CN114795620A - A rehabilitation training device for cervical vertebra traumatism treatment - Google Patents
A rehabilitation training device for cervical vertebra traumatism treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114795620A CN114795620A CN202210552348.6A CN202210552348A CN114795620A CN 114795620 A CN114795620 A CN 114795620A CN 202210552348 A CN202210552348 A CN 202210552348A CN 114795620 A CN114795620 A CN 114795620A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000007356 Fracture Dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002266 amputation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/081—Back
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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- Dermatology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rehabilitation training device for treating cervical vertebra trauma, which comprises two groups of supporting frames, a base, universal wheels and traction mechanisms, wherein the outer surfaces of the lower ends of the two groups of supporting frames are fixedly connected with the base, the universal wheels are arranged at the positions, close to two sides, of the outer surfaces of the lower ends of the base, and the traction mechanisms are arranged between the two groups of supporting frames; according to the invention, the traction mechanism is arranged, the height of the supporting plate can be adjusted by using the electric telescopic rod to adapt to patients with different heights, on the basis, the motor can be used for driving the supporting plate to rotate, so that the fitting degree of the supporting plate and the chin of the patient can be ensured, meanwhile, the supporting angle of the supporting plate to the head of the patient can be adjusted according to the specific conditions of the patient, in the process, the upper body of the patient can be limited by using the auxiliary assembly, the accuracy of the posture of the patient in the treatment process is ensured, and meanwhile, the force of accidental touch of the patient and the supporting plate can be effectively reduced by using the elastic connecting piece.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cervical vertebra treatment equipment, in particular to a rehabilitation training device for cervical vertebra trauma treatment.
Background
Sportsman is at the in-process of match and training, and the situation that often has to fall down takes place, can make the cervical vertebra position receive the injury usually, leads to cervical vertebra department fracture even, and the situation of cervical vertebra fracture also very easily arouses the spinal cord injury, can influence the low limbs when the spinal cord injury is serious, needs high amputation, and the protection of cervical vertebra is very important, needs to fix cervical vertebra department immediately after human neck is injured, adopts tools such as cervical vertebra fracture dislocation restorer to correct patient's neck damage.
In the treatment process of cervical vertebra fracture and reduction, postoperative meeting and rehabilitation training are extremely important, therefore, the cervical vertebra rehabilitation training device is also indispensable, the existing cervical vertebra rehabilitation training device adopts fixed hard materials as a shell, the upper part and the lower part of the shell are slightly provided with outward-turned radians, can be tightly attached to the chin and the shoulders of the patient, is helpful for helping the neck part of the patient to keep a fixed and straight posture for a long time to achieve the effect of cervical vertebra rehabilitation, but the length data of each person's neck are different, and the angle of neck lifting in rehabilitation treatment is different, the existing cervical vertebra repositor is fixed in size, so that the shoulder of a patient can not be fixed in the process of fitting with the chin of the patient, meanwhile, the inclination angle of the supporting plate cannot be adjusted to adapt to the self condition of the patient, so that adverse effects are caused to the recovery of the patient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing cervical vertebra rehabilitation training equipment adopts a fixed hard material as a shell, has slightly outward-turned radian at the upper part and the lower part, can be tightly attached to the chin and the shoulder of a patient, and is helpful for helping the neck part of the patient to keep a fixed and straight posture for a long time to achieve the effect of cervical vertebra rehabilitation, but the length data of each neck is different, the angle of the neck needing to be lifted in rehabilitation treatment is different, the size of the existing cervical vertebra repositor is fixed, the shoulder of the patient can be fixed in the process of being incapable of ensuring the neck part to be attached to the chin of the patient, and the inclination angle of a supporting plate cannot be adjusted to adapt to the self condition of the patient, so that adverse effects are caused to the rehabilitation of the patient, and the rehabilitation training equipment for the cervical vertebra trauma treatment is provided.