CN114754448A - Ventilation energy-saving system of green building - Google Patents
Ventilation energy-saving system of green building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114754448A CN114754448A CN202210488462.7A CN202210488462A CN114754448A CN 114754448 A CN114754448 A CN 114754448A CN 202210488462 A CN202210488462 A CN 202210488462A CN 114754448 A CN114754448 A CN 114754448A
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- temperature adjusting
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- pipe
- shell
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/065—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit fan combined with single duct; mounting arrangements of a fan in a duct
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/0236—Ducting arrangements with ducts including air distributors, e.g. air collecting boxes with at least three openings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/04—Air-mixing units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/003—Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/90—Cleaning of purification apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/06—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
- F24H3/08—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes
- F24H3/081—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes using electric energy supply
- F24H3/085—The tubes containing an electrically heated intermediate fluid, e.g. water
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ventilation energy-saving system for a green building, belonging to the technical field of building ventilation and particularly comprising a wind collecting mechanism and a power generating mechanism, wherein one end of the wind collecting mechanism is connected with a temperature adjusting assembly through a bolt, one end of the temperature adjusting assembly is connected with a filtering mechanism through a bolt, and the temperature adjusting assembly is connected with a heating device and a condenser through a guide pipe; the temperature adjusting component comprises a temperature adjusting shell, wherein an air collecting hopper is arranged in the temperature adjusting shell, and the temperature adjusting component has the beneficial effects that: through setting up first pipe, first hose, second pipe, third pipe and even wind device, can ventilate from the equidirectional not, solved the fixed indoor inhomogeneous problem that leads to of wind direction, through setting up, the subassembly that adjusts the temperature, heating device and condenser, can adjust the temperature of ventilation to avoid letting in hot-blast or letting in cold wind winter in summer and make the problem of people's discomfort, and heating device uses the water bath heating mode, and the even equal effectual of heating.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building ventilation, in particular to a ventilation energy-saving system for a green building.
Background
The building ventilation is divided into natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation, which means that the indoor dirty air of the building is directly or after being purified, discharged to the outdoor and then supplemented with fresh air, thereby keeping the indoor air environment in accordance with the sanitary standard, ensuring the indoor pollutant removal, ensuring the thermal comfort of indoor personnel and meeting the requirements of the indoor personnel on fresh air.
The existing ventilation structure of the green building mainly adopts natural wind or utilizes a motor to drive a fan blade to rotate so as to suck wind; the air guide pipelines are fixed, so that the indoor air inlet direction is fixed, and some corners in the room can not be supplied with air or the air inlet is uneven; the electric energy is greatly wasted by utilizing the mode that the fan blade is driven by the motor to rotate to suck air; and in winter, the indoor cold air that lets in leads to indoor colder, and in summer indoor hot-blast indoor interior pipe that leads to is hotter, makes the people feel extremely uncomfortable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a ventilation energy-saving system for green buildings.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a ventilation energy-saving system of a green building, which solves the problem that the existing ventilation structure of the green building mainly adopts natural wind or utilizes a motor to drive a fan blade to rotate so as to suck wind; the air guide pipelines are fixed, so that the indoor air inlet direction is fixed, and some corners in the room can not be supplied with air or the air inlet is uneven; the electric energy is greatly wasted by utilizing the mode that the fan blade is driven by the motor to rotate to suck air; and when winter, indoor letting in cold wind leads to indoor colder, and indoor letting in hot-blast indoor pipe that leads to is hotter when summer makes the people feel extremely uncomfortable problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a ventilation energy-saving system of a green building comprises an air collecting mechanism and a power generating mechanism, wherein one end of the air collecting mechanism is connected with a temperature adjusting assembly through a bolt, one end of the temperature adjusting assembly is connected with a filtering mechanism through a bolt, and the temperature adjusting assembly is connected with a heating device and a condenser through a guide pipe;
the temperature adjusting assembly comprises a temperature adjusting shell, an air collecting hopper is arranged in the temperature adjusting shell, a temperature adjusting cylinder is wrapped outside the air collecting hopper, a water inlet steam port and a liquid outlet are formed in the right side of the temperature adjusting cylinder, and a cold air inlet is formed in the left side of the temperature adjusting cylinder;
the filter mechanism comprises a filter shell, a filter plate is arranged in the filter shell, air outlets are formed in two ends of the filter shell, a second fan blade is arranged in the filter shell, one end of the second fan blade is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating strip, bristles are arranged on the rotating strip, and an air guide cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the filter shell;
the inner wall of the air outlet is fixedly connected with a first conduit, one end of the first conduit is fixedly connected with a first hose, the air outlet of the first hose is fixedly connected with a second conduit, one end of the second conduit is fixedly connected with a third conduit, the air outlet of the third conduit is fixedly connected with a branch pipe, and the air outlets at the end parts of the second conduit and the third conduit are both connected with an air-equalizing inlet of an air-equalizing device;
the wind homogenizing device comprises a wind homogenizing shell, a third fan blade is arranged in the wind homogenizing shell, one end of the third fan blade is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft, and a wind shield is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the wind homogenizing shell.
