CN114790045B - Oil-water separation device for food waste - Google Patents
Oil-water separation device for food waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN114790045B CN114790045B CN202210467797.0A CN202210467797A CN114790045B CN 114790045 B CN114790045 B CN 114790045B CN 202210467797 A CN202210467797 A CN 202210467797A CN 114790045 B CN114790045 B CN 114790045B
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- separation
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/004—Seals, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/42—Liquid level
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an oil-water separation device for food waste, which belongs to the technical field of waste treatment and comprises a crushing component, a conveying component, a separation component, an oil outlet component, an oil storage tank, a water storage tank and a switch component, wherein the crushing component is used for crushing the solid waste, the conveying component is used for separating the solid waste from sewage, the crushing component and the conveying component move under the drive of the same power source, the separation component is used for carrying out oil-water separation on the sewage separated from the conveying component, the separation component is also provided with the oil storage tank and the water storage tank, the oil storage tank is used for containing the separated oil liquid, the water storage tank is used for containing the separated sewage, the oil outlet component is arranged on the separation component, the oil outlet component is arranged above the oil storage tank and is used for ensuring the release of the oil, the switch component is slidably arranged on the separation component, and the switch component is used for detecting the water level interface in the separation component and ensuring the high-efficiency separation of the oil and the water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an oil-water separation device for food waste.
Background
The catering industry can produce a large amount of kitchen profit when daily operation, will influence environment and citizen physical and mental health if not unified processing, and the grease in these profit can be used as the raw materials of making "biodiesel" after retrieving moreover, therefore, the catering industry often is to the unified recovery storage of kitchen profit that produces on the same day to wait for the unified recovery of municipal administration next day. However, when the kitchen oil water is recovered, the kitchen oil water is generally directly poured into the storage barrel, most of the kitchen oil water contains a large amount of water, if the kitchen oil water is directly and completely stored, then the kitchen oil water is transported by a recovery vehicle, a large amount of storage barrels are needed, the subsequent transportation and recovery processing cost of the kitchen oil water can be increased due to the existence of a large amount of water, some restaurants, especially small restaurants, due to the fact that the kitchen oil water cannot be properly treated due to the fact that the kitchen oil water does not have more storage barrels, the kitchen oil water enters urban sewer pipelines, the waste of resources is caused due to the loss of the oil water, the sewer pipelines can be blocked, and the urban environment is affected.
The Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN213171580U discloses a kitchen oil-water separation device, which comprises a shell and a cover matched with the size of the shell, wherein an oil area for separating oil and water and a water area for containing water are arranged in the shell, the oil area is communicated with the water area through a through hole arranged at the lower part of the oil area, the oil area is provided with an oil discharge pipe with an oil discharge valve, the water area is provided with a drain pipe for overflowing water, the position of the drain pipe is higher than that of the oil discharge pipe, grease is gathered in the oil area after the kitchen oil-water is separated in the oil area, and water enters the water area from the through hole and overflows along the drain pipe; the cover is provided with an oil-water pipe and a water inlet pipe with a water inlet valve, the oil-water pipe is used for conveying kitchen oil-water to the oil area, and the water inlet pipe is used for injecting water to the water area. This prior art can realize the separation of oil and water in the kitchen profit, collect the grease after the separation, drain the water after the separation, but the grease condenses easily under normal atmospheric temperature environment, and remains the floating dregs and the sediment dregs that fruit vegetables skin and soy sauce hot pepper condiments and so on are difficult for separating in the kitchen waste water, and recycle is not convenient for, so an oil water separator for food waste is needed urgently, can guarantee that the grease smoothly discharges, the solid waste in the while separation sewage.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the oil-water separation device can realize solid garbage removal, oil-water efficient separation and oil-outlet blockage prevention.
Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an oil-water separator for food waste, includes crushing unit, conveyor components, determine module, oil storage bucket and aqua storage tank, crushing unit set up the top at conveyor components, crushing unit be used for smashing solid waste, conveyor components be used for realizing the separation of solid waste and sewage, crushing unit and conveyor components move under the drive of same power supply, determine module establish the one end at conveyor components, determine module be arranged in carrying out water oil separating to the sewage that separates among the conveyor components, determine module on still be provided with oil storage bucket and aqua storage tank, the oil storage bucket be used for holding the fluid of separation, the aqua storage tank be used for holding the sewage after the separation, still include oil outlet assembly and switch module, oil outlet assembly set up on determine module, oil outlet assembly set up the top at the oil storage bucket, oil outlet assembly be used for guaranteeing the oil release, switch module slidable mounting on determine module, switch module be used for detecting the water level interface in the determine module, guarantee the high-efficient separation of oil water.