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a rehabilitation training device for treating cervical vertebra trauma comprises two groups of supporting frames, a base, universal wheels and traction mechanisms, wherein the outer surfaces of the lower ends of the two groups of supporting frames are fixedly connected with the base, the universal wheels are arranged at positions, close to two sides, of the outer surface of the lower end of the base, the traction mechanisms are arranged between the two groups of supporting frames, auxiliary mechanisms are arranged between the two groups of supporting frames, and the auxiliary mechanisms are connected with the traction mechanisms;
the traction mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a connecting block, an elastic connecting piece, a movable groove, a movable plate, a mounting groove, a motor, an electric telescopic rod and a rotating block, wherein the connecting block is arranged at each of two ends of the supporting plate, the elastic connecting piece is arranged between the connecting block and the supporting plate, the movable groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the connecting block, of the outer surface of one side of the supporting frame, the electric telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom end of the inner surface of the movable groove, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the movable groove, the movable plate is fixedly connected with the other end of the electric telescopic rod, the mounting groove is formed in one side, close to the connecting block, of the outer surface of the movable plate, the motor is arranged on the inner surface of the mounting groove, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the outer portion of the mounting groove and is fixedly connected with the rotating block, and the rotating block is fixedly connected with the connecting block;
the elastic connecting piece comprises a supporting plate, a notch and a first spring, the notch is formed in one side, close to the supporting plate, of the outer surface of the connecting block, the first spring is arranged inside the notch, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the notch, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring, the supporting plate penetrates through the outer portion of the notch and the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and the sterilizing assembly is arranged above the connecting block.
Further, the disinfection subassembly includes stock solution box, feed liquor hole, sealing plug, play liquid hole, piston plate, catch bar and sealing washer, stock solution box fixed connection is in the upper end surface of connecting block, and the upper end external surface fixed connection of backup pad has the catch bar, the top of catch bar runs through to the inside and the fixedly connected with piston plate of stock solution box, and the surface of stock solution box is close to one side of layer board and has seted up a plurality of groups and go out the liquid hole.
Further, the sealing washer has been cup jointed to the surface of piston plate, and the surface of sealing washer closely laminates with the internal surface of stock solution box, the feed liquor hole has been seted up to the upper end surface of stock solution box, and the inside swing joint in feed liquor hole has the sealing plug.
Furthermore, the front end surface of support frame has seted up the spread groove, and the internal surface of spread groove communicates with each other with the internal surface in activity groove, complementary unit runs through to the inside of spread groove and rotates with the fly leaf and be connected, and two sets of the equal fixedly connected with U type handle of one side surface of support frame, and the surface of U type handle is provided with the skid resistant course.
Furthermore, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a first arc-shaped plate, a second arc-shaped plate, a torsion spring, a second spring, a roller and a bulge, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the outer surface of the movable plate, which is far away from the connecting block, the end, which is far away from the movable plate, of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped plate, the torsion spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the connecting block, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped plate; one end of the first arc-shaped plate penetrates through the outer part of the connecting groove and is movably connected with a second arc-shaped plate.
