CN114768962A - Feed processing system using paper mulberry as raw material - Google Patents
Feed processing system using paper mulberry as raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN114768962A CN114768962A CN202210408204.3A CN202210408204A CN114768962A CN 114768962 A CN114768962 A CN 114768962A CN 202210408204 A CN202210408204 A CN 202210408204A CN 114768962 A CN114768962 A CN 114768962A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed processing system taking paper mulberry as a raw material, which comprises a skin cutting device, a mixing and crushing device and a fermentation device, wherein the skin cutting device comprises a base, a first driving motor is arranged on the base, a driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the first driving motor, a first rack is arranged above the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the first rack; a second rack is arranged below the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the second rack; the second rack is connected with a second extrusion block through a connecting structure, the second extrusion block is positioned on the base, and a cutter and a discharge chute are arranged on the second extrusion block; a lifting mechanism is fixed above the base, and a supporting frame is installed at the lifting end of the lifting mechanism. The invention can cut the bark of the paper mulberry trunk, and crush the branches and leaves together, the bark of the paper mulberry accounts for more than 16 percent of the total weight, and the fiber content of the bark of the paper mulberry is not high, thus the paper mulberry can be used as a raw material for preparing feed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a feed processing system taking paper mulberry as a raw material, and belongs to the technical field of paper mulberry processing equipment.
Background
Paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) is also called Broussonetia papyrifera and the like, is deciduous tree and is 10-20m higher; the bark is dark gray; the twigs are dense and soft. The crown is opened, and the shape is from egg to wide egg; the bark is smooth, light grey or grey brown, and is not easy to crack, and the whole plant contains milk. The tree is a strong positive tree species, and has strong adaptability and strong stress resistance.
The paper mulberry has the characteristics of fast growth, strong adaptability, wide distribution, easy propagation, high heat and short rotation period. The root system is shallow, the lateral roots are widely distributed, the growth is fast, the germination capacity and the tillering capacity are strong, and the pruning resistance is realized. The pollution resistance is strong. The feed is distributed in temperate zones and tropical zones of China, can grow in plains, hills or mountains, and has good leaves as a pig feed but few leaves of broussonetia papyrifera. The stem of the paper mulberry contains more fibers and can not be digested and absorbed by livestock.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feed processing system taking paper mulberry as a raw material, which can cut the bark of the trunk of the paper mulberry, and can crush branches and leaves together, wherein the bark of the paper mulberry accounts for more than 16 percent of the total weight, and the bark of the paper mulberry has low fiber content, so that the paper mulberry can be used as a raw material for preparing feed.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a feed processing system taking paper mulberry as a raw material comprises a skin cutting device, a mixing and crushing device and a fermentation device, wherein the skin cutting device comprises a base, a first driving motor is installed on the base, a driving gear is installed on an output shaft of the first driving motor, a first rack is arranged above the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the first rack; a second rack is arranged below the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the second rack; the first rack is connected with a first extrusion block through a connecting structure, the first extrusion block is positioned on the base, and a cutter and a discharge chute are arranged on the first extrusion block; the second rack is connected with a second extrusion block through a connecting structure, the second extrusion block is positioned on the base, and a cutter and a discharge chute are arranged on the second extrusion block; a lifting mechanism is fixed above the base, a support frame is installed at the lifting end of the lifting mechanism, and a second driving motor, a first driving roller, a second driving roller and a sliding shaft are installed on the support frame; the first driving roller and the second driving roller have the same structure, are positioned at the same horizontal height, and have central shafts parallel to the central shaft of the second driving roller; an output shaft of the second driving motor is in transmission connection with the first transmission roller, and a friction belt is wound on the first transmission roller and the second transmission roller; the sliding shaft is positioned between the first driving roller and the second driving roller, and the friction belt is wound around the sliding shaft; the fermentation device comprises a plurality of elongated-groove-shaped fermentation tanks arranged side by side, a first rail is fixed on the side wall of each fermentation tank, and a second rail is mounted at the end part of each fermentation tank and is vertical to the first rail; two rail cars are arranged on the first rail or the second rail, wherein one rail car is provided with a stirring device, and the other rail car is provided with a filling device; the rail car comprises a first car body, wherein a first wheel is arranged on the first car body, and the first wheel is in transmission connection with power equipment of the first car body; the first vehicle body is provided with a jacking device, the lifting end of the jacking device is provided with a second vehicle body, the second vehicle body is provided with a second wheel, and the second wheel is in transmission connection with power equipment of the second vehicle body; when the jacking device is in a rising state, the bottom height of the first wheel is lower than that of the second wheel, and when the jacking device is in a falling state, the bottom height of the first wheel is higher than that of the second wheel; the stirring device and the filling device are both arranged on the second vehicle body.
