CN114753764A

CN114753764A - Geological exploration equipment for geological exploration

Info

Publication number: CN114753764A
Application number: CN202210393069.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余智慧; 吴园园; 杨水旺; 王剑锋; 陈昊龙; 李原
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-15
Filing date: 2022-04-15
Publication date: 2022-07-15

Abstract

The invention discloses geological exploration equipment for geological exploration, which comprises a drilling exploration mechanism, wherein the drilling exploration mechanism comprises a carrier vehicle body, and a driving controller is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the carrier vehicle body; can apply centrifugal thrust or centripetal tension to the propelling movement riser through the push-and-pull structure, make the propelling movement riser take the drilling rod centrifugation outwards to remove or centripetal inwards to remove, help increasing storage mechanism's storage capacity, can cushion the impact between stock and the drilling rod of exerting pressure through buffer gear, make and can not warp the damage because of the rigidity striking between stock and the drilling rod of exerting pressure, can control the direction of rotation of stock of exerting pressure under specific conditions through location detection mechanism, so that make stock and the drilling rod of exerting pressure connect and at the specific position split in specific position, full automation concatenation drilling rod, do not need artificial operation, time saving and labor saving, the practicality that should be used for geological exploration equipment of geological exploration has been improved.

Description

Geological exploration equipment for geological exploration

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of geological exploration equipment, in particular to geological exploration equipment for geological exploration.

Background

The geological exploration is mainly methods such as pit, groove exploration, drilling, geophysical exploration and the like, wherein the drilling is to use a drilling machine to drill holes in the stratum so as to identify and divide subsurface strata, and can sample along the hole depth.

When the drilling equipment for geological exploration is used, firstly, one drilling rod is connected to an output shaft of the drilling motor, then the propelling drill bit is connected to the bottom end of the drilling rod, then the drilling motor, the drilling rod and the propelling drill bit are controlled to rotate through the driving controller, then the drilling motor, the drilling rod and the propelling drill bit are controlled through the driving controller and the telescopic cylinder to move downwards and drill a hole on the ground, the hole is limited by the telescopic cylinder, when the drilling motor moves to the lowest point, the drilling motor, the drilling rod and the propelling drill bit are controlled through the driving controller to stop rotating, then the drilling rod is separated from the drilling motor, then the drilling motor is controlled through the driving controller and the telescopic cylinder to move upwards to a dead point position, and then a second drilling rod is taken and connected between the first drilling rod and the drilling motor, and then, drilling is continued, so that the drilling hole is deeper and deeper, but the installation process of the drilling rod is completely operated manually, time and labor are wasted, the drilling speed is slow, and therefore, the demand for designing geological exploration equipment for geological exploration is high.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the prior drilling equipment for geological exploration in the prior art, which mainly comprises a frame, a driving controller, a drilling motor, a telescopic cylinder, a drilling rod, a propelling drill bit and the like, when the drilling equipment is used, firstly, one drilling rod is connected to an output shaft of the drilling motor, then, the propelling drill bit is connected to the bottom end of the drilling rod, then, the drilling motor, the drilling rod and the propelling drill bit are controlled to rotate by the driving controller, then, the drilling motor, the drilling rod and the propelling drill bit are controlled by the driving controller and the telescopic cylinder to move downwards and drill holes on the ground, the drilling motor, the drilling rod and the propelling drill bit are limited by the telescopic cylinder, when the drilling motor moves to the lowest point, the drilling motor, the drilling rod and the propelling drill bit are controlled by the driving controller to stop rotating, then, the drilling rod is separated from the drilling motor, then, the drilling motor is controlled by the driving controller and the telescopic cylinder to move upwards to a dead point position, then, a second drilling rod is taken and is connected between the first drilling rod and the drilling motor, and then drilling is continued, so that the drilling hole is deeper and deeper, but the installation process of the drilling rod is completely manually operated, and the problems of time and labor are solved.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

The utility model provides a be used for geological survey prospecting equipment, including drilling exploration mechanism, drilling exploration mechanism includes the delivery automobile body, fixed mounting has drive controller on the top surface of delivery automobile body, fixedly connected with is located the telescoping cylinder of its right-hand member on the top surface of delivery automobile body, fixedly connected with lifter plate on the top of telescoping cylinder, fixed mounting has the probing motor that is located its middle part on the bottom surface of lifter plate, the bottom fixedly connected with stock of exerting pressure of output shaft on the probing motor, the bottom of the stock of exerting pressure is equipped with the propulsion drill bit, fixedly connected with butt joint quarter butt on the top surface of propulsion drill bit, the top screw thread of butt joint quarter butt has cup jointed the drilling pole, the bottom of the stock of exerting pressure can cup joint with the probing pole screw thread.

