CN114752857A - 一种10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条及其生产方法 - Google Patents
一种10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条及其生产方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114752857A CN114752857A CN202210428189.9A CN202210428189A CN114752857A CN 114752857 A CN114752857 A CN 114752857A CN 202210428189 A CN202210428189 A CN 202210428189A CN 114752857 A CN114752857 A CN 114752857A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- equal
- less
- wire rod
- production method
- cold heading
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010273 cold forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001149 41xx steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 silicate compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/11—Treating the molten metal
- B22D11/114—Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means
- B22D11/115—Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means by using magnetic fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
- C21D8/065—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/20—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条及其生产方法,冷镦钢盘条的成分按重量百分比为:C:0.32~0.40%,Si:0.15~0.35%,Mn:0.60~1.00%,P≤0.015%,S≤0.010%,Cr:0.90~1.20%,Mo:0.15~0.25%,Ni≤0.20%,Cu≤0.20%,N≤0.0060%,O≤0.0015%,H≤0.0002%,还含有Al:0.015~0.050%、Ti:0.02~0.05%、B:0.0008‑0.0035%、V:0.02~0.05%、Nb:0.01~0.04%中的一种或几种,其余为Fe和杂质;在大圆坯连铸过程中,采取低过热度和三段式组合电搅,开坯过程辅以高温扩散,开坯及轧制过程辅以大压缩比,改善盘条的低倍疏松和偏析,满足客户对高疲劳和耐延迟断裂性能的要求。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于冷镦钢生产技术领域,涉及一种10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条及其生产方法。
背景技术
10.9级汽车紧固件主要用于汽车的动力系统,对疲劳性能和耐延迟断裂性能要求严格。 10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢材料大多采用SCM435等CrMo系合金冷镦钢生产,由于钢中含有较多的合金元素,生产过程极易产生偏析和中心疏松,对紧固件的疲劳性能和耐延迟断裂性能产生影响。
为改善钢的偏析,传统方法往往采取轻压下的措施,在钢坯连铸过程对铸坯进行压下,将铸坯中心未凝固的液态钢水进行挤压,以改善偏析程度,这对于铸坯压下部位的精确选择有较高的要求,且对于中心部位的偏析不能够完全消除,只能够缩小中心偏析区域的大小。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在不足,本发明提供了一种10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条及其生产方法,满足对高疲劳和耐延迟断裂性能的要求。
本发明是通过以下技术手段实现上述技术目的的。
一种10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条,所述冷镦钢盘条的成分按重量百分比为:C: 0.32~0.40%,Si:0.15~0.35%,Mn:0.60~1.00%,P≤0.015%,S≤0.010%,Cr:0.90~1.20%, Mo:0.15~0.25%,Ni≤0.20%,Cu≤0.20%,N≤0.0060%,O≤0.0015%,H≤0.0002%,还含有Al:0.015~0.050%、Ti:0.02~0.05%、B:0.0008-0.0035%、V:0.02~0.05%、Nb:0.01~0.04%中的一种或几种,其余为Fe和杂质。
一种10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条的生产方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一,电炉冶炼;
步骤二,LF+VD双精炼;
步骤三,大圆坯连铸;
步骤四,开坯;
步骤五,加热;
步骤六,控制轧制;
步骤七,吐丝;
步骤八,控冷。
进一步的技术方案,所述大圆坯连铸过程采取低过热度,所述低过热度的温度范围是 15~25℃。
进一步的技术方案,所述大圆坯连铸过程采取三段式组合电搅,所述三段式组合电搅包括结晶器电磁搅拌、铸流电磁搅拌和末端电磁搅拌。
进一步的技术方案,所述开坯过程辅以高温扩散,所述高温扩散温度为1250℃。
进一步的技术方案,开坯及轧制过程辅以532~11900的总压缩比。