In the feed processing system using the paper mulberry as the raw material, the filling device comprises a storage tank for storing paper mulberry materials, a negative pressure generator, an additive storage tank and a material guide pipe, wherein one end of the material guide pipe is positioned in the storage tank; the negative pressure generator acts on the material guide pipe, and the paper mulberry tree material in the storage tank is guided into the fermentation tank under the action of negative pressure; the additive storage tank is communicated with the material guide pipe through a pipeline, the negative pressure generator acts on the pipeline, and the additive in the additive storage tank is guided into the material guide pipe under the action of the negative pressure generator; the filling device also comprises a water storage tank, the water storage tank is communicated with the material guide pipe through a water pipe, and one end of the water pipe positioned in the material guide pipe is provided with a spraying nozzle; the pipeline is communicated with the material guide pipe through two additive branch pipes, the two additive branch pipes are positioned at two ends of the diameter of the section of the material guide pipe, and the directions of the two additive branch pipes are opposite; the water pipe is communicated with the material guide pipe through two water path branch pipes, the two water path branch pipes are located at two ends of the diameter of the cross section of the material guide pipe, and the orientation of the two water path branch pipes is opposite.
In the feed processing system using the paper mulberry as a raw material, the first extrusion block and the second extrusion block are symmetrically arranged on the base.
In the feed processing system using the paper mulberry as the raw material, the mixing and crushing device comprises a crushing box, a plurality of first cutting shafts are arranged in the crushing box in a row, spiral groove cutters are arranged on the first cutting shafts, and the spiral groove cutters are spirally arranged on the outer walls of the first cutting shafts; the two adjacent first cutting shafts are attached, and the width of the spiral groove cutter is equal to the width of a gap of the spiral groove cutter; the first cutting shaft is arranged on the crushing box through a bearing, one end of the first cutting shaft is provided with a first chain wheel, and the first chain wheels are connected through a first chain; the end part of one of the first cutting shafts is provided with a first transmission gear which is meshed with a second transmission gear, and the second transmission gear is connected with an output shaft of the first driving device.
In the feed processing system using the paper mulberry as the raw material, a plurality of second cutting shafts are arranged in a row in the crushing box, are positioned below the first cutting shafts and are horizontally arranged, and the second cutting shafts are perpendicular to the first cutting shafts; the second cutting shaft is provided with a spiral groove cutter which is spirally positioned on the outer wall of the second cutting shaft; the two adjacent second cutting shafts are attached to each other, and the width of the spiral groove cutter is equal to the width of a gap of the spiral groove cutter; the second cutting shaft is arranged on the crushing box through a bearing, one end of the second cutting shaft is provided with a second chain wheel, and the second chain wheels are connected through a second chain; the end part of one of the second cutting shafts is provided with a third transmission gear which is meshed with a fourth transmission gear, and the fourth transmission gear is connected with an output shaft of the second driving device.
In the feed processing system using the paper mulberry as the raw material, the crushing box is further provided with a material guide plate, the material guide plate is obliquely arranged and is positioned between the first cutting shaft and the second cutting shaft; install flexible motor on the outer wall between crushing case upper baffle plate and the second cutting axle, the telescopic link of flexible motor is located crushing incasement, and the guide pole is installed to the tip of telescopic link, the first cutting axle of guide pole perpendicular to, flexible motor can drive the axial reciprocating motion of guide pole along first cutting axle.
Compared with the prior art, the paper mulberry bark cutter can cut the bark of the paper mulberry trunk, and can crush the branches and leaves together, the bark of the paper mulberry accounts for more than 16 percent of the total weight, and the paper mulberry bark fiber content is not high, so that the paper mulberry bark cutter can be used as a raw material for preparing feed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a skin cutting apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the mixing and pulverizing apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the mixing and pulverizing apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a packing assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rail car;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the additive manifold and the waterway manifold.
