CN114775211A - Orthopedics abandonment gypsum intelligence reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Orthopedics abandonment gypsum intelligence reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN114775211A CN114775211A CN202210444029.3A CN202210444029A CN114775211A CN 114775211 A CN114775211 A CN 114775211A CN 202210444029 A CN202210444029 A CN 202210444029A CN 114775211 A CN114775211 A CN 114775211A
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- module
- kneading
- control module
- crushing
- drying
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- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
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- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 7
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- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F15/00—Washing machines having beating, rubbing or squeezing means in receptacles stationary for washing purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/16—Evaporating by spraying
- B01D1/18—Evaporating by spraying to obtain dry solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
- B01D46/023—Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses an intelligent crushing device for waste gypsum in orthopedics department, which comprises a kneading and crushing module, wherein a control module is arranged in the kneading and crushing module, and a microwave module connected with the control module is arranged in the kneading and crushing module; the drying module is connected with the kneading and crushing module and comprises a flash evaporation mechanism; the gypsum bandage is cleaned by the rubbing and crushing module, the cleaned gypsum water enters the drying module for pre-drying, and then is sent into the solid-liquid separation module, and the solid-liquid separation module dries gypsum powder by a flash evaporation mechanism and sterilizes at high temperature.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent smashing device for waste gypsum in orthopedics department.
Background
Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. The common disease of orthopedics injuries is mainly fracture, orthopedics doctors need to fix plaster on the fracture part of patients in order to keep the affected limbs of fracture patients fixed after limb restoration, so that the fracture part is protected and stabilized, and the fracture part of the patients needs to be disassembled by going to hospitals again after recovery.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent smashing device for orthopedics waste gypsum, which is used for smashing a specimen through a smashing module, then separating solid from liquid through a washing module, drying and disinfecting solid particles, filtering label paper out after filtering waste water, and finally realizing harmless treatment through a waste water treatment module and a label treatment module, thereby avoiding pollution of medical waste and realizing recycling of resources.
Based on the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an intelligent crushing device for waste gypsum in orthopedics department comprises a kneading and crushing module, wherein a control module is arranged in the kneading and crushing module, and a microwave module connected with the control module is arranged in the kneading and crushing module; the drying module is connected with the kneading and crushing module and comprises a flash evaporation mechanism; the drying device also comprises a solid-liquid separation module communicated with the drying module.
Preferably, the kneading and crushing module comprises a shell, a support pad contacting with the ground is arranged on the shell, the shell is hexahedron-shaped, and a water inlet pipe is arranged on the side surface of the shell; the front end of the shell is provided with a feed port, the front end of the shell is also provided with a cabin door matched with the feed port, the cabin door and the feed port are coaxial, the cabin door is provided with an electromagnetic shielding layer made of copper-AISI 1008, the thickness of the copper is 2-5mm, and the thickness of the AISI1008 is 1-4 mm; the upper part of the hatch door on the front end surface of the shell is provided with a display panel and a control key which are connected with the control module.
Preferably, an outer cylinder matched with the feed port is arranged in the shell, an inner cylinder matched with the cabin door is arranged in the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder is coaxial with the outer cylinder and the feed port, a driving motor connected with the control module is arranged on the outer cylinder and far away from the cabin door end, the inner cylinder shaft is connected with the output end of the driving motor and is coaxial with the inner cylinder, at least one collision plate is arranged on the inner surface of the inner cylinder along the circumference, water permeable holes are formed in the collision plate, a rubbing roller coaxial with the inner cylinder shaft is arranged in the inner cylinder and close to the end of the driving motor, the rubbing roller is fixedly connected with the inner cylinder, a first spiral rubbing plate is arranged on the rubbing roller, and at least one microwave module connected with the control module is arranged in the inner cylinder and close to the end of the driving motor; a water inlet pipe is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer barrel, the water inlet pipe is arranged at the position 2-5cm away from the upper end of the outer barrel and extends to the position of the feed inlet along the surface of the outer barrel, and a water outlet of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet electromagnetic valve which is matched with the inner barrel and is connected with the control module; the outer barrel is provided with a drain pipe which is communicated with the solid-liquid separation module and is close to the ground, the drain pipe is provided with a drain electromagnetic valve which is connected with the control module, and the drain electromagnetic valve is also provided with the control module which is fixedly connected with the top end in the shell.
Preferably, the upper outer side surface of the outer cylinder is circumferentially provided with an electromagnetic mechanism connected with the control module, the electromagnetic mechanism comprises a shielding layer and an excitation iron core, an insulating layer is arranged between the excitation iron core and the shielding layer, the iron core comprises an annular back yoke, at least one pole tooth and a pseudo pole tooth are arranged on the inner side surface of the back yoke in a radial direction along the circumference and at equal intervals, the projection of the pole tooth along the axial direction is in a T shape, copper wire coils are wound on the outer side surface of the pole tooth along the periphery, the electromagnetic mechanism is cylindrical, the electromagnetic mechanism and the outer cylinder are coaxial, the thickness of the excitation iron core along the axial direction is 5-10cm, the at least one excitation iron core is coaxially and tightly attached to form a high-frequency magnetic field generator, the shielding layer adopts a combined shielding body and comprises a conductive material and a copper layer, an AISI1008 layer, a copper layer and an AISI1008 layer from outside to inside in sequence; the feed inlet end of the outer barrel is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet, and the feed inlet is provided with an outer barrel, the feed inlet, and the feed inlet is provided with the feed inlet.
Preferably, a coaxial reverse mechanism is arranged on an inner cylinder shaft of the driving motor, the coaxial reverse mechanism comprises a first bevel gear which is coaxially arranged with the inner cylinder shaft, the first bevel gear rotates along with the inner cylinder shaft, a supporting seat which is in sliding connection with the inner cylinder shaft is arranged on the first bevel gear close to the end of the driving motor, the supporting seat is generally U-shaped in projection along the Y-axis direction, a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged on the supporting seat, a third bevel gear which is meshed with the second bevel gear is arranged on the inner cylinder shaft far away from the end of the first bevel gear, the third bevel gear does not rotate along with the inner cylinder shaft, a hollow outer sleeve shaft which is in sliding connection with the supporting seat is arranged on the third bevel gear far away from the end of the first bevel gear, an inner cylinder driving wheel which is matched with the inner cylinder is arranged on the hollow outer sleeve shaft, and a driving wheel which is matched with the kneading roller is arranged on the inner cylinder shaft far away from the end of the driving motor, at least one kneading rod is arranged on the kneading roller along the circumference, a heating module connected with the control module is arranged in the kneading rod, a temperature sensor connected with the control module is also arranged on the kneading rod, a bulge is arranged on the outer surface of the kneading rod, and an ultraviolet lamp connected with the control module is arranged in the bulge.
