CN114750011A

CN114750011A - Polishing clamping device for tubular ceramic fittings

Info

Publication number: CN114750011A
Application number: CN202210557387.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 仇向霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-20
Filing date: 2022-05-20
Publication date: 2022-07-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a polishing and clamping device for tubular ceramic accessories in the technical field of ceramic processing, which comprises a clamping table, wherein the top of the clamping table is fixedly connected with a working plate and a moving plate, the side wall of the working plate is fixedly connected with a clamping cylinder, a polishing plate is arranged in a polishing window in a sliding manner, one end of the polishing plate, which is positioned in the clamping cylinder, is provided with an adjusting inclined surface, the middle of the polishing plate is rotatably connected with a synchronizing shaft, a transmission plate is arranged in a communication window in a sliding manner, a transposition roller is rotatably connected between the transmission plates, an adaptation belt is commonly sleeved between the transposition roller and the synchronizing shaft, a reversing motor is fixedly arranged at the rear end of one of the synchronizing shaft, a central rod is arranged in the clamping cylinder in a sliding manner, a plurality of circular table columns are fixedly connected outside the central rod, the circular table columns move inwards to jack up the polishing plate through the adjusting inclined surfaces, the front wall of the working plate is slidably connected with a shifting disc, and the shifting disc is sleeved outside the clamping cylinder, the clamping is even, the stress is balanced, and the ceramic tube is not easy to damage.

Description

Polishing clamping device for tubular ceramic fittings

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic processing, in particular to a polishing, processing and clamping device for a tubular ceramic accessory.

Background

The ceramic tube is made of various products of materials prepared by crushing, mixing, molding and calcining natural clay and various natural minerals serving as main raw materials, has good insulativity, can be used in the fields of medical treatment, chemical industry, electric power and the like, and needs to be polished to ensure the smoothness of the inner wall of the ceramic tube in the processing process so as to ensure the flatness.

The inside burnishing device of ceramic pipe that uses at present, the ceramic pipe that is not convenient for to the aperture difference polishes and polishes, needs the different polishing dish of multiple diameter to polish, and the process is loaded down with trivial details, and polishing efficiency is low, is not convenient for carry out quick fixation to the ceramic pipe of different diameters simultaneously, leads to when the polishing is polished, and it is inhomogeneous to polish, thoroughly, influences polishing effect, and it is fixed that general anchor clamps are most through peripheral centre gripping, damages ceramic pipe easily.

Based on the above, the invention designs a polishing and clamping device for tubular ceramic fittings to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a polishing and clamping device for tubular ceramic fittings, which solves the problems that ceramic pipes with different diameters are inconvenient to polish and polish, the process is complicated, the polishing efficiency is low, the ceramic pipes with different diameters are inconvenient to quickly fix, the polishing effect is influenced, and most of common clamps are fixed by peripheral clamping, so that the ceramic pipes are easy to damage.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a polishing and clamping device for tubular ceramic accessories comprises a clamping table, wherein the top of the clamping table is fixedly connected with a working plate and a movable plate, the side wall of the working plate is fixedly connected with a clamping barrel, a plurality of polishing windows and a communication window are arranged outside the clamping barrel, polishing plates are arranged in the polishing windows in a sliding manner, an adjusting inclined plane is arranged at one end, located inside the clamping barrel, of each polishing plate, a synchronizing shaft is connected to the middle of each polishing plate in a rotating manner, a transmission plate is arranged in the communication window in a sliding manner, a transposition roller is connected between the transmission plates in a rotating manner, an adaptation belt is sleeved between the transposition roller and the synchronizing shaft, a reversing motor is fixedly installed at the rear end of one synchronizing shaft, a central rod is arranged in the clamping barrel in a sliding manner, a plurality of circular table columns are fixedly connected outside the central rod, the circular table columns move inwards to jack up the polishing plates through the adjusting inclined plane, the front wall of the working plate is connected with a shifting disc in a sliding mode, and the shifting disc is sleeved outside the clamping cylinder.

Preferably, one end of the synchronizing shaft is fixedly connected with a mounting disc, a release spring is fixedly connected between the mounting disc and the working plate, and the other end of the synchronizing shaft extends out of the clamping cylinder.

Preferably, the front wall of the working plate is further fixedly connected with a dust collecting barrel, the clamping barrel is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust collecting barrel, a plurality of dust collecting windows are formed in the side wall of the dust collecting barrel, a sealing sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the dust collecting barrel, the bottom of the sealing sleeve is communicated with a dust collecting pipe, a dust collecting box is fixedly mounted at the top of the clamping table, and the dust collecting box is communicated with the sealing sleeve.

