CN114776493A - Vehicle low-temperature heating method, device, system, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Vehicle low-temperature heating method, device, system, equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN114776493A CN114776493A CN202210411781.8A CN202210411781A CN114776493A CN 114776493 A CN114776493 A CN 114776493A CN 202210411781 A CN202210411781 A CN 202210411781A CN 114776493 A CN114776493 A CN 114776493A
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- oil tank
- auxiliary oil
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- main
- cooling liquid
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/12—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating electrically
- F02M31/125—Fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/16—Other apparatus for heating fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0076—Details of the fuel feeding system related to the fuel tank
- F02M37/0088—Multiple separate fuel tanks or tanks being at least partially partitioned
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/02—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks
- F02N19/04—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a vehicle low-temperature heating method, device, system, equipment and storage medium, comprising the following steps: when the power-on demand of the vehicle exists, the ambient temperature of the vehicle is smaller than a first threshold value, and the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank is smaller than a second threshold value, the on-off control component of the main and auxiliary oil tanks is closed, the electric heating component of the auxiliary oil tank is controlled to heat the auxiliary oil tank, and when the temperature of the cooling liquid is larger than a fourth threshold value, the on-off control component of the cooling liquid is opened, so that the cooling liquid heats the main oil tank. Therefore, the auxiliary oil tank is heated by electrical heating, the electric quantity of the storage battery is less consumed when the auxiliary oil tank is rapidly heated, the main oil tank is heated by the heated cooling liquid after the temperature of the engine cooling liquid rises, the electric quantity of the storage battery is saved, the loss of heat energy can be avoided, the vehicle can run for a long time in a region with lower temperature, the main oil tank and the auxiliary oil tank do not need to use low-grade diesel oil, and the use cost is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of vehicle technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a system, and a storage medium for heating a vehicle at a low temperature.
Background
When the vehicle is used in a region with lower ambient temperature, the phenomenon that the normal oil supply of the vehicle is influenced by the wax deposition of oil products of the vehicle engine exists, the dynamic property of the vehicle is influenced, and even the vehicle can be flamed out possibly.
Therefore, how to make the vehicle normally used in the area with low ambient temperature is a technical problem to be solved in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present application is to provide a vehicle low temperature heating method, apparatus, system and storage medium.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle low-temperature heating system, including: the system comprises a main oil tank, a cooling liquid pipeline, a cooling liquid on-off control component, a main and auxiliary oil tank communication pipeline, a main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component, an auxiliary oil tank electric heating component, a temperature sensor and a controller;
the main oil tank is connected with the auxiliary oil tank through the main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline, the auxiliary oil tank is connected with an engine, and the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component is arranged on the main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline;
the cooling liquid pipeline is connected with the engine and arranged around the main oil tank, and the cooling liquid on-off control component is arranged on the cooling liquid pipeline;
the auxiliary oil tank electric heating part is arranged around the auxiliary oil tank;
the temperature sensor is arranged on a vehicle and is used for collecting the ambient temperature of the vehicle, the temperature of the cooling liquid, the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank and the temperature of the main oil tank;
the controller is used for closing the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component and controlling the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component to heat the auxiliary oil tank when the vehicle power-on demand exists, the vehicle environment temperature is smaller than a first threshold value, and the auxiliary oil tank temperature is smaller than a second threshold value, and controlling the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component to stop heating the auxiliary oil tank and controlling the engine to start when the auxiliary oil tank temperature is larger than a third threshold value; and when the temperature of the cooling liquid is greater than a fourth threshold value, the cooling liquid on-off control component is opened so that the cooling liquid heats the main oil tank, and when the temperature of the main oil tank is greater than a fifth threshold value, the cooling liquid on-off control component is closed and the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component is opened.
In a possible implementation, the secondary fuel tank electric heating component comprises an electric heating resistance wire.
In a possible implementation manner, the secondary fuel tank electric heating component is coated with heat-insulating asbestos.
In a possible implementation manner, the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component is isolated from the auxiliary oil tank through a first heat conduction material; the cooling liquid pipeline is isolated from the main oil tank through a second heat conduction material.
In one possible implementation, the secondary fuel tank electric heating component comprises a resistance wire relay.
In one possible implementation manner, the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component comprises a main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control valve;
the cooling liquid on-off control component comprises a cooling liquid on-off control valve.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a vehicle low-temperature heating method, which is applied to the above system, and includes:
when the vehicle power-on demand exists, the vehicle environment temperature is smaller than a first threshold value, and the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank is smaller than a second threshold value, the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component is closed, the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component is controlled to heat the auxiliary oil tank, and when the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank is larger than a third threshold value, the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component is controlled to stop heating the auxiliary oil tank, and the engine is controlled to start;
and when the temperature of the cooling liquid is greater than a fourth threshold value, the cooling liquid on-off control component is opened so that the cooling liquid heats the main oil tank, and when the temperature of the main oil tank is greater than a fifth threshold value, the cooling liquid on-off control component is closed and the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component is opened.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle low-temperature heating apparatus, including:
the auxiliary oil tank heating unit is used for closing the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component and controlling the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component to heat the auxiliary oil tank when the vehicle power-on demand exists, the vehicle environment temperature is smaller than a first threshold value, and the auxiliary oil tank temperature is smaller than a second threshold value, and controlling the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component to stop heating the auxiliary oil tank and control the engine to start when the auxiliary oil tank temperature is larger than a third threshold value;
and the main oil tank heating unit is used for opening the cooling liquid on-off control component when the temperature of the cooling liquid is greater than a fourth threshold value so as to heat the main oil tank, and closing the cooling liquid on-off control component and opening the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component when the temperature of the main oil tank is greater than a fifth threshold value.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the vehicle low temperature heating method as described above when executing the computer program.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is processed and executed, the computer program implements the steps of the vehicle low-temperature heating method as described above.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
the embodiment of the application provides a vehicle low-temperature heating method, a vehicle low-temperature heating device, a vehicle low-temperature heating system, vehicle low-temperature heating equipment and a storage medium, wherein the vehicle low-temperature heating system comprises: the main oil tank is connected with the auxiliary oil tank through the main and auxiliary oil tank communication pipeline, the auxiliary oil tank is connected with an engine, the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component is arranged on the main and auxiliary oil tank communication pipeline, the cooling liquid pipeline is connected with the engine and arranged around the main oil tank, the cooling liquid on-off control component is arranged on the cooling liquid pipeline, the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component is arranged around the auxiliary oil tank, the temperature sensor is arranged on the vehicle and is used for collecting the environment temperature of the vehicle, the cooling liquid temperature, the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank and the temperature of the main oil tank, and the controller is used for closing the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component when the power-on demand of the vehicle exists and the environment temperature of the vehicle is less than a first threshold value and the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank is less than a second threshold value, and controlling an auxiliary oil tank electric heating component to heat the auxiliary oil tank, controlling the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component to stop heating the auxiliary oil tank when the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank is greater than a third threshold value, controlling the engine to start, opening a cooling liquid on-off control component when the temperature of cooling liquid is greater than a fourth threshold value so that the cooling liquid heats the main oil tank, and closing the cooling liquid on-off control component and opening the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component when the temperature of the main oil tank is greater than a fifth threshold value. Therefore, the auxiliary oil tank is heated by electrical heating, the electric quantity of the storage battery is less consumed when the auxiliary oil tank is rapidly heated, the main oil tank is heated by the heated cooling liquid after the temperature of the engine cooling liquid rises, the electric quantity of the storage battery is saved, the loss of heat energy can be avoided, the vehicle can run for a long time in a region with lower temperature, the main oil tank and the auxiliary oil tank do not need to use low-grade diesel oil, and the use cost is greatly reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following descriptions are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle low-temperature heating system provided by an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a vehicle coolant line surrounding a main tank according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a vehicle low-temperature heating method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a vehicle low-temperature heating device provided by an embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As described in the background art, when a vehicle is used in a region with a low ambient temperature, there is a phenomenon that the normal fuel supply of the vehicle is affected by the wax deposition of the oil product of the vehicle engine, the dynamic property of the vehicle is affected, and even the vehicle may be flamed out.
Therefore, how to make the vehicle normally used in the area with low ambient temperature is a technical problem to be solved in the field.