Preferably, the drying module comprises a first drying tank communicated with the kneading and crushing module, a liquid inlet pipe communicated with a drain pipe is arranged on the outer side surface of the first drying tank, and a first water pump connected with the control module is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe; an acid adding pipe and an alkali adding pipe are arranged on the outer side surface of the first drying tank, a supporting leg is arranged on the outer side surface of the first drying tank, a stirring motor connected with the control module is arranged on the end, far away from the supporting leg, of the first drying tank, a discharging port is arranged on the end, far away from the stirring motor, of the first drying tank, a material pumping pump connected with the control module is arranged on the discharging port, and a first exhaust pipe is arranged on the end, far away from the supporting leg, of the outer side surface of the first drying tank; the acid and alkali drying device is characterized by further comprising an acid storage tank and an alkali storage tank which are communicated with the first drying tank, an acid pump is arranged between the acid storage tank and the acid adding pipe, an alkali pump is arranged between the alkali storage tank and the alkali adding pipe, and the alkali pump and the acid pump are connected with the control module.
Preferably, the solid-liquid separation module is communicated with the drying module, the solid-liquid separation module comprises a flash evaporation mechanism communicated with the material pumping pump, the flash evaporation mechanism comprises a base, supporting legs are arranged on the base, a screw conveyor communicated with the material pumping pump is arranged on the base, a pressure release valve is arranged at the output end of the screw conveyor, an air heating module connected with the control module is arranged on the base, the drying tower is communicated with the screw conveyor and the air heating module, and a stirring fan connected with the control module is arranged in the drying tower and close to the ground; the drying tower further comprises a cyclone separator communicated with the drying tower, a cloth bag type dust collector communicated with the cyclone separator, and an induced draft fan communicated with the cloth bag type dust collector and connected with the control module.
Preferably, the first drying tank comprises a barrel-shaped tank body shell, a stirring shaft connected with the output end of a stirring motor is arranged in the tank body shell, at least one stirring sheet is arranged on the stirring shaft, a heating module connected with a control module is arranged in the stirring sheet, a switch module is arranged at the joint of the stirring sheet and the stirring shaft, the stirring sheet is plate-shaped, at least one through hole is formed in the stirring sheet, a heat-conducting ring made of carbon fiber is arranged on the inner side surface of the through hole along the circumference, protrusions which are arranged in an annular shape are arranged on the inner side surface of the heat-conducting ring along the circumference, a high-temperature-resistant Hasunast 129-resistant heat-conducting insulating epoxy resin coating is coated on the outer side surface of the heat-conducting ring along the circumference, a hemispherical spiral pushing plate is arranged on the stirring shaft far away from the end of the stirring motor, spiral pushing plates are provided with spiral pushing plates, the pushing plates are connected through curved surfaces to form a material passage for passing materials, and a temperature and humidity sensor connected with the control module is arranged in the first drying tank, A pressure sensor, a PH sensor and a liquid level sensor; an electromagnetic mechanism connected with the control module is arranged in the tank shell, a protective layer is arranged on the outer side surface of the electromagnetic mechanism along the circumference, a corrosion-resistant layer is arranged on the inner side surface of the electromagnetic mechanism along the circumference, the corrosion-resistant layer comprises a glass fiber reinforced plastic layer, and a high-temperature-resistant and wear-resistant coating is coated on the glass fiber reinforced plastic layer.
Preferably, the switch module includes pressure switch and the solution tank of establishing ties, and pressure switch includes the base, is equipped with the first electrode that is connected with the heating module on the base, and it has flexible protection film to upwards extend in the base both sides, and the sea includes the compression spring who arranges with the base is perpendicular, keeps away from the base end on compression spring and is equipped with the bearing plate, is close to first electrode end on the bearing plate and is equipped with and hold the second electrode with solution Cao matched with, is close to the pressure switch end in the solution tank and is equipped with the third electrode, is close to the stirring axle head in the solution tank and is equipped with the fourth electrode.
Preferably, the kneading roller is provided with a kneading section at the end far away from the driving motor, and at least one kneading rod arranged in a ring shape is arranged on the outer side surface of the kneading roller of the kneading section along the circumference; the end of the kneading roller close to the driving motor is a crushing section, a support ring connected with the inner barrel is arranged at the joint of the crushing section and the kneading section, the support ring is connected with the kneading roller through a bearing, crushing toothed rings arranged at equal intervals along the circumference are arranged on the outer side of the kneading roller of the crushing section, crushing teeth are arranged on the outer side surface of the crushing toothed ring along the circumference, the diameter of the crushing toothed ring is gradually reduced from the end close to the driving motor to the direction of the kneading section to be the same as the minimum diameter of the kneading roller, a first grinding plate is arranged on the end close to the driving motor of the crushing section of the kneading roller, the first grinding plate is provided with particle through holes and also comprises a second grinding plate matched with the first grinding plate, the second grinding plate is fixedly connected with the inner barrel, an auxiliary crushing roller matched with the crushing section of the kneading roller is also arranged in the inner barrel, an auxiliary crushing toothed ring is arranged on the auxiliary crushing roller, and the diameter of the auxiliary crushing toothed ring is gradually reduced from the end close to the driving motor to the direction of the cabin door.
