CN114754448B - Ventilating energy-saving system of green building - Google Patents
Ventilating energy-saving system of green building Download PDFInfo
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- CN114754448B CN114754448B CN202210488462.7A CN202210488462A CN114754448B CN 114754448 B CN114754448 B CN 114754448B CN 202210488462 A CN202210488462 A CN 202210488462A CN 114754448 B CN114754448 B CN 114754448B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/065—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit fan combined with single duct; mounting arrangements of a fan in a duct
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/0236—Ducting arrangements with ducts including air distributors, e.g. air collecting boxes with at least three openings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/04—Air-mixing units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/003—Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/90—Cleaning of purification apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/06—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
- F24H3/08—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes
- F24H3/081—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes using electric energy supply
- F24H3/085—The tubes containing an electrically heated intermediate fluid, e.g. water
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ventilating energy-saving system of a green building, which belongs to the technical field of building ventilation, and particularly relates to a ventilating energy-saving system of a green building, comprising a wind collecting mechanism and a power generating mechanism, wherein one end of the wind collecting mechanism is connected with a temperature adjusting component through a bolt, one end of the temperature adjusting component is connected with a filtering mechanism through a bolt, and the temperature adjusting component is connected with a heating device and a condenser through a conduit; the temperature adjusting assembly comprises a temperature adjusting shell, and a wind collecting hopper is arranged in the temperature adjusting shell, so that the beneficial effects of the invention are that: through setting up first pipe, first hose, second pipe, third pipe and even wind device, can ventilate from different directions, solved the inhomogeneous problem of indoor ventilation that the wind direction is fixed to lead to, through setting up, adjusting temperature subassembly, heating device and condenser, can adjust the temperature of ventilation to avoid summer to let in hot-blast or winter and let in cold wind and make people uncomfortable problem, and heating device uses the water bath heating method, the heating is even all effectual.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building ventilation, in particular to a ventilation energy-saving system of a green building.
Background
The building ventilation is divided into natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation, namely the indoor polluted air of a building is directly or purified and then is discharged outdoors, and fresh air is supplemented, so that the indoor air environment is kept to meet the sanitary standard, indoor pollutants are guaranteed to be removed, the thermal comfort of indoor personnel is guaranteed, and the requirement of the indoor personnel on the fresh air is met.
The existing ventilating structure of the green building mainly uses natural wind or motor to drive fan blades to rotate to suck air; the air guide pipelines are fixed, so that the direction of indoor air inlet is fixed, and air cannot be inlet at some corners of the room or the air inlet is uneven; the electric energy is wasted greatly by utilizing the motor to drive the fan blades to rotate to suck air; and in winter, the indoor cold air is led to be colder, and in summer, the indoor hot air is led to be hotter, so that people feel uncomfortable.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the problems existing in the existing ventilating and energy-saving system for green buildings.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a ventilation energy-saving system of a green building, which solves the problems of the existing ventilation structure of the green building and mainly adopts natural wind or motor to drive fan blades to rotate so as to perform air suction; the air guide pipelines are fixed, so that the direction of indoor air inlet is fixed, and air cannot be inlet at some corners of the room or the air inlet is uneven; the electric energy is wasted greatly by utilizing the motor to drive the fan blades to rotate to suck air; and in winter, the indoor cold air is led to be colder, and in summer, the indoor hot air is led to be hotter, so that people feel uncomfortable.
In order to solve the technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the following technical solutions are provided:
the ventilating energy-saving system of the green building comprises a wind collecting mechanism and a power generating mechanism, wherein one end of the wind collecting mechanism is connected with a temperature adjusting component through a bolt, one end of the temperature adjusting component is connected with a filtering mechanism through a bolt, and the temperature adjusting component is connected with a heating device and a condenser through a conduit;
the temperature adjusting assembly comprises a temperature adjusting shell, a wind collecting hopper is arranged in the temperature adjusting shell, a temperature adjusting cylinder is wrapped outside the wind collecting hopper, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the right side of the temperature adjusting cylinder, and a cold air inlet is formed in the left side of the temperature adjusting cylinder;
the filter mechanism comprises a filter shell, wherein a filter plate is arranged in the filter shell, air outlets are formed in two ends of the filter shell, a second fan blade is arranged in the filter shell, one end of the second fan blade is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating strip, bristles are arranged on the rotating strip, and an air duct is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the filter shell;
the inner wall of the air outlet is fixedly connected with a first guide pipe, one end of the first guide pipe is fixedly connected with a first hose, the air outlet of the first hose is fixedly connected with a second guide pipe, one end of the second guide pipe is fixedly connected with a third guide pipe, the air outlet of the third guide pipe is fixedly connected with a branch pipe, and the air outlets at the end parts of the second guide pipe and the third guide pipe are both connected with an air homogenizing inlet of an air homogenizing device;
the wind homogenizing device comprises a wind homogenizing shell, a third fan blade is arranged in the wind homogenizing shell, one end of the third fan blade is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft, and a wind shield is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the wind homogenizing shell.