进一步的技术方案,连铸坯断面为Ф600mm。
进一步的技术方案,还包括对成品的性能进行检验。
更进一步的技术方案,还包括对检验合格的成品依次进行包装、称重和标记,最后入库。
本发明的有益效果为:
(1)本发明的一种10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条,将冷镦钢盘条的成分按重量百分比设置为:C:0.32~0.40%,Si:0.15~0.35%,Mn:0.60~1.00%,P≤0.015%,S≤0.010%, Cr:0.90~1.20%,Mo:0.15~0.25%,Ni≤0.20%,Cu≤0.20%,N≤0.0060%,O≤0.0015%, H≤0.0002%,还含有Al:0.015~0.050%、Ti:0.02~0.05%、B:0.0008-0.0035%、V:0.02~0.05%、 Nb:0.01~0.04%中的一种或几种,其余为Fe和杂质,满足对高疲劳和耐延迟断裂性能的要求;
(2)本发明的一种10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条的生产方法,在大圆坯连铸过程中,采取低过热度和三段式组合电搅,开坯过程辅以高温扩散,开坯及轧制过程辅以大压缩比,提高盘条的致密度和组织均匀性,改善盘条的低倍疏松和偏析;
(3)本发明将低过热度的温度范围设置为15~25℃,三段式组合电搅包括结晶器电磁搅拌、铸流电磁搅拌和末端电磁搅拌,高温扩散温度设置为1250℃,总压缩比为532~11900;使得10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条低倍一般疏松、中心疏松和锭型偏析均≤0.5级;夹杂物A+B+C+D细系≤4级,夹杂物DS≤1.0级;总脱碳层深度≤0.7%D;表面裂纹深度≤0.03mm;获得良好的表面质量和内部质量,满足客户对高疲劳和耐延迟断裂性能的要求。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,但本发明的保护范围并不限于此。
本发明一种10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条的所含组分及重量百分比为:
C:0.32~0.40%,Si:0.15~0.35%,Mn:0.60~1.00%,P≤0.015%,S≤0.010%,Cr:0.90~1.20%, Mo:0.15~0.25%,Ni≤0.20%,Cu≤0.20%,N≤0.0060%,O≤0.0015%,H≤0.0002%,还含有Al:0.015~0.050%,Ti:0.02~0.05%,B:0.0008-0.0035%,V:0.02~0.05%,Nb:0.01~0.04%中的一种或几种,其余为Fe和不可避免的杂质。
上述元素组成在本申请中的具体效果如下:
C含量过高会降低钢的延展性,增加紧固件延迟断裂风险性,不利于冷镦钢的使用,而 C含量过低会影响冷镦钢的强度,因此本申请将C含量控制在0.32~0.40%。
Si主要集中于钢表面,提高耐腐蚀性能,但Si元素的提高会加剧钢材的脱碳,故根据本申请中的C含量,将Si含量控制在0.15~0.35%。
Mn能够提高奥氏体组织的稳定性,显著提高钢的淬透性,但过量的Mn会降低钢的塑形; Mn含量控制在0.60~1.00%。
P可以提高锈层稳定性,增加钢的耐候性能,但P通常会引起S和Mn的共同偏聚,对产品的组织和性能的均匀性有害,因此,P含量的范围是:P≤0.015%。
S的存在促使冷镦钢产生热脆和生锈,但S与P、Mn的化合物能改善切削性能,有利于攻螺纹。为保证冷镦钢盘条具有良好的性能,设置冷镦钢中S≤0.010%。
Cr元素在钢中显著提高强韧性和热强性,提高耐延迟断裂性,但过量的Cr增加钢的回火脆性倾向,Cr的含量控制在0.90~1.20%。
Mo是非常有效延缓紧固件延迟断裂的元素,同时Mo也是增加淬透性和析出硬化元素,有效提高钢热处理回火后的强度,但Mo含量过剩会恶化钢的冷加工性能;对于本申请10.9 级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条,其Mo含量控制在0.15~0.25%。
Ni能稳定奥氏体,增加钢的淬透性,同时显著提高低温韧性,考虑到Ni是贵金属,本申请中Ni含量的范围是:Ni≤0.20%。
Cu能提高钢的耐蚀性能,可改变锈层的吸湿性,但是Cu也会恶化钢的耐延迟断裂性能,故将Cu含量的范围设置为:Cu≤0.20%。
N元素的存在,会导致钢产生时效性,同时会降低钢的冷加工性能,控制N≤0.0060%。
O在钢中形成氧化物夹杂,控制O≤0.0015%。
钢中H元素会影响冷镦钢的力学性能,降低冷镦性能,控制H≤0.0002%。
Al是较强脱氧元素,同时提高钢的抗氧化性能,但是Al含量过多,会导致钢的耐延迟断裂性降低,Al含量控制在0.015~0.050%。
Ti在钢中形成TiC和TiN,有效改善高强钢的耐延迟断裂性能,加入过量的Ti,容易形成夹杂物,本申请将Ti含量控制在0.02~0.05%。
B可在淬火时偏聚于奥氏体晶界,抑制铁元素形核,从而提高钢的淬透性。将B的含量控制在0.0008-0.0035%。
V与C形成碳化物,可提高抗氢腐蚀能力,V含量控制在0.02~0.05%。
Nb可以改变钢的力学性能,本申请中Nb含量设置为0.01~0.04%。
一种10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条的生产流程,包括:电炉冶炼→LF+VD双精炼→大圆坯连铸→开坯→加热→控制轧制→吐丝→控冷→检验→包装→称重→标记→入库。
S1,电炉冶炼
电炉冶炼时,出钢前定氧,出钢过程中留钢操作,避免下渣。
S2,LF+VD双精炼
LF炉精炼过程中,将C、Mn、Cr、Ni、Cu、V、P等元素调整至目标成分,随后立即出站,LF炉精炼全程采用弱搅拌操作;
VD精炼采用高真空度,高真空度控制在67Pa以内,并保持不少于15min。
S3,大圆坯连铸
大圆坯连铸过程采取低过热度和三段式组合电搅,辅以高温扩散和大压缩比,提高盘条的致密度和组织均匀性,改善盘条的低倍疏松和偏析;
本实施例中连铸坯断面为Ф600mm,轧制盘条直径为5.5-26mm;
低过热度的温度范围是15~25℃,三段式组合电搅包括结晶器电磁搅拌、铸流电磁搅拌和末端电磁搅拌;
