CN114794501B - Primary extraction apparatus for producing of ferment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ferment production, in particular to a ferment primary extraction production device, which comprises a box body, wherein a baffle plate is fixedly connected inside the box body, a conical groove is arranged in the middle of the top end of the baffle plate, a blanking hole longitudinally penetrating through is arranged at the bottom end of the conical groove, a conical block is arranged inside the conical groove, a first rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the top end of the conical block, a square groove is arranged at the top end of the first rotating shaft, a square column is slidingly arranged inside the square groove, the top end of the box body is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the square column, a fixing ring is rotationally connected to the upper side of the outer part of the first rotating shaft through a ring groove, and electric cylinders are fixedly connected to the top end of the box body on the left side and the right side of the motor; the method avoids manual operation, can clean, crush and stir fruits, reduces the time for primary extraction production of enzymes, and improves the efficiency of primary extraction production of the enzymes.

Description

An enzyme primary extraction production device

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of enzyme production, specifically an enzyme primary extraction production device.

Background technique

As we all know, enzymes, also known as enzymes, are catalysts for various biological reactions. They are proteins with special activity. They exist in various physiological reaction systems and organs and tissues to catalyze and regulate all biochemical reactions and metabolism in the body. All cell metabolism, regeneration, decomposition, digestion, synthesis, etc. in the human body are completed by enzymes.

After searching, the utility model patent with Chinese patent number CN201920969948.6 discloses an efficient enzyme primary extraction production system, including a shell, a feed port, and a discharge port; when used, it can integrate cleaning, crushing and fermentation. Integrated into one, it simplifies work and operation, effectively improves work efficiency, and at the same time, the equipment occupies a small area and has low cost, which is conducive to popularization and use.

The above-mentioned existing technical solution still has the following defects: it requires manual adjustment of the corresponding baffles, frequent adjustment of the baffles increases people's workload, and the cleaning, crushing and stirring of the fruits need to be carried out step by step. It increases the time for enzyme initial extraction production and reduces the efficiency of enzyme initial extraction production. In addition, rotating drive mechanisms and brushes are often used in existing fruit cleaning boxes to stir and clean the fruit bodies. However, during the high-speed rotation process, the fruit bodies are mixed and cleaned. It is easy for unwanted collisions to occur between the fruit pulp, resulting in poor quality of the fruit pulp. Most of the existing solutions use partitions placed at equal intervals for separation. However, a flaw in this solution is that the unloading operation after the fruit is washed is carried out. It is easy for the fruit to get stuck and unable to roll down smoothly.

Contents of the invention

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an enzyme preliminary extraction method that avoids manual operation, can clean, crush and stir fruits, reduces the time for enzyme preliminary extraction production, and improves the efficiency of enzyme preliminary extraction production. production equipment.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an enzyme primary extraction production device, including a box, the inside of the box is fixedly connected with a partition, and a tapered groove is provided at the middle position of the top of the partition. The bottom end of the conical groove is provided with a longitudinally penetrating blanking hole, and a conical block is provided inside the conical groove. The top of the conical block is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft. The top of the first rotating shaft is provided with a square groove, and the inside of the square groove is A square column is slidably provided. The top of the box is fixedly connected to the motor. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the square column. The outer upper side of the first rotating shaft is connected to a fixed ring through a swivel. The box The top of the body is located on the left and right sides of the motor, and electric cylinders are fixedly connected to each other. The telescopic rods of the two electric cylinders extend to the inside of the box and are both fixedly connected to the top of the fixed ring. The outside of the first rotating shaft is circular. The array is provided with a plurality of convex grooves, and a plurality of convex blocks are slidably arranged inside the plurality of convex grooves. One end of the plurality of convex blocks extending to the outside of the plurality of convex grooves is rotatably connected with a stirring rod, and each Brushes are installed on the outside of the stirring rods. One end of the stirring rods away from the first rotating shaft is connected to a gear for rotation. A plurality of annular grooves are provided on the inner wall of the box, and the bottom ends of each annular groove are fixed. A toothed ring is connected, and multiple gears are respectively adapted to multiple toothed rings. A magnetic strip is embedded in the body of each stirring rod, and multiple blocking structures are provided at equal intervals in the axial direction of each stirring rod. A blocking structure is composed of a plurality of equally angularly spaced hingedly connected blocking rods located on the same axial circumference. The extending direction of the blocking rod is perpendicular to the axial direction of the stirring rod, and is located at the midpoint of the length direction of the blocking rod body. Embedded with magnetic blocks.