As a preferable scheme of the ventilation energy-saving system of the green building, the ventilation energy-saving system of the green building comprises: the wind collecting mechanism comprises a wind collecting shell, a first fixing seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the wind collecting shell, the first fixing seat is connected with a first supporting rod through a bolt, a first servo motor is fixedly mounted on the first supporting rod, a first rotating shaft of the output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, a first fan blade is fixedly mounted at one end of the first rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is connected with the first supporting rod through a bearing in a rotating mode.
As a preferable scheme of the ventilation energy-saving system of the green building, the ventilation energy-saving system comprises: the wind collecting bucket is characterized in that a fixing ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the wind collecting bucket, the fixing ring is in threaded connection with a fixing rod in the inner wall, the fixing rod is far away from one end of the fixing ring and is connected with a second fixing seat through a bolt, the second fixing seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the temperature adjusting shell, a first sealing ring is arranged between the wind collecting bucket and the temperature adjusting shell, and a second sealing ring is arranged between the temperature adjusting cylinder and the wind collecting bucket.
As a preferable scheme of the ventilation energy-saving system of the green building, the ventilation energy-saving system of the green building comprises: the second pivot outer wall passes through the bearing and rotates and connect the second bracing piece, the third fixing base of all pegging graft of second bracing piece both ends outer wall, second bracing piece and third fixing base pass through the bolt fastening, third fixing base fixed mounting be in on the inner wall of filtering the casing.
As a preferable scheme of the ventilation energy-saving system of the green building, the ventilation energy-saving system of the green building comprises: the power generation mechanism comprises a solar cell panel which is arranged on a bracket, the bottom end of the bracket is respectively connected with an electric telescopic rod and a supporting rotating shaft in a rotating way through a pin shaft, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a supporting rotating shaft through a pin shaft, the outer wall of the bottom end of the supporting rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a supporting column through a bearing, a second servo motor is arranged on the supporting column, an output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the third rotating shaft, the first gear is in meshed connection with a second gear, the second gear is fixedly arranged on the supporting rotating shaft, the outer wall of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the stabilizing rod through a bearing, the stabilizer bar is installed on the support column through a bolt, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the converter, and the converter is electrically connected with the storage battery.
As a preferable scheme of the ventilation energy-saving system of the green building, the ventilation energy-saving system comprises: fourth pivot one end is passed through the bearing and is rotated and connect the third bracing piece, bolted connection fourth fixing base is all passed through at third bracing piece both ends, fourth fixing base and third bracing piece pass through the bolt fastening, fourth fixing base fixed mounting be in even wind on the shells inner wall.
As a preferable scheme of the ventilation energy-saving system of the green building, the ventilation energy-saving system of the green building comprises: heating device includes the water tank, be equipped with water inlet, delivery port, steam drainage mouth and inlet on the water tank, fixed mounting has baffle and heating pipe in the water tank, install the water pump on the water tank outer wall, the output fixed connection delivery pipe of water pump, the input fixed connection drinking-water pipe of water pump, the drinking-water pipe stretches into water tank inner chamber bottom through the delivery port, delivery pipe one end fixed connection water inlet, install level sensor on the water tank inner wall, the relief valve is installed on the water tank top.
As a preferable scheme of the ventilation energy-saving system of the green building, the ventilation energy-saving system of the green building comprises: the output end of the condenser is connected with a cold air inlet through a cold air pipe, the water vapor discharge port is connected with a water vapor inlet through a water vapor pipe, and the liquid inlet is connected with a liquid outlet through a liquid guide pipe.