Preferably, the outer wall of the clamping cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of dust suction rings, the outer walls of the dust suction rings are provided with dust suction windows, the dust suction rings are communicated with one another through a through pipe, a communicating window is arranged at the bottom of each dust suction ring close to the dust collection cylinder, one end of the clamping cylinder close to the dust collection cylinder is provided with a suction hole, and the suction hole is communicated with the communicating window.

Preferably, the mounting hole has been seted up to the polishing plate bottom, the synchronizing shaft is installed in the mounting hole, fixedly connected with limiting plate in the window of polishing, the direction window has been seted up in the middle of the polishing plate, the limiting plate is located direction window and its sliding fit.

Preferably, a loading ring is arranged in the middle of the transposition roller, the adaptive belt is sleeved in the loading ring, and the outer edge of the transposition roller is higher than the outer edge of the adaptive belt.

Preferably, the clamping table top is provided with a movable slide way, a movable screw rod is installed in the movable slide way in a rotating mode, a lower sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, and the movable screw rod penetrates through the lower sliding block to be in threaded fit with the lower sliding block.

Preferably, an adjusting hole is formed in the middle of the moving plate, a rotating rod is connected to the inner thread of the adjusting hole, and a hand wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod and one end of the pushing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the ceramic pipe polishing device is used, the ceramic pipe is sleeved on the outer wall of the clamping cylinder, the moving plate moves to extrude the central rod to drive the circular table column to move together, the circular table column moves to jack up the polishing plate and the transmission plate together through the adjusting inclined surface, the ceramic pipe is supported and kept outside the clamping cylinder, the ceramic pipe can be stabilized, the center of the ceramic pipe is overlapped with the central axis of the clamping cylinder, the ceramic pipe is clamped and centered, the clamping and centering of the ceramic pipe are achieved, the ceramic pipe is uniform in clamping and balanced in stress, the ceramic pipe is not prone to being damaged or injured, the circumferential polishing can be more uniform, and the polishing device can meet polishing requirements of ceramic pipes with different diameters.

2. When polishing, the reversing motor is started to drive the synchronizing shaft connected with the reversing motor to rotate, the synchronizing shaft rotates to drive all the transposition rollers to rotate through the adaptive belt, then the transposition rollers drive the ceramic tube to rotate outside the clamping cylinder, and the top of the polishing plate connected with the ceramic tube polishes and polishes the inner wall of the ceramic tube.

During polishing and grinding, the shifting disc is enabled to move towards the moving plate, so that the shifting disc abuts against one end of the ceramic tube to enable the ceramic tube to move towards the moving plate, one side of the ceramic tube is further pushed to move transversely while rotating, and the grinding plate at the fixed position can be uniformly ground on the inner wall of the ceramic tube to obtain a uniform and smooth inner surface; the transposition roller outside the clamping cylinder drives the ceramic tube to automatically transfer, the rotating concentricity is higher, and the ceramic tube can be better protected by a clamping mode supported from the inside.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic side-down view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a semi-sectional configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the part B of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side-down view semi-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the part C of the present invention

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the D-section of the present invention

FIG. 8 is a front view, semi-cut, side view structural schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of section E of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a clamping table; 2. a working plate; 3. moving the plate; 4. clamping a barrel; 5. polishing the window; 6. a communication window; 7. grinding the plate; 8. adjusting the inclined plane; 9. a synchronizing shaft; 10. a drive plate; 11. a transposition roller; 12. an adaptation band; 13. a commutation motor; 14. a center pole; 15. a circular table column; 16. a shift tray; 17. mounting a disc; 18. releasing the spring; 19. an electric telescopic rod; 20. a dust collecting cylinder; 21. a dust collection window; 22. sealing sleeves; 23. a dust collecting pipe; 24. a dust collection box; 25. a dust suction ring; 26. a dust collection window; 27. penetrating the pipe; 28. a communication window; 29. a suction hole; 30. mounting holes; 31. a limiting plate; 32. a guide window; 33. a loading ring moving slide way; 34. moving the slideway; 35. moving the screw; 36. an adjustment hole; 37. rotating the rod; 38. push plate 39, open groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a polishing and clamping device for tubular ceramic accessories comprises a clamping table 1, wherein the top of the clamping table 1 is fixedly connected with a working plate 2 and a movable plate 3, the side wall of the working plate 2 is fixedly connected with a clamping barrel 4, the clamping barrel 4 is externally provided with a plurality of polishing windows 5 and communication windows 6, the polishing windows 5 are internally and slidably provided with polishing plates 7, one end of each polishing plate 7, which is positioned inside the clamping barrel 4, is provided with an adjusting inclined surface 8, the middle of each polishing plate 7 is rotatably connected with a synchronizing shaft 9, the communication windows 6 are internally and slidably provided with transmission plates 10, a transposition roller 11 is rotatably connected between the transmission plates 10, an adaptation belt 12 is sleeved between the transposition roller 11 and the synchronizing shaft 9, one rear end of each synchronizing shaft 9 is fixedly provided with a reversing motor 13, the clamping barrel 4 is slidably provided with a central rod 14, the central rod 14 is externally and fixedly connected with a plurality of circular table columns 15, the circular table columns 15 move inwards to jack up the polishing plates 7 through the adjusting inclined surfaces 8, the front wall of the working plate 2 is connected with a displacement disc 16 in a sliding way, and the displacement disc 16 is sleeved outside the clamping cylinder 4.