Further, a fixing groove is formed in the joint of the outer surface of the first arc plate and the second arc plate, a second spring is arranged inside the fixing groove, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the second arc plate, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the fixing groove, one end of the second arc plate penetrates through the outer portion of the fixing groove, the two arc plates rotate between the second arc plate and are connected with a roller, and a plurality of groups of protrusions are arranged on the outer surface of the roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the traction mechanism, the height of the supporting plate can be adjusted by using the electric telescopic rod so as to adapt to patients with different heights, on the basis, the motor can be used for driving the supporting plate to rotate, so that the fitting degree of the supporting plate and the chin of the patient can be ensured, meanwhile, the supporting angle of the supporting plate to the head of the patient can be adjusted according to the specific condition of the patient, in the process, the upper body of the patient can be limited by using the auxiliary assembly, the accuracy of the posture of the patient in the treatment process can be ensured, and meanwhile, the force of accidental touch of the patient and the supporting plate can be effectively reduced by using the elastic connecting piece;
2. according to the invention, the disinfecting assembly is arranged, so that a patient can conveniently use the device before and after the device, the supporting plate is dragged upwards to push the pushing rod and the piston plate upwards, alcohol in the liquid storage tank moves upwards under the pushing of the piston plate, when the liquid level corresponds to the liquid outlet, the alcohol is sprayed to the surface of the supporting plate through the liquid outlet to disinfect the supporting plate, when the supporting plate is loosened by the patient, the pushing rod moves downwards under the action of the first spring, and the alcohol is separated from the liquid outlet, so that the sanitation of the device in the use process is improved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a combination view of the pulling mechanism and assist mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area C of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 2. a base; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a traction mechanism; 41. a support plate; 42. connecting blocks; 43. an elastic connecting member; 431. a support plate; 432. a notch; 433. a first spring; 44. a movable groove; 45. a movable plate; 46. mounting grooves; 47. a motor; 48. an electric telescopic rod; 49. rotating the block; 5. an auxiliary mechanism; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. a first arc plate; 53. a second arc-shaped plate; 54. a torsion spring; 55. a second spring; 56. a roller; 57. a protrusion; 58. fixing grooves; 6. a sterilizing assembly; 61. a liquid storage box; 62. a liquid inlet hole; 63. a sealing plug; 64. a liquid outlet hole; 65. a piston plate; 66. a push rod; 67. a seal ring; 7. connecting grooves; 8. a U-shaped grip; 9. and an anti-slip layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the rehabilitation training device for treating the cervical vertebra trauma provided by the invention comprises two groups of support frames 1, a base 2, universal wheels 3 and a traction mechanism 4, wherein the number of the support frames 1 is two, the outer surfaces of the lower ends of the two groups of support frames 1 are fixedly connected with the base 2, the universal wheels 3 are arranged at positions, close to two sides, of the outer surface of the lower end of the base 2, the device is convenient to move, the traction mechanism 4 is arranged between the two groups of support frames 1, an auxiliary mechanism 5 is arranged between the two groups of support frames 1, the auxiliary mechanism 5 is used for limiting the body of a patient, the stability of the body of the patient in the rehabilitation treatment process can be ensured, and the auxiliary mechanism 5 is connected with the traction mechanism 4;
the traction mechanism 4 comprises a supporting plate 41, connecting blocks 42, an elastic connecting piece 43, a movable groove 44, a movable plate 45, a mounting groove 46, a motor 47, an electric telescopic rod 48 and a rotating block 49, wherein the connecting blocks 42 are arranged at two ends of the supporting plate 41, the outer surface of the supporting plate 41 is arc-shaped, the elastic connecting piece 43 is arranged between the connecting blocks 42 and the supporting plate 41, the movable groove 44 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the connecting blocks 42, on the outer surface of one side of the supporting frame 1, the electric telescopic rod 48 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner surface of the movable groove 44, one end of the electric telescopic rod 48 is fixedly connected with the movable groove 44, the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the movable plate 45, the mounting groove 46 is arranged at one side, close to the connecting blocks 42, the motor 47 is arranged on the inner surface of the mounting groove 46, and the output shaft of the motor 47 penetrates through the outer part of the mounting groove 46 and is fixedly connected with the rotating block 49, the rotating block 49 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 42, and when the motor 47 runs, an output shaft of the motor drives the rotating block 49 and the connecting block 42 to rotate, so that the supporting plate 41 can rotate to be attached to the chin of a patient;