As a preferable scheme of the ventilation energy-saving system of the green building, the ventilation energy-saving system of the green building comprises: the air collecting shell is connected with the air collecting hopper through a bolt, the air collecting hopper is connected with the filtering shell through a bolt, the filtering shell is connected with a first connecting pipe through a guide pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a second hose, and one end of the second hose is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe.
As a preferable scheme of the ventilation energy-saving system of the green building, the ventilation energy-saving system of the green building comprises: the utility model discloses a temperature-adjusting shell, including supporting disk, supporting disk inner wall, perpendicular bracing piece, fixed mounting has a fixed disk on the perpendicular bracing piece, it has the internal thread hole to encircle cloth all on supporting disk and the fixed disk, fixed disk and supporting disk pass through the threaded pin fixed.
Compared with the prior art:
1. by arranging the wind collecting mechanism, natural wind can be utilized for ventilation, and when no wind exists or wind power is small, the fan blades can rotate to suck wind for ventilation, so that normal ventilation is ensured;
2. the first guide pipe, the first hose, the second guide pipe, the third guide pipe and the air-homogenizing device are arranged, so that ventilation can be performed from different directions, and the problem of uneven indoor ventilation caused by fixed wind direction is solved;
3. the temperature of ventilation can be adjusted by arranging and adjusting the temperature component, the heating device and the condenser, so that the problem that hot air is introduced in summer or cold air is introduced in winter to cause discomfort is avoided, and the heating device adopts a water bath heating mode, so that the heating is uniform and uniform, and the effect is good;
4. by arranging the filtering mechanism, dust and impurities in ventilation can be filtered, so that the ventilation quality is good, and impurities and dust on the filtering plate can be cleaned by wind power, so that the filtering plate is prevented from being blocked, and the maintenance is more convenient;
5. through setting up power generation mechanism, can generate electricity, supply power to power consumption part, reduced the energy consumption, it is more energy-conserving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a wind-collecting mechanism provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a temperature conditioning assembly provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a filter mechanism provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a heating device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a power generation mechanism provided by the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a support bracket mounted to the bottom of the temperature conditioning assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: wall 1, power generation mechanism 2, solar panel 20, bracket 21, support rotating shaft 22, electric telescopic rod 23, first gear 24, second gear 25, support column 26, second servo motor 27, third rotating shaft 28, stabilizer bar 29, wind collecting mechanism 3, wind collecting shell 31, first fan blade 32, first rotating shaft 33, first servo motor 34, first fixing seat 35, first support rod 36, heating device 4, water tank 41, water inlet 411, water outlet 412, steam exhaust port 413, liquid inlet 414, steam pipe 42, liquid guide pipe 43, partition plate 44, heating pipe 45, liquid level sensor 46, pressure release valve 47, water pump 48, water pumping pipe 481, water supply pipe 482, temperature adjusting component 5, support plate 50, temperature adjusting shell 51, first sealing ring 52, wind collecting hopper 53, temperature adjusting cylinder 54, steam inlet 541, liquid outlet 542, cold air inlet 543, fixing ring 55, fixing rod 56, second fixing seat 57, temperature adjusting component 5, support plate 50, temperature adjusting shell 51, first sealing ring 52, wind collecting hopper 53, temperature adjusting cylinder 54, steam inlet 541, liquid outlet 542, cold air inlet 543, fixing ring 55, fixing rod 56, fixing seat 57, fixing ring, The air distribution device comprises a second sealing ring 58, a filtering mechanism 6, a filtering shell 61, an air duct 62, bristles 63, a second fan blade 64, a second rotating shaft 65, a rotating strip 66, a filtering plate 67, a second supporting rod 68, a third fixing seat 681, an air outlet 69, a first connecting pipe 7, a second hose 71, an air inlet pipe 72, a condenser 8, a cold air pipe 81, a first conduit 9, a first hose 91, a second conduit 92, a third conduit 93, a branch pipe 94, an air distribution device 10, an air distribution shell 101, a third supporting rod 102, a third fan blade 103, a fourth rotating shaft 104, an air distribution inlet 105, a wind shield 106, a fourth fixing seat 107, a converter 201, a storage battery 202, a vertical supporting rod 300, a fixing disk 301 and a threaded pin 302.