The high-frequency electromagnetic field water treatment technology is a physical scale inhibition and removal technology, can effectively prevent pipelines and equipment from scaling, does not need to add reagents, avoids water pollution, and when water flows through a high-frequency electromagnetic field, each water molecule in the electromagnetic field is acted by an alternating electric field force Fe = q E, and under the action of the alternating electric field force, the gravity centers of positive and negative charges of the water molecules are periodically far away from and close to and are in continuous vibration. Because the gravity centers of the positive and negative charges are stressed on different straight lines, an electric moment M = p × E (p = q l) is generated, and under the action of the moment, the direction of the water molecule electric dipole moment can deflect periodically along with the change of the electric field. The electric field energy in the electromagnetic field is converted into the deformation potential energy and the vibration kinetic energy of water molecules, so that the molecular motion of the water molecules is intensified, and the activity of the water is enhanced. Meanwhile, the moving water molecules are also subjected to Lorentz force F m = q v xB and magnetic moment Mm = p m xB, so that the centers of gravity of positive and negative charges of the water molecules vibrate periodically along with the change of a magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic moment of the water molecules deflects periodically along with the change of the magnetic field, and the magnetic field energy in the electromagnetic field is converted into the vibration energy of the water molecules. Molecular motion and water activity will be further enhanced. Under the combined action of alternating electric field force and magnetic field force, water molecules are continuously and repeatedly polarized as dipoles to generate torsion, deformation, inversion and vibration, and can possibly resonate with an external electromagnetic field. Due to the aggravation of high-frequency vibration and molecular motion, various comprehensive chain-shaped and cluster-shaped macromolecules (H2O) n formed by association in the original water are broken into single water molecules, and finally, relatively stable double water molecules (H2O)2 are formed, so that the existence of a high-frequency electromagnetic field can change the physical properties and the complex molecular structure of the water, promote the molecular motion and enhance the activity of the water. When water is used as weak polarity molecule, and in high frequency electromagnetic field, the peripheral electrons are excited by the action of external electromagnetic energy to make the electrons jump from low energy orbit to high energy orbit, so reducing potential and reducing or even eliminating the potential difference between water molecule and wall of the device, thus enhancing water permeability and washing action. Compared with the raw water, the surface tension, density, solubility and the like of the water treated by the high-frequency electromagnetic field are increased to different degrees, the dissolving and penetrating power to the scale is 3-14 times larger than that of the raw water, and particularly, the density of the water treated by the high-frequency electromagnetic field is increased, the density of the water reduced into the raw water is reduced, and the volume of the water is increased, which is a key reason for the descaling effect. The old scale is not free from cracks and pores on the pipe wall, when the processing water with strong dissolving and scale body penetrating capabilities enters the space between the scale body and the pipe wall, the old scale gradually penetrates into the scale bottom, and when the processing water is reversed into the raw water, certain damage capability is generated on the scale forming substances due to the fact that the density of the processing water is reduced and the volume of the processing water is expanded. In addition, active oxygen is generated in the treated water, and for a scaled system, the active oxygen destroys the intermolecular electron binding force to change the crystal structure of the system, so that hard old scales are changed into loose soft scales, in a word, the high-frequency electromagnetic field can enable the old scales on the wall of the device to gradually crack and fall off under the action of the water, and the descaling effect is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the water is added into the plaster bandage for kneading through the kneading structure, the plaster is washed from the plaster bandage, and the water can be heated through the microwave module to kill a part of bacteria; electromagnetic mechanism through the urceolus is difficult to adhere to on interior bucket and urceolus with the gypsum mixing water under high-frequency electromagnetic field's effect, reduce the sediment, shine the mixing water through the ultraviolet lamp in the washing process simultaneously, further sterilization, the mixing water after the washing is accomplished is sent into and is carried out the predrying in the dry module, kill most bacterium and virus under high temperature high pressure, the bandage takes out to dry repeatedly usable after the disinfection through the hatch door, reduce the wasting of resources, get rid of most formation gypsum milk with moisture in the dry module, the gypsum milk carries out abundant drying in getting into the flash evaporation mechanism of solid-liquid separation module, pass through cyclone and separate gypsum powder with the separation of water and get the way gypsum powder, the gypsum powder that will sneak into behind the steam through the sack type dust remover is collected, reduce the wasting of resources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic workflow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a kneading and pulverizing module of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the kneading and pulverizing module of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the inner barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a kneading and pulverizing module according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second electromagnetic mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a field core according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a second shielding layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a side view of a third kneading and pulverizing module of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a front view of the inner barrel according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a side view of the inner barrel according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a third rubbing roll according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a third kneading bar of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a third coaxial inversion mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a four solid-liquid separation module and drying module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a fifth first dryer tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a five-screw pusher plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a fifth stir plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a five-pass via in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a schematic illustration of a five can body shell of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of a five-switch module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 23 is a front view of a five switch module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a schematic view of a five pressure switch embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 25 is a schematic illustration of a fifth flash mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 26 is a schematic view of a heating tube loop of a five air heating module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 27 is a schematic view of a heating tube of a five air heating module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 28 is a side view of a six kneading and pulverizing module of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 29 is a schematic view of a six kneading roller according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 30 is a schematic view of a six-piece support ring according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: a kneading and crushing module 1, a solid-liquid separation module 2, a hatch door 3, a feed inlet 4, a water inlet pipe 5, a control key 6, a display panel 7, a control module 8, an inner barrel 9, an inner barrel shaft 10, a driving motor 11, a collision plate 12, an auxiliary crushing roller 121, a kneading roller 13, a first kneading plate 131, a kneading rod 132, a protrusion 133, a crushing toothed ring 138, a first grinding plate 134, a second grinding plate 135, a particle passing hole 136, an outer barrel 14, a microwave module 15, a water inlet electromagnetic valve 16, a drain pipe 17, an electromagnetic mechanism 18, a shielding layer 181, a copper layer 1810, an AISI1008 layer 1811, an iron core excitation 182, a pseudo pole tooth 183, a pole tooth 184, a coaxial reversing mechanism 19, an inner barrel driving wheel 190, a driving wheel 191, a third cone gear 192, a first bevel gear 193, a support seat 194, a second cone gear 195, a drying module 20, a stirring motor 21, a first drying tank 22, a tank shell 220, a protective layer 2201, a corrosion-resistant layer 2202, a corrosion-resistant layer, The stirring shaft 221, the stirring blade 222, the spiral material pushing plate 223, the pushing plate 224, the through hole 225, the heat conducting ring 226, the heating module 227, the switch module 228, the pressure switch 2280, the solution tank 2281, the third electrode 2282, the pressure bearing plate 2283, the flexible protective film 2284, the first electrode 2285, the compression spring 2286, the first exhaust pipe 23, the acid adding pipe 24, the supporting leg 25, the discharge hole 39, the alkali adding pipe 27, the acid storage tank 28, the alkali storage tank 29, the acid pump 30, the alkali pump 31, the pumping pump 32, the flash evaporation mechanism 33, the air heating module 34, the spiral conveyor 35, the stirring fan 36, the cyclone separator 37, the cloth dust collector 38, and the discharge hole 39.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and the accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not used as limiting the present invention.
Example one
An intelligent crushing device for waste gypsum in orthopedics department as shown in fig. 1-5 comprises a kneading and crushing module 1, wherein a control module 8 is arranged in the kneading and crushing module 1, and a microwave module 15 connected with the control module 8 is arranged in the kneading and crushing module 1; the drying module 20 is connected with the kneading and crushing module 1, and the drying module 20 comprises a flash evaporation mechanism 33; also comprises a solid-liquid separation module 2 communicated with the drying module 20.
The kneading and crushing module 1 comprises a shell, a supporting pad which is contacted with the ground is arranged on the shell, the shell is hexahedron-shaped, and a water inlet pipe 5 is arranged on the side surface of the shell; the front end of the shell is provided with a feed port 4, the front end of the shell is also provided with a cabin door 3 matched with the feed port 4, the cabin door 3 and the feed port 4 are coaxial, the cabin door 3 is provided with an electromagnetic shielding layer made of copper-AISI 1008, the thickness of the copper is 2-5mm, and the thickness of the AISI1008 is 1-4 mm; the upper part of the hatch 3 on the front end surface of the shell is provided with a display panel 7 and a control key 6 which are connected with a control module 8.