the elastic connecting piece 43 comprises a supporting plate 431, a notch 432 and a first spring 433, wherein the notch 432 is formed in one side, close to the supporting plate 41, of the outer surface of the connecting block 42, the first spring 433 is arranged inside the notch 432, one end of the first spring 433 is fixedly connected with the notch 432, the other end of the first spring 433 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 431, and the supporting plate 431 penetrates through the outer part of the notch 432 and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 41;
in the rehabilitation training process, firstly, the electric telescopic rod 48 is utilized to upwards push the movable plate 45, so that the height of the supporting plate 41 is matched with the height of a patient, a body enters between the roller 56 and the supporting plate 41, then, the chin is placed on the surface of the supporting plate 41, medical staff controls the electric telescopic rod 48 to vertically push the movable plate 45 according to specific conditions, so that the supporting plate 41 is attached to the chin of the patient, the device can be adjusted according to the height and the length of the neck of the patient, the using effect of the device is ensured, in the process, the patient drives the rotating block 49 to rotate by controlling the motor 47, and the connecting block 42 drives the supporting plate 41 to rotate along with the rotating block 49, so that the angle adjustment of the supporting plate 41 is realized, the attachment of the supporting plate 41 and the chin of the patient is ensured, and the comfort level and the inclination of the chin are matched with the rehabilitation treatment scheme;
after the roller 56 is attached to the back of the patient, the patient places the chin on the surface of the supporting plate 41, and medical care personnel control the electric telescopic rod 48 to push the movable plate 45 up and down according to specific conditions, so that the supporting plate 41 is attached to the chin of the patient and the neck of the patient is pulled, therefore, the device can be adjusted according to the height and the length of the neck of the patient, and the using effect of the device is ensured;
in the process, the patient drives the rotating block 49 to rotate by controlling the motor 47, and the connecting block 42 drives the supporting plate 41 to rotate along with the rotating block 49, so that the angle adjustment of the supporting plate 41 is realized, the supporting plate 41 is attached to the chin of the patient, and the comfort level and the inclination of the chin are matched with the rehabilitation treatment scheme;
therefore the device, through setting up drive mechanism 4, can utilize electric telescopic handle 48 to adjust the height of layer board 41, in order to be adapted to the patient of different heights, on this basis, can utilize motor 47 drive layer board 41 to rotate, thereby can guarantee when layer board 41 and patient chin laminating degree, can adjust the angle of holding up of layer board 41 to patient's head according to patient's particular case, and at this in-process, can utilize auxiliary assembly to carry on spacingly to patient's upper half of the body, guarantee the accuracy of patient's posture in the treatment process, utilize elastic connecting piece 43 simultaneously, can the effectual dynamics that reduces patient and layer board 41 accidental touching.
Example two:
in the training process, because the chin of the patient needs to be placed on the surface of the supporting plate 41 for a long time, sweat or saliva can be remained on the surface of the patient after the patient is used, if the patient is not disinfected in time, the next patient is not convenient to use, the disinfecting assembly 6 is arranged above the connecting block 42, the disinfecting assembly 6 comprises a liquid storage box 61, a liquid inlet hole 62, a sealing plug 63, a liquid outlet hole 64, a piston plate 65, a push rod 66 and a sealing ring 67, the liquid storage box 61 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the connecting block 42, the push rod 66 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the supporting plate 431, the top end of the push rod 66 penetrates into the liquid storage box 61 and is fixedly connected with the piston plate 65, a plurality of groups of liquid outlet holes 64 are formed in one side, close to the supporting plate 41, and in a natural state, the piston plate 65 is positioned in the liquid storage box under the pulling of a spring 433, so that the alcohol liquid level is positioned below the liquid outlet hole 64;
a sealing ring 67 is sleeved on the outer surface of the piston plate 65, the outer surface of the sealing ring 67 is tightly attached to the inner surface of the liquid storage box 61, a liquid inlet hole 62 is formed in the outer surface of the upper end of the liquid storage box 61, and a sealing plug 63 is movably connected inside the liquid inlet hole 62;
