CN205286764U - Novel orthopedic nursing bed - Google Patents
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- CN205286764U CN205286764U CN201620091207.9U CN201620091207U CN205286764U CN 205286764 U CN205286764 U CN 205286764U CN 201620091207 U CN201620091207 U CN 201620091207U CN 205286764 U CN205286764 U CN 205286764U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型骨科护理床,包括床架、床板及可拆卸连接于床架的消毒架,所述消毒架包括卡夹、固连于卡夹的第一立杆、第二立杆、可在第二立杆内做升降运动的升降杆、连接于第二立杆的摇手、固连于升降杆侧部的横杆及用于支撑患肢的托脚件,所述横杆下方设有用于放置患肢的悬吊板,该悬吊板通过悬吊绳连接于横杆端部;所述第二立杆内设有控制件,该控制件一端连接摇手,另一端连接升降杆;该第二立杆底部开设有两对置的圆孔,一弹性件两端部分别置于该对置的两圆孔内,并穿出第二立杆侧壁形成可伸缩动作的伸缩头。本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,患者体位固定牢固,可很容易的进行肢体的消毒处理,减轻医护人员的劳动强度。
The utility model discloses a novel orthopedic nursing bed, which comprises a bed frame, a bed board and a disinfection frame detachably connected to the bed frame. Rod, the lifting rod that can do lifting movement in the second vertical rod, the rocker connected to the second vertical rod, the cross bar fixed on the side of the lifting rod and the foot support for supporting the affected limb, the cross rod There is a suspension plate below for placing the affected limb, and the suspension plate is connected to the end of the cross bar through a suspension rope; a control part is provided in the second vertical bar, and one end of the control part is connected to the rocker, and the other end is connected to the lifting device. rod; the bottom of the second vertical rod is provided with two opposite round holes, and the two ends of an elastic member are respectively placed in the two opposite round holes, and pass through the side wall of the second vertical rod to form a telescopic head. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, fixed body position of the patient, easy disinfection of limbs, and reduced labor intensity of medical staff.
Description
技术领域 technical field
实用新型属于骨科医疗器械领域,尤其是涉及一种新型骨科护理床。 The utility model belongs to the field of orthopedic medical devices, in particular to a novel orthopedic nursing bed.
背景技术 Background technique
骨折是指骨结构的连续性完全或部分断裂。在骨头受到极大的外力作用的情况下,如:撞击、高处跌落、车祸等,都会多骨头造成很大的伤害,从而产生骨折。在进行骨折手术时,医生需要对患者的伤口进行消毒,而骨折通常都是发生在肢体等骨骼的连接处,因而当医生要对伤口进行消毒时,该患肢必须要进行悬空才能进行。通常的做法是医护人员将患者的患肢抬起以充分暴露创面。但是,通过医护人员来承托,很容易承托的不稳,发生抖动,很容易造成肢体滑落,对患肢造成二次伤害,影响治疗效果。当遇到较为肥胖的患者时,需要多个医护人员来协助才能托住患肢,以方便医生消毒,这样十分的浪费人力,并且仅由医护人员承托并且这样也增加了医护人员的工量,而且容易造成消毒不彻底,影响患者的恢复。 A fracture is a complete or partial break in the continuity of the bone structure. When the bones are subjected to a great external force, such as: impact, falling from a height, car accident, etc., the bones will cause great damage, resulting in fractures. When performing fracture surgery, the doctor needs to disinfect the patient's wound, and the fracture usually occurs at the junction of bones such as limbs. Therefore, when the doctor wants to disinfect the wound, the affected limb must be suspended in the air. The usual practice is for the medical staff to lift the patient's affected limb to fully expose the wound. However, when supported by medical staff, it is easy to be unstable and shake, which can easily cause limbs to slip, cause secondary damage to the affected limb, and affect the therapeutic effect. When encountering a relatively obese patient, multiple medical staff are needed to assist to support the affected limb to facilitate the doctor to sterilize. This is a waste of manpower, and it is only supported by the medical staff, which also increases the workload of the medical staff. , and it is easy to cause incomplete disinfection and affect the recovery of patients.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对上述问题,本实用新型提供一种结构简单、操作简便、承托稳固的新型骨科护理床。 In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a novel orthopedic nursing bed with simple structure, easy operation and stable support.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:一种新型骨科护理床,包括床架、床板及可拆卸连接于床架的消毒架,所述消毒架包括卡夹、固连于卡夹的第一立杆、第二立杆、可在第二立杆内做升降运动的升降杆、连接于第二立杆的摇手、固连于升降杆侧部的横杆及用于支撑患肢的托脚件,所述横杆下方设有用于放置患肢的悬吊板,该悬吊板通过悬吊绳连接于横杆端部;所述第二立杆内设有控制件,该控制件一端连接摇手,另一端连接升降杆;该第二立杆底部开设有两对置的圆孔,一弹性件两端部分别置于该对置的两圆孔内,并穿出第二立杆侧壁形成可伸缩动作的伸缩头;所述第一立杆套设于第二立杆外部,第一立杆侧壁设有可与伸缩头配合定位第二立杆的卡件,该卡件为对置设置的两排卡孔,所述卡孔至少设置为4个,并沿第一立杆纵向间隔分布;所述托脚件包括第一连接杆、第二连接杆、锁紧螺母及托板,所述第一连接杆其中一端连接于第一立杆下部,另一端与第二连接杆相连接,所述托板固连于所述第二连接杆端部;该第一连接杆、第一立杆、第二连接杆均设有可供锁紧螺母穿过的螺孔;还包括一用于限位第二连接杆于竖直位置的阻挡边和一支撑条,所述阻挡边是由第一连接杆的端部向上延伸形成的;所述支撑条一端铰接于第二连接杆侧部,所述第一连接杆侧壁设有配合支撑条限位第二连接杆的限位槽。 