Further, crushing unit including installing the horizontal pipeline on conveying unit, the horizontal pipeline on be provided with vertical pipeline, vertical pipeline and horizontal pipeline intercommunication, the inside coaxial crushing roller that is provided with of horizontal pipeline, the crushing roller be used for realizing the breakage of solid rubbish, prevent to block up, the crushing roller rotate under the drive of power supply, vertical pipeline below and conveying unit intercommunication.
Furthermore, transport assembly including carrying the shell, carry the shell setting on the water receiving tank, the water receiving tank set up on ground or work platform, carry shell and vertical pipeline intercommunication, the inside auger of rotating of carry shell install, the auger rotate under crushing unit's drive, the below of carrying the shell be provided with the wash port, the water receiving tank on be provided with the corresponding water receiving hole in drainage hole position on carrying the shell, a side end of water receiving tank be provided with the water inlet, carry the shell downward sloping in the direction that is close to the water inlet, the below of the one end that carries the shell to keep away from the water inlet be provided with the solid refuse collection bucket, the water receiving tank on be provided with the one side of water inlet and be provided with separator assembly.
Further, the separator element include the separating tank, the separating tank install the one end that is provided with the water inlet on the water receiving tank, the separating tank be close to the inside baffle of intaking that is provided with of one end of water inlet, the baffle slidable mounting of intaking on conveyor components, the baffle of intaking on be provided with the first buoy of floating on the sewage surface, the separating tank on keep away from one of water inlet and serve and be provided with out oily subassembly, oil storage bucket, aqua storage tank and switch module, the inside both sides of separating tank be provided with two sets of sliding seats, per two sliding seats that set up on the separating tank relatively are a set of, have filter plate and dross baffle through slide bar slidable mounting respectively on two sets of sliding seats, the filter plate be used for further filtering solid waste, the dross baffle be used for blockking the dross.
Furthermore, one end of the separation tank, which is far away from the water inlet, is provided with a water outlet, a water tank is arranged below one end of the water outlet, which is positioned outside the separation tank, the water tank is used for containing separated sewage, a draining plate is arranged above the water tank, the separation tank is provided with a switch assembly, and the switch assembly is used for controlling the switch of the water outlet.
Further, the switch module include the head rod, head rod below be provided with the picture peg, picture peg slidable mounting inside the delivery port, head rod slidable mounting in the outside of separating tank, the top of head rod be provided with the connecting plate, the connecting plate on still be provided with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod set up inside the separating tank, second connecting rod below be provided with the second buoy, the inside hollow structure that sets up of second buoy, the second buoy on be provided with the communicating pipe of the inside intercommunication of second buoy.
Furthermore, the oil outlet assembly comprises an oil outlet, the oil outlet is installed on the separation groove, the oil outlet comprises a first oil outlet channel and a second oil outlet channel, the oil storage barrel is arranged below the second oil outlet channel, an installation frame is arranged on the outer side of the oil outlet, the oil outlet assembly further comprises a sliding block sliding in the direction parallel to the first oil outlet channel and a sliding frame sliding in the direction parallel to the second oil outlet channel, the middle of the sliding frame is hollow, the first rack is slidably installed on two sides of the installation frame, the sliding block is slidably installed on the installation frame through the installation plate, the sliding frame and the installation plate are respectively provided with a first rack and a second rack, the first rack and the second rack form gear-rack transmission respectively in the first gear and the second gear, the first gear and the second gear are respectively fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively provided with a third belt wheel and a fourth belt wheel, the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel form gear-rack transmission, the second belt wheel is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and the second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected with the motor.
Furthermore, the slider on be provided with two opposite spouts of orientation, spout inside slidable mounting have the slide, the slip direction of slide be the width direction of first oil outlet channel, the slide on be provided with the fixed plate, fixed plate and spout terminal surface between be provided with the second spring, the oil outlet assembly still including being used for controlling the gliding control assembly of slide.