the patient can make layer board 41 upwards promote catch bar 66 and piston plate 65 through upwards dragging layer board 41 before and after the training, and the inside alcohol of liquid reserve tank is upwards removed under the promotion of piston plate 65, and when the liquid level corresponds with play liquid hole 64, alcohol spouts to layer board 41 surface through going out liquid hole 64 and disinfects it, and when the patient loosened layer board 41, catch bar 66 downwards removed under the effect of spring 433, alcohol and play liquid hole 64 phase separation to improve the health nature in the device use.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 3-6, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiments 1 and 2 is that the front end outer surface of the supporting frame 1 is provided with a connecting groove 7, the inner surface of the connecting groove 7 is communicated with the inner surface of the movable groove 44, the auxiliary mechanism 5 penetrates into the connecting groove 7 and is rotatably connected with the movable plate 45, the outer surfaces of one side of the two groups of supporting frames 1 are fixedly connected with U-shaped handles 8, and the outer surfaces of the U-shaped handles 8 are provided with anti-slip layers 9, so that a patient can hold the U-shaped handles 8 with both hands during training, thereby ensuring the stability of the body;
the auxiliary mechanism 5 comprises a rotating shaft 51, a first arc-shaped plate 52, a second arc-shaped plate 53, a torsion spring 54, a second spring 55, a roller 56 and a protrusion 57, wherein the rotating shaft 51 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer surface of the movable plate 45, which is far away from the connecting block 42, one end of the rotating shaft 51, which is far away from the movable plate 45, is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped plate 52, the torsion spring 54 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 51, one end of the torsion spring 54 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 42, and the other end of the torsion spring 54 is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped plate 52; one end of the first arc-shaped plate 52 penetrates to the outside of the connecting groove 7 and is movably connected with a second arc-shaped plate 53;
a fixing groove 58 is formed in the joint of the outer surface of the first arc-shaped plate 52 and the second arc-shaped plate 53, a second spring 55 is arranged inside the fixing groove 58, one end of the second spring 55 is fixedly connected with the second arc-shaped plate 53, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the fixing groove 58, one end of the second arc-shaped plate 53 penetrates through the outside of the fixing groove 58, a roller 56 is rotatably connected between the two groups of second arc-shaped plates 53, a plurality of groups of protrusions 57 are arranged on the outer surface of the roller 56, when a patient slightly moves in the training process, the second arc-shaped plate 53 is pushed by the body of the patient to move along the fixing groove 58 and extrude the second spring 55, and the torsion spring 54 is twisted at the same time, so that the roller 56 can be always attached to the back of the patient by the elasticity of the spring and the torsion spring 54;
at first utilize electric telescopic handle 48 upwards to promote fly leaf 45, make the height of layer board 41 and patient's height phase-match, then upwards promote roller 56, make roller 56 drive arc one 52 and arc two 53 upwards overturn around axis of rotation 51, and make the health get into between roller 56 and the layer board 41, then slowly put down roller 56, arc one 52 and arc two 53 place in patient's shoulder, and through setting up torsion spring 54 and spring two 55, can guarantee roller 56 and patient's back laminating all the time, and can change according to patient's mobile state, utilize roller 56 to the spacing of human body, guarantee human stability in the rehabilitation process, and simultaneously, in the slight removal in-process of patient, roller 56 rotates along with the human body, consequently can utilize the protruding 57 on roller 56 surface to massage patient's back, improve the travelling comfort of device.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in the rehabilitation training process, the movable plate 45 is pushed upwards by the electric telescopic rod 48 to make the height of the supporting plate 41 match with the height of the patient, then the roller 56 is pushed upwards, so that the roller 56 drives the first arc-shaped plate 52 and the second arc-shaped plate 53 to turn upwards around the rotating shaft 51, and the body enters between the roller 56 and the supporting plate 41, then the roller 56 is slowly put down, the first arc-shaped plate 52 and the second arc-shaped plate 53 are placed on the shoulders of the patient, and the torsion spring 54 and the second spring 55 are arranged, so that the roller 56 can be always attached to the back of the patient, and can be changed according to the moving state of the patient, the roller 56 is used for limiting the human body, the stability of the human body in the rehabilitation process is ensured, and simultaneously, in the process of slight movement of the patient, the roller 56 rotates along with the human body, so that the back of the patient can be massaged by utilizing the bulges 57 on the surface of the roller 56, and the comfort of the device is improved;