Preferably, still include the calibration structure, the calibration structure includes the calibration shell, calibration shell fixed connection just is located between drive controller and the telescoping cylinder on the top surface of delivery automobile body, and fixedly connected with is located the calibration piece on its top on the right flank of calibration shell, and the right-hand member fixedly connected with calibration pipe of calibration piece, the stock of exerting pressure slide to peg graft in the inside of calibration pipe, offers the fixed perforation that is located the calibration piece below on the right flank of calibration shell.

Preferably, the device also comprises a storage mechanism, the storage mechanism comprises a rotary rod, the bottom end of the rotary rod is movably sleeved on the top surface of the carrying vehicle body and is positioned inside the calibration shell, the top end of the rotary rod extends to the outside of the calibration shell and is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the calibration shell, the outside of the rotary rod is fixedly sleeved with a rotary column, the rotary column is movably inserted into the fixed through hole, two accommodating holes are formed in the side surface of the rotary column, the two accommodating holes are symmetrical relative to the rotary rod, limiting slide holes are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner cavity of each accommodating hole, the other end of each limiting slide hole is in an open shape, a positioning chute is formed in the inner wall of each limiting slide hole, a pushing vertical plate is movably inserted into each accommodating hole, the pushing vertical plate is matched with the fixed through hole, three pushing vertical holes are formed in the pushing vertical holes and correspond to the pressure applying long rod, the upper and lower both ends in the vertical hole of propelling movement all are the opening form, and the probing pole activity is pegged graft in the inside in the vertical hole of propelling movement, has seted up five fixed annuluses on the inner wall in the vertical hole of propelling movement, and the inside of fixed annular is fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with the centre gripping rubber circle, and the outside at the probing pole is cup jointed in the slip of centre gripping rubber circle.

Preferably, still including the forbidden commentaries on classics mechanism, forbidden commentaries on classics mechanism is including forbidden commentaries on classics chamber and forbidden commentaries on classics recess, forbidden commentaries on classics chamber is seted up on the inner wall of propelling movement vertical bore and is located between two fixed ring grooves of propelling movement riser bottommost, the inside sliding plug in forbidden commentaries on classics chamber has forbidden commentaries on classics piston, fixedly connected with forbidden commentaries on classics isosceles trapezoid board on the one side of forbidden commentaries on classics piston, the other end of forbidden commentaries on classics isosceles trapezoid board extends to the inside that the hole was erected in the propelling movement, fixedly connected with high-pressure gasbag on the another side of forbidden commentaries on classics piston, high-pressure gasbag is located the inside of forbidden commentaries on classics chamber and rather than inner wall fixed connection, forbidden commentaries on classics recess is seted up and is located drilling rod on the surface and is located its bottom, the bottom of forbidden commentaries on classics recess is the opening form, the tip sliding plug in the inside of forbidden commentaries on classics recess of forbidden commentaries on classics isosceles trapezoid board.

Preferably, still include push-and-pull structure, push-and-pull structure includes push-and-pull pipe and toper application of force piece, push-and-pull pipe is fixed to be pegged graft in the inside of propelling movement riser and is located its tip, push-and-pull pipe passes through the inner wall fixed connection of reset spring with the accommodation hole, push-and-pull pipe's tip passes spacing slide opening, push-and-pull pipe's fixed connection has spacing fin on the surface, spacing fin slides and pegs graft in the inside of location spout, push-and-pull pipe's inside activity is pegged graft and is located the L type gangbar of its tip, the quantity of toper application of force piece is two, a toper application of force piece fixed connection is on the top surface of calibration shell inner chamber, another toper application of force piece fixed connection is on the top surface of delivery automobile body, toper application of force piece activity cup joints the outside at the rotary rod, the toper application of force piece has seted up on the surface helicla flute, the tip of L type gangbar slides and pegs graft in the inside of helicla flute.

