Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a spinning type scoliosis orthosis, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
According to the present invention, there is provided a spinning lateral curvature orthosis comprising:
the orthopedic device comprises an orthopedic device body, a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, wherein the orthopedic device body is a main body structure capable of covering the trunk of a patient, and an opening for putting on and taking off is formed in the orthopedic device body;
the two end vertebra correcting air bag groups are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the action points of the correcting force of the upper concave side end vertebra and the lower concave side end vertebra on the inner side of the orthosis body;
the apical vertebra correcting air bag group is correspondingly arranged at the action point of the convex lateral apical vertebra correcting force on the inner side of the orthosis body;
wherein the end vertebra orthopedic air bag group and the top vertebra orthopedic air bag group respectively comprise a plurality of air bags, and each air bag can independently adjust the inflation pressure so as to perform spinning orthopedic on the spine in different directions.
Preferably, the inflatable device further comprises an inflating device, each airbag is connected with the inflating device through an inflating pipe, a control valve is correspondingly arranged between each airbag and the inflating device, and the control valve is used for adjusting the inflating pressure of the corresponding airbag.
Preferably, the inflation device is a miniature air pump, and the control valve is an electromagnetic valve;
the spinning type scoliosis orthosis further comprises a controller and a plurality of pressure sensors, one pressure sensor is correspondingly arranged on each air bag, and the micro air pump, the electromagnetic valve and each pressure sensor are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, each of said end vertebra orthopedic balloon sets includes nine of said balloons, the nine balloons of said end vertebra orthopedic balloon sets being arranged in a 3 x 3 rectangular array;
the top vertebra orthopedic air bag group comprises six air bags, and the six air bags of the top vertebra orthopedic air bag group are arranged in a 3 x 2 rectangular array.
Preferably, each of the air bags is adhesively secured to the inner side of the orthosis body by an adhesive.
Preferably, the orthosis body is further provided with a plurality of pressure release ports, and the pressure release ports are positioned on the side opposite to the end vertebra orthopedic air bag group or the top vertebra orthopedic air bag group.
Preferably, the orthosis body is further provided with a fixing device, and the fixing device is respectively connected with two sides of the opening of the orthosis body and is used for connecting and fixing the two sides of the opening of the orthosis body.
Preferably, the orthosis body is manufactured by a 3D printing method or a soft elastic bandage structure.
According to the spinning type scoliosis orthosis provided by the invention, the end vertebra correcting air bag group and the top vertebra correcting air bag group are arranged on the orthosis body, the end vertebra correcting air bag group and the top vertebra correcting air bag group respectively comprise a plurality of air bags, and the spines with abnormal physiological curvature can be spun and corrected in different directions by regulating different inflation pressures of the air bags, so that the idiopathic scoliosis can obtain a better correcting effect.
Detailed Description
Various embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like elements in the various figures are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals. For purposes of clarity, the various features in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
The invention provides a spinning type scoliosis orthosis, which comprises an orthosis body 1, two end vertebra correcting air bag groups and a top vertebra correcting air bag group 2c, and is shown in figures 1 to 6. The orthosis body 1 is a main body structure capable of covering the trunk of a patient, and an opening 11 for putting on and taking off is arranged on the orthosis body 1. The two end vertebra correcting air bag groups are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the action points of the correcting force of the upper concave side end vertebra and the lower concave side end vertebra on the inner side of the orthosis body 1. The apical vertebra correcting air bag group 2c is correspondingly arranged at the convex side apical vertebra correcting force action point at the inner side of the orthosis body 1. Wherein, the end vertebra orthopedic air bag group and the top vertebra orthopedic air bag group 2c respectively comprise a plurality of air bags 2, and the inflation pressure of each air bag 2 can be independently adjusted so as to perform the spinning orthopedic on the spine in different directions.