As a preferred embodiment of the ventilation and energy saving system for a green building according to the present invention, wherein: the wind collecting mechanism comprises a wind collecting shell, a first fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the wind collecting shell, a first supporting rod is connected with the first fixing seat through a bolt, a first servo motor is fixedly arranged on the first supporting rod, an output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, a first fan blade is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the first supporting rod through a bearing.
As a preferred embodiment of the ventilation and energy saving system for a green building according to the present invention, wherein: the wind collecting hopper outer wall cover is equipped with solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring inner wall threaded connection dead lever, the dead lever is kept away from gu fixed ring's one end passes through bolted connection second fixing base, second fixing base fixed mounting is in on the inner wall of the casing that adjusts temperature, be equipped with first sealing washer between wind collecting hopper and the casing that adjusts temperature, be equipped with the second sealing washer between temperature section of thick bamboo and the wind collecting hopper.
As a preferred embodiment of the ventilation and energy saving system for a green building according to the present invention, wherein: the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a second supporting rod through a bearing, the outer walls of two ends of the second supporting rod are respectively inserted into a third fixing seat, the second supporting rod and the third fixing seat are fixed through bolts, and the third fixing seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filtering shell.
As a preferred embodiment of the ventilation and energy saving system for a green building according to the present invention, wherein: the power generation mechanism comprises a solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is installed on a support, the support bottom is respectively connected with an electric telescopic rod and a support rotating shaft through pin shaft rotation, the electric telescopic rod bottom is connected with the support rotating shaft through pin shaft rotation, the outer wall of the support rotating shaft bottom is connected with a support column through bearing rotation, a second servo motor is installed on the support column, an output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly installed at the top end of the third rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with and connected with a second gear, the second gear is fixedly installed on the support rotating shaft, the outer wall of the third rotating shaft is connected with a stabilizer through bearing rotation, the stabilizer is installed on the support column through a bolt, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with a converter, and the converter is electrically connected with a storage battery.
As a preferred embodiment of the ventilation and energy saving system for a green building according to the present invention, wherein: the wind turbine is characterized in that one end of the fourth rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a third supporting rod through a bearing, two ends of the third supporting rod are connected with a fourth fixing seat through bolts, the fourth fixing seat and the third supporting rod are fixed through bolts, and the fourth fixing seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the wind homogenizing shell.
As a preferred embodiment of the ventilation and energy saving system for a green building according to the present invention, wherein: the heating device comprises a water tank, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water discharging steam port and a liquid inlet are formed in the water tank, a partition plate and a heating pipe are fixedly installed in the water tank, a water pump is installed on the outer wall of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe, the water suction pipe stretches into the bottom of an inner cavity of the water tank through the water outlet, one end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected with the water inlet, a liquid level sensor is installed on the inner wall of the water tank, and a pressure relief valve is installed at the top end of the water tank.
As a preferred embodiment of the ventilation and energy saving system for a green building according to the present invention, wherein: the output end of the condenser is connected with the cold air inlet through a cold air pipe, the water draining steam port is connected with the water inlet through a water vapor pipe, and the liquid inlet is connected with the liquid outlet through a liquid guide pipe.
As a preferred embodiment of the ventilation and energy saving system for a green building according to the present invention, wherein: the wind collecting shell is connected with the wind collecting hopper through a bolt, the wind collecting hopper is connected with the filtering shell through a bolt, the filtering shell is connected with the first connecting pipe through a conduit, one end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the second hose, and one end of the second hose is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe.
As a preferred embodiment of the ventilation and energy saving system for a green building according to the present invention, wherein: the temperature adjusting device is characterized in that a supporting disc is arranged at the bottom end of the temperature adjusting shell, the inner wall of the supporting disc is rotationally connected with a vertical supporting rod through a bearing, a fixed disc is fixedly arranged on the vertical supporting rod, internal threaded holes are distributed on the supporting disc and the fixed disc in a ring mode, and the fixed disc and the supporting disc are fixed through threaded pins.
