CN114771337A - Movable top heavily blocks trades power station - Google Patents
Movable top heavily blocks trades power station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114771337A CN114771337A CN202210331051.7A CN202210331051A CN114771337A CN 114771337 A CN114771337 A CN 114771337A CN 202210331051 A CN202210331051 A CN 202210331051A CN 114771337 A CN114771337 A CN 114771337A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- heavy truck
- power
- station
- battery replacement
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/36—Vehicles designed to transport cargo, e.g. trucks
Abstract
The utility model discloses a movable top heavy truck battery replacement station, and relates to the technical field of battery replacement of pure electric heavy trucks. The system comprises a battery replacement bin, a data monitoring room, a parking battery replacement channel and an equipment area; a mobile rapid charging pile, a pull-up battery bin, an equipment control cabinet, a traveling crane, an equipment area and a data monitoring room are assembled in the battery replacing bin; the lifting type battery bin and the data monitoring room are respectively positioned at two sides of the parking battery replacement channel; a crane-equipped battery hoisting mechanism for disassembling and hoisting batteries is erected at the top in the power change bin. According to the utility model, the main body of the whole heavy truck battery replacement station adopts a container type instead of a traditional building, so that the heavy truck battery replacement station has the advantages of convenience in transportation, convenience in installation, detachability, low construction cost and short period, and the battery replacement efficiency of a pure electric heavy truck is improved; the service efficiency of trading the power station has greatly been improved, has reduced the construction cost who trades the power station.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of battery replacement of pure electric heavy trucks, and particularly relates to a movable top heavy truck battery replacement station.
Background
With the development of the automobile industry, more and more pure electric light trucks are available on the market at present, the cruising ability of the battery is not obviously improved, and the rapid battery replacement of the vehicle becomes an important research subject of each whole automobile factory.
The Chinese patent automatic battery replacement system for electric vehicles has the publication numbers as follows: CN 209112152U; the utility model provides an automatic battery replacement system for an electric automobile, which consists of an RGV trolley, an RGV guide rail, a lifting guide rail, a lifter, a forking mechanism and a battery rack, wherein the RGV trolley is positioned on the RGV guide rail and can move back and forth on the RGV guide rail, the lifting guide rail is arranged between one side of the RGV guide rail and one side of the battery rack, the lifter is arranged on the lifting guide rail, the lifter can move up and down along the lifting guide rail, the forking mechanism is arranged on the lifter, an outlet at one side of the RGV guide rail is aligned with an inlet of the lifter, when the battery pack needs to be lifted, the battery pack on the RGV trolley is conveyed onto the lifter through the forking mechanism, the lifter reaches the position of a certain layer of the appointed battery rack along the lifting guide rail, and the battery pack is conveyed onto the battery rack through the forking mechanism. The utility model adopts the form of RGV trolley and battery rack, which is easy to be disassembled and assembled, and has protection function to prevent the loss caused by accident; the elevator and the pallet fork can improve the operation efficiency of the system and reduce the waste of time.
