CN114757384A - Multi-region cooperative shared parking method - Google Patents

Multi-region cooperative shared parking method Download PDF

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CN114757384A
CN114757384A CN202210424366.6A CN202210424366A CN114757384A CN 114757384 A CN114757384 A CN 114757384A CN 202210424366 A CN202210424366 A CN 202210424366A CN 114757384 A CN114757384 A CN 114757384A
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user
multicast group
parking
time period
parking space
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周林健
施广明
张胜波
陈震宇
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Hangzhou Reformer Holding Co ltd
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Hangzhou Reformer Holding Co ltd
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    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q50/40—Business processes related to the transportation industry

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-region collaborative shared parking method which is used for providing shared parking service for users of an operation platform. And for the users waiting for the parking spaces in the queue, the free parking space information is sent to the multicast group through multicast, so that the users can queue to reserve the parking spaces conveniently. The invention refines the idle state time of the parking space, provides the utilization rate of the parking space and reduces the parking cost.

Description

Multi-region cooperative shared parking method
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of shared parking, and particularly relates to a multi-region cooperative shared parking method.
Background
With the rapid development of society, the urban parking problem is a difficult problem in urban management. Often appear during operation time, the unit internal parking stall is very nervous, the relative idle condition of residential quarter parking stall; or in non-working time, the parking space in the unit is free, but the parking space in the residential community is more tense; or the situation that the public parking space is tense and the private parking space is empty occurs. The problem of urban parking space shortage is faced, the parking space utilization rate is improved through parking space sharing, the problem of parking shortage is relieved, and the method is a better idea for urban development.
According to the existing parking space sharing technical scheme, APP of an operator is installed at mobile phone terminals of a parking space owner and a parking space renter, and the parking space owner can set parking space renting time and parking cost through the APP. And the carport renters can reserve the temporary use and payment of the carport through the APP.
However, most of the existing shared parking schemes are based on a plan, parking spaces are rented for certain days every week or certain days every month in a fixed mode, and the method is coarse in granularity and low in utilization rate.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a multi-region cooperative shared parking method, hopefully, through cooperation of parking management systems of multiple parks or communities, refined intelligent shared parking management is achieved, and the problems that the granularity of the existing technical scheme is coarse and the utilization rate is low are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the application is as follows:
the utility model provides a cooperative shared parking method in many regions for provide shared parking service for the user of operation platform, the APP of operation platform is installed to user's intelligent terminal, cooperative shared parking method in many regions includes:
the method comprises the steps that a first user registers first parking space information of a first area owned by the first user through an APP (application), and sets a time period T1 when the first user needs to park;
When the first user reserves a second carport of a second area with a time period of T2 and the time period T2 is within the time period T1, if the first user is detected to leave the first carport in the time period T1, the first carport is set to be in an idle state, and the idle state time reaches the end time of the time period T2 from the current time;
when the first user reserves a third parking space in a third area with a time period of T3 and the time period T3 is within the time period T2, if it is detected that the first user drives away from the second parking space within the time period T2, the second parking space is set to an idle state, and the idle state time reaches the end time of the time period T3 from the current time.
Further, if it is detected that the first user drives away from the first parking space, or if it is detected that the first user drives away from the second parking space, detecting whether the first user drives away from the second parking space includes:
monitoring the switching speed of the intelligent terminal communication base station of the first user, and if the switching speed of the communication base station exceeds a set switching speed threshold, judging that the first user is driven and leaves.
Optionally, if it is detected that the first user drives away from the first parking space, or if it is detected that the first user drives away from the second parking space, detecting whether the first user drives away from the second parking space includes:
The method comprises the steps of obtaining satellite positioning information of an intelligent terminal of a first user, obtaining the moving speed of the first user according to the satellite positioning information, and judging that the first user drives and leaves if the moving speed of the first user is larger than a speed threshold value.
Further, the multi-region cooperative parking sharing method further includes:
the operation platform receives a parking reservation request of a second user, if a parking space meeting the second user reservation exists, the second user is reserved with the parking space successfully, and if not, the second user is asked whether to expect to wait in a queue;
when the second user confirms that the second user needs to queue up, the second user is informed to join a multicast group corresponding to the reserved parking time period;
and when the operating platform finds that the parking space is idle, the operating platform sends a notification message to the multicast group corresponding to the idle time period, and a second user receiving the notification message confirms to complete the reservation.
