual crushing effect is poor, larger granular ganoderma lucidum powder scraps are easy to appear, the quality of powder is further reduced when the polysaccharide is extracted subsequently, the mass production requirement cannot be met, and the production benefit is easy to reduce.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a glossy ganoderma polysaccharide extraction element, includes the base, fixedly connected with crushing section of thick bamboo on the base, be provided with crushing subassembly in the crushing section of thick bamboo, still include: the grinding disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder, a rotary disc is rotationally connected to the grinding disc, a ring groove is formed in the grinding disc, and the rotary disc is matched with the ring groove; the collecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the base, the collecting cylinder is communicated with the grinding disc through the guide cylinder, a negative pressure component is arranged in the base, and the collecting cylinder is communicated with the input end of the negative pressure component.
For being convenient for smash the glossy ganoderma, preferably, smash the subassembly and be in including fixed connection link on the base, fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder on the link, the output fixedly connected with driving machine of pneumatic cylinder, the output fixedly connected with pivot of driving machine, the pivot extends to the crushing section of thick bamboo in fixedly connected with crushing sword, be connected with inlet pipe and one-way admission valve on the crushing section of thick bamboo respectively.
In order to be convenient for drive the carousel, further, crushing section of thick bamboo bottom fixedly connected with charging tray, abrasive disc fixed connection is in the bottom of charging tray, fixedly connected with motor in the base, the output fixedly connected with connecting axle of motor, the connecting axle extends to the interior fixed connection of abrasive disc on the carousel, the abrasive disc is linked together with the guide cylinder through the connecting pipe.
In order to facilitate the rotation of the spiral plate, further, the guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the base, the guide cylinder is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the spiral plate, the spiral plate is attached to the inner wall of the guide cylinder, and the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft through a belt wheel.
In order to facilitate improving the negative pressure effect in the stirring cylinder, preferably, the negative pressure assembly comprises a negative pressure pump fixedly connected in the base, the input end of the negative pressure pump is communicated with a collecting cylinder through an air inlet pipe, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the collecting cylinder, and the collecting cylinder is communicated with a guide cylinder through a conveying pipe.
In order to facilitate the exhaust, further, the output end of the negative pressure pump is fixedly connected with a collecting box through an air outlet pipe, and a collecting box is arranged in the collecting box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extracting device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this glossy ganoderma polysaccharide extraction element stirs garrulous through smashing the sword to carrying out the reciprocal rotation from top to bottom of glossy ganoderma to further improvement is to the crushing effect of glossy ganoderma, thereby the quantity of the great granule of furthest reduction improves the quality of powder, so that can also reduce workman's work burden simultaneously in extracting glossy ganoderma powdered crude polysaccharide.
2. This glossy ganoderma polysaccharide extraction element uses through carousel and annular cooperatees, carries out secondary crushing to the glossy ganoderma that falls to in the annular and rolls, when improving crushing effect, has still guaranteed the quality of glossy ganoderma interior polysaccharide, in follow-up extraction polysaccharide, can be more abundant to the extraction yield of polysaccharide to its simple structure is in order to be convenient for later maintenance, is applicable to the production demand, improves the productivity effect.
3. This ganoderan extraction element produces negative pressure effect through the collecting vessel, can adsorb the glossy ganoderma powder dust that produces in the crushing vessel on the one hand and grind to the grinding disc in, makes grinding disc in grinding efficiency and conveying efficiency obtain improving to the crude polysaccharide in the glossy ganoderma powder is extracted more easily, on the other hand can also concentrate the collection to the glossy ganoderma powder, satisfies the demand of production, improves production economic benefits.
The device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the ganoderma lucidum falling into the annular groove can be crushed and rolled for the second time, the crushing effect is improved, meanwhile, the transmission efficiency is improved, the subsequent polysaccharide extraction is more sufficient, and the whole structure is simple and convenient for later maintenance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a ganoderan extraction device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A in FIG. 1 of a ganoderan extraction apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a ganoderan extraction apparatus according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a polishing disc of a ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extracting device.
In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a connecting frame; 2. a crushing cylinder; 201. a feed pipe; 202. a discharge tray; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 301. a driving machine; 4. a rotating shaft; 401. a crushing knife; 5. a grinding disc; 501. a ring groove; 502. a connecting pipe; 6. a connecting shaft; 601. a turntable; 7. a motor; 8. a guide cylinder; 801. a transmission shaft; 802. a spiral plate; 803. a delivery tube; 9. a negative pressure pump; 901. an air inlet pipe; 902. an air outlet pipe; 10. a collection cylinder; 11. and (5) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1-4, a ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extracting device comprises a base 1, two groups of symmetrical connecting frames 101 are installed on the base 1, a smashing cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1, a feeding pipe 201 is further installed at the top of the smashing cylinder 2, ganoderma lucidum is conveyed into the smashing cylinder 2 from the feeding pipe 201 to be smashed, smashing components are arranged in the smashing cylinder 2 and mainly comprise smashing cutters 401, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting frames 101, a driving machine 301 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, a rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving machine 301 and used for driving the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 extends to the smashing cylinder 2 and is fixedly connected with the smashing cutters 401, a valve is installed on the feeding pipe 201 so as to seal when the smashing cylinder 2 smashes ganoderma lucidum, and a one-way air inlet valve is further installed on the smashing cylinder 2.
Here, drive machine 301 is driven to reciprocate up and down through pneumatic cylinder 3 to make pivot 4 reciprocate in crushing section of thick bamboo 2, and then improve the crushing effect to the glossy ganoderma, and pivot 4 rotates through driving crushing sword 401, so that further improvement is to the crushing effect of glossy ganoderma, thereby the quantity of the great granule of furthest reduction improves the quality of powder, in the follow-up polysaccharide that draws, can be more abundant to the extraction volume of polysaccharide, so that can also reduce workman's work burden simultaneously in extracting glossy ganoderma powder form crude polysaccharide.