Reference numerals: 1-a second rack, 2-a driving gear, 3-a first driving motor, 4-a base, 5-a first rack, 6-a first extrusion block, 7-a first transmission roller, 8-a friction belt, 9-a lifting mechanism, 10-a support frame, 11-a sliding shaft, 12-a second transmission roller, 13-a cutter, 14-a discharge chute, 15-a second extrusion block, 16-a first transmission gear, 17-a second transmission gear, 18-a first driving device, 19-a gap, 20-a spiral fluted knife, 21-a first cutting shaft, 22-a crushing box, 23-a first chain wheel, 24-a first chain, 25-a guide plate, 26-a telescopic motor, 27-a guide rod, 28-a second cutting shaft and 29-a second track, 30-rail car, 31-fermentation tank, 32-first rail, 33-jacking device, 34-first wheel, 35-first car body, 36-second wheel, 37-second car body, 38-stirring device, 39-additive storage tank, 40-storage tank, 41-guide pipe, 42-water storage tank, 43-additive branch pipe, 44-waterway branch pipe
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Detailed Description
Example 1 of the invention: a feed processing system taking paper mulberry as a raw material comprises a skin cutting device, a mixing and crushing device and a fermentation device, wherein the skin cutting device comprises a base 4, a first driving motor 3 is installed on the base 4, a driving gear 2 is installed on an output shaft of the first driving motor 3, a first rack 5 is arranged above the driving gear 2, and the driving gear 2 is meshed with the first rack 5; a second rack 1 is arranged below the driving gear 2, and the driving gear 2 is meshed with the second rack 1; the first rack 5 is connected with a first extrusion block 6 through a connecting structure, the first extrusion block 6 is positioned on the base 4, and a cutter 13 and a discharge chute 14 are arranged on the first extrusion block 6; the second rack 1 is connected with a second extrusion block 15 through a connecting structure, the second extrusion block 15 is positioned on the base 4, and a cutter 13 and a discharge chute 14 are arranged on the second extrusion block 15; a lifting mechanism 9 is fixed above the base 4, a support frame 10 is installed at the lifting end of the lifting mechanism 9, and a second driving motor, a first driving roller 7, a second driving roller 12 and a sliding shaft 11 are installed on the support frame 10; the first driving roller 7 and the second driving roller 12 have the same structure, the first driving roller 7 and the second driving roller 12 are positioned at the same horizontal height, and the central axis of the first driving roller 7 is parallel to the central axis of the second driving roller 12; an output shaft of the second driving motor is in transmission connection with the first transmission roller 7, and a friction belt 8 is wound on the first transmission roller 7 and the second transmission roller 12; a sliding shaft 11 is located between the first driving roller 7 and the second driving roller 12, and the friction belt 8 is wound around the sliding shaft 11. 2. A feeding stuff processing system with broussonetia papyrifera as raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first extrusion block 6 and the second extrusion block 15 are symmetrically arranged on the base 4.
The fermentation device comprises a plurality of long groove type fermentation tanks 31 arranged side by side, a first rail 32 is fixed on the side wall of each fermentation tank 31, a second rail 29 is installed at the end part of each fermentation tank 31, and each second rail 29 is perpendicular to the first rail 32; two rail cars 30 are arranged on the first rail 32 or the second rail 29, wherein one rail car 30 is provided with a stirring device 38, and the other rail car 30 is provided with a filling device; the rail car 30 comprises a first car body 35, the first car body 35 is provided with a first wheel 34, and the first wheel 34 is in transmission connection with power equipment of the first car body 35; the first vehicle body 35 is provided with a jacking device 33, the lifting end of the jacking device 33 is provided with a second vehicle body 37, the second vehicle body 37 is provided with a second wheel 36, and the second wheel 36 is in transmission connection with power equipment of the second vehicle body 37; when the jacking device 33 is in a lifting state, the bottom height of the first wheel 34 is lower than that of the second wheel 36, and when the jacking device 33 is in a descending state, the bottom height of the first wheel 34 is higher than that of the second wheel 36; the stirring device 38 and the filling device are both mounted on the second vehicle body 37. The filling device comprises a storage tank 40 for storing paper mulberry materials, a negative pressure generator, an additive storage tank 39 and a material guide pipe 41, wherein one end of the material guide pipe 41 is positioned in the storage tank 40; the negative pressure generator acts on the material guide pipe 41, and the broussonetia papyrifera material in the storage tank 40 is guided into the fermentation tank 31 under the action of negative pressure; the additive storage tank 39 is communicated with the material guide pipe 41 through a pipeline, a negative pressure generator acts on the pipeline, and the additive in the additive storage tank 39 is guided into the material guide pipe 41 under the action of the negative pressure generator; the filling device further comprises a water storage tank 42, the water storage tank 42 is communicated with the material guide pipe 41 through a water pipe, and one end of the water pipe positioned in the material guide pipe 41 is provided with a spraying nozzle; the pipeline is communicated with the material guide pipe 41 through two additive branch pipes 43, the two additive branch pipes 43 are positioned at two ends of the diameter of the section of the material guide pipe 41, and the directions of the two additive branch pipes 43 are opposite; the water pipe is communicated with the material guide pipe 41 through two waterway branch pipes 44, the two waterway branch pipes 44 are positioned at two ends of the diameter of the section of the material guide pipe 41, and the two waterway branch pipes 44 face opposite directions.