Further, the multi-region cooperative parking sharing method further includes:
after receiving a multicast group joining message sent by an intelligent user terminal APP, a base station providing communication service for the intelligent user terminal records a source IP address of a sender of the multicast group joining message, broadcasts the source IP address and a corresponding multicast group address to surrounding base stations, and sets TTL to be 1;
And recording the source IP address and the corresponding multicast group address by surrounding base stations, registering the multicast group address on an air interface of the base stations if a multicast group join message of a corresponding multicast group from the source IP address is received in the next preset time, sending a PIM join message to an upstream multicast router, broadcasting the source IP address and the corresponding multicast group address to the surrounding base stations, and setting TTL to be 1.
Further, registering the multicast group address on an air interface of the multicast group address further includes:
and setting aging time corresponding to the multicast group address at the base station air interface, and deleting the multicast group address from the base station air interface if the adding message of the multicast group is not received within the aging time.
The multi-region cooperative shared parking method can refine the idle state time of the parking spaces, provide the utilization rate of the parking spaces and reduce the parking cost. The source IP and the multicast group address of the IGMP joining message received by the base station are consistent with the message broadcast by the surrounding base stations, and the free parking space is preferentially and directionally sent to the moving user, so that the parking space can be provided for more needed users, the rapid utilization of the parking space is realized, and the use efficiency of the parking space is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a multi-region cooperative shared parking method of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
According to the multi-region cooperative parking sharing method, the APP of the operator is installed on the mobile phone terminals of the parking place owner and the parking place renter, and intelligent parking place sharing is achieved through the APP. The parking stall owner authorizes the operation management platform to carry out refined sharing management on own parking stalls, and the unit time cost of reserved parking stalls is reduced along with the increase of the reserved time length, so that the driver is driven to apply for a long time period in advance as much as possible, and the parking time is not temporarily increased. The parking management systems of a plurality of parks or communities are communicated with each other through a network, so that data intercommunication, data sharing and unified management are realized. The parking space owner registers own vehicle information and parking space information on the operation management platform, and the operation management platform associates and binds the information of the vehicle information and the parking space information. The time that the parking stall owner says that own parking stall can rent is also submitted for the operation management platform to the parking stall tenant reservation is rented.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a method for shared parking in cooperation with multiple regions is provided, including:
in step S1, the first user registers the first parking space information of the first area owned by the first user through APP, and sets a time period T1 in which the first user needs to stop the vehicle.
For example, user A owns parking space park-A in first region campus-A. The user A downloads the client software APP of the operation platform, registers as the user, and uploads the parking space information of the user A and the time period T1 information of the time period T1 when the user A needs to park.
The operation platform records the user A and the parking space information thereof, and records a time period T1 of the user A needing to park in the own parking space, such as 9 am to 18 pm. Other time periods may be shared with other users and leases collected.
Step S2, when the first user reserves the second parking space in the second area with the time period T2 and the time period T2 is within the time period T1, if it is detected that the first user drives away from the first parking space within the time period T1, the first parking space is set to the idle state, and the idle state time is from the current time to the end time of the time period T2.
However, in the time period T1, a business needs to go to the second area campus-B, so the user A logs in the APP and reserves the parking space park-B of the second area campus-B. Assume that the reserved time period T2 is 10 am to 14 pm. If the reservation is successful, the operation platform stores the reserved time period, the information of the rented parking space and the information of the vehicle.
In a time period T1 (from 9 am to 18 pm), if it is detected that the user a drives to leave the first parking stall park-a, it indicates that the parking stall park-a of the user a is idle, and after receiving the message reported by the APP, the operation platform sets the parking stall park-a to be in an idle state from the current time to 14 pm, so as to share the information for renting other users, and the use efficiency of the parking stall can be maximized. The current time here refers to the time when the APP detects that the user A drives away from the first parking space park-A.
The APP detects that the user A drives and leaves the park-A of the first parking space, the detection can be carried out through the position information, and the detection can also be carried out through the switching of the intelligent terminal base station of the user A for installing the APP.