A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the box, and a plurality of stirring rods and a plurality of grinding knives are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft. The plurality of grinding knives and the plurality of mixing rods are staggered. The inside of the second rotating shaft A first chute is provided on the upper side of the first chute. A first slide block is slidably provided inside the first chute. The first slide block is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft through a connecting mechanism. The top of the first slide block is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft. , the top end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the second rotating shaft and the tapered block.

Preferably, the connection mechanism includes an electromagnet and a clamping post, a second slider is provided inside the first slider, a second slider is slidably provided inside the second slider, and the right end of the second slider is fixedly connected. There is a compression spring, the right end of the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the right end of the second chute, the left end of the electromagnet is in contact with the right end of the compression spring, the right end of the second slide block is embedded with an iron ring, and the clamping column The left end is fixedly connected to the right end of the second slide block, and the right end of the clamping column extends to the right side of the second slide block. A plurality of clamping slots are provided on the bottom side of the first chute, and the plurality of clamping slots and the clamping column suitable.

Preferably, a feeding port is provided on the left side of the top of the box, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding port.

Preferably, the left end of the box is located on the upper side of the partition and is connected to a drainage pipe, and a first valve is installed on the drainage pipe.

Preferably, a feeding pipe is connected to the right end of the box below the partition, and a sealing cap is threadedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe.

Preferably, four legs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box, a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom end of the box, and a second valve is installed on the discharge pipe.

Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tapered block, and the bottom end of the sealing ring is in contact with the inner wall of the tapered groove.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides an enzyme primary extraction production device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. Therefore, the combined design of the rotation and revolution of the stirring rod in the present invention is combined with the blocking rod designed to be hingedly connected with a special arrangement of magnetic blocks, so that the mixing and cleaning process can be realized without the need to install multiple fixed partitions. It not only completes the isolation between adjacent fruits, but also automatically releases the falling space after cleaning without hindering the transfer of fruits to the next operation box.

2. This enzyme primary extraction production device drives multiple stirring rods to rotate inside the box through the first rotating shaft. At the same time, the stirring rod itself rotates through the cooperation of the gear and the toothed ring, so that the brush can clean the fruit, and then starts The motor and the electromagnet attract the iron ring through the electromagnet to move the second slider and the clamping column to the right, insert the clamping column into the inside of the card slot, and drive the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft through the motor. The rotating shaft rotates, so that the fruits above the partition can be washed, and the fruits below the partition can be crushed and stirred, thereby avoiding manual operations. The fruits can be washed, crushed, and stirred, reducing the cost of primary enzyme extraction production. time, improving the efficiency of enzyme primary extraction production.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of position A in Figure 1 of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of position B in Figure 1 of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of C in Figure 1 of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a partial enlarged structural diagram of D in Figure 1 of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Box; 2. Partition; 3. Tapered block; 4. First rotating shaft; 5. Square column; 6. Motor; 7. Fixed ring; 8. Electric cylinder; 9. Convex block; 10. Stirring rod; 11. Brush; 12. Gear; 13. Ring groove; 14. Gear ring; 15. Second rotating shaft; 16. Stirring rod; 17. Crushing knife; 18. First slide block; 19. No. Three rotating shafts; 20. Electromagnet; 21. Clamping column; 22. Second slider; 23. Compression spring; 24. Iron ring; 25. Feeding hopper; 26. Drainage pipe; 27. First valve; 28. Feeding pipe ; 29. Sealing cap; 30. Leg; 31. Discharge pipe; 32. Second valve; 33. Sealing ring.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Example