Further, the control assembly include the lifter, lifter slidable mounting on the separating tank, lifter upper end and separating tank between be provided with the fourth spring, the lifter on fixed mounting have the connecting axle, the connecting axle on rotate the first end of installing two third connecting rods, the second end of two third connecting rods rotate respectively and install on the telescopic link, two the telescopic link respectively slidable mounting on the deflector, deflector fixed mounting on the separating tank, two the relative face of telescopic link on be provided with the inserted bar respectively, slider width direction's both sides be provided with respectively with the first slide opening of inserted bar complex, the inside slidable mounting of first slide opening start the triangle piece, the slip direction of start the triangle piece perpendicular with the slip direction of slide, start the triangle piece and slide between be provided with the third spring, the inclined plane of start the triangle piece towards the direction of inserted bar, the installation frame on still be provided with two triangle pieces that reset, two the triangle piece that resets set up the both sides at the slider, two the triangle piece that resets inclined plane relative, the triangle piece that resets be used for realizing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The conveying assembly provided by the invention can automatically realize solid-liquid separation while conveying solid garbage; (2) The separation component can automatically feed water according to the water level, further filtration of scum and solid garbage is realized, and efficient filtration of sewage is realized; (3) The oil outlet assembly provided by the invention can clean the oil outlet, prevent blockage and ensure smooth oil outlet; (4) The switch assembly provided by the invention can play a role in monitoring the liquid level of sewage, prevent the sewage from being discharged from the oil outlet and ensure the oil-water separation effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of the shredder assembly and conveyor assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a second partial structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a first structural diagram of the oil outlet assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the oil outlet assembly according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a first structural schematic diagram of the oil outlet assembly of the present invention, which is partially cut.
Fig. 10 is a second structural schematic diagram of the oil outlet assembly of the present invention after being partially cut.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of the oil outlet assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a part of the oil outlet assembly according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a third schematic structural diagram of the oil outlet assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a fourth structural schematic diagram of the oil outlet assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a control assembly according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a crushing assembly; 101-a water injection port; 102-a first electric machine; 103-vertical pipes; 104-horizontal pipes; 105-a crushing roller; 106-a first pulley; 107-a first belt; 108-a first bevel gear; 109-a rotating seat; 110-a second pulley; 2-a conveying assembly; 201-second bevel gear; 202-a water inlet; 203-a water receiving tank; 204-a scaffold; 205-water receiving hole; 206-auger; 207-a transport housing; 208-a solid waste collection bin; 3-a separation assembly; 301-a water inlet baffle; 302-a first buoy; 303-filter plate; 304-a slide shoe; 305-a slide bar; 306-a first spring; 307-screw rod; 308-a scum baffle; 309-a separation tank; 310-a water outlet; 4-an oil outlet assembly; 401-oil outlet; 402-a first oil outlet channel; 403-a second oil outlet channel; 404-a mounting frame; 405-a carriage; 406-a first rack; 407-a first gear; 408-a first shaft; 409-a third pulley; 410-a second belt; 411-a fourth pulley; 412-a second motor; 413-a second shaft; 414-reset triangle block; 415-a second gear; 416-a second rack; 417-a mounting plate; 418-a slide block; 419-a first slide hole; 420-a second slide hole; 421-a sliding plate; 422-chute; 423-a second spring; 424-start triangle block; 425-a third spring; 426-a fixing plate; 5-oil storage barrel; 6-a water storage tank; 601-draining board; 602-a water tank; 7-a switch assembly; 701-inserting plates; 702-a first connecting rod; 703-a connecting plate; 704-a second connecting rod; 705-communicating tube; 706-a second buoy; 8-a control component; 801-lifting rod; 802-fourth spring; 803-a connecting shaft; 804-a third connecting rod; 805-a guide plate; 806-a telescoping rod; 807-inserting rods.