In a specific embodiment, if it is detected that the first user drives away from the first parking space, or if it is detected that the first user drives away from the second parking space, it is required to detect whether the first user drives away from the parking space. Wherein detecting whether the first user drives and leaves comprises:
monitoring the switching speed of the intelligent terminal communication base station of the APP installed by the first user, and if the switching speed of the communication base station exceeds a set switching speed threshold value, judging that the first user is driven and leaves.
That is, the user a drives to go to the second area campus-B, the APP on the smart phone of the user a detects that the mobile phone is switching the base station, if the switching speed of the base station exceeds the set threshold, the car-a of the user a is considered to be formally driven to go to the road, and then the start message is reported to the operation platform, and meanwhile, the current time is reported to the operation platform.
In a specific embodiment, if it is detected that the first user drives away from the first parking space, or if it is detected that the first user drives away from the second parking space, wherein detecting whether the first user drives away from the second parking space includes:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining satellite positioning information of an intelligent terminal of a first user, obtaining the moving speed of the first user according to the satellite positioning information, and judging that the first user drives and leaves if the moving speed of the first user is larger than a speed threshold value.
In the embodiment, the satellite positioning information is acquired through the intelligent terminal GPS, and it is easy to understand that the positioning information of the GPS can be acquired periodically and then the speed is calculated. If the moving speed of the user A is larger than the speed threshold value, the car-A of the user A is considered to be formally driven to go on the road, and then a 'departure' message is reported to the operation platform, and meanwhile, the current time is reported to the operation platform.
The operation platform sets the parking space park-A of the user A in the campus-A to be in an idle state, and sets the idle time period from the current time to the end time of the time period T2 (14 pm) for other users to rent temporarily.
Step S3, when the first user reserves a third parking space in the third area with the time period T3 and the time period T3 is within the time period T2, if it is detected that the first user drives away from the second parking space within the time period T2, the second parking space is set to an idle state, and the idle state time is from the current time to the end time of the time period T3.
However, the user a needs to go to the third area, namely, the campaus-C, for lunch at time period T2, and therefore, the user a logs in the APP to reserve the parking space park-C of the third area, namely, the campaus-C. Assume that the reserved time period T3 is 12 pm to 13 pm. If the reservation is successful, the operation platform stores the reserved time period, the information of the rented parking space and the information of the vehicle.
Then in time period T2 (10 am to 14 pm), if it is detected that user a drives away from the second parking space park-B, a "departure" message is reported to the operation platform, and the current time is reported to the operation platform. The rented parking space park-B of the user A is idle, and after the operation platform receives the message reported by the APP, the park-B is set to be in an idle state from the current time to 13 pm so as to be shared to rent other users, and the use efficiency of the parking space can be maximized. The current time is the time when the APP detects that the user A drives away from the second park-B.
If park-B is rented successfully by other users, user A can obtain related rent or deduct corresponding cost from the rent of campus-B to be paid, thus not only improving the utilization rate of the parking space, but also saving the cost of renting the parking space of user A.
In practical application, if the parking space of the second area campus-B is very short, a lot of other users temporarily rent the parking space before the user a leaves the second area, and in order to timely satisfy the temporary parking space renting requests, the technical scheme of the application further includes the following embodiments.
In a specific embodiment, the method for shared parking in cooperation with multiple regions further includes:
the operation platform receives a parking reservation request of a second user, if a parking space meeting the reservation of the second user exists, the reservation is successful, the parking space is reserved for the second user, and if not, the operation platform inquires whether the second user expects to wait in a queue;
when the second user confirms that the second user needs to queue up, the second user is informed to join a multicast group corresponding to the reserved parking time period;
and when the operation platform finds that the parking space is free, the operation platform sends a notification message to the multicast group corresponding to the free time period, and a second user receiving the notification message confirms to complete reservation.
When a user of the operation platform needs to reserve parking, a reserved parking request is sent to the operation platform, and the reserved parking request comprises an area name, a reserved time period, vehicle information of the user and the like. After receiving the parking reservation request, the operation platform searches whether the parking space is in an idle state in the corresponding area, if the parking space is in the idle state according with the reservation time period, the reservation is successful, and the parking space in the idle state is locked to the user in the reservation time period.
For example, when needing to reserve parking, the user B sends a parking reservation request to the operation platform to reserve a parking space of a second area, namely, the parking space of the second area, wherein the reservation time period is 12 pm to 13 pm. And after receiving the parking reservation request, if an idle parking space exists in the time period, reserving the idle parking space to the user B, and finishing reservation. And if no free parking space exists in the time period, feeding back a reservation failure message to the user B.