The mixing and crushing device comprises a crushing box 22, a plurality of first cutting shafts 21 are arranged in the crushing box 22 in rows, spiral groove cutters 20 are arranged on the first cutting shafts 21, and the spiral groove cutters 20 are spirally positioned on the outer walls of the first cutting shafts 21; two adjacent first cutting shafts 21 are arranged in a fitting manner, and the width of the spiral groove cutter 20 is equal to the width of the gap 19 of the spiral groove cutter 20; the first cutting shaft 21 is arranged on the crushing box 22 through a bearing, one end of the first cutting shaft 21 is provided with a first chain wheel 23, and the first chain wheels 23 are connected through a first chain 24; one end of one of the first cutting shafts 21 is provided with a first transmission gear 16, the first transmission gear 16 is meshed with a second transmission gear 17, and the second transmission gear 17 is connected with an output shaft of the first driving device 18. A plurality of second cutting shafts 28 are further arranged in the crushing box 22 in a row, the second cutting shafts 28 are positioned below the first cutting shafts 21, the second cutting shafts 28 are horizontally arranged, and the second cutting shafts 28 are perpendicular to the first cutting shafts 21; the second cutting shaft 28 is provided with a spiral groove cutter 20, and the spiral groove cutter 20 is spirally positioned on the outer wall of the second cutting shaft 28; two adjacent second cutting shafts 28 are arranged in a fitting manner, and the width of the spiral groove cutter 20 is equal to the width of the gap 19 of the spiral groove cutter 20; the second cutting shaft 28 is mounted on the crushing box 22 through a bearing, one end of the second cutting shaft 28 is provided with a second chain wheel, and the second chain wheels are connected through a second chain; the end of one of the second cutting shafts 28 is provided with a third transmission gear which is engaged with a fourth transmission gear which is connected with the output shaft of the second driving device.
Example 2: a feed processing system taking paper mulberry as a raw material comprises a skin cutting device, a mixing and crushing device and a fermentation device, wherein the skin cutting device comprises a base 4, a first driving motor 3 is installed on the base 4, a driving gear 2 is installed on an output shaft of the first driving motor 3, a first rack 5 is arranged above the driving gear 2, and the driving gear 2 is meshed with the first rack 5; a second rack 1 is arranged below the driving gear 2, and the driving gear 2 is meshed with the second rack 1; the first rack 5 is connected with a first extrusion block 6 through a connecting structure, the first extrusion block 6 is positioned on the base 4, and a cutter 13 and a discharge chute 14 are arranged on the first extrusion block 6; the second rack 1 is connected with a second extrusion block 15 through a connecting structure, the second extrusion block 15 is positioned on the base 4, and a cutter 13 and a discharge chute 14 are arranged on the second extrusion block 15; a lifting mechanism 9 is fixed above the base 4, a support frame 10 is installed at the lifting end of the lifting mechanism 9, and a second driving motor, a first driving roller 7, a second driving roller 12 and a sliding shaft 11 are installed on the support frame 10; the first driving roller 7 and the second driving roller 12 have the same structure, the first driving roller 7 and the second driving roller 12 are positioned at the same horizontal height, and the central axis of the first driving roller 7 is parallel to the central axis of the second driving roller 12; an output shaft of the second driving motor is in transmission connection with the first transmission roller 7, and a friction belt 8 is wound on the first transmission roller 7 and the second transmission roller 12; a sliding shaft 11 is located between the first driving roller 7 and the second driving roller 12, and the friction belt 8 is wound around the sliding shaft 11. 2. The paper mulberry feed processing system, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first squeezing block 6 and the second squeezing block 15 are symmetrically disposed on the base 4.