Preferably, still include buffer gear, buffer gear includes the buffer beam, and the buffer beam activity is pegged graft on the lifter plate and is located its tip, equal fixedly connected with buffering flat box on the upper and lower both ends of buffer beam, the bottom surface of a buffering flat box and the top fixed connection of telescoping cylinder, the buffering flat box passes through buffer spring and is connected with the surperficial transmission of lifter plate, the buffer spring activity cup joints in the outside of buffer beam, the buffering flat box is close the lifter plate on the surface fixedly connected with be located the application of force pole of its one end, the application of force pole corresponds with the lifter plate.

Preferably, the device also comprises a positioning detection mechanism, the positioning detection mechanism comprises a shifting column and a conductive elastic sheet, the shifting column is movably inserted on the surface of the buffering flat box and is positioned at the other end of the buffering flat box, one end of the shifting column positioned in the buffering flat box is fixedly connected with a fixed end plate, the fixed end plate is in contact connection with the inner wall of the buffering flat box, the outer part of the shifting column is fixedly sleeved with a fixed ring positioned at the other end of the shifting column, the outer part of the shifting column is movably sleeved with a propping spring, one end of the propping spring is fixedly connected on the surface of the fixed ring, the other end of the propping spring is fixedly connected on the surface of the buffering flat box, the other end of the fixed end plate is fixedly connected with an insulating column, the outer part of the insulating column is fixedly embedded with a conductive ring, the outer surface of the conductive elastic sheet is flush with the surface of the insulating column, the conductive elastic sheet is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the buffering flat box and is in sliding connection with the surface of the insulating column, the conductive elastic sheet is matched with the conductive ring.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

the stratum can be drilled through the drilling exploration mechanism so that people can carry out exploration on geology, the pressure applying long rod can be righted through the calibration structure to enable the pressure applying long rod to correspond to the pushing vertical hole, the drilling rods to be spliced can be stored through the storage mechanism, manual carrying of the drilling rods is not needed, time and labor are saved, meanwhile, the storage mechanism can drive the drilling rods to do circular motion, the drilling rods can be locked through the rotation prohibiting mechanism and cannot rotate so as to be automatically installed, centrifugal thrust or centripetal tension can be applied to the pushing vertical plates through the push-pull structure, the pushing vertical plates drive the drilling rods to centrifugally move outwards or centripetally move inwards, the storage capacity of the storage mechanism is favorably increased, the impact force between the long rod and the drilling rods can be buffered through the buffer mechanism, and the pressure applying long rod and the drilling rods cannot be deformed and damaged due to rigid impact, can control the direction of rotation of stock of exerting pressure under specific condition through location detection mechanism to make the stock of exerting pressure and probing rod connect and at the specific position split at specific position, full automatic concatenation probing rod does not need artificial operation, and labour saving and time saving has improved this a practicality for geological exploration equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the alignment structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the push-pull structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage mechanism of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the spin column of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the configuration of the push bit of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotation inhibiting mechanism of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the buffering mechanism shown in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a right side view of FIG. 12 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a left side view of the alignment detection mechanism of FIG. 13 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic view of the internal structure of fig. 14 according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a drilling exploration mechanism; 11. a carrier vehicle body; 12. a drive controller; 13. a telescopic cylinder; 14. a lifting plate; 15. a drilling motor; 16. a long pressure applying rod; 17. propelling the drill bit; 18. butting short rods; 19. drilling a probe rod; 2. a calibration structure; 21. calibrating the housing; 22. a calibration sheet; 23. calibrating the tube; 24. fixing the through hole; 3. a storage mechanism; 30. rotating the rod; 31. a spin column; 32. an accommodation hole; 33. a limiting slide hole; 34. positioning the chute; 35. pushing a vertical plate; 36. pushing the vertical hole; 37. a fixed ring groove; 38. clamping the rubber ring; 39. a servo motor; 4. a rotation forbidding mechanism; 41. a rotation forbidding cavity; 42. forbidding to rotate the piston; 43. forbidding to rotate the isosceles trapezoid plate; 44. a high pressure air bag; 45. forbidding to rotate the groove; 5. a push-pull structure; 51. pushing and pulling the pipe; 52. a limiting wing panel; 53. an L-shaped linkage rod; 54. a conical force application block; 55. a helical groove; 6. a buffer mechanism; 61. a buffer rod; 62. a buffer flat box; 63. a buffer spring; 64. a force application rod; 7. a positioning detection mechanism; 71. a play post; 72. fixing the end plate; 73. fixing the circular ring; 74. supporting the spring; 75. an insulating column; 76. conducting rings; 77. a conductive spring.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be incorporated below; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention; rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making any creative effort; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-15, a geological exploration device for geological exploration, comprising a drilling exploration mechanism 1, wherein the drilling exploration mechanism 1 comprises a carrier vehicle body 11, a driving controller 12 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the carrier vehicle body 11, a telescopic cylinder 13 positioned at the right end of the carrier vehicle body 11 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the carrier vehicle body 11, a lifting plate 14 is fixedly connected on the top end of the telescopic cylinder 13, a drilling motor 15 positioned at the middle part of the lifting plate 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 14, a long pressure applying rod 16 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of an output shaft on the drilling motor 15, a push drill bit 17 is arranged at the bottom of the long pressure applying rod 16, a short butt-joint rod 18 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the push-joint rod 17, a drilling rod 19 is sleeved on the top end of the short butt-joint rod 18, the bottom end of the long pressure applying rod 16 can be in threaded sleeve joint with the drilling rod 19, an internal thread pit is arranged at the top end of the drilling rod 19, an external thread protruding column is arranged at the bottom end of the drilling rod 19, the drive controller 12 is electrically connected with the drilling motor 15, the servo motor 39 and the conductive elastic sheet 77.