And when the reservation fails, the operation platform sends an inquiry message to the APP of the user B to inquire whether the user B is willing to wait in a queue. If user B determines to queue, then user B's APP is notified to send the IGMP join protocol to a certain multicast group (e.g., 226.1.1.1).
The multicast group address is allocated in different parks or communities with different time periods (e.g. 1 hour apart). As long as the reserved time period of the user with the failed reservation intersects with the time period corresponding to the specific multicast group, the APP is required to send the IGMP join message of the corresponding multicast group, for example, 226.1.1.10 is the multicast group of 11:00am-12:00am of campus-B, and 226.1.1.11 is the multicast group of 12:00am-13:00pm of campus-B. If user B fails to subscribe to 11:00am-12:00am, user B's APP will send an IGMP join message to multicast group 226.1.1.10, joining the multicast group. If user B fails to subscribe to 12:00am-13:00pm, user B's APP will send an IGMP join message to multicast group 226.1.1.11, joining the multicast group. If the subscription 11:30am-12:30pm fails for user B, an IGMP join message is sent to both multicast groups 226.1.1.10 and 226.1.1.11, which will not be described herein. The time period reserved by the user B in the embodiment is 12:00am-13:00pm, and the added multicast group is the multicast group 226.1.1.11.
Since the user a is going to go out for lunch, if it is detected that the user a drives away from the second seat park-B, the second seat park-B is set to the idle state, and it is assumed that 11: 30, then park-B idle state time is from 11: 30 to 13: 00. when the park-B of the campus-B suddenly leaves, the available time is 11: 30 to 13: 00, the operation platform sends the "parking space available" message in a manner that the destination addresses are the multicast group 226.1.1.10 and the multicast group 226.1.1.11. Namely, the operation platform sends notification messages to the multicast groups 226.1.1.10 and 226.1.1.11, the user B receives the notification messages, and after receiving the notification messages, the user B confirms to rent the vacant parking space, and the reservation is successful.
When the operation platform receives the parking reservation request, the operation platform registers the request, but only reserves the request within a short period of time (for example, 3 hours), and the request information includes information such as the user name, the IP address, the parking reservation period and the like of the requester. Therefore, the 'available parking space' message can be sent to the users in time, so that the users can complete reservation, and the utilization rate of the parking space is improved.
In another specific embodiment, the method for shared parking in cooperation with multiple regions further includes:
After receiving a multicast group joining message sent by an intelligent user terminal APP, a base station providing communication service for the intelligent user terminal records a source IP address of a sender of the multicast group joining message, broadcasts the source IP address and a corresponding multicast group address to surrounding base stations, and sets TTL to be 1;
and recording the source IP address and the corresponding multicast group address by surrounding base stations, registering the multicast group address on an air interface of the base station if a multicast group adding message of a corresponding multicast group from the source IP address is received in the next preset time, sending a PIM adding message to an upstream multicast router, broadcasting the source IP address and the corresponding multicast group address to the surrounding base stations, and setting TTL to be 1.
In particular, the present application contemplates the preferential distribution of "available parking space" messages to users in motion of the vehicle, as their needs are more urgent. The judgment of the vehicle moving state can be realized through the cooperation of the base stations. After the APPs send the IGMP join message, the base station receiving the message does not immediately register the multicast group address on its air interface as in the conventional multicast protocol processing mode, and does not send the PIM join message corresponding to the multicast group to the upstream multicast router, but records the source IP address of the IGMP join message sender, and broadcasts the IP address and the multicast group address to the surrounding base stations, and sets TTL to 1, that is, the surrounding base stations do not need to forward any more, thereby avoiding the formation of broadcast storm.
The surrounding base stations that receive the message record these source IPs and the corresponding multicast group addresses. If the IGMP join message of the corresponding multicast group sent by the APP of the source IP is received within the next time period (e.g. 10 seconds), it indicates that the APP is moving fast, and only then registers the multicast group address on its air interface, and sends a PIM message to the upstream multicast router. Meanwhile, the IP addresses and the multicast group addresses added by the IP addresses are broadcasted to surrounding base stations, and TTL is set to be 1. Other surrounding base stations are treated the same. And when a multicast message about the availability of the parking space from the operation platform is subsequently received, the multicast message is sent out from the air interface of the mobile APP and is handed to the mobile APP.