The fermentation device comprises a plurality of elongated fermentation tanks 31 arranged side by side, a first rail 32 is fixed on the side wall of each fermentation tank 31, a second rail 29 is installed at the end part of each fermentation tank 31, and each second rail 29 is perpendicular to the corresponding first rail 32; two rail cars 30 are arranged on the first rail 32 or the second rail 29, wherein one rail car 30 is provided with a stirring device 38, and the other rail car 30 is provided with a filling device; the rail car 30 comprises a first car body 35, wherein the first car body 35 is provided with first wheels 34, and the first wheels 34 are in transmission connection with power equipment of the first car body 35; the first vehicle body 35 is provided with a jacking device 33, the lifting end of the jacking device 33 is provided with a second vehicle body 37, the second vehicle body 37 is provided with a second wheel 36, and the second wheel 36 is in transmission connection with power equipment of the second vehicle body 37; when the jacking device 33 is in a rising state, the bottom height of the first wheel 34 is lower than that of the second wheel 36, and when the jacking device 33 is in a falling state, the bottom height of the first wheel 34 is higher than that of the second wheel 36; the stirring device 38 and the filling device are both mounted on the second vehicle body 37. The filling device comprises a storage tank 40 for storing paper mulberry materials, a negative pressure generator, an additive storage tank 39 and a material guide pipe 41, wherein one end of the material guide pipe 41 is positioned in the storage tank 40; the negative pressure generator acts on the material guide pipe 41, and the broussonetia papyrifera material in the storage tank 40 is guided into the fermentation tank 31 under the action of negative pressure; the additive storage tank 39 is communicated with the material guide pipe 41 through a pipeline, the negative pressure generator acts on the pipeline, and the additive in the additive storage tank 39 is guided into the material guide pipe 41 under the action of the negative pressure generator; the filling device further comprises a water storage tank 42, the water storage tank 42 is communicated with the material guide pipe 41 through a water pipe, and one end of the water pipe positioned in the material guide pipe 41 is provided with a spraying nozzle; the pipeline is communicated with the material guide pipe 41 through two additive branch pipes 43, the two additive branch pipes 43 are positioned at two ends of the diameter of the section of the material guide pipe 41, and the directions of the two additive branch pipes 43 are opposite; the water pipe is communicated with the material guide pipe 41 through two waterway branch pipes 44, the two waterway branch pipes 44 are positioned at two ends of the diameter of the section of the material guide pipe 41, and the two waterway branch pipes 44 face opposite directions.
The mixing and crushing device comprises a crushing box 22, a plurality of first cutting shafts 21 are arranged in the crushing box 22 in rows, spiral groove cutters 20 are arranged on the first cutting shafts 21, and the spiral groove cutters 20 are spirally positioned on the outer walls of the first cutting shafts 21; two adjacent first cutting shafts 21 are arranged in a fitting manner, and the width of the spiral groove cutter 20 is equal to the width of the gap 19 of the spiral groove cutter 20; the first cutting shaft 21 is arranged on the crushing box 22 through a bearing, one end of the first cutting shaft 21 is provided with a first chain wheel 23, and the first chain wheels 23 are connected through a first chain 24; one end of one of the first cutting shafts 21 is provided with a first transmission gear 16, the first transmission gear 16 is meshed with a second transmission gear 17, and the second transmission gear 17 is connected with an output shaft of the first driving device 18.
Example 3: a feed processing system taking paper mulberry as a raw material comprises a skin cutting device, a mixing and crushing device and a fermentation device, wherein the skin cutting device comprises a base 4, a first driving motor 3 is installed on the base 4, a driving gear 2 is installed on an output shaft of the first driving motor 3, a first rack 5 is arranged above the driving gear 2, and the driving gear 2 is meshed with the first rack 5; a second rack 1 is arranged below the driving gear 2, and the driving gear 2 is meshed with the second rack 1; the first rack 5 is connected with a first extrusion block 6 through a connecting structure, the first extrusion block 6 is positioned on the base 4, and a cutter 13 and a discharge chute 14 are arranged on the first extrusion block 6; the second rack 1 is connected with a second extrusion block 15 through a connecting structure, the second extrusion block 15 is positioned on the base 4, and a cutter 13 and a discharge chute 14 are arranged on the second extrusion block 15; a lifting mechanism 9 is fixed above the base 4, a support frame 10 is installed at the lifting end of the lifting mechanism 9, and a second driving motor, a first driving roller 7, a second driving roller 12 and a sliding shaft 11 are installed on the support frame 10; the first driving roller 7 and the second driving roller 12 have the same structure, the first driving roller 7 and the second driving roller 12 are positioned at the same horizontal height, and the central axis of the first driving roller 7 is parallel to the central axis of the second driving roller 12; an output shaft of the second driving motor is in transmission connection with the first transmission roller 7, and a friction belt 8 is wound on the first transmission roller 7 and the second transmission roller 12; a sliding shaft 11 is located between the first driving roller 7 and the second driving roller 12, and the friction belt 8 is wound around the sliding shaft 11. 2. The paper mulberry feed processing system, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first squeezing block 6 and the second squeezing block 15 are symmetrically disposed on the base 4.