Still include calibration structure 2, calibration structure 2 includes calibration shell 21, calibration shell 21 fixed connection just is located between drive controller 12 and the telescoping cylinder 13 on the top surface of delivery automobile body 11, fixedly connected with is located the calibration piece 22 on its top on the right flank of calibration shell 21, the right-hand member fixedly connected with calibration pipe 23 of calibration piece 22, the stock 16 that exerts pressure slides and pegs graft in the inside of calibration pipe 23, set up the fixed perforation 24 that is located the calibration piece 22 below on the right flank of calibration shell 21, be equipped with the opening on the top surface of calibration shell 21, come again to fill drilling rod 19.

The storage mechanism 3 is further included, the storage mechanism 3 includes a rotating rod 30, the bottom end of the rotating rod 30 is movably sleeved on the top surface of the carrying vehicle body 11 and is located inside the calibration housing 21, the top end of the rotating rod 30 extends to the outside of the calibration housing 21 and is fixedly connected with a servo motor 39, the servo motor 39 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the calibration housing 21, a rotating column 31 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 30, the rotating column 31 is movably inserted inside the fixed through hole 24, two accommodating holes 32 are formed in the side surface of the rotating column 31, the two accommodating holes 32 are symmetrical with respect to the rotating rod 30, limiting sliding holes 33 are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner cavity of each accommodating hole 32, the other end of each limiting sliding hole 33 is in an opening shape, a positioning sliding groove 34 is formed in the inner wall of each limiting sliding hole 33, a pushing vertical plate 35 is inserted inside the accommodating hole 32, and the pushing vertical plate 35 is matched with the fixed through hole 24, three propelling movement vertical hole 36 has been seted up to propelling movement riser 35's inside, and propelling movement vertical hole 36 is corresponding with the stock 16 of exerting pressure, and the upper and lower both ends of propelling movement vertical hole 36 all are the opening form, and 19 activities of probing the pole are pegged graft in the inside of propelling movement vertical hole 36, have seted up five fixed ring grooves 37 on the inner wall of propelling movement vertical hole 36, and the internal fixation of fixed ring groove 37 is inlayed and is equipped with centre gripping rubber circle 38, and centre gripping rubber circle 38 slides and cup joints in the outside of probing the pole 19.