In order to solve the above technical problem, embodiments of the present application provide a vehicle low temperature heating method, apparatus, system, device and storage medium, where the system includes: the main oil tank, a cooling liquid pipeline, a cooling liquid on-off control component, a main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline, a main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component, an auxiliary oil tank electric heating component, a temperature sensor and a controller, wherein the main oil tank is connected with the auxiliary oil tank through the main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline, the auxiliary oil tank is connected with an engine, the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component is arranged on the main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline, the cooling liquid pipeline is connected with the engine and is arranged around the main oil tank, the cooling liquid on-off control component is arranged on the cooling liquid pipeline, the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component is arranged around the auxiliary oil tank, the temperature sensor is arranged on a vehicle and is used for collecting the environment temperature of the vehicle, the temperature of the cooling liquid, the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank and the temperature of the main oil tank, the controller is used for closing the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component when the power-on demand of the vehicle exists and the vehicle and the environment temperature is less than a first threshold and the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank is less than a second threshold, and controlling an electric heating component of the auxiliary oil tank to heat the auxiliary oil tank, controlling the electric heating component of the auxiliary oil tank to stop heating the auxiliary oil tank when the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank is greater than a third threshold value, controlling an engine to start, turning on a cooling liquid on-off control component when the temperature of cooling liquid is greater than a fourth threshold value so that the cooling liquid heats a main oil tank, and turning off the cooling liquid on-off control component and turning on the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component when the temperature of the main oil tank is greater than a fifth threshold value. Therefore, the auxiliary oil tank is heated by electrical heating firstly, the electric quantity consumption of the storage battery is smaller while the quick temperature rise of the auxiliary oil tank is ensured, the electric quantity of the storage battery is saved by heating the main oil tank by using the heated cooling liquid after the temperature of the cooling liquid of the engine rises, the loss of heat energy can be avoided, the vehicle can be ensured to run for a long time in a region with lower temperature, the main oil tank and the auxiliary oil tank do not need to use low-grade diesel oil, and the use cost is greatly reduced.
Exemplary System
Referring to fig. 1, a vehicle low-temperature heating system provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: a main oil tank 1, a cooling liquid pipeline 2, a cooling liquid on-off control component 3, a main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline 4, a main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component 5, an auxiliary oil tank 6, an auxiliary oil tank electric heating component 7, a temperature sensor 13 and a controller (not shown in the figure);
the main oil tank 1 is connected with an auxiliary oil tank 6 through a main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline 4, the auxiliary oil tank 6 is connected with an engine 11, and a main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component 5 is arranged on the main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline 4;
the cooling liquid pipeline 2 is connected with the engine 11 and arranged around the main oil tank 1, and the cooling liquid on-off control component 3 is arranged on the cooling liquid pipeline 2;
the auxiliary oil tank electric heating part 7 is arranged around the auxiliary oil tank 6;
the temperature sensor 13 is arranged on the vehicle and used for collecting the ambient temperature of the vehicle, the temperature of the cooling liquid, the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank and the temperature of the main oil tank;
and the controller is used for closing the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component 5 and controlling the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component 7 to heat the auxiliary oil tank 6 when the vehicle electrifying demand exists, the vehicle environment temperature is smaller than a first threshold value, and the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank 6 is smaller than a second threshold value, and when the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank 6 is larger than a third threshold value, the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component 7 is controlled to stop heating the auxiliary oil tank 6 and the engine is controlled to start 11.
And the controller is also used for opening the cooling liquid on-off control part 3 when the temperature of the cooling liquid is greater than a fourth threshold value so that the cooling liquid heats the main oil tank 1, and closing the cooling liquid on-off control part 3 and opening the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control part 5 when the temperature of the main oil tank 1 is greater than a fifth threshold value.
In other words, in the embodiment of the application, the oil product matched at low temperature does not need to be filled into the main oil tank and the auxiliary oil tank, and the oil product matched at low temperature is expensive and high in operation cost, so that the embodiment of the application saves the expensive price and operation cost.
The low-temperature matched diesel mainly refers to low-grade diesel, generally, a plurality of diesel vehicles in winter need to be filled with the low-grade diesel to prevent the oil from being wax-precipitated, and the 7-grade diesel currently in China is respectively 10#, 5#, 0#, -10#, -20#, -35# and-50 # diesel. For example, 0# diesel oil can be solidified when the temperature of the diesel oil is lower than 0 ℃.