The fermentation device comprises a plurality of elongated fermentation tanks 31 arranged side by side, a first rail 32 is fixed on the side wall of each fermentation tank 31, a second rail 29 is installed at the end part of each fermentation tank 31, and each second rail 29 is perpendicular to the corresponding first rail 32; two rail cars 30 are arranged on the first rail 32 or the second rail 29, wherein a stirring device 38 is arranged on one rail car 30, and a filling device is arranged on the other rail car 30; the rail car 30 comprises a first car body 35, the first car body 35 is provided with a first wheel 34, and the first wheel 34 is in transmission connection with power equipment of the first car body 35; the first vehicle body 35 is provided with a jacking device 33, the lifting end of the jacking device 33 is provided with a second vehicle body 37, the second vehicle body 37 is provided with a second wheel 36, and the second wheel 36 is in transmission connection with power equipment of the second vehicle body 37; when the jacking device 33 is in a lifting state, the bottom height of the first wheel 34 is lower than that of the second wheel 36, and when the jacking device 33 is in a descending state, the bottom height of the first wheel 34 is higher than that of the second wheel 36; the stirring device 38 and the filling device are both mounted on the second vehicle body 37. The filling device comprises a storage tank 40 for storing broussonetia papyrifera materials, a negative pressure generator, an additive storage box 39 and a material guide pipe 41, wherein one end of the material guide pipe 41 is positioned in the storage tank 40; the negative pressure generator acts on the material guide pipe 41, and the paper mulberry tree material in the storage tank 40 is guided into the fermentation tank 31 under the action of negative pressure; the additive storage tank 39 is communicated with the material guide pipe 41 through a pipeline, the negative pressure generator acts on the pipeline, and the additive in the additive storage tank 39 is guided into the material guide pipe 41 under the action of the negative pressure generator; the filling device further comprises a water storage tank 42, the water storage tank 42 is communicated with the material guide pipe 41 through a water pipe, and one end of the water pipe positioned in the material guide pipe 41 is provided with a spraying nozzle; the pipeline is communicated with the material guide pipe 41 through two additive branch pipes 43, the two additive branch pipes 43 are positioned at two ends of the diameter of the section of the material guide pipe 41, and the directions of the two additive branch pipes 43 are opposite; the water pipe is communicated with the material guide pipe 41 through two waterway branch pipes 44, the two waterway branch pipes 44 are positioned at two ends of the diameter of the section of the material guide pipe 41, and the two waterway branch pipes 44 face opposite directions.
The mixing and crushing device comprises a crushing box 22, a plurality of first cutting shafts 21 are arranged in the crushing box 22 in rows, spiral groove cutters 20 are arranged on the first cutting shafts 21, and the spiral groove cutters 20 are spirally positioned on the outer walls of the first cutting shafts 21; two adjacent first cutting shafts 21 are arranged in a fitting manner, and the width of the spiral groove cutter 20 is equal to the width of the gap 19 of the spiral groove cutter 20; the first cutting shaft 21 is arranged on the crushing box 22 through a bearing, one end of the first cutting shaft 21 is provided with a first chain wheel 23, and the first chain wheels 23 are connected through a first chain 24; one end of one of the first cutting shafts 21 is provided with a first transmission gear 16, the first transmission gear 16 is meshed with a second transmission gear 17, and the second transmission gear 17 is connected with an output shaft of the first driving device 18.
A plurality of second cutting shafts 28 are further arranged in the crushing box 22 in a row, the second cutting shafts 28 are positioned below the first cutting shafts 21, the second cutting shafts 28 are horizontally arranged, and the second cutting shafts 28 are perpendicular to the first cutting shafts 21; the second cutting shaft 28 is provided with a spiral groove cutter 20, and the spiral groove cutter 20 is spirally positioned on the outer wall of the second cutting shaft 28; two adjacent second cutting shafts 28 are arranged in a fitting manner, and the width of the spiral groove cutter 20 is equal to the width of the gap 19 of the spiral groove cutter 20; the second cutting shaft 28 is mounted on the crushing box 22 through a bearing, one end of the second cutting shaft 28 is provided with a second chain wheel, and the second chain wheels are connected through a second chain; the end of one of the second cutting shafts 28 has a third transmission gear which is engaged with a fourth transmission gear which is connected to the output shaft of the second drive means.
The material guide plate 25 is further installed on the crushing box 22, the material guide plate 25 is obliquely arranged, and the material guide plate 25 is located between the first cutting shaft 21 and the second cutting shaft 28; install flexible motor 26 on the outer wall between guide plate 25 and the second cutting axle 28 on crushing case 22, the telescopic link of flexible motor 26 is located crushing case 22, and the guide pole 27 is installed to the tip of telescopic link, and guide pole 27 perpendicular to first cutting axle 21, and flexible motor 26 can drive the axial reciprocating motion of guide pole 27 along first cutting axle 21.