Still including forbidding to change mechanism 4, forbidding to change mechanism 4 including forbidding to change chamber 41 and forbidding to change recess 45, forbidding to change chamber 41 and offer on the inner wall of propelling movement vertical hole 36 and be located between two fixed ring grooves 37 of propelling movement riser 35 bottommost, forbidding to change the inside slip grafting of chamber 41 and have forbidding to change piston 42, forbidding to change fixedly connected with on the one side of piston 42 and forbidding to change isosceles trapezoid board 43, forbidding to change the inside that isosceles trapezoid board 43's the other end extends to propelling movement vertical hole 36, fixedly connected with high-pressure gasbag 44 on forbidding to change the another side of piston 42, high-pressure gasbag 44 is located forbidding to change the inside of chamber 41 and rather than inner wall fixed connection, forbidding to change recess 45 and offer on drilling rod 19's surface and be located its bottom, forbidding to change the bottom of recess 45 and be the shape, forbidding to change the inside of inserting at forbidding to change recess 45 of tip slip of isosceles trapezoid board 43.

The device also comprises a push-pull structure 5, the push-pull structure 5 comprises a push-pull pipe 51 and a conical force application block 54, the push-pull pipe 51 is fixedly inserted in the push vertical plate 35 and is positioned at the end part of the push vertical plate, the push-pull pipe 51 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the accommodating hole 32 through a return spring, the return spring is used for pulling the push vertical plate 35 to reset, the end part of the push-pull pipe 51 passes through the limiting slide hole 33, the surface of the push-pull pipe 51 is fixedly connected with a limiting fin 52, the limiting fin 52 is inserted in the positioning slide groove 34 in a sliding manner, an L-shaped linkage rod 53 positioned at the end part of the push-pull pipe 51 is movably inserted in the push-pull pipe 51, the end surface of the L-shaped linkage rod 53 is polygonal, such as square, the number of the conical force application blocks 54 is two, one conical force application block 54 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the inner cavity of the calibration shell 21, the other conical force application block 54 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the carrying vehicle body 11, the conical force application block 54 is movably sleeved outside the rotating rod 30, the surface of the conical force application block 54 is provided with a spiral groove 55, and the end part of the L-shaped linkage rod 53 is inserted in the spiral groove 55 in a sliding manner.

Still include buffer gear 6, buffer gear 6 includes buffer rod 61, buffer rod 61 activity is pegged graft on lifter plate 14 and is located its tip, equal fixedly connected with buffering flat box 62 on the upper and lower both ends of buffer rod 61, the bottom surface of a buffering flat box 62 and the top fixed connection of telescoping cylinder 13, buffering flat box 62 passes through buffer spring 63 and is connected with lifter plate 14's surface transmission, buffer spring 63 activity cup joints the outside at buffer rod 61, buffering flat box 62 is close lifter plate 14's the surperficial fixedly connected with in the pole of exerting oneself of its one end 64, pole of exerting oneself 64 is corresponding with lifter plate 14.