Detailed Description
The magnetic disk device according to the embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, an oil-water separator for food waste, including crushing unit 1, conveying unit 2, separating unit 3, oil outlet unit 4, oil storage tank 5, aqua storage tank 6 and switch module 7, crushing unit 1 sets up the top at conveying unit 2, crushing unit 1 is used for smashing solid waste, conveying unit 2 is used for realizing the separation of solid waste and sewage, crushing unit 1 moves under the drive of same power supply with conveying unit 2, separating unit 3 sets up the one end at conveying unit 2, separating unit 3 is used for carrying out oil-water separation to the sewage that separates in conveying unit 2, still be provided with oil storage tank 5 and aqua storage tank 6 on separating unit 3, oil storage tank 5 is used for holding the fluid of separation, aqua storage tank 6 is used for holding the sewage after the separation, oil outlet unit 4 sets up on separating unit 3, oil outlet unit 4 sets up the top at oil storage tank 5, oil outlet unit 4 is used for guaranteeing to release oil, switch module 7 is installed on separating unit 3 in a sliding manner, switch module 7 is used for detecting the water level interface in separating unit 3, guarantee the high-efficient separation of oil-water.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the crushing assembly 1 includes a water injection port 101, a first motor 102, a vertical pipe 103, a horizontal pipe 104, a crushing roller 105, a first pulley 106, a first belt 107, a first bevel gear 108, a rotating seat 109 and a second pulley 110, the horizontal pipe 104 is fixedly mounted on the conveying assembly 2, the horizontal pipe 104 is provided with the vertical pipe 103, the vertical pipe 103 is communicated with the horizontal pipe 104, the water injection port 101 is arranged above the vertical pipe 103, the crushing roller 105 is coaxially arranged inside the horizontal pipe 104, the crushing roller 105 is used for crushing solid waste and preventing blockage, the crushing roller 105 is driven by a power source to rotate, the vertical pipe 103 is communicated with the conveying assembly 2 below, the crushing roller 105 is rotatably mounted between two ends of the horizontal pipe 104, the crushing roller 105 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 102, the first pulley 106 is coaxially arranged at the other end of the crushing roller 105, the first pulley 106 forms a belt transmission with the second belt transmission through the first pulley 107, the second pulley 110 is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat 109, the rotating seat 109 is fixedly mounted on the conveying assembly 2, the second pulley 109, the rotating seat 109, the second pulley 110 is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the conveying assembly 2, the first bevel gear 108 forms a transmission assembly 108, and the first bevel gear 108 form a transmission assembly 110.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, the conveying assembly 2 includes a second bevel gear 201, a water inlet 202, a water receiving tank 203, a bracket 204, a water receiving hole 205, an auger 206, a conveying housing 207, and a solid waste collecting tank 208, the water receiving tank 203 is disposed on the ground or on a work platform, the bracket 204 is disposed on the water receiving tank 203, the horizontal pipe 104 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 204, the conveying housing 207 is disposed on the water receiving tank 203, the conveying housing 207 is communicated with the vertical pipe 103, the auger 206 is rotatably mounted inside the conveying housing 207, the auger 206 is driven by the pulverizing assembly 1 to rotate, the second bevel gear 201 is coaxially and fixedly mounted at one end of the auger 206 close to the pulverizing assembly 1, the second bevel gear 201 and the first bevel gear 108 form bevel gear transmission, a drain hole is disposed below the conveying housing 207, the water receiving hole 205 corresponding to the drain hole on the conveying housing 207 is disposed on the water receiving tank 203, the water inlet 202 is disposed at one end of the water receiving tank 203, the conveying housing 207 is downwardly inclined in a direction, the conveying housing 207 is disposed below one end of the end far away from the water receiving tank 202, and a water inlet 208 is disposed on one side of the waste collecting tank 203, and a separating assembly 3 is disposed on the water receiving tank 203.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the separating assembly 3 includes a water inlet baffle 301, a first float 302, a filter plate 303, a sliding seat 304, a sliding rod 305, a first spring 306, a screw 307, a scum baffle 308, a separating tank 309 and a water outlet 310, the separating tank 309 is installed at one end of the water receiving tank 203 where the water inlet 202 is provided, the water inlet baffle 301 is installed inside one end of the separating tank 309 close to the water inlet 202, the water inlet baffle 301 is installed on the bracket 204 in a sliding manner, the first float 302 floating on the surface of the sewage is installed on the water inlet baffle 301, the oil outlet assembly 4, the oil storage tank 5, the water storage tank 6 and the switch assembly 7 are installed at one end of the separating tank 309 away from the water inlet 202, two sets of sliding seats 304 are installed at two sides inside the separating tank 309, and each two sets of sliding seats 304 oppositely installed on the separating tank 309 form a set, the two groups of sliding seats 304 are respectively provided with a filter plate 303 and a scum baffle 308 through a sliding rod 305 in a sliding manner, the filter plate 303 is used for further filtering solid garbage, the scum baffle 308 is used for blocking scum, a first spring 306 coaxial with the sliding rod 305 is arranged between the bottom of the sliding rod 305 connected with the filter plate 303 and the sliding seats 304, two screws 307 are arranged above the scum baffle 308, the screws 307 are in threaded fit with the scum baffle 308, the bottoms of the screws 307 abut against the sliding seats 304, one end of the separation tank 309 far away from the water inlet 202 is provided with a water outlet 310, a water storage tank 6 is arranged below one end of the water outlet 310 outside the separation tank 309, the water storage tank 6 comprises a draining plate 601 and a water tank 602, the water tank 602 is used for containing separated sewage, the draining plate 601 is arranged above the water tank 602, the separation tank 309 is provided with a switch assembly 7, and the switch assembly 7 is used for controlling the switch of the water outlet 310.