The conventional solutions for solving the low temperature environment generally include the following three solutions: 1. oil products matched at low temperature are filled, and the method is simple and easy to implement, but the use cost is greatly increased; 2. the combined fuel tanks are used, two mutually independent fuel tanks are integrated together and used for storing low-grade diesel oil and 0# diesel oil with different grades, fuel is provided for low-temperature starting and normal operation of a vehicle, and the 0# diesel oil is replaced after the vehicle is heated, so that the method is troublesome, difficult to maintain and increased in use cost; 3. the other is to use the mode of electrical heating, and the fuel feeding tank preheats before starting, but the process often lasts about half an hour, and has proposed higher requirement to the capacity of battery, and can't use when the battery power is low, and stability, feasibility are relatively poor.
Therefore, when the vehicle needs to be powered on, and when the vehicle is in a cold area, namely when the ambient temperature of the vehicle is lower than the first threshold value, and the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank 6 is lower than the second threshold value, the temperature is low, and wax deposition of oil in the vehicle oil tank may be caused.
At the moment, the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component 5 is firstly closed to cut off the main and auxiliary oil tank communication pipeline 4, so that the auxiliary oil tank 6 is conveniently and intensively electrically heated in the follow-up process while the oil in the main and auxiliary oil tanks is prevented from flowing, and then the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component 7 is controlled to heat the auxiliary oil tank 6.
In a possible implementation manner, the auxiliary oil tank electric heating part 7 comprises an electric heating resistance wire, the auxiliary oil tank 6 is heated by the electric heating resistance wire, the auxiliary oil tank can be rapidly heated, and the electric consumption of the storage battery 8 is low;
in a possible realization mode, the auxiliary oil tank electric heating part 7 is coated by heat insulation asbestos 14, so that heat loss can be avoided, and electric quantity is saved.
In a possible implementation mode, the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component 7 is isolated from the auxiliary oil tank 6 through the first heat conducting material 15, so that heat is prevented from being excessively concentrated on a certain point of the auxiliary oil tank 6, damage to the auxiliary oil tank 6 is avoided, and overheating is avoided.
In a possible implementation mode, the auxiliary fuel tank electric heating component comprises a resistance wire relay 9, and whether the electric heating resistance wire heats the auxiliary fuel tank 6 or not is controlled through a switch of the resistance wire relay 9.
In one possible implementation, the main-auxiliary fuel tank on-off control component 5 comprises a main-auxiliary fuel tank on-off control valve to facilitate and rapidly realize the on-off of the main-auxiliary fuel tank.
When the auxiliary oil tank 6 is heated by the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component 7 for a period of time, and when the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank 6 is greater than a third threshold value, the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component 7 can be controlled to stop heating the auxiliary oil tank 6, and the engine 11 can be controlled to start, that is, the oil in the auxiliary oil tank 6 is heated at the moment, so that the normal driving cycle of the vehicle engine can be performed, that is, the low-pressure oil pump 10 can be used for pumping the oil in the auxiliary oil tank 6 into the engine 11, so as to realize the operation of the engine 11.
When the engine 11 is started, the temperature of the coolant of the vehicle rises with the operation of the engine 11, when the engine operates for a period of time, generally about 15 minutes, which is related to the temperature of the engine and the environment, when the temperature of the coolant is greater than a fourth threshold value, for example, when the temperature of the water in the diesel engine exceeds 80 ℃, the thermostat is opened, and the coolant on-off control component 3 is opened, so that the coolant heats the main oil tank 1, and the coolant plays a role of heating the main oil tank 1 through the coolant pipeline 2 arranged below the main oil tank 1, as shown in fig. 2, the coolant pipeline 2 can be arranged around the bottom of the main oil tank 1, so as to heat the main oil tank 1.
In a possible implementation, the coolant line 2 is coated with heat-insulating asbestos 12, so that heat losses can be avoided and the electrical quantity is saved.
In a possible implementation manner, the coolant pipeline 2 is isolated from the main oil tank 1 through the second heat conduction material 16, so that heat is prevented from being excessively concentrated on a certain point of the main oil tank 1, damage to the main oil tank 1 is avoided, and overheating is avoided.