In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a new type of orthopedic care bed, including a bed frame, a bed board and a disinfection frame detachably connected to the bed frame, the disinfection frame includes a clip, a The first upright pole, the second upright pole, the elevating pole capable of lifting and lowering in the second upright pole, the rocker connected to the second upright pole, the cross bar fixedly connected to the side of the elevating pole and the rod for supporting the affected limb As for the foot support, a suspension plate for placing the affected limb is provided under the cross bar, and the suspension plate is connected to the end of the cross bar through a suspension rope; a control part is provided in the second vertical bar, and the control part One end is connected to the rocker, and the other end is connected to the lifting rod; the bottom of the second vertical rod is provided with two opposite round holes, and the two ends of an elastic member are respectively placed in the two opposite round holes, and pass through the second vertical rod The side wall forms a retractable head; the first vertical rod is sleeved outside the second vertical rod, and the side wall of the first vertical rod is provided with a clip that can cooperate with the telescopic head to position the second vertical rod. Two rows of clamping holes are arranged oppositely, and the clamping holes are set at least 4, and are distributed at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the first vertical rod; the supporting foot member includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a lock nut and Supporting plate, one end of the first connecting rod is connected to the lower part of the first vertical rod, and the other end is connected to the second connecting rod, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the second connecting rod; the first connecting rod , the first vertical rod and the second connecting rod are all provided with screw holes for lock nuts to pass through; also include a blocking edge and a support bar for limiting the second connecting rod in a vertical position, the blocking The side is formed by the upward extension of the end of the first connecting rod; one end of the support bar is hinged to the side of the second connecting rod, and the side wall of the first connecting rod is provided with a limiter that cooperates with the supporting bar to limit the second connecting rod. bit slot.
进一步的,所述摇手端部围设有橡胶圈,该橡胶圈表面为粗糙设置,在手握摇手时摇动时,增大摇手与人手之间的摩擦力,防止打滑。 Further, a rubber ring is provided around the end of the handle, and the surface of the rubber ring is rough. When the handle is shaken by hand, the friction between the handle and the hand is increased to prevent slipping.
进一步的,所述悬吊板和托板形状均设置为弧形。 Further, the shape of the suspension plate and the supporting plate are both set in an arc shape.
更进一步的,所述托板上表面设有海绵,患者在被承托时更为舒适。 Furthermore, a sponge is provided on the upper surface of the supporting board, so that the patient is more comfortable when being supported.
综上所述,本实用新型结构简单,可通过摇手控制升降杆升降,从而带动悬吊板上下动作,升降动作流畅并且不急躁,避免对患肢的二次伤害;并且可通过摇手的控制,对悬吊位置进行细微的调整,找到患者最为舒服的位置。通过托脚件对肢体进行承托,防止肢体在消毒过程中发生晃动;第二连接杆、第一连接杆、第一立杆之间均通过锁紧螺母连接,相互之间可进行转动,在未使用时可将托脚件收叠起来,节省空间。 To sum up, the utility model has a simple structure, and the lifting rod can be controlled by shaking the hand, thereby driving the suspension plate to move up and down, and the lifting movement is smooth and not impatient, avoiding secondary damage to the affected limb; Make small adjustments to the suspension position to find the most comfortable position for the patient. The limbs are supported by the foot support to prevent the limbs from shaking during the disinfection process; the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod, and the first vertical rod are all connected by lock nuts, and they can rotate with each other. The footrests can be folded away when not in use to save space.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为消毒架的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disinfection rack.