after the roller 56 is attached to the back of the patient, the patient places the chin on the surface of the supporting plate 41, medical staff control the electric telescopic rod 48 to push the movable plate 45 up and down according to specific conditions, so that the supporting plate 41 is attached to the chin of the patient, the device can be adjusted according to the height and the length of the neck of the patient, the using effect of the device is ensured, in the process, the patient drives the rotating block 49 to rotate through controlling the motor 47 of the motor, the connecting block 42 drives the supporting plate 41 to rotate along with the rotating block 49, the angle adjustment of the supporting plate 41 is realized, the attaching of the supporting plate 41 to the chin of the patient is ensured, and the comfort level and the inclination of the chin are matched with the rehabilitation treatment scheme;
in the process, the first arc-shaped plate 52 and the second arc-shaped plate 53 move up and down along with the movable plate 45, and the change ranges of the radians of the first arc-shaped plate 52 and the second arc-shaped plate 53 and the height difference between the roller 56 and the tray accord with the structural distribution of a human body;
meanwhile, before and after training, a patient can drag the supporting plate 41 upwards to enable the supporting plate 41 to push the pushing rod 66 and the piston plate 65 upwards, alcohol in the liquid storage box moves upwards under the pushing of the piston plate 65, when the liquid level corresponds to the liquid outlet hole 64, the alcohol is sprayed to the surface of the supporting plate 41 through the liquid outlet hole 64 to sterilize the supporting plate, when the patient loosens the supporting plate 41, the pushing rod 66 moves downwards under the action of the spring one 433, and the alcohol is separated from the liquid outlet hole 64, so that the sanitation in the using process of the device is improved.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A rehabilitation training device for treating cervical vertebra trauma comprises two groups of supporting frames (1), bases (2), universal wheels (3) and traction mechanisms (4), wherein the number of the supporting frames (1) is two, the bases (2) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the lower ends of the two groups of supporting frames (1), the universal wheels (3) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the lower ends of the bases (2) close to the two sides, and the traction mechanisms (4) are arranged between the two groups of supporting frames (1), and the rehabilitation training device is characterized in that auxiliary mechanisms (5) are arranged between the two groups of supporting frames (1), and the auxiliary mechanisms (5) are connected with the traction mechanisms (4);
the traction mechanism (4) comprises a supporting plate (41), a connecting block (42), an elastic connecting piece (43), a movable groove (44), a movable plate (45), a mounting groove (46), a motor (47), an electric telescopic rod (48) and a rotating block (49), wherein the connecting block (42) is arranged at each of two ends of the supporting plate (41), the elastic connecting piece (43) is arranged between the connecting block (42) and the supporting plate (41), the movable groove (44) is arranged at a position, corresponding to the connecting block (42), of the outer surface of one side of the supporting frame (1), the electric telescopic rod (48) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner surface of the movable groove (44), one end of the electric telescopic rod (48) is fixedly connected with the movable groove (44), the movable plate (45) is fixedly connected with the other end of the electric telescopic rod, and the mounting groove (46) is arranged at one side, close to the connecting block (42), of the outer surface of the movable plate (45), a motor (47) is arranged on the inner surface of the mounting groove (46), an output shaft of the motor (47) penetrates through the outside of the mounting groove (46) and is fixedly connected with a rotating block (49), and the rotating block (49) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (42);
elastic connecting piece (43) include backup pad (431), notch (432) and spring (433), notch (432) have been seted up to one side that the surface of connecting block (42) is close to layer board (41), and the inside of notch (432) is provided with spring (433), the one end and notch (432) fixed connection of spring (433), other end fixedly connected with backup pad (431), and backup pad (431) run through to the outside and layer board (41) fixed connection of notch (432), the top of connecting block (42) is provided with disinfection subassembly (6).
2. The rehabilitation training device for the cervical spine trauma therapy according to claim 1, wherein the disinfection assembly (6) comprises a liquid storage box (61), a liquid inlet hole (62), a sealing plug (63), a liquid outlet hole (64), a piston plate (65), a push rod (66) and a sealing ring (67), the liquid storage box (61) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the connecting block (42), the push rod (66) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the supporting plate (431), the top end of the push rod (66) penetrates into the liquid storage box (61) and is fixedly connected with the piston plate (65), and one side, close to the supporting plate (41), of the outer surface of the liquid storage box (61) is provided with a plurality of groups of liquid outlet holes (64).