The positioning detection mechanism 7 further comprises a positioning detection mechanism 7, the positioning detection mechanism 7 comprises a shifting column 71 and a conductive elastic sheet 77, the shifting column 71 is movably inserted on the surface of the buffering flat box 62 and is located at the other end of the buffering flat box 62, one end of the shifting column 71 located inside the buffering flat box 62 is fixedly connected with a fixed end plate 72, the fixed end plate 72 is in contact connection with the inner wall of the buffering flat box 62, the outer part of the shifting column 71 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed circular ring 73 located at the other end of the shifting column 71, the outer part of the shifting column 71 is movably sleeved with a supporting spring 74, one end of the supporting spring 74 is fixedly connected on the surface of the fixed circular ring 73, the other end of the supporting spring 74 is fixedly connected on the surface of the buffering flat box 62, the other end of the fixed end plate 72 is fixedly connected with an insulating column 75, the outer part of the insulating column 75 is fixedly sleeved with a conductive ring 76, the outer surface of the conductive ring 76 is flush with the surface of the insulating column 75, the conductive elastic sheet 77 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the buffering flat box 62 and is in sliding connection with the surface of the insulating column 75, the conductive spring 77 is fitted with the conductive ring 76.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly, the power supply is turned on by the driving controller 12, then the driving controller 12 controls the telescopic cylinder 13 to contract, then the telescopic cylinder 13 carries the buffer mechanism 6 to move downwards, then the buffer mechanism 6 carries the lifting plate 14 to move downwards, then the lifting plate 14 carries the drilling motor 15 to move downwards, then the drilling motor 15 carries the pressing long rod 16 to move downwards, then the bottom end of the pressing long rod 16 is abutted against the top end of the drilling rod 19, then the drilling rod 19 is fixed and fixed under the friction force between the drilling rod 19 and the clamping rubber ring 38, then the drilling rod 19 exerts upward reverse thrust on the pressing long rod 16, then the pressing long rod 16 carries the lifting plate 14 to move upwards relative to the buffer mechanism 6 by the drilling motor 15, then the lifting plate 14 presses the floating column 71 above the lifting plate upwards, then the floating column 71 presses the supporting spring 74 by the fixing circular ring 73, then the supporting spring 74 contracts, the elastic potential energy is increased, then the play column 71 moves towards the inside of the buffer flat box 62 and carries the insulation column 75 to stick to the inner wall of the buffer flat box 62 through the fixed end plate 72, then the conductive elastic sheet 77 slides on the surface of the insulation column 75, then the insulation column 75 contacts with the inner wall of the buffer flat box 62, at this time, the conductive elastic sheet 77 contacts with the conductive ring 76, the play column 71 and the force application rod 64 simultaneously abut against the top surface of the lifting plate 14, then the telescopic cylinder 13 applies downward force to the lifting plate 14 through the buffer mechanism 6, then the lifting plate 14 applies downward force to the drilling rod 19 through the drilling motor 15 and the pressure application rod 16, then the drilling rod 19 slides downward, so that the rotation inhibiting isosceles trapezoid plate 43 slides upward in the rotation inhibiting groove 45 relative to the drilling rod 19 for inhibiting the rotation of the drilling rod 19, and at the same time, the conductive elastic sheet 77 contacts with the conductive ring 76 to enable the driving controller 12 to control the forward operation of the drilling motor 15, then the drilling motor 15 drives the long pressing rod 16 to operate in the forward direction, then the long pressing rod 16 rotates relative to the drilling rod 19, then the bottom end of the long pressing rod 16 is gradually inserted on the top end of the drilling rod 19 in a threaded manner, then the isosceles trapezoid plate 43 is forbidden to rotate and slide out of the inner part of the forbidden rotation groove 45 and slide on the surface of the drilling rod 19, then the bottom end of the long pressing rod 16 is screwed with the top end of the drilling rod 19, then the long pressing rod 16 drives the push drill bit 17 to rotate through the drilling rod 19 and the butting short rod 18 and moves downwards to drill the ground, then the push drill bit 17, the butting short rod 18 and the drilling rod 19 extend into the ground, then soil applies rotary resistance to the push drill bit 17, the butting short rod 18 and the drilling rod 19, then the telescopic cylinder 13 contracts to the shortest state, at the moment the drilling rod 19 completely moves out of the inner part of the push vertical hole 36, then the drive controller 12 controls the telescopic cylinder 13 to extend, then the telescopic cylinder 13 carries the buffer mechanism 6 to move upwards, then the buffer mechanism 6 moves upwards relative to the lifting plate 14, then the fixed ring 73 above the lifting plate 14 carries the fixed end plate 72 and the insulating column 75 to reset under the action of the elastic force of the supporting spring 74 until the fixed end plate 72 contacts with the inner wall of the buffer flat box 62, at this moment, the conductive elastic sheet 77 is separated from the conductive ring 76, then the driving controller 12 controls the drilling motor 15 to stop running, then the lifting plate 14 applies pressure to the shifting column 71 below the lifting plate 14 to enable the corresponding conductive elastic sheet 77 to contact with the conductive ring 76, then the driving controller 12 controls the drilling motor 15 to run reversely, then the drilling motor 15 carries the pressure applying long rod 16 to rotate reversely, at this moment, the drilling rod 19 cannot rotate under the action of soil resistance, then the pressure applying long rod 16 is spirally separated from the drilling rod 19, then the conductive elastic sheet 77 below the lifting plate 14 is separated from the conductive ring 76, the drilling motor 15 stops running, then the telescopic cylinder 13 extends to the longest state, at this time, the long pressure applying rod 16 completely moves out from the inside of the vertical pushing hole 36, then the driving controller 12 controls the output shaft of the servo motor 39 to rotate for a half circle, then the servo motor 39 drives the rotary column 31 to rotate through the rotary rod 30, then the rotary column 31 drives the vertical pushing plate 35 to rotate for a half circle, then the vertical pushing plate 35 drives the drilling rod 19, the push-pull pipe 51 and the L-shaped linkage rod 53 inside the vertical pushing plate 35 to rotate for a half circle, meanwhile, the L-shaped linkage rod 53 moves along the track of the spiral groove 55 and gradually leaves away from the rotary column 31, then the conical force applying block 54 applies centrifugal thrust to the L-shaped linkage rod 53 through the inner wall of the spiral groove 55, then the L-shaped linkage rod 53 drives the vertical pushing plate 35 to move centrifugally through the push-pull pipe 51, and when the half circle of rotation is finished, the positions of the two vertical pushing plates 35 are exchanged, meanwhile, the corresponding pushing vertical hole 36 is aligned with the long pressing rod 16, then the driving controller 12 controls the telescopic cylinder 13 to contract, then the action of the upward-drawing is repeated, the second drilling rod 19 is butted at the top of the first drilling rod 19 and drilling is completed, then the actions are repeated, the subsequent drilling rods 19 are spliced and final drilling is completed, then the geological exploration equipment for geological exploration is moved to be opened, then the drilling rod 19 with the hanging ring at the top is connected with the drilling rod 19 in the soil layer, and then the telescopic function and the hanging rope of the telescopic cylinder 13 are used for pulling out the drilling rod 19 from the soil layer section by section and instantly disassembling the drilling rod 19.