In particular, the orthosis body 1 can wrap around the trunk of the patient when in use, and the lower end opening of the orthosis body 1 is supported at the pelvis of the patient. The scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine, and comprises sequence anomalies on coronal position, sagittal position and axial position, the scoliosis direction and the scoliosis degree of each patient are different, and the action points of corrective force on the inner side of the spinning type scoliosis orthosis are different, so that the benchmarks of an upper end vertebra, a lower end vertebra and a top vertebra on the convex side of the concave side of the scoliosis of the patient are determined firstly. The upper end vertebra of the concave side of the scoliosis is generally referred to as the upper vertebral body, and the opening size and the direction of the upper intervertebral space and the lower intervertebral space of the vertebral body are different due to the bending; the inferior end vertebra of the concave side of the scoliosis is generally referred to as a vertebral body with different opening sizes and directions of the superior and inferior intervertebral spaces due to the bending in the inferior vertebral body; the crest of the convex side of the scoliosis generally refers to the vertebral body of the curved vertebral body that is the largest, farthest from the normal position, from the normal spine. After the benchmarks of an upper end vertebra, a lower end vertebra and a top vertebra of a convex side of a concave side of the lateral curvature of the spine of a patient are determined, an upper concave side end vertebra correcting force action point, a lower concave side end vertebra correcting force action point and a convex side top vertebra correcting force action point are determined on the inner side of the orthosis body 1, then two end vertebra correcting air bag groups (an upper end vertebra correcting air bag group 2a and a lower end vertebra correcting air bag group 2b) are respectively arranged at the upper concave side end vertebra correcting force action point and the lower concave side end vertebra correcting force action point on the inner side of the orthosis body 1 correspondingly, and a top vertebra correcting air bag group 2c is arranged at the convex side top vertebra correcting force action point on the inner side of the orthosis body 1 correspondingly. As shown in the drawings, in the present embodiment, the upper-end vertebral orthopedic air bag group 2a is disposed at a position slightly to the right of the upper part of the rear side surface of the orthosis body 1, the lower-end vertebral orthopedic air bag group 2b is disposed at a position slightly to the left of the lower part of the rear side surface of the orthosis body 1, and the top vertebral orthopedic air bag group 2c is disposed at a position slightly to the left of the middle part of the front side surface of the orthosis body 1. The end vertebra correcting air bag group and the top vertebra correcting air bag group 2c are arranged at intervals, each air bag 2 is provided with an inflation inlet, different inflation pressures are arranged on the air bags 2 at different positions, and correction forces with different sizes can be generated at the upper end vertebra, the lower end vertebra and the top vertebra of a spine generating lateral bending in different directions, so that the forward correction forces of the coronal position, the sagittal position and the horizontal position of the spine are achieved, three-dimensional spinning correction is formed, and further a better treatment effect is achieved on idiopathic lateral bending of the spine.
In this embodiment, the orthosis body 1 is a hard structure manufactured by a 3D printing method, and can be customized for each patient. The 3D printed material of the orthosis body comprises: any one or more of nylon plastic, photosensitive resin, silicone rubber, latex, ABS plastic, PVC plastic, silicone resin, acryl resin, and the embodiment does not limit the 3D printed material of the orthosis body. In other embodiments, the orthosis body 1 can also be made of a soft elastic bandage structure.
A plurality of hollow holes 12 are uniformly formed in the orthopedic device body 1, and the skin of a patient can be ventilated with the outside through the hollow holes 12, so that the comfort of the patient in use is ensured. Two or more than two hollow holes with different shapes can be formed in the orthosis body 1 to combine into beautiful patterns, and the overall beautiful effect of the orthosis body 1 is improved. The hollow holes 12 can also play a role in reducing weight of the orthosis body 1, reduce material consumption during manufacturing of the orthosis body 1, and reduce manufacturing cost.
The opening 11 of the orthosis body 1 is arranged at the front side of the orthosis body 1 for facilitating the patient to put on and take off, and after the patient wears the spinning type scoliosis orthosis, in order to enable the orthosis body 1 to be effectively attached to the trunk of the patient, a fixing device (not shown in the figure) is further arranged on the orthosis body 1. The fixing devices are respectively connected with two sides of the opening 11 of the orthosis body 1 and connect and fix two sides of the opening 11 of the orthosis body 1. Specifically, fixing device can include go-between and connecting band, and the one end of connecting band is equipped with the magic and pastes the son and detain, and the middle part of connecting band is equipped with the magic and pastes the box, one side fixed connection of 1 opening 11 of orthopedic ware body the go-between, the one end fixed connection that the magic was pasted and is detained are kept away from to the connecting band at 1 opening 11's of orthopedic ware body opposite side, and after this spinning formula backbone lateral bending orthopedic ware was dressed to the patient, after passing the go-between with the one end that the connecting band was equipped with the magic and pastes the son and detain, detain the magic subsides again and paste the box with the magic and bond, through fixing device can adjust the elasticity when the patient dresses. It will be appreciated that the securing means may also be separate restraining straps that are tied to the exterior of the orthosis body 1 to circumferentially restrain the orthosis body 1.
Further, a plurality of pressure release ports 13 are further arranged on the orthosis body 1, and the pressure release ports 13 are positioned on the side opposite to the end vertebra orthopedic air bag group or the top vertebra orthopedic air bag group 2 c. The pressure relief port 13 is a circular or oval hole that provides adequate lateral cushioning space when reshaping a scoliotic spine.