通过上述大圆坯连铸过程中的温度设置及操作,本申请10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条低倍一般疏松、中心疏松和锭型偏析均≤0.5级;夹杂物A(S化物类)+B(氧化铝类)+C(硅酸盐类)+D(球状氧化物类)细系≤4级,夹杂物DS(单颗粒球状类)≤1.0级;总脱碳层深度≤0.7%D(D为钢材截面公称尺寸);表面裂纹深度≤0.03mm;满足客户对高疲劳和耐延迟断裂性能的要求。
S4,开坯
在初轧机上将大圆坯连铸后铸坯进行轧成钢材轧机所需要的钢坯;
开坯过程辅以高温扩散,高温扩散温度为1250℃,并保温8-10h。
S5,加热
将钢坯置于加热炉中加热,加热炉均热温度是1020~1080℃。
S6,控制轧制
1)开始轧制阶段,轧制的温度为880-950℃;
2)减定径阶段,减定径温度为770-800℃;
开坯及盘条轧制过程辅以532~11900的总压缩比。
S7,吐丝
吐丝温度为790-810℃。
S8,控冷
将盘条按照斯太尔摩冷却线缓慢冷却,成为盘条成品;按照斯太尔摩冷却线进行缓慢冷却时,将盘条置于保温罩中进行保温,并控制盘条相变冷速在1℃/s以内。
S9,检验
对盘条成品的性能进行检验,包括检验组织、冷镦开裂率、热处理后拉伸性能。
S10,再对合格的盘条成品依次进行包装、称重和标记,最后入库。
所述实施例为本发明的优选的实施方式,但本发明并不限于上述实施方式,在不背离本发明的实质内容的情况下,本领域技术人员能够做出的任何显而易见的改进、替换或变型均属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (9)
1.一种10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条,其特征在于,所述冷镦钢盘条的成分按重量百分比为:C:0.32~0.40%,Si:0.15~0.35%,Mn:0.60~1.00%,P≤0.015%,S≤0.010%,Cr:0.90~1.20%,Mo:0.15~0.25%,Ni≤0.20%,Cu≤0.20%,N≤0.0060%,O≤0.0015%,H≤0.0002%,还含有Al:0.015~0.050%、Ti:0.02~0.05%、B:0.0008-0.0035%、V:0.02~0.05%、Nb:0.01~0.04%中的一种或几种,其余为Fe和杂质。
2.一种基于权利要求1所述的10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条的生产方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤一,电炉冶炼;
步骤二,LF+VD双精炼;
步骤三,大圆坯连铸;
步骤四,开坯;
步骤五,加热;
步骤六,控制轧制;
步骤七,吐丝;
步骤八,控冷。
3.根据权利要求2所述的生产方法,其特征在于,所述大圆坯连铸过程采取低过热度,所述低过热度的温度范围是15~25℃。
4.根据权利要求2所述的生产方法,其特征在于,所述大圆坯连铸过程采取三段式组合电搅,所述三段式组合电搅包括结晶器电磁搅拌、铸流电磁搅拌和末端电磁搅拌。
5.根据权利要求2所述的生产方法,其特征在于,所述开坯过程辅以高温扩散,所述高温扩散温度为1250℃。
6.根据权利要求2所述的生产方法,其特征在于,开坯及轧制过程辅以532~11900的总压缩比。
7.根据权利要求2所述的生产方法,其特征在于,连铸坯断面为Ф600mm。
8.根据权利要求2所述的生产方法,其特征在于,还包括对成品的性能进行检验。
9.根据权利要求8所述的生产方法,其特征在于,还包括对检验合格的成品依次进行包装、称重和标记,最后入库。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210428189.9A CN114752857B (zh) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | 一种10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条及其生产方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210428189.9A CN114752857B (zh) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | 一种10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条及其生产方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114752857A true CN114752857A (zh) | 2022-07-15 |
CN114752857B CN114752857B (zh) | 2023-10-17 |
Family
ID=82331481
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210428189.9A Active CN114752857B (zh) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | 一种10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条及其生产方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114752857B (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117070838A (zh) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-11-17 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种桥墩用12.9级大规格高强度预应力紧固件钢及其制备方法 |