In a specific embodiment, the registering the multicast group address on its air interface further includes:
and the base station air interface is provided with aging time corresponding to the multicast group address, and if the adding message of the multicast group is not received in the aging time, the multicast group address is deleted from the base station air interface.
Specifically, the multicast group address registered by the air interface of the base station may also be aged, and if a new IGMP join message is not continuously received within the aging time, the corresponding multicast group address may be deleted from the air interface, and a subsequently received multicast group message may not be sent out from the air interface.
This application has realized the sharing of cooperative parking stall between garden or community and has managed meticulously, and the parking stall owner makes an appointment another garden parking stall successfully, and the back of going on the road, and the operation platform sets up his parking stall to idle state to correspondingly set up available time quantum, the sharing is used for other users. The rented parking space can be shared for other users to rent temporarily because of leaving midway, the expense can be deducted correspondingly, the utilization rate of the parking space is improved, and the parking cost of the users is solved. After the parking space is free, the APP can be sent by multicast and sent to the APP in moving preferentially and directionally, so that the car owner of the emergency car can reserve the parking space preferentially.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be understood as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cooperative shared parking method in many regions for provide shared parking service for the user of operation platform, the APP of operation platform is installed to user's intelligent terminal, its characterized in that, cooperative shared parking method in many regions includes:
A first user registers first parking space information of a first area owned by the first user through an APP, and sets a time period T1 for the first user to park;
when the first user reserves a second carport of a second area with a time period of T2 and the time period T2 is within a time period T1, if the first user is detected to drive away from the first carport within the time period T1, the first carport is set to be in an idle state, and the idle state time reaches the end time of the time period T2 from the current time;
when the first user reserves a third parking space in a third area with a time period of T3 and the time period T3 is within the time period T2, if the first user is detected to drive away from the second parking space within the time period T2, the second parking space is set to be in an idle state, and the idle state time is from the current time to the end time of the time period T3.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detecting whether the first user departs by driving comprises:
monitoring the switching speed of the intelligent terminal communication base station of the first user, and if the switching speed of the communication base station exceeds a set switching speed threshold, judging that the first user is driven and leaves.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detecting whether the first user departs by driving comprises:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining satellite positioning information of an intelligent terminal of a first user, obtaining the moving speed of the first user according to the satellite positioning information, and judging that the first user drives and leaves if the moving speed of the first user is larger than a speed threshold value.
4. The multi-region collaborative shared parking method according to claim 1, further comprising:
the operation platform receives a parking reservation request of a second user, if a parking space meeting the reservation of the second user exists, the reservation is successful, the parking space is reserved for the second user, and if not, the operation platform inquires whether the second user expects to wait in a queue;
when the second user confirms that the second user needs to queue up, the second user is informed to join a multicast group corresponding to the reserved parking time period;
and when the operation platform finds that the parking space is free, the operation platform sends a notification message to the multicast group corresponding to the free time period, and a second user receiving the notification message confirms to complete reservation.
5. The multi-zone cooperative shared parking method according to claim 4, further comprising:
after receiving a multicast group joining message sent by an intelligent user terminal APP, a base station providing communication service for the intelligent user terminal records a source IP address of a sender of the multicast group joining message, broadcasts the source IP address and a corresponding multicast group address to surrounding base stations, and sets TTL to be 1;
and recording the source IP address and the corresponding multicast group address by surrounding base stations, registering the multicast group address on an air interface of the base stations if a multicast group join message of a corresponding multicast group from the source IP address is received in the next preset time, sending a PIM join message to an upstream multicast router, broadcasting the source IP address and the corresponding multicast group address to the surrounding base stations, and setting TTL to be 1.
6. The multi-region collaborative shared parking method according to claim 5, wherein the registering the multicast group address on its air interface further comprises:
and the base station air interface is provided with aging time corresponding to the multicast group address, and if the adding message of the multicast group is not received in the aging time, the multicast group address is deleted from the base station air interface.
CN202210424366.6A 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Multi-region cooperative shared parking method Pending CN114757384A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115565403A (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-01-03 杭州立方控股股份有限公司 Intelligent management method for green berths

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115565403A (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-01-03 杭州立方控股股份有限公司 Intelligent management method for green berths

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