In one possible implementation, the coolant on-off control component 3 comprises a coolant on-off control valve to facilitate and rapidly switch on and off the coolant line 2.
After the main oil tank 1 is heated by the cooling liquid for a period of time, when the temperature of the main oil tank 1 is greater than a fifth threshold value, namely the oil in the main oil tank 1 and the oil in the auxiliary oil tank 6 are heated at the moment, the oil can be supplied to a vehicle engine to carry out normal driving circulation in a low-temperature environment, the on-off control component of the cooling liquid can be closed, the on-off control component of the main oil tank and the auxiliary oil tank is opened, the flow of the oil between the main oil tank and the auxiliary oil tank is realized, and the oil in the main oil tank 1 is timely supplemented into the auxiliary oil tank 6 so as to be timely supplied to the engine 11 through the low-pressure oil pump 10.
The present application provides a vehicle low temperature heating system, the system includes: the main oil tank, a cooling liquid pipeline, a cooling liquid on-off control component, a main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline, a main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component, an auxiliary oil tank electric heating component, a temperature sensor and a controller, wherein the main oil tank is connected with the auxiliary oil tank through the main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline, the auxiliary oil tank is connected with an engine, the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component is arranged on the main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline, the cooling liquid pipeline is connected with the engine and is arranged around the main oil tank, the cooling liquid on-off control component is arranged on the cooling liquid pipeline, the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component is arranged around the auxiliary oil tank, the temperature sensor is arranged on a vehicle and is used for collecting the environment temperature of the vehicle, the temperature of the cooling liquid, the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank and the temperature of the main oil tank, the controller is used for closing the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component when the power-on demand of the vehicle exists and the vehicle and the environment temperature is less than a first threshold and the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank is less than a second threshold, and controlling an auxiliary oil tank electric heating component to heat the auxiliary oil tank, controlling the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component to stop heating the auxiliary oil tank when the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank is greater than a third threshold value, controlling the engine to start, opening a cooling liquid on-off control component when the temperature of cooling liquid is greater than a fourth threshold value so that the cooling liquid heats the main oil tank, and closing the cooling liquid on-off control component and opening the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component when the temperature of the main oil tank is greater than a fifth threshold value. Therefore, the auxiliary oil tank is heated by electrical heating, the electric quantity of the storage battery is less consumed when the auxiliary oil tank is rapidly heated, the main oil tank is heated by the heated cooling liquid after the temperature of the engine cooling liquid rises, the electric quantity of the storage battery is saved, the loss of heat energy can be avoided, the vehicle can run for a long time in a region with lower temperature, the main oil tank and the auxiliary oil tank do not need to use low-grade diesel oil, and the use cost is greatly reduced.
Exemplary method
Referring to fig. 3, a vehicle low-temperature heating method provided in an embodiment of the present application is applied to the above system, and includes:
s101: when the vehicle power-on demand exists, the ambient temperature of the vehicle is smaller than a first threshold value, and the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank is smaller than a second threshold value, the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component is closed, the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component is controlled to heat the auxiliary oil tank, and when the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank is larger than a third threshold value, the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component is controlled to stop heating the auxiliary oil tank, and the engine is controlled to start;
s102: and when the temperature of the cooling liquid is greater than a fourth threshold value, the cooling liquid on-off control component is opened so that the cooling liquid heats the main oil tank, and when the temperature of the main oil tank is greater than a fifth threshold value, the cooling liquid on-off control component is closed and the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component is opened.