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a ventilation energy-saving system of a green building, please refer to fig. 1-9, which comprises a wind collecting mechanism 3 and a power generating mechanism 2, wherein one end of the wind collecting mechanism 3 is connected with a temperature adjusting component 5 through a bolt, one end of the temperature adjusting component 5 is connected with a filtering mechanism 6 through a bolt, and the temperature adjusting component 5 is connected with a heating device 4 and a condenser 8 through a conduit;
the temperature adjusting component 5 comprises a temperature adjusting shell 51, an air collecting hopper 53 is arranged in the temperature adjusting shell 51, a temperature adjusting cylinder 54 is wrapped outside the air collecting hopper 53, the temperature adjusting cylinder 54 is used for wrapping the air collecting hopper 53, therefore, when the air collecting hopper 53 is heated or cooled externally, the air passing through the air collecting hopper 53 can be heated or cooled, the right side of the temperature adjusting cylinder 54 is provided with a water inlet 541 and a liquid outlet 542, the left side of the temperature adjusting cylinder 54 is provided with a cold air inlet 543, the outer wall of the air collecting hopper 53 is sleeved with a fixing ring 55, the inner wall of the fixing ring 55 is in threaded connection with a fixing rod 56, one end, far away from the fixing ring 55, of the fixing rod 56 is connected with a second fixing seat 57 through bolts, the second fixing seat 57 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the temperature adjusting shell 51, a first sealing ring 52 is arranged between the air collecting hopper 53 and the temperature adjusting shell 51, a second sealing ring 58 is arranged between the temperature adjusting cylinder 54 and the air collecting hopper 53, and the second sealing ring 58 is used for maintaining the sealing performance of a cavity between the air collecting hopper 53 and the temperature adjusting cylinder 54;
the filtering mechanism 6 comprises a filtering shell 61, a filtering plate 67 is arranged in the filtering shell 61, air outlets 69 are arranged at both ends of the filtering shell 61, a second fan blade 64 is arranged in the filtering shell 61, the second fan blade 64 is used for rotating by wind power, thereby rotating the rotating bar 66, thereby cleaning the second support bar 68 by the bristles 63, therefore, the blockage of the second supporting rod 68 is avoided, one end of the second fan blade 64 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 65, one end of the second rotating shaft 65 is fixedly provided with a rotating strip 66, bristles 63 are arranged on the rotating strip 66, the inner wall of the filtering shell 61 is fixedly provided with the air guide cylinder 62, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 65 is rotatably connected with the second supporting rod 68 through a bearing, the outer walls of the two ends of the second supporting rod 68 are respectively inserted into a third fixing seat 681, the second supporting rod 68 and the third fixing seat 681 are fixed through bolts, and the third fixing seat 681 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the filtering shell 61;
the inner wall of the air outlet 69 is fixedly connected with a first conduit 9, one end of the first conduit 9 is fixedly connected with a first hose 91, the air outlet of the first hose 91 is fixedly connected with a second conduit 92, one end of the second conduit 92 is fixedly connected with a third conduit 93, the air outlet of the third conduit 93 is fixedly connected with a branch pipe 94, and the air outlets at the end parts of the second conduit 92 and the third conduit 93 are both connected with an air-homogenizing inlet 105 of an air-homogenizing device 10;
the air uniformizing device 10 comprises an air uniformizing shell 101, a third fan blade 103 is arranged in the air uniformizing shell 101, one end of the third fan blade 103 is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft 104, a wind blocking plate 106 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air uniformizing shell 101, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 104 is rotatably connected with a third supporting rod 102 through a bearing, two ends of the third supporting rod 102 are connected with a fourth fixing seat 107 through bolts, the fourth fixing seat 107 and the third supporting rod 102 are fixed through bolts, and the fourth fixing seat 107 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air uniformizing shell 101.