As described above; are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A geological exploration apparatus for geological exploration, comprising a drilling exploration mechanism (1), characterized in that: the drilling and exploring mechanism (1) comprises a carrying vehicle body (11), a driving controller (12) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the carrying vehicle body (11), a telescopic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the carrying vehicle body (11) and located at the right end of the carrying vehicle body, a lifting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic cylinder (13), a drilling motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the lifting plate (14) and located at the middle of the lifting plate, a long pressing rod (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of an output shaft on the drilling motor (15), a pushing drill bit (17) is arranged at the bottom of the long pressing rod (16), a butt-joint short rod (18) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pushing drill bit (17), a drilling rod (19) is sleeved on the top thread of the butt-joint short rod (18), and the bottom end of the long pressing rod (16) can be sleeved with the drilling rod (19) in a thread manner.

2. A device for geological exploration, according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include calibration structure (2), calibration structure (2) are including calibration shell (21), calibration shell (21) fixed connection just is located between drive controller (12) and telescoping cylinder (13) on the top surface of delivery automobile body (11), fixedly connected with is located calibration piece (22) on its top on the right flank of calibration shell (21), the right-hand member fixedly connected with calibration pipe (23) of calibration piece (22), stock (16) slide the grafting in the inside of calibration pipe (23) of exerting pressure, set up fixed perforation (24) that are located calibration piece (22) below on the right flank of calibration shell (21).