The existing power exchanging station has quite high requirements on construction cost and power exchanging technology, is a fixed building, has long construction period and cannot carry out corresponding dispatching along with the requirements of vehicles. Therefore, a mobile power station is urgently needed to meet the requirement and reduce the cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a movable top heavy truck battery replacement station which has the advantages of convenience in transportation, convenience in installation and detachability by adopting a container structure, and the battery replacement efficiency of a pure electric heavy truck is improved; the service efficiency of the power station is greatly improved, the construction cost of the power station is reduced, and the pointed problem is solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a movable type top heavy truck battery changing station which comprises a battery changing bin, a data monitoring room, a parking battery changing channel and an equipment area, wherein the battery changing bin is used for storing battery changing data; a mobile rapid charging pile, a lifting type battery bin, an equipment control cabinet, a travelling crane, an equipment area and a data monitoring room are assembled in the battery replacing bin; the lifting type battery bin and the data monitoring room are respectively positioned at two sides of the parking battery replacing channel; a travelling crane for disassembling and hoisting the battery is erected at the top in the power change bin, and the travelling crane is provided with a battery hoisting mechanism; the crane is provided with hoisting equipment special for the power battery and used for disassembling and hoisting the battery; the data monitoring room is positioned on the left side of the parking battery replacement channel, and monitoring equipment is arranged in the data monitoring room and used for monitoring various data of the whole heavy truck battery replacement station and remotely controlling the equipment in the heavy truck battery replacement station; the equipment area is located at the upper end of the rightmost side of the whole heavy truck power exchanging station, and a power supply and a power transformation cabinet are assembled in the equipment area.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the power changing cabin adopts a container type, and is a customized container power changing cabin.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a guide rail is paved on the parking battery replacing channel, and a four-wheel positioning device and a position sensor are arranged on the parking battery replacing channel; and a rain shelter is laid at the top of the parking battery replacement channel.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the traveling crane moves in the left-right direction along a guide rail disposed above the battery replacement bin.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the traveling vehicle moves in the front-rear direction along its own guide rail.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the battery hoisting mechanism carries out automatic lifting action and grabbing action, and completes the installation and the disassembly of the power battery of the heavy truck.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a driving maintenance area is arranged at the top of the data monitoring room, and the data monitoring room can climb an escalator to reach the driving maintenance area.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the container type heavy truck battery replacement station has the advantages of convenience in transportation, convenience in installation, detachability, low construction cost and short period by adopting the container type as the main body of the whole heavy truck battery replacement station instead of the traditional building, and also improves the battery replacement efficiency of a pure electric heavy truck; the service efficiency of trading the power station has greatly been improved, has reduced the construction cost who trades the power station.
2. The utility model is packaged and transported after the installation of all equipment in a factory is finished, and the installation and the transportation are convenient; the whole power station is spliced by the container modules, and has the advantages of convenient disassembly, and convenient scheduling and replanning according to the use area of the electric truck.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a structural layout diagram of a movable top heavy truck power change station according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the parking positioning of the heavy truck according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a disassembled battery of the traveling crane of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving battery recovery and replacement system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention in a driving vehicle for taking out a fully charged battery;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a crane mounted battery of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a power swapping end according to the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the method comprises the following steps of 1-a power change cabin, 2-a data monitoring room, 3-a parking power change channel, 4-an equipment area, 5-a mobile rapid charging pile, 6-a lifting type battery cabin, 7-a battery hoisting mechanism, 8-an equipment control cabinet, 9-a traveling crane and 10-a traveling crane maintenance area.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model is a movable top heavy truck power exchanging station, which includes a power exchanging cabin 1, a data monitoring room 2, a parking power exchanging channel 3 and an equipment area 4; the power transformation cabin 1 is internally provided with a mobile rapid charging pile 5, a lifting type battery cabin 6, an equipment control cabinet 8, a travelling crane 9, an equipment area 4 and a data monitoring room 2; the device area 4 includes; the lifting type battery bin 6 and the data monitoring room 2 are respectively positioned at two sides of the parking battery replacing channel 3; a travelling crane 9 for disassembling and hoisting the battery is erected at the top in the power change bin 1, and the travelling crane 9 is provided with a battery hoisting mechanism 7; wherein, the crane 9 is provided with a hoisting device special for the power battery and used for disassembling and hoisting the battery; the data monitoring room 2 is positioned on the left side of the parking power changing channel 3, and monitoring equipment is arranged in the data monitoring room 2 and used for monitoring various data of the whole heavy truck power changing station and remotely controlling the equipment in the heavy truck power changing station; equipment area 4 is located whole heavy truck and trades power station rightmost side upper end, is equipped with power and transformer cabinet in the equipment area 4.
Wherein, trade the battery compartment 1 and adopt the container formula, trade the battery compartment for the customization container.
Wherein, a guide rail is laid on the parking battery replacing channel 3, and a four-wheel positioning device and a position sensor are arranged; and a rain shelter is paved at the top of the parking electricity changing channel 3.
The traveling crane 9 moves in the left-right direction along a guide rail arranged above the battery replacing bin 1.
Wherein the traveling crane 9 moves forward and backward along its own guide rail.
The battery hoisting mechanism 7 performs automatic lifting and grabbing actions, and completes the installation and the disassembly of the power battery of the heavy truck.
Wherein, the top of the data monitoring room 2 is provided with a driving maintenance area 10, and the data monitoring room 2 can climb the staircase to reach the driving maintenance area 10.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows:
s01, a vehicle driver scans codes through a mobile phone, a control system of the heavy truck battery replacement station automatically identifies vehicle information, the vehicle is guided to stop at a specified parking position on the parking battery replacement channel 3, and wheel position information is fed back by a positioning device and a sensor, as shown in figure 2;
s02, a driver opens the battery locking device, the traveling crane 9 above the power change bin 1 moves to a position right above the power battery of the heavy truck, and the power battery of the heavy truck is detached and lifted through the battery lifting mechanism 7, as shown in FIG. 3;
and S03, detecting and identifying an idle battery rack by a control system of the heavy truck battery replacement station, automatically moving the travelling crane 9 to a position right above the battery rack in the battery replacement bin 1, and placing the detached power battery on the battery rack for charging, as shown in fig. 4.
And S04, detecting and identifying the fully charged power battery by the control system of the heavy truck battery replacement station, automatically moving the travelling crane 9 to the position right above the battery rack, and taking down and hoisting the fully charged power battery from the battery rack, as shown in FIG. 5.
S05, the travelling crane 9 hoists the power battery to move right above the vehicle battery installation position, position fine adjustment is carried out through the sensor, and the battery is installed on the vehicle, as shown in fig. 6.
And S06, the traveling crane 9 automatically returns to the initial position, the driver turns off the battery locking device, and the vehicle runs away from the battery replacement station, as shown in figure 7.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a movable top heavily blocks trades power station which characterized in that: the system comprises a power exchange cabin (1), a data monitoring room (2), a parking power exchange channel (3) and an equipment area (4);
the power change cabin (1) is internally provided with a mobile rapid charging pile (5), a pull-up battery cabin (6), an equipment control cabinet (8), a travelling crane (9), an equipment area (4) and a data monitoring room (2);
the lifting type battery bin (6) and the data monitoring room (2) are respectively positioned at two sides of the parking battery replacing channel (3);
a travelling crane (9) for disassembling and hoisting the battery is erected at the top in the power change bin (1), and a battery hoisting mechanism (7) is arranged on the travelling crane (9).
2. The mobile top heavy truck power station as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the power change cabin (1) is of container type.
3. The movable top heavy truck power exchange station as claimed in claim 1, wherein a guide rail is laid on the parking power exchange channel (3), and a four-wheel positioning device and a position sensor are provided.
4. The mobile top heavy truck power exchange station according to claim 1, characterized in that the travelling crane (9) moves in the left-right direction along a guide rail arranged above the power exchange cabin (1).
5. A mobile top heavy truck swap station according to claim 1, wherein the trolley (9) moves in a fore-and-aft direction along its own track.
6. The movable top heavy truck power change station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the battery hoisting mechanism (7) performs automatic lifting and grabbing actions and completes the installation and detachment of the power battery of the heavy truck.
7. The mobile top heavy truck conversion station as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a driving maintenance area (10) is arranged on top of the data monitoring room (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210331051.7A CN114771337A (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Movable top heavily blocks trades power station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210331051.7A CN114771337A (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Movable top heavily blocks trades power station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114771337A true CN114771337A (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210331051.7A Pending CN114771337A (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Movable top heavily blocks trades power station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114771337A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117162969A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-12-05 | 北京玖行智研交通科技有限公司 | Electric truck trades electric system |
| CN117841918A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-09 | 能翊行(苏州)科技有限公司 | Heavy-truck charging and replacing station and charging and replacing method |
-
2022
- 2022-03-30 CN CN202210331051.7A patent/CN114771337A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117162969A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-12-05 | 北京玖行智研交通科技有限公司 | Electric truck trades electric system |
| CN117841918A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-09 | 能翊行(苏州)科技有限公司 | Heavy-truck charging and replacing station and charging and replacing method |
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