In order to improve the crushing quality to the glossy ganoderma, there is discharge plate 202 in crushing section of thick bamboo 2 bottom fixed mounting, again with grinding plate 5 fixed connection in the bottom of discharge plate 202, still fixedly connected with motor 7 in base 1, and at motor 7's output fixedly connected with connecting axle 6, connecting axle 6 extends to grinding plate 5 internal fixation and connects on carousel 601, grinding plate 5 is linked together with guide cylinder 8 through connecting pipe 502, rotates through motor 7 drive carousel 601, and still set up annular 501 in grinding plate 5.
Here, use through carousel 601 and annular 501 cooperation, when kibbling glossy ganoderma enters into in the grinding disc 5, carousel 601 can produce centrifugal effect when rotating, can make the glossy ganoderma powder dispersion of whereabouts to the inner wall of grinding disc 5 simultaneously on, motor 7 drive carousel 601 rotates this moment, thereby carry out secondary crushing to the glossy ganoderma that falls to in the annular 501 and roll, when improving crushing effect, still guaranteed the quality of glossy ganoderma polysaccharide, make its simple structure so that later maintenance of being convenient for, in order to be applicable to the production demand, improve the productivity effect.
In order to improve the rolling efficiency of carousel 601 when collecting glossy ganoderma powder, still install guide cylinder 8 on base 1, and be connected with transmission shaft 801 in guide cylinder 8 internal rotation, fixedly connected with screw plate 802 on transmission shaft 801, screw plate 802 is laminated with guide cylinder 8 inner wall mutually, and transmission shaft 801 passes through the band pulley and links to each other with the connecting axle 6 transmission, and still install negative pressure pump 9 and collection cylinder 10 in base 1, the input of negative pressure pump 9 is linked together with collection cylinder 10 through intake pipe 901, fixedly connected with filter screen 11 in the collection cylinder 10, collection cylinder 10 is linked together with guide cylinder 8 through conveyer pipe 803, be provided with the collecting box in the output of negative pressure pump 9 through outlet duct 902 fixedly connected with collecting box, be used for carrying out secondary filtration to the exhaust gas, thereby reduce the leakage of dust, improve subsequent environmental protection effect.
Here, can drive transmission shaft 801 simultaneously through motor 7 drive carousel 601 and rotate to make spiral plate 802 rotate, so as to carry the removal to the powder, the input of rethread negative pressure pump 9 is linked together with the collection section of thick bamboo 10, thereby make collection section of thick bamboo 10 produce the negative pressure, on the one hand can adsorb the glossy ganoderma powder dust that produces in smashing section of thick bamboo 2 and grind to grinding disc 5 in, make grinding disc 5 interior grinding efficiency and conveying efficiency obtain improving, thereby extract the crude polysaccharide in the glossy ganoderma powder more easily, on the other hand can also concentrate the collection to the glossy ganoderma powder, satisfy the demand of production, improve production economic benefits.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a glossy ganoderma polysaccharide extraction element, includes base (1), fixedly connected with crushing section of thick bamboo (2) on base (1), be provided with crushing subassembly in crushing section of thick bamboo (2), its characterized in that still includes:
a grinding disc (5) fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder (2),
the grinding disc (5) is rotationally connected with a rotary disc (601), an annular groove (501) is formed in the grinding disc (5), and the rotary disc (601) is matched with the annular groove (501);
a collecting cylinder (10) fixedly connected to the base (1),
the collecting cylinder (10) is communicated with the grinding disc (5) through the guide cylinder (8), a negative pressure component is arranged in the base (1), and the collecting cylinder (10) is communicated with the input end of the negative pressure component.
2. The ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the smashing component comprises a connecting frame (101) fixedly connected to the base (1), a hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (101), a driving machine (301) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3), a rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving machine (301), a smashing knife (401) is fixedly connected to the inside of the smashing barrel (2) in an extending mode, and a feeding pipe (201) and a one-way air inlet valve are respectively fixedly connected to the smashing barrel (2).
3. The ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the crushing cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a discharging disc (202), the grinding disc (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the discharging disc (202), a motor (7) is fixedly connected in the base (1), the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (6), the connecting shaft (6) extends to the grinding disc (5) and is fixedly connected to a rotary disc (601), and the grinding disc (5) is communicated with the guide cylinder (8) through a connecting pipe (502).
4. A ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 3, wherein the guide cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the base (1), the guide cylinder (8) is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft (801), a spiral plate (802) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (801), the spiral plate (802) is attached to the inner wall of the guide cylinder (8), and the transmission shaft (801) is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft (6) through a belt wheel.
5. The ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 4, wherein the negative pressure assembly comprises a negative pressure pump (9) fixedly connected in the base (1), an input end of the negative pressure pump (9) is communicated with a collecting cylinder (10) through an air inlet pipe (901), a filter screen (11) is fixedly connected in the collecting cylinder (10), and the collecting cylinder (10) is communicated with a guide cylinder (8) through a conveying pipe (803).
6. The ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extracting device according to claim 5, wherein the output end of the negative pressure pump (9) is fixedly connected with a collecting box through an air outlet pipe (902), and a collecting box is arranged in the collecting box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320914048.8U CN219923211U (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Glossy ganoderma polysaccharide extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320914048.8U CN219923211U (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Glossy ganoderma polysaccharide extraction element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219923211U true CN219923211U (en) | 2023-10-31 |
Family
ID=88496208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320914048.8U Active CN219923211U (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Glossy ganoderma polysaccharide extraction element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219923211U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-21 CN CN202320914048.8U patent/CN219923211U/en active Active
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