The embodiment of the application provides a low-temperature heating method for a vehicle, and a system applying the method comprises the following steps: the main oil tank, a cooling liquid pipeline, a cooling liquid on-off control component, a main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline, a main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component, an auxiliary oil tank electric heating component, a temperature sensor and a controller, wherein the main oil tank is connected with the auxiliary oil tank through the main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline, the auxiliary oil tank is connected with an engine, the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component is arranged on the main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline, the cooling liquid pipeline is connected with the engine and is arranged around the main oil tank, the cooling liquid on-off control component is arranged on the cooling liquid pipeline, the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component is arranged around the auxiliary oil tank, the temperature sensor is arranged on a vehicle and is used for collecting the environment temperature of the vehicle, the temperature of the cooling liquid, the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank and the temperature of the main oil tank, the controller is used for closing the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component when the power-on demand of the vehicle exists and the vehicle and the environment temperature is less than a first threshold and the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank is less than a second threshold, and controlling an auxiliary oil tank electric heating component to heat the auxiliary oil tank, controlling the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component to stop heating the auxiliary oil tank when the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank is greater than a third threshold value, controlling the engine to start, opening a cooling liquid on-off control component when the temperature of cooling liquid is greater than a fourth threshold value so that the cooling liquid heats the main oil tank, and closing the cooling liquid on-off control component and opening the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component when the temperature of the main oil tank is greater than a fifth threshold value. Therefore, the auxiliary oil tank is heated by electrical heating, the electric quantity of the storage battery is less consumed when the auxiliary oil tank is rapidly heated, the main oil tank is heated by the heated cooling liquid after the temperature of the engine cooling liquid rises, the electric quantity of the storage battery is saved, the loss of heat energy can be avoided, the vehicle can run for a long time in a region with lower temperature, the main oil tank and the auxiliary oil tank do not need to use low-grade diesel oil, and the use cost is greatly reduced.
Exemplary devices
Referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle low-temperature heating apparatus, including:
the auxiliary oil tank heating unit 301 is configured to, when the vehicle power-on demand exists, the vehicle environment temperature is smaller than a first threshold, and the auxiliary oil tank temperature is smaller than a second threshold, close the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component, control the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component to heat the auxiliary oil tank, and control the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component to stop heating the auxiliary oil tank and control the engine to start when the auxiliary oil tank temperature is greater than a third threshold;
and the main oil tank heating unit 302 is used for opening the cooling liquid on-off control component when the temperature of the cooling liquid is greater than a fourth threshold value, so that the cooling liquid heats the main oil tank, and when the temperature of the main oil tank is greater than a fifth threshold value, the cooling liquid on-off control component is closed, and the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component is opened.
The embodiment of the application provides a vehicle low temperature heating device, and the system of using the device includes: the main oil tank, a cooling liquid pipeline, a cooling liquid on-off control component, a main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline, a main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component, an auxiliary oil tank electric heating component, a temperature sensor and a controller, wherein the main oil tank is connected with the auxiliary oil tank through the main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline, the auxiliary oil tank is connected with an engine, the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component is arranged on the main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline, the cooling liquid pipeline is connected with the engine and is arranged around the main oil tank, the cooling liquid on-off control component is arranged on the cooling liquid pipeline, the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component is arranged around the auxiliary oil tank, the temperature sensor is arranged on a vehicle and is used for collecting the environment temperature of the vehicle, the temperature of the cooling liquid, the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank and the temperature of the main oil tank, the controller is used for closing the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component when the power-on demand of the vehicle exists and the vehicle and the environment temperature is less than a first threshold and the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank is less than a second threshold, and controlling an electric heating component of the auxiliary oil tank to heat the auxiliary oil tank, controlling the electric heating component of the auxiliary oil tank to stop heating the auxiliary oil tank when the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank is greater than a third threshold value, controlling an engine to start, turning on a cooling liquid on-off control component when the temperature of cooling liquid is greater than a fourth threshold value so that the cooling liquid heats a main oil tank, and turning off the cooling liquid on-off control component and turning on the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component when the temperature of the main oil tank is greater than a fifth threshold value. Therefore, the auxiliary oil tank is heated by electrical heating, the electric quantity of the storage battery is less consumed when the auxiliary oil tank is rapidly heated, the main oil tank is heated by the heated cooling liquid after the temperature of the engine cooling liquid rises, the electric quantity of the storage battery is saved, the loss of heat energy can be avoided, the vehicle can run for a long time in a region with lower temperature, the main oil tank and the auxiliary oil tank do not need to use low-grade diesel oil, and the use cost is greatly reduced.
On the basis of the above embodiments, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the vehicle low temperature heating method as described above when executing the computer program.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, the computer program being processed and executed to implement the steps of the vehicle low-temperature heating method as described above.