An outer cylinder 14 matched with the feed port 4 is arranged in the shell, an inner cylinder 9 matched with the cabin door 3 is arranged in the outer cylinder 14, the inner cylinder 9, the outer cylinder 14 and the feed port 4 are coaxial, a driving motor 11 connected with the control module 8 is arranged on the end, far away from the cabin door 3, of the outer cylinder 14, an inner cylinder shaft 10 connected with the output end of the driving motor 11 is further included, the inner cylinder shaft 10 is connected with and coaxial with the inner cylinder 9, at least one collision plate 12 is arranged on the inner surface of the inner cylinder 9 along the circumference, a water through hole is formed in the collision plate 12, a rubbing roller 13 coaxial with the inner cylinder shaft 10 is arranged in the inner cylinder 9 and close to the end, close to the driving motor 11, of the inner cylinder 9, the rubbing roller 13 is fixedly connected with the inner cylinder 9, a first rubbing plate 131 in a spiral shape is arranged on the rubbing roller 13, and at least one microwave module 15 connected with the control module 8 is arranged in the inner cylinder 9 and close to the end, close to the driving motor 11; a water inlet pipe 5 is arranged on the inner side surface of the shell, the water inlet pipe 5 is arranged at the 2-5cm position of the upper end of the outer cylinder 14 and extends to the position of the feed inlet 4 along the surface of the outer cylinder 14, and a water inlet electromagnetic valve 16 which is matched with the inner cylinder 9 and is connected with the control module 8 is arranged at the water outlet of the water inlet pipe 5; a drain pipe 17 communicated with the solid-liquid separation module 2 is arranged on the outer cylinder 14 close to the ground end, a drain electromagnetic valve connected with the control module 8 is arranged on the drain pipe 17, and the control module 8 fixedly connected with the top end in the shell is also arranged.
In one embodiment, the hatch door 3 is opened, the gypsum bandage is placed into the inner barrel 9 through the feed inlet 4, then the hatch door 3 is closed, the water inlet pipe 5 is opened through the control key 6 to inject cleaning water into the inner barrel 9, after a proper amount of water is injected into the inner barrel 9, water is stopped to be added, then the control key 6 controls the driving motor 11 to work, the driving motor 11 drives the kneading roller 13 and the inner barrel 9 to rotate, the gypsum bandage collides with the collision plate 12 on the inner barrel 9 under the action of centrifugal force to wash gypsum from the gypsum bandage, the control key 6 opens the microwave module 15, the microwave module 15 works to heat the water in the inner barrel 9 to kill germs carried on a part of the gypsum bandage, meanwhile, the water temperature is improved, the solubility of the gypsum is also improved, the gypsum water after washing is sent into the first drying tank 22 of the drying module 20 through the drain pipe 17, then the hatch door 3 is opened to take out the washed bandage from the inner barrel 9.
Example two
An intelligent smashing device for waste gypsum in orthopedics department is shown in figures 6-9, compared with embodiment 1, an electromagnetic mechanism 18 connected with a control module 8 is arranged on the outer side face of an outer cylinder 14 along the circumference, the electromagnetic mechanism 18 comprises a shielding layer 181 and an excitation core 182, an insulating layer is arranged between the excitation core 182 and the shielding layer 181, the core 182 comprises an annular back yoke, at least one pole tooth 184 and a pseudo-pole tooth 183 are arranged on the inner side face of the back yoke along the circumference in the radial direction and at equal intervals, the pole tooth 184 is in a T shape along the axial projection, copper wire coils are wound on the outer side face of the pole tooth 184 along the circumference, the electromagnetic mechanism 18 is in a cylindrical shape, the electromagnetic mechanism 18 and the excitation core 14 are coaxial, the thickness of the iron core 182 along the axial direction is 5-10cm, at least one excitation core 182 is coaxially and tightly attached to form a high-frequency magnetic field generator, the shielding layer 181 adopts a combined shielding body and comprises a conductive material and a magnetic conductive material, the copper layer 1810, the AISI1008 layer 1811, the copper layer 1810 and the AISI1008 layer 1811 are arranged from outside to inside in sequence; the feed inlet is characterized by further comprising a bottom plate shielding layer 185 matched with the end, away from the feed inlet 4, of the outer barrel 14, wherein the bottom plate shielding layer 185 adopts a combined shielding layer formed by combining copper-AISI 1008-copper, the conductive layer copper layer 1810 is grounded, and insulating isolation layers are arranged on the shielding layer 181 and the bottom plate shielding layer 185.
In one embodiment, the hatch door 3 is opened, a plaster bandage is placed into the inner barrel 9 through the feeding hole 4, then the hatch door 3 is closed, the water inlet pipe 5 is opened through the control key 6 to inject cleaning water into the inner barrel 9, then the control key 6 controls the driving motor 11 to work, the driving motor 11 drives the kneading roller 13 and the inner barrel 9 to rotate, the control key 6 energizes the electromagnetic mechanism 18, the electromagnetic mechanism 18 generates a high-frequency electromagnetic field to act on the aqueous solution of the inner barrel 9, the physical property of water is enabled to be difficult to form scale due to the action of the high-frequency electromagnetic field, meanwhile, the electromagnetic mechanism 18 can also emit a pulse electromagnetic field, when the pulse electromagnetic field acts on microorganisms, various electromagnetic effects can be generated, mainly an induction current effect, a Lorentz force effect, an oscillation effect and an ionization effect can cause the biological effect of cells, for example, under the magnetic field, the movement locus of the charged particles in the cell, especially the electrons and ions with small mass, is usually constrained within a certain radius due to the influence of the lorentz force, the larger the magnetic field, the smaller the radius, when the magnetic field strength is larger, the lorentz force is increased, the larmer radius is smaller than the cell size, so that the electrons and ions in the cell can not be normally transferred, thereby affecting the normal physiological function of the cell, the macromolecules in the cell, such as enzyme, can cause the distortion or deformation of the macromolecular structure phase due to the different moving directions of the different charges carried under the magnetic field, thereby changing the activity of the enzyme, so that the normal physiological activity of the cell is also affected, thereby achieving the purpose of sterilization, the gypsum water after washing is sent into the first drying tank 22 of the drying module 20 through the drain pipe 17, then the hatch door 3 is opened, and the washed bandage is taken out from the inner barrel 9, the rest of the setup and operation was the same as in example 1.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 10-15, compared with embodiment 2, the intelligent crushing device for waste gypsum in orthopedics department is provided with a coaxial reverse mechanism 19 on the inner cylindrical shaft 10 of the driving motor 11, the coaxial reverse mechanism 19 comprises a first bevel gear 193 which is coaxially arranged with the inner cylindrical shaft 10, the first bevel gear 193 rotates along with the rotation of the inner cylindrical shaft 10, a support seat 194 which is slidably connected with the inner cylindrical shaft 10 is arranged on the first bevel gear 193 near the end of the driving motor 11, the projection of the support seat 194 along the Y-axis direction is substantially U-shaped, a second bevel gear 195 which is meshed with the first bevel gear 193 is arranged on the support seat 196, a third bevel gear 192 which is meshed with the first bevel gear 195 is arranged on the end of the inner cylindrical shaft 10 far away from the first bevel gear 193, the third bevel gear 192 does not rotate along the inner cylindrical shaft 10, a hollow outer sleeve shaft which is slidably connected with the support seat 194 is arranged on the end of the third bevel gear 192 far away from the first bevel gear 193, an inner barrel driving wheel 190 matched with the inner barrel 9 is arranged on the hollow outer sleeve shaft, a driving wheel 191 matched with the kneading roller 13 is arranged on the end, far away from the driving motor 11, of the inner barrel shaft 10, at least one kneading rod 132 is arranged on the circumference of the kneading roller 13, a heating module 134 connected with the control module 8 is arranged in the kneading rod 132, a temperature sensor connected with the control module 8 is further arranged on the kneading rod 132, a bulge 133 is arranged on the outer surface of the kneading rod 132, and an ultraviolet lamp connected with the control module 8 is arranged in the bulge 133.
In one embodiment, the hatch door 3 is opened, a plaster bandage is placed into the inner barrel 9 through the feed inlet 4, then the hatch door 3 is closed, the water inlet pipe 5 is opened through the control key 6 to inject washing water into the inner barrel 9, then the control key 6 controls the driving motor 11 to work, the driving motor 11 drives the inner barrel shaft 10 to rotate, the driving wheel 191 on the inner barrel shaft 10 drives the kneading roller 13 to rotate anticlockwise or clockwise, meanwhile, the first bevel gear 193 on the inner barrel shaft 10 rotates anticlockwise or clockwise along with the inner barrel shaft 10, the first bevel gear 193 drives the third bevel gear 192 to rotate reversely through the second bevel gear 195, the third bevel gear 192 drives the inner barrel driving wheel 190 to rotate in the same direction, so that the purpose of reversely rotating the inner barrel 9 and the kneading roller 13 is achieved, and the rest of the arrangement is the same as that of the embodiment 2.
Example four
As shown in fig. 16, compared with the three phases of the embodiment, the drying module 20 includes a first drying tank 22 communicated with the kneading and pulverizing module 1, a liquid inlet pipe 26 communicated with the water outlet pipe 17 is arranged on the outer side surface of the first drying tank 22, and a first water pump connected with the control module 8 is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 26; an acid adding pipe 24 and an alkali adding pipe 27 are arranged on the outer side surface of the first drying tank 22, a supporting leg 25 is arranged on the outer side surface of the first drying tank 22, a stirring motor 21 connected with the control module 8 is arranged on the end, far away from the supporting leg 25, of the first drying tank 22, a discharge port 39 is arranged on the end, far away from the stirring motor 21, of the first drying tank 22, a material pumping pump 32 connected with the control module 8 is arranged on the discharge port 39, and a first exhaust pipe 23 is arranged on the end, far away from the supporting leg 25, of the outer side surface of the first drying tank 22; the drying device further comprises an acid storage tank 28 and an alkali storage tank 29 which are communicated with the first drying tank 22, an acid pump 30 is arranged between the acid storage tank 28 and the acid adding pipe 24, an alkali pump 31 is arranged between the alkali storage tank 29 and the alkali adding pipe 27, and the alkali pump 31 and the acid pump 30 are connected with the control module 8.
The solid-liquid separation module 2 is communicated with the drying module 20, the solid-liquid separation module 2 comprises a flash evaporation mechanism 33 communicated with the material pumping pump 32, the flash evaporation mechanism 33 comprises a base, supporting legs are arranged on the base, a screw conveyor 35 communicated with the material pumping pump 32 is arranged on the base, a pressure release valve is arranged at the output end of the screw conveyor 35, an air heating module 34 connected with the control module 8 is arranged on the base, the drying tower 33 communicated with the screw conveyor 35 and the air heating module 34 is further included, and a stirring fan 36 connected with the control module 8 is arranged in the drying tower 33 and close to the ground; the drying device also comprises a cyclone separator 37 communicated with the drying tower 33, a bag type dust collector 38 communicated with the cyclone separator 37, and an induced draft fan communicated with the bag type dust collector 38 and connected with the control module 8.
In one embodiment, gypsum mixed water cleaned by the rubbing and crushing module 1 enters the first drying tank 22 through the liquid inlet pipe 26 by the action of the first water pump, dilute sulfuric acid is pumped from the acid storage tank 28 by the acid pump 30 and is added into the first drying tank 22 for acidification, degassing (carbonate ions and carbonate) and disinfection, then calcium hydroxide solution is added into the first drying tank 22 from the alkali storage tank 29 by the alkali pump 31 for acid-base balance, at the moment, the first exhaust pipe 23 is closed, the stirring motor 21 is electrified by the control key 6, the stirring motor 21 drives the gypsum water to rotate and heat the water by the heating mechanism, then the control module 6 opens the induced draft fan and the first exhaust pipe 23, the induced draft fan sends water vapor in the first drying tank 22 into the bag type dust collector 38 through the air delivery pipe for dust removal and then exhausts the gypsum water into the atmosphere, when most of the water in the first drying tank 22 is removed, then, the first exhaust pipe 23 is closed, the gypsum milk in the first drying tank 22 is pressurized, then the discharge port 39 is opened, the gypsum milk is sent into the screw conveyor 35 through the pumping pump 32, meanwhile, the air heating module 34 works to send the heated high-temperature gas into the drying tower 33, the direction of the heated hot air is changed to blow towards the direction under the action of the stirring fan 36, the boiling point of the high-temperature and high-pressure gypsum milk is reduced when the high-temperature and high-pressure gypsum milk suddenly enters the normal pressure state after passing through the pressure release valve of the screw conveyor 35, and after the gypsum milk enters the drying tower 33, the fluid temperature is higher than the boiling point under the pressure. The fluid boils and vaporizes rapidly in the drying tower 33, and carry out the two-phase separation, open the second blast pipe of drying tower 33 through control button 6 simultaneously, the draught fan is opened, gas and solid mixture get into cyclone 37 under the effect of hot-blast, realize the separation of gas-solid, obtain the gesso, gas gets into bag collector 38 and discharges steam after removing dust, it is the gesso to obtain, be equipped with the steam transducer module on bag collector 38, including the transduction heat exchanger, the heat exchanger output is equipped with the liquefaction room, all the other settings are the same with operation in embodiment 3.