Compared with the prior art:
1. by arranging the wind collecting mechanism, natural wind can be utilized to ventilate, and when no wind exists or the wind power is small, ventilation can be performed through the rotation of the fan blades, so that normal ventilation is ensured;
2. through the arrangement of the first guide pipe, the first hose, the second guide pipe, the third guide pipe and the wind homogenizing device, ventilation can be carried out from different directions, and the problem of uneven indoor ventilation caused by fixed wind direction is solved;
3. the ventilation temperature can be regulated through the arrangement, the temperature regulating assembly, the heating device and the condenser, so that the problem that people feel uncomfortable due to the fact that hot air is introduced in summer or cold air is introduced in winter is avoided, and the heating device adopts a water bath heating mode, so that the heating effect is good;
4. by arranging the filtering mechanism, dust and impurities in ventilation can be filtered, so that the ventilation quality is good, impurities and dust on the filter plate can be cleaned by utilizing wind power, the filter plate is prevented from being blocked, and the maintenance is more convenient;
5. through setting up power generation facility, can generate electricity, supply power to the power consumption part, reduced the energy consumption, it is more energy-conserving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A provided in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1 provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a wind collecting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a temperature regulating assembly provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a filtration mechanism provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a heating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a power generation mechanism provided by the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a support frame installed at the bottom of a temperature adjusting assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: wall 1, power generation mechanism 2, solar panel 20, bracket 21, support rotation shaft 22, electric telescopic rod 23, first gear 24, second gear 25, support column 26, second servo motor 27, third rotation shaft 28, stabilizer 29, wind collecting mechanism 3, wind collecting shell 31, first fan blade 32, first rotation shaft 33, first servo motor 34, first fixing seat 35, first support rod 36, heating device 4, water tank 41, water inlet 411, water outlet 412, water drain port 413, water inlet 414, water vapor pipe 42, liquid guide pipe 43, partition 44, heating pipe 45, liquid level sensor 46, pressure release valve 47, water pump 48, water suction pipe 481, water supply pipe 482, temperature adjusting component 5, support disc 50, temperature adjusting housing 51, first seal ring 52, wind collecting bucket 53, temperature adjusting cylinder 54, water inlet 541 liquid outlet 542, cool air inlet 543, fixing ring 55, fixing rod 56, second fixing base 57, second sealing ring 58, filter mechanism 6, filter housing 61, air duct 62, brush hair 63, second fan blade 64, second rotating shaft 65, rotating bar 66, filter plate 67, second support rod 68, third fixing base 681, air outlet 69, first connecting tube 7, second hose 71, air inlet pipe 72, condenser 8, cool air pipe 81, first conduit 9, first hose 91, second conduit 92, third conduit 93, branch pipe 94, air homogenizing device 10, air homogenizing housing 101, third support rod 102, third fan blade 103, fourth rotating shaft 104, air homogenizing inlet 105, air deflector 106, fourth fixing base 107, converter 201, battery 202, vertical support rod 300, fixing plate 301, and screw pin 302.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a ventilating energy-saving system of a green building, referring to fig. 1-9, which comprises a wind collecting mechanism 3 and a power generating mechanism 2, wherein one end of the wind collecting mechanism 3 is connected with a temperature adjusting component 5 through a bolt, one end of the temperature adjusting component 5 is connected with a filtering mechanism 6 through a bolt, and the temperature adjusting component 5 is connected with a heating device 4 and a condenser 8 through a conduit;
the temperature adjusting assembly 5 comprises a temperature adjusting shell 51, wherein a wind collecting hopper 53 is arranged in the temperature adjusting shell 51, a temperature adjusting barrel 54 is wrapped outside the wind collecting hopper 53, the temperature adjusting barrel 54 is used for wrapping the wind collecting hopper 53, so that when the outside of the wind collecting hopper 53 can be heated or cooled, the wind passing through the wind collecting hopper 53 can be heated or cooled, a water inlet 541 and a liquid outlet 542 are formed in the right side of the temperature adjusting barrel 54, a cold air inlet 543 is formed in the left side of the temperature adjusting barrel 54, a fixed ring 55 is sleeved on the outer wall of the wind collecting hopper 53, a fixed rod 56 is connected with the inner wall of the fixed ring 55 in a threaded manner, one end of the fixed rod 56, far from the fixed ring 55, is connected with a second fixing seat 57 through a bolt, the second fixing seat 57 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the temperature adjusting shell 51, a first sealing ring 52 is arranged between the wind collecting hopper 53 and the temperature adjusting shell 51, a second sealing ring 58 is arranged between the temperature adjusting barrel 54 and the wind collecting hopper 53, and the second sealing ring 58 is used for maintaining the sealing performance of a cavity between the wind collecting hopper 53 and the temperature adjusting barrel 54;