The power generation mechanism 2 comprises a solar cell panel 20, the solar cell panel 20 is installed on a support 21, the bottom end of the support 21 is respectively connected with an electric telescopic rod 23 and a support rotating shaft 22 through a pin shaft in a rotating manner, the electric telescopic rod 23 is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 20 so as to obtain maximized illumination and generate more electric energy, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is connected with the support rotating shaft 22 through a pin shaft in a rotating manner, the outer wall of the bottom end of the support rotating shaft 22 is connected with a support column 26 through a bearing in a rotating manner, a second servo motor 27 is installed on the support column 26 and used for providing power for the rotation of the solar cell panel 20, an output shaft of the second servo motor 27 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 28, a first gear 24 is fixedly installed at the top end of the third rotating shaft 28, the first gear 24 is meshed with a second gear 25, the second gear 25 is fixedly installed on the support rotating shaft 22, the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected with a stabilizer bar 29 through a bearing, the stabilizer bar 29 is installed on the supporting column 26 through a bolt, the solar panel 20 is electrically connected with a converter 201, and the converter 201 is electrically connected with a storage battery 202; the battery 202 is used to supply power to components that require power.
The output end of the condenser 8 is connected with a cold air inlet 543 through a cold air pipe 81, a water vapor discharge port 413 is connected with a water vapor inlet 541 through a water vapor pipe 42, and a liquid inlet 414 is connected with a liquid outlet 542 through a liquid guide pipe 43; the condenser 8 serves to cool the air collecting hopper 53, thereby cooling the hot air introduced in summer.
The air collecting shell 31 is connected with the air collecting hopper 53 through a bolt, the air collecting hopper 53 is connected with the filtering shell 61 through a bolt, the filtering shell 61 is connected with the first connecting pipe 7 through a pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a second hose 71, and one end of the second hose 71 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 72; the second hose 71 functions to make the temperature-adjusting housing 51 non-stationary, and to enable angle adjustment so as to meet the wind direction.
The bottom end of the temperature adjusting shell 51 is provided with a supporting plate 50, the inner wall of the supporting plate 50 is rotatably connected with a vertical supporting rod 300 through a bearing, a fixed plate 301 is fixedly installed on the vertical supporting rod 300, internal threaded holes are annularly distributed on the supporting plate 50 and the fixed plate 301, and the fixed plate 301 and the supporting plate 50 are fixed through a threaded pin 302; therefore, the direction of the air inlet of the temperature adjusting shell 51 can be adjusted, the air inlet can meet the wind direction of natural wind, the use frequency of the first servo motor 34 is reduced, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
The air-uniformizing shell 101 and the air inlet pipe 72 are both connected with a ventilation pipeline preset in the wall body 1.
When the wind collecting shell is used specifically, the direction of the air inlet of the wind collecting shell is adjusted according to the wind direction of the environment of a building, the wind collecting shell is realized by rotating the supporting plate 50, and after the wind collecting shell is adjusted, the vertical supporting rod 300 and the supporting plate 50 are fixed through the threaded pin 302; according to different seasons, the inclination angle of the solar panel 20 is adjusted through the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 23, so that the solar panel 20 receives illumination of a larger area, the direction of the solar panel 20 is changed at a fixed point every day, the second servo motor 27 is started, the solar panel 20 is driven to rotate through the third rotating shaft 28, the first gear 24 and the second gear 25, so that the solar panel 20 is illuminated in a larger area, and solar energy is converted into electric energy through the converter 201 to be stored in the storage battery 202; when natural wind cannot meet the ventilation requirement, the first servo motor 34 is started to drive the first fan blade 32 to rotate, so that the first fan blade 32 is used for sucking wind and is poured into the wind collecting shell 31, a part of wind enters the second guide pipe 92 through the wind guide cylinder 62 and further enters the third guide pipe 93 and the wind homogenizing device 10, wind is introduced into a room from different directions, meanwhile, the third fan blade 103 is driven to rotate when the wind is strong, and the third fan blade 103 is sucked again and is introduced into the room; the other part of the wind directly passes through the filtering shell 61, impurities and dust are blocked by the filtering plate 67, the wind drives the second fan blades 64 to rotate, the second fan blades 64 drive the rotating strips 66 to rotate, and the bristles 63 on the rotating strips 66 clean the filtering plate 67, so that the filtering plate 67 is prevented from being blocked; when the air conditioner is used in summer, the condenser 8 is started to cool a cavity