CN118147549A (zh) * | 2024-05-11 | 2024-06-07 | 江苏省沙钢钢铁研究院有限公司 | 冷镦钢盘条及其生产方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102321851A (zh) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-01-18 | 江苏省沙钢钢铁研究院有限公司 | 10.9级含硼免球化退火冷镦钢盘条及其制造方法 |
CN108330390A (zh) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-27 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种耐延迟断裂的合金冷镦钢盘条及其生产方法 |
-
2022
- 2022-04-22 CN CN202210428189.9A patent/CN114752857B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102321851A (zh) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-01-18 | 江苏省沙钢钢铁研究院有限公司 | 10.9级含硼免球化退火冷镦钢盘条及其制造方法 |
CN108330390A (zh) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-27 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种耐延迟断裂的合金冷镦钢盘条及其生产方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117070838A (zh) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-11-17 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种桥墩用12.9级大规格高强度预应力紧固件钢及其制备方法 |
CN118147549A (zh) * | 2024-05-11 | 2024-06-07 | 江苏省沙钢钢铁研究院有限公司 | 冷镦钢盘条及其生产方法 |
CN118147549B (zh) * | 2024-05-11 | 2024-09-03 | 江苏省沙钢钢铁研究院有限公司 | 冷镦钢盘条及其生产方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114752857B (zh) | 2023-10-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101514423B (zh) | 一种含铝低碳冷镦盘条钢及其生产方法 | |
CN108330390A (zh) | 一种耐延迟断裂的合金冷镦钢盘条及其生产方法 | |
WO2018090682A1 (zh) | 一种紧固件用高淬透性中碳低合金圆钢及其制造方法 | |
CN108220766B (zh) | 一种Cr-V系热作模具钢及其制备方法 | |
CN108330391A (zh) | 一种铬钼合金冷镦钢盘条及其生产方法 | |
CN114752857B (zh) | 一种10.9级汽车紧固件用冷镦钢盘条及其生产方法 | |
CN111826587A (zh) | 一种大规格风电螺栓用冷镦钢热轧盘条及其制备方法 | |
CN108866444A (zh) | 耐腐蚀镜面模具钢及其制备方法 | |
CN112322995B (zh) | 低屈强比高韧性tmcp型桥梁钢板及其生产方法 | |
CN104342598A (zh) | 一种600MPa级别汽车大梁用热轧钢带的生产方法 | |
CN107385319A (zh) | 屈服强度400MPa级精密焊管用钢板及其制造方法 | |
EP4242338A1 (en) | Super-thick-gauge hot rolled h-beam and production method therefor | |
CN115181911B (zh) | 特厚Q500qE桥梁钢板及其生产方法 | |
WO2024001078A1 (zh) | 一种80mm厚690MPa级超高强韧海工钢板及其制备方法 | |
CN111206190B (zh) | 一种耐候紧固件用非调质冷镦钢、耐候紧固件及二者的生产方法 | |
CN112981266A (zh) | 一种乘用车转向器齿条用钢及其制造方法 | |
CN110983176A (zh) | 一种70公斤级焊丝用热轧盘条及其生产方法 | |
CN110846578B (zh) | 一种具有低表面裂纹率的高强耐候热轧310乙字钢及其制备方法 | |
CN115161545A (zh) | 一种高塑性低强度中碳冷镦钢精线及其生产方法 | |
CN107974619A (zh) | 含v微合金建筑钢棒材及其生产方法 | |
CN103614637A (zh) | 一种梳理用齿条钢盘条及其生产方法 | |
CN113877964A (zh) | 一种用于提升钢轨的强韧性的方法 | |
CN113930655A (zh) | 一种用280mm×380mm方坯生产高强度耐候310乙字钢的方法 | |
CN115261727B (zh) | 一种9.8级紧固件用MnV系非调质冷镦钢盘条及其生产方法 | |
CN106978566A (zh) | 一种铁道车辆用耐大气腐蚀钢及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A 10.9-grade cold heading steel wire rod for automotive fasteners and its production method Granted publication date: 20231017 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Zhangjiagang branch Pledgor: JIANGSU YONGGANG GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980037527 |
|
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |