CN114793726A - Method for reconstructing forest seedling seed orchard into seedling and clone mixed seed orchard - Google Patents
Method for reconstructing forest seedling seed orchard into seedling and clone mixed seed orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN114793726A CN114793726A CN202110073666.XA CN202110073666A CN114793726A CN 114793726 A CN114793726 A CN 114793726A CN 202110073666 A CN202110073666 A CN 202110073666A CN 114793726 A CN114793726 A CN 114793726A
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- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009399 inbreeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000544657 Larix gmelinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008124 Picea excelsa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000405 Pinus densiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008670 Pinus densiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008566 Pinus taeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218679 Pinus taeda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for rebuilding a forest seedling seed garden into a seedling and clone mixed seed garden, belonging to the technical field of forest breeding. Comprises (1) the growth of the original seed orchard, the survey and analysis of seed setting data; (2) making a quality retention scheme and an anvil fixing diagram according to the growth and fructification data analysis result; (3) redesigning by adopting seed garden design software; (4) replacing the inferior individuals with clone grafted seedlings. The method realizes the reconstruction of a mixed seed garden of the seedling and the clone from the seedling seed garden. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of ingenious design and scientific method, combines the advantages of the seedling and clone seed gardens, can realize the algebraic upgrading of the seed gardens by one-time reconstruction, is suitable for reconstructing various forest seedling seed gardens, and has wide application value in the upgrading and reconstruction of the forest seed gardens.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of forest breeding, and particularly relates to a method for rebuilding a forest seedling seed garden into a seedling and clone mixed seed garden.
Background
Forest seed gardens are the bassinets for most artificial forests. In order to obtain a reliable and reproducible seed supply, forest seed plantations are often required or preferred, but genetic gains often become very important as forest breeding is already in an early stage. To date, forest seed plantations are the most important interface between forestry and tree breeding and support research. Through the forest seed garden, resources required by offspring are created, and in addition, the forest seed garden is also a tool for resisting global warming and realizing sustainable development; a better forest seed orchard means a better future world. In addition, the forest seed garden also plays an important role in protecting the gene resources of trees.
In northern Europe countries (Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Norway, etc.) in the 30-40 th century, forest seed gardens of Pinus densiflora, Norway spruce, Larix gmelini, etc. were built. In the 50 s, forest seed gardens were established successively in the united states, canada, australia, new zealand, japan, and so on. At present, some countries have established 3 rd generation seed gardens in turn and implement 3 rd round of forest improvement work. Loblolly pine breeding in the united states has now entered passage 4.
The construction of the forest seed orchard in China starts from the 60 th of the 20 th century, the last 70 th and the early 80 th of the century, the forest seed orchard is successively established for main afforestation tree species in China, at present, most of the tree species finish the improvement work of the 1 st generation, the improvement is developing to the high generation, and the construction of the seed orchard of the 2 nd generation and the 4 th generation of China fir are started.
Forest seed gardens are classified into 2 categories according to different material properties: clonal seed gardens and seedling seed gardens. The 2 kinds of forest seed gardens have advantages and disadvantages respectively.
For the clonal seed orchard, the advantages are mainly shown as follows: the excellent genetic characteristics of the parents are maintained, the blossoming and the fructification are advanced, the improved seeds are provided quickly, the grafted plants are dwarfed, the management and the seed collection are convenient, and the character effect of high heritability is good; the disadvantages are: the method has the advantages of difficult vegetative propagation, high technical difficulty of the tree species, higher garden building cost, low heritability effect and the like.
For the seedling seed garden, the advantages are mainly as follows: the garden building cost is low, the trait effects of obvious little guo selection in the early stage and low heritability are good, the technical problem of asexual propagation does not exist, and the method can be combined with the measurement of offspring; the disadvantages are: limited by early selection effect, late seed setting, low initial seed yield, high risk of inbreeding and the like.
For a tree species of a forest, either a clonal or a seedling seed orchard will generally be selected based on the characteristics of the tree species being built and the materials from which the orchard will be built. In practice, the following may often occur:
1. because the asexual propagation technology of the tree species is not solved temporarily, a clonal seed garden is selected originally, and a seedling seed garden is forced to be selected;
2. in the construction of seedling seed gardens, due to design defects or human errors, such as adjacent arrangement of parent numbers, serious close-relative propagation exists.