As shown in fig. 1, 4, and 5, the switch assembly 7 includes an insert plate 701, a first connection rod 702, a connection plate 703, a second connection rod 704, a connection pipe 705, and a second float 706, wherein the insert plate 701 is disposed below the first connection rod 702, the insert plate 701 is slidably mounted inside the water outlet 310, the insert plate 701 is used to control the opening and closing of the water outlet 310, the first connection rod 702 is slidably mounted outside the separation tank 309, the connection plate 703 is disposed above the first connection rod 702, the connection plate 703 is further provided with the second connection rod 704, the second connection rod 704 is disposed inside the separation tank 309, a second float 706 is disposed below the second connection rod 704, the second float 706 is disposed in a hollow structure, the second float 706 is provided with a connection pipe 705 communicating with the second float 706, the second float 706 is made of a plastic material, the density of the second float 706 is less than the sewage density and greater than the oil density, and mercury is filled into the second float 706 through the connection pipe 705, so as to adjust the overall density of the second float 706 between the oil and the water density.
As shown in fig. 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, the oil discharging assembly 4 includes an oil outlet 401, a mounting frame 404, a sliding frame 405, a first rack 406, a first gear 407, a first rotating shaft 408, a third pulley 409, a second belt 410, a fourth pulley 411, a second motor 412, a second rotating shaft 413, a return triangle block 414, a second gear 415, a second rack 416, a mounting plate 417, a sliding block 418, a first sliding hole 419, a second sliding hole 420, a sliding plate 421, a sliding groove 422, a second spring 423, a start triangle block 424, a third spring 425 and a fixing plate 426, the oil outlet 401 is mounted on a separation groove 309, the oil outlet 401 includes a first oil discharging passage 402 and a second oil discharging passage 403, the oil storage bucket 5 is disposed below the second oil discharging passage 403, the mounting frame 404 is disposed outside the oil outlet 401, the sliding block 418 slides in a direction parallel to the first oil discharging passage 402, the sliding frame 405 slides in a direction parallel to the second oil outlet channel 403, the middle of the sliding frame 405 is hollow, the first rack 406 is slidably mounted on two sides of the mounting frame 404, the slider 418 is slidably mounted on the mounting frame 404 through the mounting plate 417, the sliding frame 405 and the mounting plate 417 are respectively provided with the first rack 406 and the second rack 416, the first rack 406 and the second rack 416 respectively form gear-rack transmission with the first gear 407 and the second gear 415, the first gear 407 and the second gear 415 are respectively fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 408 and the second rotating shaft 413, the first rotating shaft 408 and the second rotating shaft 413 are respectively rotatably mounted on two sides of the mounting frame 404, the first rotating shaft 408 and the second rotating shaft 413 are respectively provided with the third belt wheel 409 and the fourth belt wheel 411, the third belt wheel 409 and the fourth belt wheel 411 form belt transmission through the second belt 410, and the second rotating shaft 413 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 412, the second motor 412 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 404, two sliding grooves 422 with opposite directions are formed in the sliding block 418, a sliding plate 421 is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove 422, the sliding direction of the sliding plate 421 is the width direction of the first oil outlet channel 402, a fixing plate 426 is arranged on the sliding plate 421, a second spring 423 is arranged between the fixing plate 426 and the end face of the sliding groove 422, the control assembly 8 is used for controlling the sliding plate 421 to slide, and the control assembly 8 is arranged inside the separation groove 309.
As shown in fig. 9 and 15, the control assembly 8 includes a lifting rod 801, a fourth spring 802, a connecting shaft 803, a third connecting rod 804, a guide plate 805, a telescopic rod 806 and an inserting rod 807, the lifting rod 801 is slidably mounted on the separating groove 309, a second sliding hole 420 matched with the third connecting rod 804 is provided on the slider 418, the fourth spring 802 is provided between the upper end of the lifting rod 801 and the separating groove 309, the connecting shaft 803 is fixedly mounted on the lifting rod 801, first ends of the two third connecting rods 804 are rotatably mounted on the connecting shaft 803, second ends of the two third connecting rods 804 are rotatably mounted on the telescopic rod 806, the two telescopic rods 806 are slidably mounted on the guide plate 805, the guide plate 805 is fixedly mounted on the separating groove 309, the inserting rods 807 are provided on the surfaces opposite to the two telescopic rods 806, first sliding holes 419 matched with the inserting rods 807 are provided on both sides of the width direction of the slider 418, a start triangle block 424 is slidably mounted in the first sliding hole 419, the sliding direction of the sliding block 424 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding rod 421, the sliding block 424 is provided between the third spring and the sliding plate 424, the sliding block 425 is provided on the inclined surfaces 414 facing the mounting frame 414, and the two triangular block 414 is reset by the two triangular blocks 414 facing the inclined surfaces 414 of the sliding block 414.