Please refer to Figure 1-5. An enzyme primary extraction production device includes a box 1. A partition 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box 1. A tapered groove is provided in the middle of the top of the partition 2. The conical groove is The bottom end is provided with a longitudinally penetrating blanking hole, and a conical block 3 is provided inside the conical groove. The outer wall of the conical block 3 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 33, and the bottom end of the sealing ring 33 is connected to the inner wall of the conical groove. The top of the conical block 3 is connected to a first rotating shaft 4 for rotation. A square groove is provided at the top of the first rotating shaft 4. A square column 5 is slidably provided inside the square groove. The top of the box 1 is fixedly connected. Motor 6, the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the square column 5, the outer upper side of the first rotating shaft 4 is connected to a fixed ring 7 through a rotating ring, and the top of the box 1 is located on the left and right sides of the motor 6 Both are fixedly connected with electric cylinders 8. The telescopic rods of the two electric cylinders 8 extend to the inside of the box 1 and are both fixedly connected with the top ends of the fixed rings 7. The outside of the first rotating shaft 4 is provided with a plurality of convex shapes in a circular array. grooves, a plurality of convex blocks 9 are slidably arranged inside the plurality of convex grooves, and one end of the plurality of convex blocks 9 extending to the outside of the plurality of convex grooves is rotatably connected with a stirring rod 10, and the outside of each stirring rod 10 Brushes 11 are installed on them. One end of the plurality of stirring rods 10 away from the first rotating shaft 4 is connected to a gear 12 for rotation. A plurality of annular grooves 13 are provided on the inner wall of the box 1, and the bottom end of each annular groove 13 is A ring gear 14 is fixedly connected, and the plurality of gears 12 are respectively adapted to the plurality of ring gears 14 .

There is a magnetic strip embedded in the body of each stirring rod 10, and multiple blocking structures are arranged at equal intervals in the axial direction of each stirring rod 10. Each blocking structure is composed of multiple equal angles located on the same axial circumference. It consists of blocking rods that are hingedly connected at intervals. The extension direction of the blocking rod is perpendicular to the axial direction of the stirring rod 10. A magnetic block is embedded at the midpoint of the length direction of the blocking rod body. This design eliminates the need to set up multiple fixed components. A single partition can complete the isolation between adjacent fruits during the mixing and cleaning process, and can also automatically release the falling space after the cleaning is completed without preventing the fruit from being transferred to the next operation box, such as the crushing box.

A second rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the box 1, and a plurality of stirring rods 16 and a plurality of grinding knives 17 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 15. The plurality of grinding knives 17 and the plurality of stirring rods 16 are staggered. A first slide groove is provided on the upper side of the interior of the second rotating shaft 15. A first slide block 18 is provided slidingly inside the first slide groove. The first slide block 18 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 15 through a connecting mechanism. The top of the block 18 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 19. The top of the third rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 4. The third rotating shaft 19 is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft 15 and the tapered block 3. Through the hopper 25 Add water and fruit to the inside of the box 1, drive the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the motor 6, drive a plurality of stirring rods 10 to rotate inside the box 1 through the first rotating shaft 4, and at the same time, through the cooperation of the gear 12 and the toothed ring 14 The stirring rod 10 is rotated by itself, and the brush 11 is used to clean the fruits.