The working principle of one embodiment of the invention is as follows: the invention can cut the bark of the paper mulberry trunk, and crush the branches and leaves together, the bark of the paper mulberry accounts for more than 16 percent of the total weight, and the fiber content of the bark of the paper mulberry is not high, thus the paper mulberry can be used as a raw material for preparing feed. The first driving roller 7 and the second driving roller 12 are driven to rotate through the second driving motor, the paper mulberry trunks below the first driving roller 7 and the second driving roller 12 are driven to rotate through the friction belt, the first squeezing block 6 and the second squeezing block 15 move towards the paper mulberry trunks in the second process, the paper mulberry trunks are cut by the cutters on the first squeezing block 6 and the second squeezing block 15, long-strip-shaped thin slices are formed and are discharged from the stock chest 14, and the first driving roller 7 and the second driving roller 12 slowly move downwards in the second process, so that the first driving roller 7, the second driving roller 12 and the paper mulberry trunks are kept attached, and the paper mulberry trunks are driven to rotate.
The mixing and crushing device has two layers of cutting shafts, and the broussonetia papyrifera material can be cut into uniform particles through the first cutting shaft 21 and the second cutting shaft 28. And the guiding rod 27 can enable the second cutting shaft 28 to cut the broussonetia papyrifera material more smoothly.
The working principle of the fermentation device is as follows: the rail car 30 can move along the first rail 32 and then can move above the additional fermenting tank 31 by switching the state of the lifting device 33. When the broussonetia papyrifera material needs to be added into the fermentation tank 31, the broussonetia papyrifera material in the storage tank 40 passing through the filling device under the action of the negative pressure generator is guided into the fermentation tank 31 through the material guide pipe 41, and in the process, the additive also enters the material guide pipe 31 under the action of the negative pressure generator and is mixed with the broussonetia papyrifera material. The water in the water storage tank 32 is also introduced into the material guiding pipe 31. In order to improve the mixing effect, the additive branch pipe 43 and the waterway branch pipe 44 are tangentially introduced into the guide pipe 41. Therefore, the stirring work is completed in the material guiding process.
Claims (6)
1. A feed processing system taking paper mulberry as a raw material is characterized by comprising a skin cutting device, a mixing and crushing device and a fermentation device, wherein the skin cutting device comprises a base (4), a first driving motor (3) is installed on the base (4), a driving gear (2) is installed on an output shaft of the first driving motor (3), a first rack (5) is arranged above the driving gear (2), and the driving gear (2) is meshed with the first rack (5); a second rack (1) is arranged below the driving gear (2), and the driving gear (2) is meshed with the second rack (1); the first rack (5) is connected with a first extrusion block (6) through a connecting structure, the first extrusion block (6) is positioned on the base (4), and a cutter (13) and a discharge chute (14) are arranged on the first extrusion block (6); the second rack (1) is connected with a second extrusion block (15) through a connecting structure, the second extrusion block (15) is positioned on the base (4), and a cutter (13) and a discharge chute (14) are arranged on the second extrusion block (15); a lifting mechanism (9) is fixed above the base (4), a support frame (10) is installed at the lifting end of the lifting mechanism (9), and a second driving motor, a first driving roller (7), a second driving roller (12) and a sliding shaft (11) are installed on the support frame (10); the first transmission roller (7) and the second transmission roller (12) are identical in structure, the first transmission roller (7) and the second transmission roller (12) are located at the same horizontal height, and the central shaft of the first transmission roller (7) is parallel to the central shaft of the second transmission roller (12); an output shaft of the second driving motor is in transmission connection with the first transmission roller (7), and a friction belt (8) is wound on the first transmission roller (7) and the second transmission roller (12); the sliding shaft (11) is positioned between the first driving roller (7) and the second driving roller (12), and the friction belt (8) is wound around the sliding shaft (11); the fermentation device comprises a plurality of elongated fermentation tanks (31) arranged side by side, a first rail (32) is fixed on the side wall of each fermentation tank (31), a second rail (29) is installed at the end part of each fermentation tank (31), and the second rail (29) is perpendicular to the first rail (32); two rail cars (30) are arranged on the first rail (32) or the second rail (29), wherein a stirring device (38) is arranged on one rail car (30), and a filling device is arranged on the other rail car (30); the rail car (30) comprises a first car body (35), wherein a first wheel (34) is arranged on the first car body (35), and the first wheel (34) is in transmission connection with power equipment of the first car body (35); the first vehicle body (35) is provided with a jacking device (33), the lifting end of the jacking device (33) is provided with a second vehicle body (37), the second vehicle body (37) is provided with a second wheel (36), and the second wheel (36) is in transmission connection with power equipment of the second vehicle body (37); when the jacking device (33) is in a rising state, the bottom height of the first wheels (34) is lower than that of the second wheels (36), and when the jacking device (33) is in a falling state, the bottom height of the first wheels (34) is higher than that of the second wheels (36); the stirring device (38) and the filling device are both mounted on the second vehicle body (37).