The invention discloses an oil-water separation device for food waste, which has the working principle that: injecting waste water into the device through the water injection port 101, starting the first motor 102, driving the crushing roller 105 to rotate by the first motor 102, crushing the solid garbage in the waste water by the rotation of the crushing roller 105, enabling the crushed solid garbage and sewage to flow into the conveying shell 207 through the vertical pipeline 103, driving the second belt pulley 110 to rotate through the first belt pulley 106 and the first belt 107 while the crushing roller 105 rotates, driving the first bevel gear 108 to rotate by the second belt pulley 110, driving the packing auger 206 to rotate through the second bevel gear 201 by the first bevel gear 108, driving the solid garbage in the sewage upwards through the packing auger 206, finally conveying the solid garbage into the solid garbage collecting barrel 208, enabling the sewage to flow into the water receiving hole 205 through the water discharge hole at the bottom of the conveying shell 207, enabling the sewage in the water receiving hole 205 to flow into the separation tank 309 through the water inlet 202, and enabling the first buoy 302 to drive the water inlet baffle 301 to rise along with the rise of the liquid level in the separation tank 309, when the water level reaches the set water level, the water inlet baffle 301 blocks the water inlet 202, the bottom of the separation tank 309 is set to be an inclined plane, solid garbage in sewage flows through the filter plate 303, fine garbage in sewage is blocked by the scum baffle 308, the scum in sewage is removed, then the screw 307 is rotated to lift the scum baffle 308, sewage flows into the area between the scum baffle 308 and the oil outlet assembly 4, the overall density of the second buoy 706 is adjusted to be between the density of water and the density of oil in sewage, the second buoy 706 rises along with the rise of the water surface, when the water surface rises to a position close to the oil outlet 401, in order to prevent sewage from flowing out of the oil outlet 401, at the moment, the second buoy 706 drives the inserting plate 701 to rise, the inserting plate 701 opens the water outlet 310, sewage is discharged into the water tank 602 from the water outlet 310, oil liquid flows into the oil storage tank 5 from the oil outlet 401, and the oil stain is easy to condense and block the oil outlet 401 at normal temperature, influence the oil, for guaranteeing oil outlet efficiency, when needing to clear up oil outlet 401, start second motor 412, second motor 412 drives first pivot 408 and second pivot 413 and rotates simultaneously, and first pivot 408 and second pivot 413 drive first gear 407 and second gear 415 and rotate, and first gear 407 passes through first rack 406 drive carriage 405 and slides on installation frame 404, realizes the clearance to second oil outlet channel 403 this moment.
Meanwhile, the second gear 415 drives the sliding block 418 to slide through the second rack 416, when the sliding block 418 passes through the control assembly 8, the lifting rod 801 slides into the second sliding hole 420 under the action of the fourth spring 802, the lifting rod 801 slides downwards along with the sliding of the lifting rod 801, the connecting shaft 803 drives the telescopic rod 806 to slide on the guide plate 805 through the third connecting rod 804, the two telescopic rods 806 slide oppositely, the inserting rod 807 is inserted into the first sliding hole 419, the inserting rod 807 drives the mounting frame 404 to slide, at the moment, the third spring 425 is compressed, at the moment, the limit of the sliding plate 421 is released, the sliding plate 421 pops out from the sliding groove 422 under the action of the second spring 423, at the moment, the popped sliding plate 421 cleans up oil stains on both sides of the width of the oil outlet 401, when the sliding block 418 retracts, the two sliding plates 421 are pushed back into the sliding groove 422 under the action of the two restoring triangular blocks 414, at the moment, the triangular block 424 is started to extend into the sliding block 418 to realize the limit.