3. A device for geological exploration, according to claim 2, characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising a storage mechanism (3), the storage mechanism (3) comprises a rotating rod (30), the bottom end of the rotating rod (30) is movably sleeved on the top surface of the carrying vehicle body (11) and is located inside the calibration shell (21), the top end of the rotating rod (30) extends to the outside of the calibration shell (21) and is fixedly connected with a servo motor (39), the servo motor (39) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the calibration shell (21), a rotating column (31) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (30), the rotating column (31) is movably inserted into the fixed through hole (24), two accommodating holes (32) are formed in the side surface of the rotating column (31), the two accommodating holes (32) are symmetrical relative to the rotating rod (30), limiting sliding holes (33) are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of an inner cavity of each accommodating hole (32), the other end of each limiting sliding hole (33) is in an open shape, a positioning sliding groove (34) is formed in the inner wall of each limiting sliding hole (33), the inside activity of accommodation hole (32) is pegged graft and is had propelling movement riser (35), propelling movement riser (35) and fixed perforation (24) looks adaptation, three propelling movement vertical hole (36) have been seted up to the inside of propelling movement riser (35), propelling movement vertical hole (36) are corresponding with the stock (16) of exerting pressure, the upper and lower both ends of propelling movement vertical hole (36) all are the opening form, drilling rod (19) activity is pegged graft in the inside of propelling movement vertical hole (36), five fixed annular (37) have been seted up on the inner wall of propelling movement vertical hole (36), the inside fixed of fixed annular (37) is inlayed and is equipped with centre gripping rubber circle (38), centre gripping rubber circle (38) slip cup joints the outside at drilling rod (19).

4. A device for geological exploration, according to claim 3, characterized in that: still including forbidding to change mechanism (4), forbidding to change mechanism (4) including forbidding to change chamber (41) and forbidding to change recess (45), forbidding to change chamber (41) and offer on the inner wall of propelling movement vertical hole (36) and be located between two fixed ring grooves (37) of propelling movement riser (35) bottommost, forbidding to change the inside slip grafting in chamber (41) and have forbidding to change piston (42), fixedly connected with forbidding to change isosceles trapezoid board (43) on the one side of forbidding piston (42), forbidding to change the inside that isosceles trapezoid board (43) other end extends to propelling movement vertical hole (36), fixedly connected with high-pressure gasbag (44) on the another side of forbidding to change piston (42), high-pressure gasbag (44) are located forbidding to change the inside in chamber (41) and rather than inner wall fixed connection, forbidding to change recess (45) and offer on the surface of drilling pole (19) and be located its bottom, the bottom of forbidding to change recess (45) is the form, the tip slip of forbidding to change isosceles trapezoid board (43) is in the inside of grafting to change recess (45).

5. An apparatus for geological exploration, according to claim 4, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a push-pull structure (5), the push-pull structure (5) comprises a push-pull pipe (51) and a conical force application block (54), the push-pull pipe (51) is fixedly inserted in the push vertical plate (35) and located at the end of the push-pull pipe, the push-pull pipe (51) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the accommodating hole (32) through a return spring, the end of the push-pull pipe (51) penetrates through the limiting slide hole (33), the surface of the push-pull pipe (51) is fixedly connected with a limiting wing piece (52), the limiting wing piece (52) is slidably inserted in the positioning slide groove (34), an L-shaped linkage rod (53) located at the end of the push-pull pipe (51) is movably inserted in the push-pull pipe, the number of the conical force application blocks (54) is two, one conical force application block (54) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the calibration shell (21), the other conical force application block (54) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the carrying vehicle body (11), the conical force application block (54) is movably sleeved outside the rotating rod (30), a spiral groove (55) is formed in the surface of the conical force application block (54), and the end part of the L-shaped linkage rod (53) is inserted into the spiral groove (55) in a sliding mode.

6. An apparatus for geological exploration according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that: still include buffer gear (6), buffer gear (6) are including buffer rod (61), buffer rod (61) activity is pegged graft on lifter plate (14) and is located its tip, equal fixedly connected with buffering flat box (62) on the upper and lower both ends of buffer rod (61), the bottom surface of a buffering flat box (62) and the top fixed connection of telescoping cylinder (13), buffering flat box (62) are connected through the surface transmission of buffer spring (63) with lifter plate (14), buffer spring (63) activity cup joints the outside at buffer rod (61), buffering flat box (62) are close on the surface of lifter plate (14) fixedly connected with the application of force pole (64) that are located its one end, application of force pole (64) are corresponding with lifter plate (14).