the filtering mechanism 6 comprises a filtering shell 61, a filtering plate 67 is installed in the filtering shell 61, air outlets 69 are formed in two ends of the filtering shell 61, second fan blades 64 are arranged in the filtering shell 61, the second fan blades 64 rotate by utilizing wind power, so that a rotating strip 66 is driven to rotate, second supporting rods 68 are cleaned by utilizing bristles 63, the blocking of the second supporting rods 68 is avoided, one end of each second fan blade 64 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 65, one end of each second rotating shaft 65 is fixedly provided with a rotating strip 66, bristles 63 are arranged on the rotating strip 66, an air duct 62 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filtering shell 61, the outer walls of the second rotating shafts 65 are rotationally connected with the second supporting rods 68 through bearings, third fixing seats 681 are inserted into the outer walls of two ends of each second supporting rod 68, the second supporting rods 68 and the third fixing seats 681 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filtering shell 61 through bolts;
the inner wall of the air outlet 69 is fixedly connected with a first guide pipe 9, one end of the first guide pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a first hose 91, the air outlet of the first hose 91 is fixedly connected with a second guide pipe 92, one end of the second guide pipe 92 is fixedly connected with a third guide pipe 93, the air outlet of the third guide pipe 93 is fixedly connected with a branch pipe 94, and the air outlets at the end parts of the second guide pipe 92 and the third guide pipe 93 are both connected with an air homogenizing inlet 105 of the air homogenizing device 10;
the wind homogenizing device 10 comprises a wind homogenizing shell 101, a third fan blade 103 is arranged in the wind homogenizing shell 101, one end of the third fan blade 103 is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft 104, a wind shield 106 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the wind homogenizing shell 101, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 104 is rotationally connected with a third supporting rod 102 through a bearing, two ends of the third supporting rod 102 are connected with a fourth fixing seat 107 through bolts, the fourth fixing seat 107 and the third supporting rod 102 are fixed through bolts, and the fourth fixing seat 107 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the wind homogenizing shell 101.
The wind collecting mechanism 3 comprises a wind collecting shell 31, a first fixing seat 35 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the wind collecting shell 31, the first fixing seat 35 is connected with a first supporting rod 36 through a bolt, a first servo motor 34 is fixedly arranged on the first supporting rod 36, an output shaft of the first servo motor 34 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 33, one end of the first rotating shaft 33 is fixedly provided with a first fan blade 32, and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected with the first supporting rod 36 through a bearing.
The power generation mechanism 2 comprises a solar cell panel 20, the solar cell panel 20 is arranged on a support 21, the bottom end of the support 21 is respectively connected with an electric telescopic rod 23 and a supporting rotary shaft 22 through a pin shaft in a rotary mode, the electric telescopic rod 23 is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 20, so that the maximum illumination is obtained to generate more electric energy, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is connected with the supporting rotary shaft 22 through the pin shaft in a rotary mode, the outer wall of the bottom end of the supporting rotary shaft 22 is connected with a supporting column 26 through a bearing in a rotary mode, a second servo motor 27 is arranged on the supporting column 26, the second servo motor 27 is used for providing power for the rotation of the solar cell panel 20, an output shaft of the second servo motor 27 is fixedly connected with a third rotary shaft 28, the top end of the third rotary shaft 28 is fixedly provided with a first gear 24, the first gear 24 is meshed with a second gear 25, the second gear 25 is fixedly arranged on the supporting rotary shaft 22, the outer wall of the third rotary shaft 28 is connected with a stabilizer 29 through a bearing in a rotary mode, the stabilizer 29 is arranged on the supporting column 26 through a bolt, the solar cell panel 20 is electrically connected with a converter 201, and the converter 201 is electrically connected with a 202; the battery 202 functions to supply power to components requiring electricity.