In this embodiment, each of the end vertebra orthopedic air bag groups on the orthosis body 1 includes nine air bags 2, and the nine air bags 2 of the end vertebra orthopedic air bag groups are arranged in a 3 × 3 rectangular array; the top vertebra orthopedic air bag group 2c comprises six air bags 2, and the six air bags 2 of the top vertebra orthopedic air bag group 2c are arranged in a 3 x 2 rectangular array. In specific implementation, each air bag 2 is fixed on the inner side surface of the orthosis body 1 through adhesive bonding.
Further, the spinning type scoliosis orthosis further comprises an inflating device, each air bag 2 is connected with the inflating device through an inflating pipe, and a control valve (not shown in the figure) is correspondingly arranged between each air bag 2 and the inflating device and used for adjusting the inflating pressure of the corresponding air bag 2.
Further, the spinning type scoliosis orthosis further comprises a controller and a plurality of pressure sensors, wherein one pressure sensor is correspondingly arranged on each air bag 2, in the embodiment, the inflation device is a micro air pump 4, the control valve is an electromagnetic valve, and the micro air pump 4, the electromagnetic valve and each pressure sensor are electrically connected with the controller. During specific implementation, the preset inflation pressure value of each air bag 2 can be set through the controller according to the scoliosis condition of a patient, the micro air pump 4 inflates each air bag 2 under the control of the controller, the pressure sensor correspondingly arranged on each air bag 2 transmits the acquired actual air pressure value in the air bag 2 to the controller, and the controller performs feedback action control on the micro air pump 4 according to the actual air pressure value. When the actual air pressure value in the air bag 2 is lower than the preset inflation pressure value of the air bag 2, the controller controls the micro air pump 4 to continue inflating the air bag 2; when the actual air pressure value in the air bag 2 reaches the preset inflation pressure value of the air bag 2, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve between the air bag 2 and the micro air pump 4 to be closed, and the air bag 2 is stopped to be inflated; when the actual air pressure values of all the air bags 2 reach the preset inflation pressure value, the controller controls the micro air pump 4 to stop working, and the air bags 2 are inflated.
In this embodiment, the micro air pump 4 is provided with three main inflation tubes 33, the three main inflation tubes 33 are respectively connected with one shunt 32, the three shunts 32 are respectively provided with a plurality of auxiliary inflation tubes 31, and the auxiliary inflation tubes 31 on the three shunts 32 are respectively connected with the air bags 2 of the upper vertebra orthopedic air bag group 2a, the lower vertebra orthopedic air bag group 2b and the top vertebra orthopedic air bag group 2 c; the solenoid valves may be provided at the outlets of the flow divider 32 connected to the respective sub-inflation tubes 31, or at the inflation ports of the respective air bags 2. The auxiliary inflation tubes 31 connected to the air bags 2 of the upper vertebra, lower vertebra and top vertebra orthopedic air bag groups 2a, 2b and 2c can be passed out from the pressure release port 13 or the opening 11 of the orthosis body 1, and the flow diverters 32 can be provided on the left and right sides of the orthosis body 1.
When the spinning type scoliosis orthosis is used, the inflation pressure of each air bag 2 can be readjusted according to the orthopedic restoration process of the patient spine, so that the patient spine with the generated scoliosis is gradually restored to a normal state. When a patient performs scoliosis correction, the existing scoliosis corrector needs to use different orthoses at multiple stages, and the use cost is high. Compared with the existing scoliosis orthotics, the spinning type scoliosis orthotics only need to readjust the inflation pressure of each air bag 2 at different stages in the process of correcting and restoring the spine, so that correction forces with different directions and different sizes are generated on the spine, a better treatment effect is achieved, and a brand-new orthotics does not need to be replaced in stages in the process of correcting the scoliosis, so that the treatment cost of the scoliosis is reduced, and the treatment cost of a patient is reduced.
In summary, the spinning type scoliosis orthosis provided by the invention is characterized in that the end vertebra correcting airbag group and the top vertebra correcting airbag group are arranged on the orthosis body, the end vertebra correcting airbag group and the top vertebra correcting airbag group both comprise a plurality of airbags, and the three-dimensional spinning correction can be performed on the spine with abnormal physiological curvature in different directions by adjusting different inflation pressures for the airbags, so that the idiopathic scoliosis can obtain a better correcting effect.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Finally, it should be noted that: it should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the invention may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.