图3为消毒架的侧视图。 Figure 3 is a side view of the disinfection stand.
图4为消毒架的的局部示意图。 Fig. 4 is a partial schematic diagram of the disinfection rack.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好的理解本实用新型方案,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。 In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model.
如图1-4所示,一种新型骨科护理床,包括床架11、床板12及可拆卸连接于床架12的消毒架,通过设置在床架12上的消毒架,可对患者肢体进行承托,以便医生进行消毒。具体的,所述消毒架包括卡夹1、第一立杆2、第二立杆3、升降杆4、摇手5、横杆6以及托脚件;所述升降杆可上下运动,所述托脚件用于支撑患肢。所述卡夹可设置为U形,其上连接有螺母,当需要在病床等地方使用时,可以通过螺母将整个装置锁紧在床架12上。所述第一立杆2的底部固定连接在卡夹1上,所述升降杆4可在第二立杆3内做升降运动,由于横杆是固定在升降杆4侧部的,故而横杆也跟随升降杆4一同上下运动。所述横杆6下方设有用于放置患肢的悬吊板61,该悬吊板61通过悬吊绳62连接于横杆6端部;在所述第二立杆3内设有控制件,该控制件其中一端连接于摇手5,另外一端连接升降杆4;从而摇动摇手可带动控制件动作,从而驱动升降杆4动作;所述摇手连接在第二立柱3侧部,作为优选,所述摇手5的端部围设有一个橡胶圈,该橡胶圈表面为粗糙设置。 As shown in Figure 1-4, a new type of orthopedic nursing bed includes a bed frame 11, a bed board 12, and a disinfection frame detachably connected to the bed frame 12. Through the disinfection frame installed on the bed frame 12, the patient's limbs can be sterilized. Support, so that doctors can disinfect. Specifically, the disinfection stand includes a clip 1, a first pole 2, a second pole 3, a lifting rod 4, a rocker 5, a cross bar 6 and a foot support; the lifting rod can move up and down, and the support The foot piece is used to support the affected limb. Described clip can be set to U-shape, is connected with nut, when needing to use in places such as hospital bed, can lock the whole device on the bed frame 12 by nut. The bottom of the first pole 2 is fixedly connected to the clamp 1, and the lifting pole 4 can move up and down in the second pole 3. Since the crossbar is fixed on the side of the lifting pole 4, the crossbar Also move up and down together with elevating rod 4. Below the cross bar 6 is provided with a suspension plate 61 for placing the affected limb, the suspension plate 61 is connected to the end of the cross bar 6 by a suspension rope 62; a control member is provided in the second vertical bar 3, One end of the control member is connected to the rocker 5, and the other end is connected to the lifting rod 4; thus shaking the rocking hand can drive the control member to move, thereby driving the lifting rod 4 to move; the rocker is connected to the side of the second column 3, and preferably, the The end of the rocking hand 5 is surrounded by a rubber ring whose surface is rough.
所述托脚件设置在悬吊板61的正下方,具体的,所述托脚件包括第一连接杆81、第二连接杆82、锁紧螺母83及托板84。所述第一连接杆81其中一端连接于第一立杆2下部,第一连接杆81和第一立杆2对应于两者连接处的位置,均开设有可供锁紧螺母83穿过的螺孔,通过旋动螺母,实现两者之间的锁紧或者转动。所述第一连接杆81的另一端与第二连接杆82相连接,第一连接杆81和第二连接杆82对应于两者连接处的位置,均开设有可供锁紧螺母83穿过的螺孔,通过旋动螺母,实现两者之间的锁紧或者转动。所述托板84固定连接于所述第二连接杆82端部;第二连接杆、第一连接杆、第一立杆之间均通过锁紧螺母连接,相互之间可进行转动,在未使用时可将托脚件收叠起来,节省空间。 The foot support is arranged directly below the suspension plate 61 , specifically, the foot support includes a first connecting rod 81 , a second connecting rod 82 , a locking nut 83 and a supporting plate 84 . One end of the first connecting rod 81 is connected to the lower part of the first vertical rod 2, and the first connecting rod 81 and the first vertical rod 2 are corresponding to the positions of the joints of the two. Through the screw hole, the locking or rotation between the two can be realized by turning the nut. The other end of the first connecting rod 81 is connected with the second connecting rod 82, and the first connecting rod 81 and the second connecting rod 82 correspond to the positions of the joints of the two. The screw hole, by turning the nut, to achieve locking or rotation between the two. The supporting plate 84 is fixedly connected to the end of the second connecting rod 82; the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod, and the first vertical rod are all connected by lock nuts, and can rotate with each other. The footrests can be folded up when in use to save space.