EXAMPLE five
As shown in fig. 17-27, compared with the fourth embodiment, the first drying tank 22 includes a barrel-shaped tank shell 220, a stirring shaft 221 connected to the output end of the stirring motor 21 is disposed in the tank shell 220, at least one stirring blade 222 is disposed on the stirring shaft 221, a heating module 227 connected to the control module 8 is disposed in the stirring blade 222, a switch module 228 is disposed at the connection between the stirring blade 222 and the stirring shaft 221, the stirring blade 222 is plate-shaped, at least one through hole 225 is disposed on the stirring blade 222, a heat-conducting ring 226 made of carbon fiber is disposed along the circumference on the inner side of the through hole 225, protrusions are disposed along the circumference on the inner side of the heat-conducting ring 226, a hasucast 129 high-temperature-resistant heat-conducting insulating epoxy resin coating is coated along the circumference on the outer side of the heat-conducting ring 226, a hemispherical spiral material pushing plate 223 is disposed on the stirring shaft 221 far from the end of the stirring motor 21, a spiral push plate 224 is arranged on the spiral push plate 223, the push plates 224 are connected through a curved surface to form a material passage through which materials pass, and a temperature and humidity sensor, a pressure sensor, a PH sensor and a liquid level sensor which are connected with the control module 8 are arranged in the first drying tank 22; an electromagnetic mechanism 18 connected with the control module 8 is arranged in the tank body shell 220, a protective layer 2201 is arranged on the outer side face of the electromagnetic mechanism 18 along the circumference, an anti-corrosion layer 2202 is arranged on the inner side face of the electromagnetic mechanism 18 along the circumference, the anti-corrosion layer 2202 comprises a glass fiber reinforced plastic layer, and a high-temperature resistant anti-abrasion coating is coated on the glass fiber reinforced plastic layer.
The switch module 228 comprises a pressure switch 2280 and a solution tank 2281 which are connected in series, the pressure switch 2280 comprises a base, a first electrode 2285 connected with the heating module 227 is arranged on the base, a flexible protective film 2284 extends upwards from two sides of the base, the sea comprises a compression spring 2286 vertically arranged with the base, a bearing plate 2283 is arranged on the compression spring 2286 far away from the base end, a second electrode matched with the solution tank 2281 is arranged on the bearing plate 2283 close to the first electrode 2285, a third electrode 2282 is arranged in the solution tank 2281 close to the pressure switch 2280, and a fourth electrode is arranged in the solution tank 2281 close to the stirring shaft 221.
In one embodiment, the stirring shaft 221 is driven by the stirring motor 21 to rotate, the data of the first drying tank 22 is sent to the display panel 7 in real time by the temperature and humidity sensor, the pressure sensor, the PH sensor and the liquid level sensor in the first drying tank 22, when the electromagnetic mechanism 18 is operated, the gypsum water in the first drying tank 22 is polarized, the capability of gypsum to be attached to the inner wall of the first drying tank 22 is reduced, when the aqueous solution passes through the stirring piece 222 during heating, the solution tank 2281 at the connection position of the stirring piece 222 and the stirring shaft 221 is filled with water, ions contained in the water energize the third electrode 2282 in the solution tank 2281 and the fourth electrode on the stirring shaft 221, and simultaneously, as the stirring piece 222 is submerged by the water pressure, the first electrode 2285 and the second electrode of the pressure switch 2280 are connected, so that the heating module 227 is energized to generate heat, and the stirring piece 222 which is not submerged is not energized to generate heat, the stirring blade 222 submerged in the water is electrified to generate heat, so as to avoid the damage of the stirring blade 222, the heating module 227 is also installed on the spiral material pushing plate 223, the pressurizing pump communicated with the first drying tank 22 is also arranged, and the rest of the arrangement and the operation are the same as those of the embodiment 4.
EXAMPLE six
As shown in fig. 28-30, compared with the fifth embodiment, the kneading roller 13 is a kneading section at the end far from the driving motor 11, and at least one kneading rod 132 arranged in a ring shape is circumferentially arranged on the outer side surface of the kneading roller 13 of the kneading section; the end of the kneading roller 13 close to the driving motor 11 is a crushing section, a supporting ring connected with the inner barrel 9 is arranged at the joint of the crushing section and the kneading section, the supporting ring is connected with the kneading roller through a bearing, crushing toothed rings 138 arranged at equal intervals along the circumference are arranged on the outer side of the crushing section kneading roller 13, crushing teeth are arranged on the outer side of the crushing toothed ring 138 along the circumference, the diameter of the crushing toothed ring 138 is gradually reduced from the end close to the driving motor 11 to the direction of the kneading section to be the same as the minimum diameter of the kneading roller 13, a first grinding plate 134 is arranged on the crushing section of the kneading roller 13 close to the driving motor 11, particle through holes 136 are arranged on the first grinding plate 134, a second grinding plate 135 matched with the first grinding plate 134 is also included, the second grinding plate 135 is fixedly connected with the inner barrel 9, an auxiliary crushing roller 121 matched with the crushing section of the kneading roller 13 is also arranged in the inner barrel 9, an auxiliary crushing toothed ring is arranged on the auxiliary crushing roller 121, the diameter of the auxiliary crushing toothed ring is gradually reduced from the end close to the driving motor 11 to the direction of the hatch door 3.
In one embodiment, when the gypsum block is required to be crushed, the cabin door 3 is opened, the gypsum block is put into the inner barrel 9 through the feed inlet 4, then the cabin door 3 is closed, the water inlet pipe 5 is opened through the control button 6 to inject cleaning water into the inner barrel 9, then the control button 6 controls the driving motor 11 to work, the driving motor 11 drives the kneading roller 13 and the inner barrel 9 to rotate, the rotation directions of the kneading roller 13 and the inner barrel 9 are opposite, the gypsum block is pre-crushed in the kneading section and then enters the crushing section, the crushing section is provided with the auxiliary crushing toothed ring on the crushing toothed ring 138 on the kneading roller 13 and the auxiliary crushing roller 121 to crush the gypsum block, the large gypsum block is crushed into small blocks, the particle size of the gypsum block is gradually reduced under the action of the multistage crushing toothed ring 138, and finally the gypsum block enters the space between the first grinding plate 134 and the second grinding plate 135 through the particle through the hole 136 to be ground, the gypsum particles were finely ground to form gypsum powder, which was introduced into the first drying tank 22 through the water discharge pipe 17 with water flow to be dried, and the passage holes were formed in the support ring, and the collision plate 12 was provided with crushing teeth having a hemispherical shape, and the rest of the arrangement was the same as in examples 4 and 5.