It should also be noted that the connection mechanism includes an electromagnet 20 and a clamping column 21. A second slide groove is provided inside the first slide block 18, and a second slide block 22 is provided slidingly inside the second slide block. The right end of 22 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 23, the right end of the electromagnet 20 is fixedly connected with the right end of the second chute, the left end of the electromagnet 20 is in contact with the right end of the compression spring 23, and the right end of the second slider 22 is embedded with an iron ring 24 , the left end of the clamping column 21 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second slide block 22, the right end of the clamping column 21 extends to the right side of the second slide block 22, and a plurality of clamping slots are provided on the bottom side of the first chute. A card slot is adapted to the clamping column 21, and the power of the electromagnet 20 is turned on. The electromagnet 20 and the iron ring 24 are attracted to each other, so that the second slider 22 and the clamping column 21 move to the right, and the clamping column 21 Insert into the inside of the card slot, and the second slider 22 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 15 through the clamping column 21, so that the third rotating shaft 19 can drive the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate. A feeding port is provided on the left side of the top of the box 1. The top of the feeding port is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 25, through which it is convenient to add fruits and water to the inside of the box 1. The left end of the box 1 is located on the upper side of the partition 2 and is connected to a drainage pipe 26, which is installed on the drainage pipe 26. There is a first valve 27 to facilitate the discharge of water inside the box 1 through the drainage pipe 26. The right end of the box 1 is located below the partition 2 and is connected to a feeding pipe 28. The top of the feeding pipe 28 is threadedly connected to a sealing cap 29. The feeding pipe 28 is convenient for adding sugar substances to the inside of the box 1. The bottom end of the box 1 is fixedly connected with four legs 30. The bottom end of the box 1 is connected with a discharge pipe 31. The discharge pipe 31 is equipped with The second valve 32 facilitates the discharge of the crushed fruits through the discharge pipe 31.

In this embodiment, the models of the motor 6 and the electric cylinder 8 are Y80M1-2 and GRA-L36 respectively. The motor 6 and the electric cylinder 8 are well-known equipment purchased directly on the market by those skilled in the art. Here we only describe them. The motor 6 and the electric cylinder 8 are equipped with matching control switches, and the installation position of the control switch is selected according to the actual use requirements. , convenient for the operator to carry out operation control.

To sum up, when the enzyme primary extraction production device is used, water and fruit are first added to the inside of the box 1 through the hopper 25, and the first rotating shaft 4 is driven by the motor 6 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 4 drives multiple The stirring rod 10 rotates inside the box 1, and at the same time, the stirring rod 10 itself rotates through the cooperation of the gear 12 and the gear ring 14, so that the brush 11 cleans the fruits. During the above process, the first rotating shaft 4 rotates to drive the stirring rod itself. The revolution and rotation of the stirring rod will cause the blocking rod on it to swing centrifugally during its rotation, so that the magnetic block on the blocking rod and the magnetic strip of the stirring rod are separated from the initial adsorption state. Therefore, multiple blocking rods are placed on the same axial circumference. A natural barrier is formed after centrifugal shaking. The barrier between the two axial circles forms a space, so that the fruit can be naturally isolated in the space.

After the fruit cleaning is completed, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 4 is stopped, so that the centrifugal force disappears and the blocking rod is adsorbed by the magnetic strip to be close to the stirring rod, so that the above-mentioned space disappears, the isolation barrier between the fruit bodies disappears, and the first valve 27 is opened. Drain the water, and then use the two electric cylinders 8 to pull the first rotating shaft 4 and the conical block 3 to move upward, so that the fruit falls from the dropping hole to the bottom of the partition 2, and then use the two electric cylinders 8 to push the first rotating shaft 4 and the conical block 3 moves downward, and the conical block 3 is closely matched with the conical groove, and then continues to add water and fruit to the inside of the box 1 through the hopper 25, and then starts the motor 6 and the electromagnet 20, through the electromagnetic The iron 20 and the iron ring 24 are attracted to each other so that the second slider 22 and the clamping column 21 move to the right, and the clamping column 21 is inserted into the inside of the slot, and the first rotating shaft 4, the second rotating shaft 15 and the third rotating shaft are driven by the motor 6. The three rotating shafts 19 rotate, so that the fruits above the partition 2 can be cleaned, and at the same time, the fruits below the partition 2 can be crushed and stirred, thereby avoiding manual operations, and can clean, crush and stir the fruits, reducing the need for enzymes The time of primary extraction production improves the efficiency of enzyme primary extraction production.