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments may be implemented in various other ways, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the scope equivalent thereto.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an oil-water separator for food waste, includes crushing unit (1), conveyor components (2), separable set (3), oil storage bucket (5) and aqua storage tank (6), crushing unit (1) set up the top at conveyor components (2), crushing unit (1) be used for smashing solid waste, conveyor components (2) be used for realizing the separation of solid waste and sewage, crushing unit (1) and conveyor components (2) move under the drive of same power supply, separable set (3) establish the one end at conveyor components (2), separable set (3) be arranged in carrying the sewage that separates in assembly (2) and carry out oil water separation, separable set (3) on still be provided with oil storage bucket (5) and aqua storage tank (6), oil storage bucket (5) be used for holding the fluid of separation, aqua storage tank (6) be used for holding sewage after the separation, its characterized in that:
the oil-discharging device is characterized by further comprising an oil-discharging assembly (4) and a switch assembly (7), wherein the oil-discharging assembly (4) is arranged on the separating assembly (3), the oil-discharging assembly (4) is arranged above the oil storage barrel (5), the oil-discharging assembly (4) is used for guaranteeing smooth oil discharging, the switch assembly (7) is slidably mounted on the separating assembly (3), and the switch assembly (7) is used for detecting a water level interface in the separating assembly (3);
the oil outlet assembly (4) comprises an oil outlet (401), the oil outlet (401) is installed on a separation groove (309), the oil outlet (401) comprises a first oil outlet channel (402) and a second oil outlet channel (403), the oil storage barrel (5) is arranged below the second oil outlet channel (403), a mounting frame (404) is arranged on the outer side of the oil outlet (401), the oil outlet assembly (4) further comprises a sliding block (418) sliding in the direction parallel to the first oil outlet channel (402) and a sliding frame (405) sliding in the direction parallel to the second oil outlet channel (403), the middle of the sliding frame (405) is provided with a first rack (406) and a second rack (416) which are installed on two sides of the mounting frame (404) in a sliding manner, the sliding block (418) is installed on the mounting frame (404) in a sliding manner through a mounting plate (417), the sliding frame (405) and the mounting plate (417) are respectively provided with the first rack (406) and the second rack (416), the first rack (416) and the second rack (413) are respectively installed on a first rotating shaft (415) and a second rotating shaft (413), and a third rotating shaft (413) are respectively arranged on the first rotating shaft (413) and a second rotating shaft (415), and a third rotating shaft (413) respectively arranged on the rotating shaft (413) and a second rotating shaft (413) respectively The third belt wheel (409) and the fourth belt wheel (411) form belt transmission through a second belt (410), the second rotating shaft (413) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor (412), and the second motor (412) is fixedly installed on the installation frame (404);
the oil outlet assembly (4) comprises a sliding block (418), a sliding groove (422) and a fixing plate (426), wherein the sliding groove (422) is arranged on the sliding block (418) and faces oppositely, the sliding plate (421) is installed in the sliding groove (422) in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the sliding plate (421) is the width direction of a first oil outlet channel (402), the fixing plate (426) is arranged on the sliding plate (421), a second spring (423) is arranged between the fixing plate (426) and the end face of the sliding groove (422), and the oil outlet assembly further comprises a control assembly (8) used for controlling the sliding plate (421) to slide;
the control assembly (8) comprises a lifting rod (801), the lifting rod (801) is slidably mounted on the separation groove (309), a fourth spring (802) is arranged between the upper end of the lifting rod (801) and the separation groove (309), a connecting shaft (803) is fixedly mounted on the lifting rod (801), first ends of two third connecting rods (804) are rotatably mounted on the connecting shaft (803), second ends of the two third connecting rods (804) are respectively rotatably mounted on telescopic rods (806), the two telescopic rods (806) are respectively slidably mounted on guide plates (805), the guide plates (805) are fixedly mounted on the separation groove (309), inserting rods (807) are respectively arranged on opposite surfaces of the two telescopic rods (806), first sliding holes (419) matched with the inserting rods (807) are respectively arranged on two sides of the width direction of the sliding block (418), a starting triangular block (424) is slidably mounted in the first sliding holes (419), a sliding direction of the sliding block (424) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding plate (421), and a reset spring (414) is arranged between the sliding plates (424) and the triangular block (424) and the mounting frame (425), the two reset triangular blocks (414) are arranged on two sides of the sliding block (418), the inclined surfaces of the two reset triangular blocks (414) are opposite, and the reset triangular blocks (414) are used for resetting the sliding plate (421);
the separation assembly (3) comprises a separation tank (309), the separation tank (309) is installed at one end, provided with a water inlet (202), of a water receiving tank (203), a water inlet baffle (301) is arranged inside one end, close to the water inlet (202), of the separation tank (309), the water inlet baffle (301) is installed on a conveying assembly (2) in a sliding mode, a first buoy (302) floating on the surface of sewage is arranged on the water inlet baffle (301), the oil outlet assembly (4), the oil storage barrel (5), the water storage tank (6) and the switch assembly (7) are arranged at one end, far away from the water inlet (202), of the separation tank (309), two groups of sliding seats (304) are arranged on two sides inside the separation tank (309), each two sliding seats (304) which are oppositely arranged on the separation tank (309) are in one group, a filter plate (303) and a scum baffle (308) are respectively installed on the two groups of sliding seats (304) in a sliding mode through sliding rods (305), the filter plate (303) is used for filtering solids, and the scum baffle (308) is used for blocking garbage;