How to scientifically and rapidly modify the seed gardens under the 2 conditions is an important scientific problem for scientists. According to the inquiry of literature and patent information, no report is found about the reconstruction of a forest seedling seed garden into a mixed seed garden of seedlings and clones.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a method for reconstructing a forest seedling seed orchard into a mixed seedling and clone seed orchard, which has the characteristics of science, simplicity, convenience and rapidness.
The invention provides a method for reconstructing a forest seedling seed garden into a seedling and clone mixed seed garden, which comprises the following steps:
1) surveying and analyzing the growth and seed setting data of the original seed orchard;
2) preparing a remaining and bad scheme and an anvil fixing diagram according to the analysis result in the step 1);
3) redesigning the seed garden by adopting seed garden design software;
4) replacing the inferior individuals with clone grafted seedlings.
Preferably, the survey time of the growing and maturing data of the original seed orchard in the step 1) is 3 to 7 years in the plant growing period.
Preferably, the program for remaining good and bad in the step 2) is to remove all individuals with growth traits (tree height and breast diameter) lower than 15-100% of the average value of the plants in the seed orchard and with the fruiting quantity lower than 5-100% of the average value of the plants in the seed orchard.
Preferably, the anvil map in the step 2) is 2 anvil maps which are redrawn after the optimization and the deterioration are left. Preferably, the software for designing the seed orchard in step 3) is SPQG (ver.1.2 aspiration macros), which includes a seed orchard design module, and can automatically identify the original plants retained in the 2-time anvil plot, and can design a seed orchard configuration plot with maximized genetic relationship (i.e. the lowest inbreeding degree) between the plants.
Preferably, the plant number of the clone grafted seedling in the step 4) is the plant number on a seed garden configuration diagram designed by SPQG software.
The method provided by the invention is scientific and ingenious in design, has the advantages of both the seedling and clone seed gardens, can realize the algebraic upgrading of the seed gardens by one-time reconstruction, is suitable for reconstructing various forest seedling seed gardens, and has wide application value in the upgrading and reconstruction of the forest seed gardens.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the reconstruction of a forest seedling seed orchard into a seedling and clone mixed seed orchard.
Detailed Description
The method for reconstructing a forest tree seed orchard into a mixed seedling and clone seed orchard provided by the invention is described in detail below with reference to the examples, but the method is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The silver wood seed garden in the national fine variety base of the west mountain forest farm in the big foot area of Chongqing city is a seedling seed garden, the same parents are adjacent due to the design defect, and in order to avoid huge loss caused by reconstruction, the method is adopted for scientific transformation, so that perfect gorgeous transformation is realized.
Firstly, the growth and seed setting properties of each tree are investigated on the existing silver wood seed gardens. Since the trees in this example have not reached the flowering and fruiting age, the trees are made superior and inferior according to the growth traits.
Taking the first cell of the fifth big area of the existing silver wood seed garden as an example, the original planting pattern is as follows:
obviously, the parents (clone/family) originally planned in the cell are arranged in sequence and fixedly matched, and do not meet the basic design criteria of the seed garden (random matching and farthest genetic relationship between adjacent parents). According to the SPGG software, the position information planned by the cell permanent planting graph is as follows:
1111111111111000000
1111111111111111100
1111111111111111111
1111111111111110000
1111111111110000000
1111111111000000000
1111111111000000000
1111000000000000000
in 2019, the existing silver wood seed orchard is investigated for growth traits of each wood, and according to the investigation data, the analysis result is obtained, wherein the parents and the position information which need to be reserved in the first cell of the fifth large area are as follows:
parent information:
2 6 8 11 13
14 18 21 22 26 29 30
33 35 37 39 42 44 47 49
52 53 55 58 1 5
6 9 12 15 17
20 24 25 27
28 32 34 36
38 40
retained parent position information graph as required by the SPQG software:
0100010100101000000
1000100110001001100
0010101010010100101
0011010010100010000
1001001001010000000
0010001101000000000
1000101010000000000
1010000000000000000
writing the information into corresponding data files according to the requirements of SPQG software, and obtaining the following optimized parent arrangement diagram of the cell after running in the SPQG:
in addition to the retained parents (bold numbers + underlined), other locations of inferiority were replanted by clonal seedlings according to this permutation map.