Therefore, the combined design of the rotation and revolution of the stirring rod in the present invention cooperates with the blocking rod designed to be hingedly connected with a special arrangement of magnetic blocks, so that the alignment can be completed during the stirring and cleaning process without the need to install multiple fixed partitions. While isolating adjacent fruits, it can also automatically release the falling space after cleaning without hindering the transfer of fruits to the next operation box, such as the crushing box.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a ferment is extraction apparatus for producing just, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inside fixedly connected with baffle (2) of box (1), the intermediate position on the top of baffle (2) is provided with the conical groove, and the bottom in conical groove is provided with vertical blanking hole that runs through, and the inside in conical groove is provided with toper piece (3), and toper piece (3) top rotates and is connected with first pivot (4), and the top of first pivot (4) is provided with the square groove, and the inside slip in square groove is provided with square post (5), the top fixed connection motor (6) of box (1), the output of motor (6) and the top fixed connection of square post (5), the upside of the outside of first pivot (4) is connected with solid fixed ring (7) through the pivot rotation, the top of box (1) is located the equal fixedly connected with electronic jar (8) in the left side and the right side of motor (6), and all with the top fixed connection of solid fixed ring (7) of telescopic link extension of two electronic jar (8), the outside of first pivot (4) is circular array and is provided with a plurality of protruding grooves, and a plurality of protruding pieces (10) are all connected with protruding bars (10) of outside of protruding type (10), one end, far away from the first rotating shaft (4), of each stirring rod (10) is rotationally connected with a gear (12), a plurality of annular grooves (13) are formed in the inner side wall of the box body (1), tooth rings (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the annular grooves (13), the plurality of gears (12) are respectively matched with the plurality of tooth rings (14), a magnetic stripe is embedded in each stirring rod (10) body, a plurality of blocking structures are arranged at equal intervals in the axial direction of each stirring rod (10), each blocking structure is composed of a plurality of blocking rods which are positioned on the same axial circumference and are hinged at equal angle intervals, the extending direction of each blocking rod is perpendicular to the axial direction of the stirring rod (10), and a magnetic block is embedded at the midpoint of the length direction of each blocking rod body;

the bottom rotation of box (1) is connected with second pivot (15), the lateral wall fixedly connected with of second pivot (15) a plurality of puddlers (16) and a plurality of crushing sword (17), a plurality of crushing sword (17) are crisscross to be set up with a plurality of puddlers (16), the upside of the inside of second pivot (15) is provided with first spout, the inside slip of first spout is provided with first slider (18), first slider (18) pass through coupling mechanism and second pivot (15) fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with third pivot (19) of first slider (18), the top of third pivot (19) and the bottom fixed connection of first pivot (4), third pivot (19) and second pivot (15) and taper piece (3) rotate to be connected.

2. The enzyme extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the connecting mechanism comprises an electromagnet (20) and a clamping column (21), a second sliding groove is formed in the first sliding block (18), a second sliding block (22) is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, a compression spring (23) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second sliding block (22), the right end of the electromagnet (20) is fixedly connected with the right end of the second sliding groove, the left end of the electromagnet (20) is contacted with the right end of the compression spring (23), an iron ring (24) is embedded in the right end of the second sliding block (22), the left end of the clamping column (21) is fixedly connected with the right end of the second sliding block (22), the right end of the clamping column (21) extends to the right side of the second sliding block (22), and a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the bottom side of the inner portion of the first sliding groove and are matched with the clamping column (21).

3. The enzyme extraction apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the left side at the top of box (1) is provided with the charge door, and the top fixedly connected with loading hopper (25) of charge door.

4. A ferment primary extraction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the left end of the box body (1) is positioned on the upper side of the partition plate (2) and is connected with a drain pipe (26), and a first valve (27) is arranged on the drain pipe (26).

5. The enzyme extraction apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the right-hand member of box (1) is located the below of baffle (2) and is connected with filling tube (28), and the top threaded connection of filling tube (28) has sealed cap (29).

6. The enzyme extraction apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with four landing legs (30) of box (1), the bottom of box (1) is connected with row material pipe (31), installs second valve (32) on row material pipe (31).

7. The enzyme extraction apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the outer side wall of the conical block (3) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (33), and the bottom end of the sealing ring (33) is in contact with the inner side wall of the conical groove.