It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention is not to be considered limited to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an orthopedics abandonment gypsum intelligence reducing mechanism, is equipped with control module, its characterized in that in rubbing crushing module including rubbing crushing module: a microwave module connected with the control module is arranged in the kneading and crushing module; the drying module is connected with the kneading and crushing module and comprises a flash evaporation mechanism; the drying device also comprises a solid-liquid separation module communicated with the drying module.
2. The intelligent smashing device for waste gypsum in orthopedics department according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rubbing and crushing module comprises a shell, a supporting pad which is contacted with the ground is arranged on the shell, the shell is hexahedron-shaped, and a water inlet pipe is arranged on the side surface of the shell; the front end of the shell is provided with a feed port, the front end of the shell is also provided with a cabin door matched with the feed port, the cabin door and the feed port are coaxial, the cabin door is provided with an electromagnetic shielding layer made of copper-AISI 1008, the thickness of the copper is 2-5mm, and the thickness of the AISI1008 is 1-4 mm; the upper part of the hatch door on the front end surface of the shell is provided with a display panel and a control key which are connected with the control module.
3. The intelligent waste gypsum crushing device for orthopedics department of claim 2 is characterized in that: the outer barrel is matched with the feed port, the inner barrel matched with the cabin door is arranged in the outer barrel, the inner barrel is coaxial with the outer barrel and the feed port, a driving motor connected with the control module is arranged on the outer barrel far away from the cabin door end, the inner barrel shaft connected with the output end of the driving motor is further included, the inner barrel shaft is connected with the inner barrel and coaxial with the inner barrel, at least one collision plate is arranged on the inner surface of the inner barrel along the circumference, water permeable holes are formed in the collision plate, a kneading roller coaxial with the inner barrel shaft is arranged in the inner barrel close to the end of the driving motor, the kneading roller is fixedly connected with the inner barrel, a first spiral kneading plate is arranged on the kneading roller, and at least one microwave module connected with the control module is arranged in the inner barrel close to the end of the driving motor; a water inlet pipe is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer barrel, the water inlet pipe is arranged at the position 2-5cm away from the upper end of the outer barrel and extends to the position of the feed inlet along the surface of the outer barrel, and a water outlet of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet electromagnetic valve which is matched with the inner barrel and is connected with the control module; the outer barrel is provided with a drain pipe which is communicated with the solid-liquid separation module and is close to the ground, the drain pipe is provided with a drain electromagnetic valve which is connected with the control module, and the drain electromagnetic valve is also provided with the control module which is fixedly connected with the top end in the shell.
4. The intelligent smashing device for waste gypsum in orthopedics department of claim 3 is characterized in that: the electromagnetic mechanism is characterized in that an electromagnetic mechanism connected with the control module is arranged on the upper outer side face of the outer barrel along the circumference, the electromagnetic mechanism comprises a shielding layer and an excitation iron core, an insulating layer is arranged between the excitation iron core and the shielding layer, the iron core comprises an annular back yoke, at least one pole tooth and a pseudo-pole tooth are arranged on the inner side face of the back yoke along the circumference in a radial direction and at equal intervals, the pole tooth is in a T shape along the axial projection, a copper wire coil is wound on the outer side face of the pole tooth along the periphery, the electromagnetic mechanism is cylindrical, the electromagnetic mechanism and the outer barrel are coaxial, the excitation iron core is 5-10cm in thickness along the axial direction, at least one excitation iron core is coaxially and tightly attached to form a high-frequency magnetic field generator, the shielding layer adopts a combined shielding body and comprises a conductive material and a magnetic conductive material, and the copper layer, the AISI1008 layer, the copper layer and the AISI1008 layer are arranged from outside to inside in sequence; the outer cylinder is provided with a feeding port, the outer cylinder is provided with a feeding port end, the feeding port end is provided with a bottom plate shielding layer, the bottom plate shielding layer is matched with the feeding port end, the bottom plate shielding layer is a combined shielding layer formed by combining copper-AISI 1008-copper, a copper layer of a conducting layer is grounded, and the shielding layer and the bottom plate shielding layer are provided with insulating isolation layers.
5. The intelligent smashing device for waste gypsum in orthopedics department according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the coaxial reversal mechanism comprises a first bevel gear which is coaxially arranged with the inner cylinder shaft, the first bevel gear rotates along with the inner cylinder shaft, a supporting seat which is connected with the inner cylinder shaft in a sliding way is arranged on the first bevel gear close to the end of the driving motor, the projection of the supporting seat along the Y-axis direction is approximately U-shaped, a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged on the supporting seat, a third bevel gear which is meshed with the second bevel gear is arranged on the inner cylinder shaft far away from the end of the first bevel gear, the third bevel gear does not rotate along with the inner cylinder shaft, a hollow outer sleeve shaft which is connected with the supporting seat in a sliding way is arranged on the third bevel gear far away from the end of the first bevel gear, an inner cylinder driving wheel which is matched with the inner cylinder is arranged on the hollow outer sleeve shaft, a driving wheel which is matched with the kneading roller is arranged on the end of the inner cylinder shaft far away from the driving motor, and at least one kneading rod is arranged on the kneading roller along the circumference, the kneading bar is internally provided with a heating module connected with the control module, the kneading bar is also provided with a temperature sensor connected with the control module, the outer surface of the kneading bar is provided with a bulge, and the bulge is internally provided with an ultraviolet lamp connected with the control module.
6. The intelligent smashing device for waste gypsum in orthopedics department according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the drying module comprises a first drying tank communicated with the kneading and crushing module, a liquid inlet pipe communicated with a water discharge pipe is arranged on the outer side surface of the first drying tank, and a first water pump connected with the control module is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe; an acid adding pipe and an alkali adding pipe are arranged on the outer side surface of the first drying tank, a supporting leg is arranged on the outer side surface of the first drying tank, a stirring motor connected with the control module is arranged on the end, far away from the supporting leg, of the first drying tank, a discharge port is arranged on the end, far away from the stirring motor, of the first drying tank, a material pumping pump connected with the control module is arranged on the discharge port, and a first exhaust pipe is arranged on the end, far away from the supporting leg, of the outer side surface of the first drying tank; the acid and alkali drying device is characterized by further comprising an acid storage tank and an alkali storage tank which are communicated with the first drying tank, an acid pump is arranged between the acid storage tank and the acid adding pipe, an alkali pump is arranged between the alkali storage tank and the alkali adding pipe, and the alkali pump and the acid pump are connected with the control module.