The computer-readable storage medium may include: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, the method and apparatus embodiments, because they are substantially similar to the system embodiments, are described in relative simplicity, and reference may be made to some of the descriptions of the method embodiments for related aspects.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and, although the present application discloses the foregoing preferred embodiments, the present application is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make numerous possible variations and modifications to the disclosed solution, or modify it to equivalent embodiments, using the methods and techniques disclosed above, without departing from the scope of the claimed solution. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present application without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A vehicle cryogenic heating system, comprising: the cooling system comprises a main oil tank, a cooling liquid pipeline, a cooling liquid on-off control component, a main and auxiliary oil tank communication pipeline, a main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component, an auxiliary oil tank electric heating component, a temperature sensor and a controller;
the main oil tank is connected with the auxiliary oil tank through the main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline, the auxiliary oil tank is connected with an engine, and the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component is arranged on the main and auxiliary oil tank communicating pipeline;
the cooling liquid pipeline is connected with the engine and arranged around the main oil tank, and the cooling liquid on-off control component is arranged on the cooling liquid pipeline;
the auxiliary oil tank electric heating part is arranged around the auxiliary oil tank;
the temperature sensor is arranged on a vehicle and used for collecting the ambient temperature of the vehicle, the temperature of the cooling liquid, the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank and the temperature of the main oil tank;
the controller is used for closing the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component and controlling the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component to heat the auxiliary oil tank when the vehicle power-on demand exists, the vehicle environment temperature is smaller than a first threshold value, and the auxiliary oil tank temperature is smaller than a second threshold value, and controlling the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component to stop heating the auxiliary oil tank and controlling the engine to start when the auxiliary oil tank temperature is larger than a third threshold value; and when the temperature of the cooling liquid is greater than a fourth threshold value, the cooling liquid on-off control component is opened so that the cooling liquid heats the main oil tank, and when the temperature of the main oil tank is greater than a fifth threshold value, the cooling liquid on-off control component is closed and the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component is opened.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the secondary fuel tank electrical heating component comprises an electrical heating filament.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the secondary fuel tank electrical heating component is coated with thermally insulating asbestos.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the fuel reservoir electrical heating component is isolated from the fuel reservoir by a first thermally conductive material; the cooling liquid pipeline is isolated from the main oil tank through a second heat conduction material.
5. The system of claim 2, wherein the secondary fuel tank electrical heating component comprises a resistance wire relay.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the main and auxiliary tank on-off control means comprises a main and auxiliary tank on-off control valve;
the cooling liquid on-off control component comprises a cooling liquid on-off control valve.
7. A vehicle low-temperature heating method, characterized by being applied to the system of any one of claims 1 to 6, and comprising:
when the vehicle power-on demand exists, the ambient temperature of the vehicle is smaller than a first threshold value, and the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank is smaller than a second threshold value, the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component is closed, the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component is controlled to heat the auxiliary oil tank, and when the temperature of the auxiliary oil tank is larger than a third threshold value, the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component is controlled to stop heating the auxiliary oil tank, and the engine is controlled to start;
and when the temperature of the cooling liquid is greater than a fourth threshold value, the cooling liquid on-off control component is opened so that the cooling liquid heats the main oil tank, and when the temperature of the main oil tank is greater than a fifth threshold value, the cooling liquid on-off control component is closed and the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component is opened.
8. A vehicular low-temperature heating apparatus, characterized by comprising:
the auxiliary oil tank heating unit is used for closing the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component and controlling the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component to heat the auxiliary oil tank when the vehicle power-on demand exists, the vehicle environment temperature is smaller than a first threshold value, and the auxiliary oil tank temperature is smaller than a second threshold value, and controlling the auxiliary oil tank electric heating component to stop heating the auxiliary oil tank and control the engine to start when the auxiliary oil tank temperature is larger than a third threshold value;
and the main oil tank heating unit is used for opening the cooling liquid on-off control component when the temperature of the cooling liquid is greater than a fourth threshold value so as to heat the main oil tank, and closing the cooling liquid on-off control component and opening the main and auxiliary oil tank on-off control component when the temperature of the main oil tank is greater than a fifth threshold value.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the vehicle low temperature heating method as claimed in claim 7 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which, when being processed and executed, carries out the steps of the vehicle low-temperature heating method according to claim 7.
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