2. The feed processing system taking paper mulberry as raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filling device comprises a storage tank (40) for storing paper mulberry material, a negative pressure generator, an additive storage box (39) and a material guide pipe (41), and one end of the material guide pipe (41) is positioned in the storage tank (40); the negative pressure generator acts on the material guide pipe (41), and the paper mulberry tree material in the storage tank (40) is guided into the fermentation tank (31) under the action of negative pressure; the additive storage tank (39) is communicated with the material guide pipe (41) through a pipeline, the negative pressure generator acts on the pipeline, and the additive in the additive storage tank (39) is guided into the material guide pipe (41) under the action of the negative pressure generator; the filling device also comprises a water storage tank (42), the water storage tank (42) is communicated with the material guide pipe (41) through a water pipe, and one end of the water pipe positioned in the material guide pipe (41) is provided with a spraying nozzle; the pipeline is communicated with the material guide pipe (41) through two additive branch pipes (43), the two additive branch pipes (43) are positioned at two ends of the diameter of the section of the material guide pipe (41), and the directions of the two additive branch pipes (43) are opposite; the water pipe is communicated with the material guide pipe (41) through two waterway branch pipes (44), the two waterway branch pipes (44) are positioned at two ends of the diameter of the section of the material guide pipe (41), and the two waterway branch pipes (44) are opposite in direction.
3. A feed processing system made of broussonetia papyrifera as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second squeezing blocks (6, 15) are symmetrically arranged on the base (4).
4. The feed processing system taking paper mulberry as raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mixing and crushing device comprises a crushing box (22), a plurality of first cutting shafts (21) are arranged in the crushing box (22) in a row, spiral groove cutters (20) are arranged on the first cutting shafts (21), and the spiral groove cutters (20) are spirally arranged on the outer wall of the first cutting shafts (21); two adjacent first cutting shafts (21) are arranged in a fit manner, and the width of the spiral groove cutter (20) is equal to the width of the gap (19) of the spiral groove cutter (20); the first cutting shaft (21) is arranged on the crushing box (22) through a bearing, one end of the first cutting shaft (21) is provided with a first chain wheel (23), and the first chain wheels (23) are connected through a first chain (24); the end part of one of the first cutting shafts (21) is provided with a first transmission gear (16), the first transmission gear (16) is meshed with a second transmission gear (17), and the second transmission gear (17) is connected with an output shaft of a first driving device (18).
5. A feeding stuff processing system with paper mulberry as raw material according to claim 4, characterized in that the crushing box (22) is further provided with a plurality of second cutting shafts (28) in a row, the second cutting shafts (28) are positioned below the first cutting shafts (21), the second cutting shafts (28) are horizontally arranged, and the second cutting shafts (28) are perpendicular to the first cutting shafts (21); the second cutting shaft (28) is provided with a spiral groove cutter (20), and the spiral groove cutter (20) is spirally positioned on the outer wall of the second cutting shaft (28); two adjacent second cutting shafts (28) are arranged in a fit manner, and the width of the spiral groove cutter (20) is equal to the width of the gap (19) of the spiral groove cutter (20); the second cutting shaft (28) is arranged on the crushing box (22) through a bearing, one end of the second cutting shaft (28) is provided with a second chain wheel, and the second chain wheels are connected through a second chain; the end part of one of the second cutting shafts (28) is provided with a third transmission gear which is meshed with a fourth transmission gear, and the fourth transmission gear is connected with an output shaft of the second driving device.
6. The feed processing system taking paper mulberry as raw material as claimed in claim 5, wherein the material guiding plate (25) is further installed on the pulverizing box (22), the material guiding plate (25) is arranged obliquely, and the material guiding plate (25) is located between the first cutting shaft (21) and the second cutting shaft (28); install flexible motor (26) on the outer wall between crushing case (22) upper guide plate (25) and second cutting axle (28), the telescopic link of flexible motor (26) is located crushing case (22), and guide bar (27) are installed to the tip of telescopic link, and guide bar (27) perpendicular to first cutting axle (21), and flexible motor (26) can drive guide bar (27) along the axial reciprocating motion of first cutting axle (21).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210408204.3A CN114768962A (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Feed processing system using paper mulberry as raw material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210408204.3A CN114768962A (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Feed processing system using paper mulberry as raw material |
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| CN114768962A true CN114768962A (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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| CN202210408204.3A Pending CN114768962A (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Feed processing system using paper mulberry as raw material |
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