the switch component (7) comprises a first connecting rod (702), an inserting plate (701) is arranged below the first connecting rod (702), the inserting plate (701) is slidably mounted inside a water outlet (310), the first connecting rod (702) is slidably mounted outside a separation tank (309), a connecting plate (703) is arranged above the first connecting rod (702), a second connecting rod (704) is further arranged on the connecting plate (703), the second connecting rod (704) is arranged inside the separation tank (309), a second buoy (706) is arranged below the second connecting rod (704), the inside of the second buoy (706) is arranged to be a hollow structure, and a communicating pipe (705) communicated with the inside of the second buoy (706) is arranged on the second buoy (706);
the first buoy (302) drives the water inlet baffle (301) to rise, and when the water level reaches a set water level, the water inlet baffle (301) blocks the water inlet (202);
the integral density of the second buoy (706) is adjusted to be between the density of water and the density of oil in the sewage, the second buoy (706) rises along with the rise of the water surface, and when the water surface rises to a position close to the oil outlet (401), in order to prevent the sewage from flowing out of the oil outlet (401), the second buoy (706) drives the inserting plate (701) to rise, and the inserting plate (701) opens the water outlet (310).
2. The oil-water separator for food waste as set forth in claim 1, wherein: crushing unit (1) including installing horizontal pipeline (104) on conveying unit (2), horizontal pipeline (104) on be provided with vertical pipeline (103), vertical pipeline (103) and horizontal pipeline (104) intercommunication, horizontal pipeline (104) inside coaxial crushing roller (105) that is provided with, crushing roller (105) be used for realizing the breakage of solid rubbish, prevent to block up, crushing roller (105) rotate under the drive of power supply, vertical pipeline (103) below and conveying unit (2) intercommunication.
3. The oil-water separator for food waste as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the conveying assembly (2) comprises a conveying shell (207), the conveying shell (207) is arranged on a water receiving groove (203), the water receiving groove (203) is arranged on the ground or a working platform, the conveying shell (207) is communicated with a vertical pipeline (103), an auger (206) is installed inside the conveying shell (207) in a rotating mode, the auger (206) rotates under the driving of the crushing assembly (1), a water discharging hole is formed in the lower portion of the conveying shell (207), a water receiving hole (205) corresponding to the position of the water discharging hole in the conveying shell (207) is formed in the water receiving groove (203), a water inlet (202) is formed in one side end portion of the water receiving groove (203), the conveying shell (207) inclines downwards in the direction close to the water inlet (202), a solid garbage collecting barrel (208) is arranged below one end, away from the water inlet (202), of the conveying shell (207), and a separating assembly (3) is arranged on one side, provided with the water inlet (202), of the water receiving groove (203).
4. The oil-water separator for food waste as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one end of the separating tank (309) far away from the water inlet (202) is provided with a water outlet (310), a water tank (602) is arranged below one end of the water outlet (310) outside the separating tank (309), the water tank (602) is used for containing separated sewage, a draining plate (601) is arranged above the water tank (602), the switch component (7) is arranged on the separating tank (309), and the switch component (7) is used for controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet (310).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210467797.0A CN114790045B (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Oil-water separation device for food waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210467797.0A CN114790045B (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Oil-water separation device for food waste |
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| CN114790045B true CN114790045B (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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| JP2007111688A (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-05-10 | Teru Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Method of purifying miscellaneous drainage and apparatus for the same |
| CN101811132B (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2013-01-02 | 北京九次方环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen rubbish source decreasing and sorting equipment |
| CN102294347A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2011-12-28 | 崔勇 | Kitchen cabinet waste sorting treatment device |
| CN213965274U (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-08-17 | 赵德喜 | Oil-water separator for offshore oil production |
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| CN209890293U (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-01-03 | 张雅文 | Supplementary sewage treatment pond of getting rid of oil stain on sewage top layer |
| CN110303030A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-10-08 | 盐城市旺科电子技术有限公司 | Kitchen garbage regenerating unit |
| CN210987638U (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-07-14 | 王桂娟 | Watering device for livestock breeding |
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| CN114790045A (en) | 2022-07-26 |
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