Thus, the reconstruction and the upgrade of the pure seedling seed garden to the 1.5 generation seedling and clone mixed seed garden are completed.
The method provided by the invention is scientific and ingenious in design, has the advantages of both the seedling and clone seed gardens, can realize the algebraic upgrading of the seed garden by one-time reconstruction, and is suitable for reconstruction of various forest seedling seed gardens.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method for rebuilding a forest seedling seed garden into a seedling and clone mixed seed garden is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1) surveying and analyzing the growth and seed setting data of the original seed orchard; 2) making a remaining and bad scheme and an anvil fixing diagram according to the analysis result; 3) redesigning the seed garden by adopting seed garden design software; 4) replacing the inferior individuals with clone grafted seedlings.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the period of time for the raw seed orchard growth and fruiting data survey is preferably 3 to 7 years.
3. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the stay and bad program is preferably to remove all individuals with growth traits (tree height and breast diameter) below 15% to 100% of the mean value of the plants in the orchard and with a fruiting capacity below 5% to 100% of the mean value of the plants in the orchard.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the anvil graph is 2 anvil graphs redrawn after the leave-good.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the seed orchard design software is SPQG (Ver.1.2 leaf aspiration macro), which comprises a seed orchard design module capable of automatically identifying the original plants retained in the 2-time anvil plot and designing a seed orchard configuration plot with maximized plant genetic relationship (i.e. minimized inbreeding degree).
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the plant number of the clone grafted seedling is the plant number on the SPQG designed seed orchard layout.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110073666.XA CN114793726A (en) | 2021-01-16 | 2021-01-16 | Method for reconstructing forest seedling seed orchard into seedling and clone mixed seed orchard |
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| CN202110073666.XA CN114793726A (en) | 2021-01-16 | 2021-01-16 | Method for reconstructing forest seedling seed orchard into seedling and clone mixed seed orchard |
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| CN202110073666.XA Pending CN114793726A (en) | 2021-01-16 | 2021-01-16 | Method for reconstructing forest seedling seed orchard into seedling and clone mixed seed orchard |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115530001A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2022-12-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Garden building method for cedar seed garden |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2005168479A (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2005-06-30 | Aoki Naoyuki | Grafted plant rooting cultivation from joint section in grafted nursery plant |
| CN102907243A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-06 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Magnolia officinalis cultivation method |
| CN104663236A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-06-03 | 保山市林业技术推广总站 | Cultivation method for container grafted seedlings of fructus phyllanthi |
| CN105474903A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Yulan cultivation method |
| CN105918044A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 乐昌市龙山林场 | Method for promoting high and stable yield of cunninghamia lanceolata seed orchard |
-
2021
- 2021-01-16 CN CN202110073666.XA patent/CN114793726A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005168479A (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2005-06-30 | Aoki Naoyuki | Grafted plant rooting cultivation from joint section in grafted nursery plant |
| CN102907243A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-06 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Magnolia officinalis cultivation method |
| CN105474903A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Yulan cultivation method |
| CN104663236A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-06-03 | 保山市林业技术推广总站 | Cultivation method for container grafted seedlings of fructus phyllanthi |
| CN105918044A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 乐昌市龙山林场 | Method for promoting high and stable yield of cunninghamia lanceolata seed orchard |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| （英）福克纳（R.FAULKNER）: "林木种子园", 30 November 1981, 中国林业出版社, pages: 55 - 60 * |
| 叶志宏: "林木遗传改良实用统计应用软件系统研制", 南京林业大学学报, no. 2, pages 11 - 16 * |
| 山东省教育厅: "果树遗传选育学 北方本", 31 July 1986, 吉林科学技术出版社, pages: 97 * |
| 马常耕: "杉木有性与无性繁殖利用结合改良方案——育种实生种子园", 广东林业科技, no. 3, pages 1 - 4 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115530001A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2022-12-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Garden building method for cedar seed garden |
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