为了更好的对患者的肢体进行定位,所述第二连接杆82应当保持在竖直的位置,才能使得托脚件在承托时不会发生倾倒。故而,我们还设置了一个阻挡边91和一个支撑条92,所述阻挡边91和支撑条92均用于限位第二连接杆82于竖直位置。具体的,所述阻挡边91是由第一连接杆81的端部向上延伸形成的,长度设置为所述第二连接杆82的而二分之一,防止第二连接杆82向外侧翻转。其次,所述第一连接杆81侧壁设有限位槽10,该限位槽10用于与支撑条92配合限位第二连接杆82。具体的,所述支撑条92的其中一端铰接在第二连接杆82侧部,另一端置入在限位槽10内。作为优选,所述悬吊板61和托板84形状均设置为弧形,更为配适肢体的形状,还可以在所述托板84上表面设有海绵,使得肢体在被承托时,肢体始终与柔软的海绵接触,不会产生不适感。 In order to better position the patient's limbs, the second connecting rod 82 should be kept in a vertical position, so that the foot support will not fall when supporting it. Therefore, we also set a blocking edge 91 and a supporting bar 92, and the blocking edge 91 and the supporting bar 92 are both used to limit the second connecting rod 82 in the vertical position. Specifically, the blocking edge 91 is formed by extending upward from the end of the first connecting rod 81 , and its length is set to be half of that of the second connecting rod 82 to prevent the second connecting rod 82 from turning outward. Secondly, a limiting groove 10 is provided on the side wall of the first connecting rod 81 , and the limiting groove 10 is used to cooperate with the supporting bar 92 to limit the second connecting rod 82 . Specifically, one end of the support bar 92 is hinged on the side of the second connecting rod 82 , and the other end is placed in the limiting groove 10 . As a preference, the shapes of the suspension plate 61 and the supporting plate 84 are both arranged in an arc shape, which is more suitable for the shape of the limbs, and a sponge can also be provided on the upper surface of the supporting plate 84, so that when the limbs are supported, Limbs are always in contact with the soft sponge without discomfort.
为了使得装置的整体长度调整更为简便,我们将所述第二立杆3在第一立杆2中的位置设置为可调整,并且定位。具体的,如图4所示,所述第二立杆3内设置有一个弹性件7,所述第二立杆3底部侧部开设有两个对置的圆孔,该弹性件7的两个端部分布置于两个圆孔内,并且两端部均穿出第二立杆3侧壁形成伸缩头71,所述伸缩头71在外力的作用下可进行伸缩动作。所述第一立杆2套设在第二立杆3外部,故而,所述第一立杆2侧壁开设有卡件,该卡件可与伸缩头71配合定位第二立杆3。具体的,所述卡件设置为对置的两排卡孔21,每排卡孔21至少为4个,并且这些卡孔沿纵向间隔的分布在第一立杆2上;于本实施例中,所述卡孔设置为4个。当所述伸缩头71穿过所述卡孔内,并伸出第一立杆2的侧壁后,即可实现对第二立杆的定位。 In order to make the adjustment of the overall length of the device easier, the position of the second vertical rod 3 in the first vertical rod 2 is set to be adjustable and positioned. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , an elastic member 7 is arranged inside the second vertical rod 3 , and two opposite circular holes are opened on the bottom side of the second vertical rod 3 . One end part is arranged in two circular holes, and both ends pass through the side wall of the second vertical rod 3 to form a telescopic head 71, and the telescopic head 71 can perform telescopic action under the action of external force. The first vertical rod 2 is sleeved on the outside of the second vertical rod 3 , therefore, the side wall of the first vertical rod 2 is provided with a clip, which can cooperate with the telescopic head 71 to position the second vertical rod 3 . Specifically, the clamping pieces are arranged as two rows of clamping holes 21 opposite each other, and each row of clamping holes 21 is at least four, and these clamping holes are distributed longitudinally on the first pole 2 at intervals; in this embodiment , the number of said card holes is set to 4. When the telescopic head 71 passes through the clamping hole and extends out of the side wall of the first pole 2, the positioning of the second pole can be realized.
显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本实用新型保护的范围。 Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (1)
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CN115887130A (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-04-04 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Nursing aids for general surgery |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115887130A (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-04-04 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Nursing aids for general surgery |
CN115887130B (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-11 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Nursing auxiliary device for general surgery department |
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