between the air collecting hopper 53 and the temperature adjusting cylinder 54, so that the air collecting hopper 53 is cooled, and the introduced hot air is cooled; when the water tank is used in winter, the water pump 48 pumps water at the bottom of the water tank 41 to the position above the partition plate 44, the storage battery 202 is used for supplying power to the heating pipe 45, so that the water above the partition plate 44 is boiled to generate steam, the steam enters a cavity between the air collecting hopper 53 and the temperature adjusting cylinder 54 through the steam pipe 42, cold air passing through the air collecting hopper 53 is heated, water drops after the steam is liquefied and the non-liquefied steam enter the water tank 41 through the liquid guide pipe 43, the liquid level sensor 46 monitors the liquid level in the cavity above the partition plate 44 in the water tank 41, and the water pump 48 stops working when the liquid level in the water tank 41 reaches the water discharging steam port 413.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a ventilation economizer system of green building, includes wind collecting mechanism (3) and power generation mechanism (2), its characterized in that: one end of the air collecting mechanism (3) is connected with a temperature adjusting component (5) through a bolt, one end of the temperature adjusting component (5) is connected with a filtering mechanism (6) through a bolt, and the temperature adjusting component (5) is connected with a heating device (4) and a condenser (8) through a conduit;
the temperature adjusting assembly (5) comprises a temperature adjusting shell (51), an air collecting hopper (53) is arranged in the temperature adjusting shell (51), a temperature adjusting barrel (54) is wrapped on the outer side of the air collecting hopper (53), a water inlet (541) and a liquid outlet (542) are arranged on the right side of the temperature adjusting barrel (54), and a cold air inlet (543) is arranged on the left side of the temperature adjusting barrel (54);
the filtering mechanism (6) comprises a filtering shell (61), a filtering plate (67) is installed in the filtering shell (61), air outlets (69) are formed in two ends of the filtering shell (61), a second fan blade (64) is arranged in the filtering shell (61), one end of the second fan blade (64) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (65), a rotating strip (66) is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft (65), bristles (63) are arranged on the rotating strip (66), and an air guide cylinder (62) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filtering shell (61);
the inner wall of the air outlet (69) is fixedly connected with a first conduit (9), one end of the first conduit (9) is fixedly connected with a first hose (91), the air outlet of the first hose (91) is fixedly connected with a second conduit (92), one end of the second conduit (92) is fixedly connected with a third conduit (93), the air outlet of the third conduit (93) is fixedly connected with a branch pipe (94), and the air outlets at the end parts of the second conduit (92) and the third conduit (93) are both connected with an air-homogenizing inlet (105) of an air-homogenizing device (10);
even wind device (10) are including even wind casing (101), be equipped with third flabellum (103) in even wind casing (101), third flabellum (103) one end fixed connection fourth pivot (104), fixed mounting has deep bead (106) on even wind casing (101) inner wall.
2. The ventilation and energy saving system for green buildings according to claim 1, wherein the wind collecting mechanism (3) comprises a wind collecting shell (31), a first fixing seat (35) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the wind collecting shell (31), the first fixing seat (35) is connected with a first supporting rod (36) through a bolt, a first servo motor (34) is fixedly mounted on the first supporting rod (36), an output shaft of the first servo motor (34) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (33), a first fan blade (32) is fixedly mounted at one end of the first rotating shaft (33), and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (33) is rotatably connected with the first supporting rod (36) through a bearing.
3. The ventilation energy-saving system for green buildings according to claim 1, wherein a fixing ring (55) is sleeved on the outer wall of the air collecting funnel (53), a fixing rod (56) is connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (55) in a threaded manner, one end, far away from the fixing ring (55), of the fixing rod (56) is connected with a second fixing seat (57) through a bolt, the second fixing seat (57) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the temperature adjusting shell (51), a first sealing ring (52) is arranged between the air collecting funnel (53) and the temperature adjusting shell (51), and a second sealing ring (58) is arranged between the temperature adjusting cylinder (54) and the air collecting funnel (53).
4. The ventilation and energy saving system for green buildings according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (65) is rotatably connected with a second supporting rod (68) through a bearing, the outer walls of both ends of the second supporting rod (68) are respectively inserted with a third fixing seat (681), the second supporting rod (68) and the third fixing seat (681) are fixed through bolts, and the third fixing seat (681) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter housing (61).
5. The ventilation and energy saving system for green buildings according to claim 1, wherein the power generation mechanism (2) comprises a solar panel (20), the solar panel (20) is installed on a support (21), the bottom end of the support (21) is respectively connected with an electric telescopic rod (23) and a supporting rotating shaft (22) through a pin shaft in a rotating manner, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (23) is connected with the supporting rotating shaft (22) through a pin shaft in a rotating manner, the outer wall of the bottom end of the supporting rotating shaft (22) is connected with a supporting column (26) through a bearing in a rotating manner, a second servo motor (27) is installed on the supporting column (26), an output shaft of the second servo motor (27) is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft (28), a first gear (24) is fixedly installed at the top end of the third rotating shaft (28), and the first gear (24) is engaged with a second gear (25), the second gear (25) is fixedly mounted on the supporting rotating shaft (22), the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected with a stabilizing rod (29) through a bearing, the stabilizing rod (29) is mounted on a supporting column (26) through a bolt, the solar panel (20) is electrically connected with the converter (201), and the converter (201) is electrically connected with the storage battery (202).
6. The ventilation and energy saving system for green buildings according to claim 1, wherein one end of the fourth rotating shaft (104) is rotatably connected with the third supporting rod (102) through a bearing, both ends of the third supporting rod (102) are connected with a fourth fixing seat (107) through bolts, the fourth fixing seat (107) and the third supporting rod (102) are fixed through bolts, and the fourth fixing seat (107) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the uniform air casing (101).
7. The ventilation energy-saving system for green buildings according to claim 1, the heating device (4) comprises a water tank (41), the water tank (41) is provided with a water inlet (411), a water outlet (412), a water and steam outlet (413) and a liquid inlet (414), a clapboard (44) and a heating pipe (45) are fixedly arranged in the water tank (41), a water pump (48) is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank (41), the output end of the water pump (48) is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe (482), the input end of the water pump (48) is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe (481), the water pumping pipe (481) extends into the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (41) through a water outlet (412), feed pipe (482) one end fixed connection water inlet (411), install level sensor (46) on water tank (41) inner wall, relief valve (47) are installed on water tank (41) top.
8. The ventilation and energy saving system for green buildings according to claim 7, wherein the output end of the condenser (8) is connected with a cold air inlet (543) through a cold air pipe (81), the water and steam discharging port (413) is connected with a water and steam inlet (541) through a water and steam pipe (42), and the liquid inlet (414) is connected with a liquid outlet (542) through a liquid guide pipe (43).
9. The ventilation and energy saving system for green buildings according to claim 2, wherein the air collecting shell (31) is connected with the air collecting hopper (53) through bolts, the air collecting hopper (53) is connected with the filtering shell (61) through bolts, the filtering shell (61) is connected with the first connecting pipe (7) through a pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected with the second hose (71), and one end of the second hose (71) is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe (72).
10. The ventilation and energy saving system for green buildings according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the temperature adjusting shell (51) is provided with a supporting disk (50), the inner wall of the supporting disk (50) is rotatably connected with a vertical supporting rod (300) through a bearing, a fixed disk (301) is fixedly mounted on the vertical supporting rod (300), internal thread holes are distributed on the supporting disk (50) and the fixed disk (301) in an annular mode, and the fixed disk (301) and the supporting disk (50) are fixed through a threaded pin (302).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210488462.7A CN114754448B (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Ventilating energy-saving system of green building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210488462.7A CN114754448B (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Ventilating energy-saving system of green building |
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| CN114754448B CN114754448B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004212038A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-29 | Toko Kogyo:Kk | Air conditioning ventilation system for building |
| CN204460430U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-07-08 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of solar building ventilation heating and ventilating cooling system |
| CN207065793U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-03-02 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of ventilation unit of energy saving building |
| CN113203147A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-03 | 济南一建集团有限公司 | Energy-saving ventilation system for green building and working method thereof |
| CN215858682U (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-02-18 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Collect solar energy and wind energy in green building of aeration cooling of an organic whole |
-
2022
- 2022-05-06 CN CN202210488462.7A patent/CN114754448B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004212038A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-29 | Toko Kogyo:Kk | Air conditioning ventilation system for building |
| CN204460430U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-07-08 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of solar building ventilation heating and ventilating cooling system |
| CN207065793U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-03-02 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of ventilation unit of energy saving building |
| CN113203147A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-03 | 济南一建集团有限公司 | Energy-saving ventilation system for green building and working method thereof |
| CN215858682U (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-02-18 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Collect solar energy and wind energy in green building of aeration cooling of an organic whole |
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| CN114754448B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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