3. The rehabilitation training device for the cervical trauma therapy according to claim 2, wherein a sealing ring (67) is sleeved on the outer surface of the piston plate (65), the outer surface of the sealing ring (67) is tightly attached to the inner surface of the liquid storage box (61), a liquid inlet hole (62) is formed in the outer surface of the upper end of the liquid storage box (61), and a sealing plug (63) is movably connected inside the liquid inlet hole (62).
4. The rehabilitation training device for the cervical trauma therapy according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer surface of the front end of the support frame (1) is provided with a connecting groove (7), the inner surface of the connecting groove (7) is communicated with the inner surface of the movable groove (44), the auxiliary mechanism (5) penetrates through the connecting groove (7) and is rotatably connected with the movable plate (45), the outer surfaces of one sides of the two sets of support frames (1) are fixedly connected with U-shaped grips (8), and the outer surfaces of the U-shaped grips (8) are provided with anti-skid layers (9).
5. The rehabilitation training device for the cervical spine trauma therapy according to claim 4, characterized in that the auxiliary mechanism (5) comprises a rotating shaft (51), a first arc plate (52), a second arc plate (53), a torsion spring (54), a second spring (55), a roller (56) and a protrusion (57), wherein the rotating shaft (51) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer surface of the movable plate (45) away from the connecting block (42), the first arc plate (52) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (51) away from the movable plate (45), the torsion spring (54) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (51), one end of the torsion spring (54) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (42), and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the first arc plate (52); one end of the first arc-shaped plate (52) penetrates through the outer part of the connecting groove (7) and is movably connected with a second arc-shaped plate (53).
6. The rehabilitation training device for the cervical vertebra trauma therapy according to claim 5, characterized in that a fixing groove (58) is formed at the joint of the outer surface of the first arc-shaped plate (52) and the second arc-shaped plate (53), a second spring (55) is arranged inside the fixing groove (58), one end of the second spring (55) is fixedly connected with the second arc-shaped plate (53), the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the fixing groove (58), one end of the second arc-shaped plate (53) penetrates through the outside of the fixing groove (58), a roller (56) is rotatably connected between the two sets of the second arc-shaped plates (53), and a plurality of sets of protrusions (57) are arranged on the outer surface of the roller (56).
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| CN202210552348.6A CN114795620B (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | A rehabilitation training device for cervical vertebra traumatism treatment |
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| CN202210552348.6A CN114795620B (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | A rehabilitation training device for cervical vertebra traumatism treatment |
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| JP2009100807A (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-05-14 | Life Harmony Kk | Cervical vertebra traction device |
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| CN210096029U (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-02-21 | 合肥市第二人民医院 | Adjust convenient neck fixing device for emergency surgery |
| CN214805786U (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-11-23 | 南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院 | Cervical vertebra traction rehabilitation device |
| CN215192702U (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-12-17 | 哈尔滨市全科医疗技术发展有限责任公司 | Neck joint rehabilitation treatment device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009100807A (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-05-14 | Life Harmony Kk | Cervical vertebra traction device |
| CN203400233U (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2014-01-22 | 王荫昱 | Cervical vertebra tractor |
| CN108378973A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-10 | 重庆市肿瘤研究所 | A kind of cervical traction apparatus convenient for compressing arteria carotis |
| CN108618876A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-09 | 姜丽丽 | Quick recovery auxiliary machine |
| CN210096029U (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-02-21 | 合肥市第二人民医院 | Adjust convenient neck fixing device for emergency surgery |
| CN214805786U (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-11-23 | 南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院 | Cervical vertebra traction rehabilitation device |
| CN215192702U (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-12-17 | 哈尔滨市全科医疗技术发展有限责任公司 | Neck joint rehabilitation treatment device |
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| CN114795620B (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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