7. The intelligent smashing device for waste gypsum in orthopedics department according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the drying device comprises a drying module, a solid-liquid separation module, a base, a support leg, a spiral conveyor, a pressure relief valve, an air heating module and a drying tower, wherein the solid-liquid separation module is communicated with the drying module, the solid-liquid separation module comprises a flash evaporation mechanism communicated with a material pumping pump, the flash evaporation mechanism comprises a base, the support leg is arranged on the base, the spiral conveyor is arranged on the base and is communicated with the material pumping pump, the pressure relief valve is arranged at the output end of the spiral conveyor, the air heating module connected with the control module is arranged on the base, the drying tower is communicated with the spiral conveyor and the air heating module, and a stirring fan connected with the control module is arranged in the drying tower and is close to the ground; the drying tower also comprises a cyclone separator communicated with the drying tower, a bag type dust collector communicated with the cyclone separator, and an induced draft fan communicated with the bag type dust collector and connected with the control module.
8. The intelligent smashing device for waste gypsum in orthopedics department of claim 7 is characterized in that: the first drying tank comprises a tank body shell in a barrel shape, a stirring shaft connected with the output end of a stirring motor is arranged in the tank body shell, at least one stirring sheet is arranged on the stirring shaft, a heating module connected with a control module is arranged in the stirring sheet, a switch module is arranged at the joint of the stirring sheet and the stirring shaft, the stirring sheet is in a plate shape, at least one through hole is formed in the stirring sheet, a heat conduction ring made of carbon fiber materials is arranged on the inner side surface of the through hole along the circumference, bulges arranged in an annular shape are arranged on the inner side surface of the heat conduction ring along the circumference, a Hassuncast 129 high-temperature-resistant heat conduction insulating epoxy resin coating is coated on the outer side surface of the heat conduction ring along the circumference, a hemispherical spiral pushing plate is arranged on the stirring shaft far away from the end of the stirring motor, spiral pushing plates are provided with spiral pushing plates, the pushing plates are connected through curved surfaces to form a material passage through which the materials pass, and a temperature and humidity sensor connected with the control module is arranged in the first drying tank, A pressure sensor, a pH sensor and a liquid level sensor; an electromagnetic mechanism connected with the control module is arranged in the tank shell, a protective layer is arranged on the outer side surface of the electromagnetic mechanism along the circumference, a corrosion-resistant layer is arranged on the inner side surface of the electromagnetic mechanism along the circumference, the corrosion-resistant layer comprises a glass fiber reinforced plastic layer, and a high-temperature-resistant and wear-resistant coating is coated on the glass fiber reinforced plastic layer.
9. The intelligent smashing device for waste gypsum in orthopedics department according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the switch module is including the pressure switch and the solution tank of establishing ties, pressure switch includes the base, be equipped with the first electrode that is connected with the heating module on the base, upwards extend in the base both sides has flexible protection film, the sea includes the compression spring who arranges with the base is perpendicular, it is equipped with the bearing plate to keep away from the base end on compression spring, it is equipped with the second electrode with solution Cao matched with to be close to first electrode end on the bearing plate, it is equipped with the third electrode to be close to the pressure switch end in the solution tank, it is equipped with the fourth electrode to be close to the stirring axle head in the solution tank.
10. The intelligent smashing device for waste gypsum in orthopedics department of claim 9 is characterized in that: the kneading roller is a kneading section at the end far away from the driving motor, and at least one kneading rod arranged in a ring shape is arranged on the outer side surface of the kneading roller of the kneading section along the circumference; the end of the kneading roller close to the driving motor is a crushing section, a support ring connected with the inner barrel is arranged at the joint of the crushing section and the kneading section, the support ring is connected with the kneading roller through a bearing, crushing toothed rings arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the outer side of the kneading roller of the crushing section along the circumference, crushing teeth are arranged on the outer side surface of the crushing toothed ring along the circumference, the diameter of the crushing toothed ring is gradually reduced from the end close to the driving motor to the direction of the kneading section to be the same as the minimum diameter of the kneading roller, a first grinding plate is arranged on the crushing section of the kneading roller close to the driving motor, the first grinding plate is provided with particle through holes and also comprises a second grinding plate matched with the first grinding plate, the second grinding plate is fixedly connected with the inner barrel, an auxiliary crushing roller matched with the crushing section of the kneading roller is also arranged in the inner barrel, an auxiliary crushing toothed ring is arranged on the auxiliary crushing roller, and the diameter of the auxiliary crushing toothed ring is gradually reduced from the end close to the driving motor to the direction of the cabin door.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210444029.3A CN114775211B (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Intelligent smashing device for waste gypsum in orthopedics department |
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| CN202210444029.3A CN114775211B (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Intelligent smashing device for waste gypsum in orthopedics department |
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| CN114775211B CN114775211B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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| JP2005104759A (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-21 | Ryoichi Nishishige | Treating method of waste gypsum board |
| CN108191368A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-22 | 合肥市大卓电力有限责任公司 | A kind of environment-friendly baking-free bricks that useless medical gypsum manufacture is recycled using orthopaedics |
| CN110436872A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-12 | 陕西龙宾立德新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of cracking resistance gypsum and preparation method thereof |
| CN112403594A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-02-26 | 赵炎 | Be used for orthopedics gypsum recovery processing device |
| CN213925548U (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-08-10 | 福建省德化艺囧瓷业有限公司 | Hanging type diatomite gypsum drying rack |
| CN214346139U (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-10-08 | 吕国燕 | Orthopedics gypsum breaker |
| CN215586307U (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2022-01-21 | 中国人民解放军东部战区总医院秦淮医疗区 | Gypsum agitating unit is used in orthopedics treatment |
-
2022
- 2022-04-24 CN CN202210444029.3A patent/CN114775211B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005104759A (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-21 | Ryoichi Nishishige | Treating method of waste gypsum board |
| CN108191368A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-22 | 合肥市大卓电力有限责任公司 | A kind of environment-friendly baking-free bricks that useless medical gypsum manufacture is recycled using orthopaedics |
| CN110436872A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-12 | 陕西龙宾立德新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of cracking resistance gypsum and preparation method thereof |
| CN213925548U (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-08-10 | 福建省德化艺囧瓷业有限公司 | Hanging type diatomite gypsum drying rack |
| CN112403594A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-02-26 | 赵炎 | Be used for orthopedics gypsum recovery processing device |
| CN214346139U (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-10-08 | 吕国燕 | Orthopedics gypsum breaker |
| CN215586307U (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2022-01-21 | 中国人民解放军东部战区总医院秦淮医疗区 | Gypsum agitating unit is used in orthopedics treatment |
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| CN114775211B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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