The heating device 4 comprises a water tank 41, a water inlet 411, a water outlet 412, a water outlet 413 and a liquid inlet 414 are arranged on the water tank 41, a partition plate 44 and a heating pipe 45 are fixedly arranged in the water tank 41, the heating pipe 45 is used for heating water on the partition plate 44 to boil so as to generate steam, a water pump 48 is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank 41, the water at the bottom of the water tank 41 is pumped into the upper part of the partition plate 44, the output end of the water pump 48 is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe 482, the input end of the water pump 48 is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe 481, the water suction pipe 481 extends into the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 41 through the water outlet 412, one end of the water supply pipe 482 is fixedly connected with the water inlet 411, a liquid level sensor 46 is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank 41, and a pressure relief valve 47 is arranged at the top end of the water tank 41.
The output end of the condenser 8 is connected with a cold air inlet 543 through a cold air pipe 81, the water vapor outlet 413 is connected with a water vapor inlet 541 through a water vapor pipe 42, and the liquid inlet 414 is connected with a liquid outlet 542 through a liquid guide pipe 43; the condenser 8 serves to cool the wind collecting hopper 53, thereby cooling the hot wind entering in summer.
The wind collecting shell 31 is connected with the wind collecting hopper 53 through a bolt, the wind collecting hopper 53 is connected with the filtering shell 61 through a bolt, the filtering shell 61 is connected with the first connecting pipe 7 through a conduit, one end of the first connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the second hose 71, and one end of the second hose 71 is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 72; the second hose 71 is provided to allow the temperature adjustment housing 51 to be angularly adjusted so as to meet the wind direction without being fixed.
The bottom end of the temperature-adjusting shell 51 is provided with a supporting disc 50, the inner wall of the supporting disc 50 is rotationally connected with a vertical supporting rod 300 through a bearing, a fixed disc 301 is fixedly arranged on the vertical supporting rod 300, internal threaded holes are distributed on the supporting disc 50 and the fixed disc 301 in a ring manner, and the fixed disc 301 and the supporting disc 50 are fixed through threaded pins 302; therefore, the air inlet direction of the temperature adjusting shell 51 can be adjusted to meet the wind direction of natural wind, the use frequency of the first servo motor 34 is reduced, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
The air-homogenizing shell 101 and the air inlet pipe 72 are connected with a preset ventilating duct in the wall body 1.
When the wind collecting device is particularly used, the direction of the wind inlet of the wind collecting shell is adjusted according to the wind direction of the environment where a building is located, the wind collecting device is realized by rotating the supporting disc 50, and after the wind collecting device is well adjusted, the vertical supporting rod 300 and the supporting disc 50 are fixed through the threaded pins 302; according to different seasons, the inclination angle of the solar panel 20 is adjusted through the extension and retraction of the electric extension and retraction rod 23, so that the solar panel 20 receives larger area illumination, the direction of the solar panel 20 is changed at fixed points every day, the second servo motor 27 is started, the solar panel 20 is driven to rotate through the third rotating shaft 28, the first gear 24 and the second gear 25, the solar panel 20 is illuminated in a larger area, and the solar energy is converted into electric energy through the converter 201 and stored in the storage battery 202; when natural wind cannot meet ventilation requirements, the first servo motor 34 is started to drive the first fan blades 32 to rotate, so that the first fan blades 32 are utilized to suck air and fill the air collection shell 31, a part of wind enters the second guide tube 92 through the air guide tube 62 and then enters the third guide tube 93 and the wind homogenizing device 10, different directions of wind are led into a room, meanwhile, when the wind is large, the third fan blades 103 are driven to rotate, and then the third fan blades 103 suck air and are led into the room; the other part of wind directly passes through the filtering shell 61, impurities and dust are blocked by the filtering plate 67, the wind drives the second fan blade 64 to rotate, the second fan blade 64 drives the rotating strip 66 to rotate, and the bristles 63 on the rotating strip 66 clear the filtering plate 67, so that the blocking of the filtering plate 67 is avoided; when the cooling device is used in summer, the condenser 8 is started to cool the cavity between the wind collecting hopper 53 and the temperature regulating cylinder 54, so that the temperature of the wind collecting hopper 53 is reduced, and the introduced hot air is reduced; when the water pump 48 is used in winter, water at the bottom of the tank 41 is pumped to the upper part of the partition plate 44, the storage battery 202 is used for supplying power to the heating pipe 45, so that water above the partition plate 44 is boiled to generate steam, the steam enters the cavity between the air collecting hopper 53 and the temperature regulating cylinder 54 through the water vapor pipe 42, cold air passing through the air collecting hopper 53 is heated, water drops after the steam liquefaction and non-liquefied steam enter the water tank 41 through the liquid guide pipe 43, the liquid level sensor 46 monitors the liquid level in the cavity above the partition plate 44 in the water tank 41, and when the liquid level in the water tank 41 reaches the water draining steam port 413, the water pump 48 stops working.
Although the invention has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of omitting the descriptions and saving resources. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a ventilation economizer system of green building, includes collection fan mechanism (3) and power generation mechanism (2), its characterized in that: one end of the air collecting mechanism (3) is connected with a temperature adjusting component (5) through a bolt, one end of the temperature adjusting component (5) is connected with a filtering mechanism (6) through a bolt, and the temperature adjusting component (5) is connected with a heating device (4) and a condenser (8) through a conduit;
the temperature adjusting assembly (5) comprises a temperature adjusting shell (51), a wind collecting hopper (53) is arranged in the temperature adjusting shell (51), a temperature adjusting barrel (54) is wrapped outside the wind collecting hopper (53), a water inlet steam port (541) and a liquid outlet (542) are formed in the right side of the temperature adjusting barrel (54), and a cold air inlet (543) is formed in the left side of the temperature adjusting barrel (54);
the filter mechanism (6) comprises a filter shell (61), wherein a filter plate (67) is arranged in the filter shell (61), air outlets (69) are formed in two ends of the filter shell (61), a second fan blade (64) is arranged in the filter shell (61), one end of the second fan blade (64) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (65), one end of the second rotating shaft (65) is fixedly provided with a rotating strip (66), bristles (63) are arranged on the rotating strip (66), and an air duct (62) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the filter shell (61);
the air outlet (69) is characterized in that the inner wall of the air outlet (69) is fixedly connected with a first guide pipe (9), one end of the first guide pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a first hose (91), the air outlet of the first hose (91) is fixedly connected with a second guide pipe (92), one end of the second guide pipe (92) is fixedly connected with a third guide pipe (93), the air outlet of the third guide pipe (93) is fixedly connected with a branch pipe (94), and the air outlets at the end parts of the second guide pipe (92) and the third guide pipe (93) are both connected with a uniform air inlet (105) of a uniform air device (10);
the wind homogenizing device (10) comprises a wind homogenizing shell (101), a third fan blade (103) is arranged in the wind homogenizing shell (101), one end of the third fan blade (103) is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft (104), and a wind shield (106) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the wind homogenizing shell (101);
the wind collecting mechanism (3) comprises a wind collecting shell (31), a first fixing seat (35) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the wind collecting shell (31), the first fixing seat (35) is connected with a first supporting rod (36) through a bolt, a first servo motor (34) is fixedly arranged on the first supporting rod (36), an output shaft of the first servo motor (34) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (33), a first fan blade (32) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft (33), and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (33) is rotatably connected with the first supporting rod (36) through a bearing;
the power generation mechanism (2) comprises a solar cell panel (20), the solar cell panel (20) is installed on a support (21), electric telescopic rods (23) and support rotating shafts (22) are connected through pin shafts in the bottom end of the support (21), the support rotating shafts (22) are connected through pin shafts in the bottom end of the electric telescopic rods (23), support supporting columns (26) are connected through bearings in the outer walls of the bottom ends of the support rotating shafts (22), second servo motors (27) are installed on the supporting columns (26), a third rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second servo motors (27), a first gear (24) is fixedly installed at the top end of the third rotating shaft (28), a second gear (25) is connected in a meshed mode, the second gear (25) is fixedly installed on the support rotating shafts (22), the outer walls of the third rotating shaft (28) are connected with stabilizing rods (29) through bearings in a rotating mode, the stabilizing rods (29) are installed on the supporting columns (26) through bolts, the solar cell panel (20) is electrically connected with a converter (201), and the converter (201) is electrically connected with a storage battery (201).
2. The ventilation and energy saving system of a green building according to claim 1, wherein a fixing ring (55) is sleeved on the outer wall of the wind collecting hopper (53), a fixing rod (56) is connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (55) in a threaded manner, one end, far away from the fixing ring (55), of the fixing rod (56) is connected with a second fixing seat (57) through a bolt, the second fixing seat (57) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the temperature adjusting shell (51), a first sealing ring (52) is arranged between the wind collecting hopper (53) and the temperature adjusting shell (51), and a second sealing ring (58) is arranged between the temperature adjusting barrel (54) and the wind collecting hopper (53).
3. The ventilation and energy saving system of a green building according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (65) is rotatably connected with a second supporting rod (68) through a bearing, the outer walls of two ends of the second supporting rod (68) are respectively inserted into a third fixing seat (681), the second supporting rod (68) and the third fixing seat (681) are fixed through bolts, and the third fixing seat (681) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filtering shell (61).
4. The ventilation and energy saving system of a green building according to claim 1, wherein one end of the fourth rotating shaft (104) is rotatably connected with the third supporting rod (102) through a bearing, two ends of the third supporting rod (102) are connected with the fourth fixing seat (107) through bolts, the fourth fixing seat (107) and the third supporting rod (102) are fixed through bolts, and the fourth fixing seat (107) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the uniform wind shell (101).
5. The ventilation and energy saving system of a green building according to claim 1, wherein the heating device (4) comprises a water tank (41), a water inlet (411), a water outlet (412), a water discharge steam port (413) and a liquid inlet (414) are arranged on the water tank (41), a partition plate (44) and a heating pipe (45) are fixedly arranged in the water tank (41), a water pump (48) is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank (41), an output end of the water pump (48) is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe (482), an input end of the water pump (48) is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe (481), the water suction pipe (481) extends into the bottom of an inner cavity of the water tank (41) through the water outlet (412), one end of the water supply pipe (482) is fixedly connected with the water inlet (411), a liquid level sensor (46) is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank (41), and a pressure release valve (47) is arranged on the top end of the water tank (41).
6. The ventilation and energy-saving system for green buildings according to claim 5, wherein the output end of the condenser (8) is connected with a cold air inlet (543) through a cold air pipe (81), the water draining steam port (413) is connected with a water steam inlet (541) through a water steam pipe (42), and the liquid inlet (414) is connected with a liquid outlet (542) through a liquid guiding pipe (43).
7. The ventilation and energy saving system of a green building according to claim 1, wherein the wind collecting shell (31) is connected with the wind collecting hopper (53) through a bolt, the wind collecting hopper (53) is connected with the filtering shell (61) through a bolt, the filtering shell (61) is connected with the first connecting pipe (7) through a conduit, one end of the first connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected with the second hose (71), and one end of the second hose (71) is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe (72).
8. The ventilation and energy saving system of a green building according to claim 1, wherein a supporting disc (50) is arranged at the bottom end of the temperature adjusting shell (51), the inner wall of the supporting disc (50) is rotationally connected with a vertical supporting rod (300) through a bearing, a fixing disc (301) is fixedly arranged on the vertical supporting rod (300), internal thread holes are distributed on the supporting disc (50) and the fixing disc (301) in a ring mode, and the fixing disc (301) and the supporting disc (50) are fixed through threaded pins (302).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210488462.7A CN114754448B (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Ventilating energy-saving system of green building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210488462.7A CN114754448B (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Ventilating energy-saving system of green building |
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| CN114754448B true CN114754448B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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| JP2004212038A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-29 | Toko Kogyo:Kk | Air conditioning ventilation system for building |
| CN204460430U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-07-08 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of solar building ventilation heating and ventilating cooling system |
| CN207065793U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-03-02 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of ventilation unit of energy saving building |
| CN113203147A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-03 | 济南一建集团有限公司 | Energy-saving ventilation system for green building and working method thereof |
| CN215858682U (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-02-18 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Collect solar energy and wind energy in green building of aeration cooling of an organic whole |
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2022
- 2022-05-06 CN CN202210488462.7A patent/CN114754448B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004212038A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-29 | Toko Kogyo:Kk | Air conditioning ventilation system for building |
| CN204460430U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-07-08 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of solar building ventilation heating and ventilating cooling system |
| CN207065793U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-03-02 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of ventilation unit of energy saving building |
| CN113203147A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-03 | 济南一建集团有限公司 | Energy-saving ventilation system for green building and working method thereof |
| CN215858682U (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-02-18 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Collect solar energy and wind energy in green building of aeration cooling of an organic whole |
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| CN114754448A (en) | 2022-07-15 |
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