When the invention is used, the ceramic tube is sleeved on the outer wall of the clamping cylinder 4, so that the moving plate 3 moves towards the middle part, when the moving plate moves to the outer end of the central rod 14, the moving plate 3 continues to move to press the central rod 14, so that the central rod 14 moves towards the working plate 2, the circular table column 15 is driven to move together in the moving process, the circular table column 15 moves to jack up the grinding plate 7 and the transmission plate 10 together through the adjusting inclined surface 8, the grinding plate 7 and the transmission plate 10 are connected with the ceramic tube to be polished, the ceramic tube is supported and kept outside the clamping cylinder 4, the grinding plate 7 and the transmission plate 10 synchronously extend outwards, the ceramic tube can be stabilized, the center of the ceramic tube is superposed with the central axis of the clamping cylinder 4, thereby realize the clamping and the heart of ceramic pipe, and the centre gripping is even, and the atress is balanced, and the ceramic pipe is difficult for damaged injury etc. and circumference is polished and also can be more even, and can adapt to the polishing demand of the ceramic pipe of different diameters. Because the synchronous shaft 9 moves outwards along with the grinding plate 7, the synchronous shaft 9 also moves outwards when the transposition roller 11 moves outwards, the adaptive belt 12 can still be sleeved on the synchronous shaft 9 and the transposition roller 11, the adaptive belt adapts to the movement of the transposition roller 11, and the transmission effectiveness is ensured.

During grinding, the reversing motor 13 is started to drive the synchronizing shaft 9 connected with the reversing motor to rotate, the synchronizing shaft 9 rotates to drive all the transposition rollers 11 to rotate through the adaptive belts 12, then the transposition rollers 11 drive the ceramic tubes to rotate outside the clamping cylinder 4, and the inner walls of the ceramic tubes are polished and ground through the tops of the grinding plates 7 connected with the ceramic tubes.

During polishing and grinding, the shifting disk 16 moves towards the moving plate 3, so that the shifting disk 16 abuts against one end of the ceramic tube to move towards the moving plate 3, and the ceramic tube is pushed to move transversely while rotating, so that the grinding plate 7 at the fixed position can uniformly grind the inner wall of the ceramic tube, and a uniform and smooth inner surface is obtained; the transposition roller 11 outside the clamping cylinder 4 drives the ceramic tube to automatically transfer, the rotating concentricity is higher, and the ceramic tube can be better protected by a clamping mode supported from the inside.

Wherein, one end of the synchronizing shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a mounting disc 17, a release spring 18 is fixedly connected between the mounting disc 17 and the working plate 2, and the other end of the synchronizing shaft 9 extends out of the clamping cylinder 4.

When polishing is finished and the ceramic tube needs to be taken down, the moving plate 3 moves backwards, the central rod 14 is ejected outwards to return to the original position under the action of the release spring 18, the polishing plate 7 and the transposition roller 11 become loose and retract inwards, the ceramic tube can be taken down and automatically released along with the backward movement of the moving plate 3, and the ceramic tube is simple and convenient to use.

Wherein, 2 antetheca fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 19 of working plate, electric telescopic handle 19's output fixed mounting has the dish 16 that shifts, shifts dish 16 and is the conical disk, and open groove 39 has been seted up to the dish 16 front end that shifts, when shifting dish 16 remove to the department of staggering with board 7 or transposition roller 11 of polishing, make the dish 16 that shifts to continue to remove not blockked through open groove 39, and can promote the ceramic pipe and remove.

Wherein, the antetheca of working plate 2 still fixedly connected with dust collection section of thick bamboo 20, clamping section of thick bamboo 4 fixed connection is in the lateral wall of dust collection section of thick bamboo 20, and a plurality of dust collection windows 21 are seted up to the lateral wall of dust collection section of thick bamboo 20, outer wall cover are equipped with seal cover 22, and seal cover 22 bottom intercommunication has dust collecting tube 23, and clamping platform 1 top fixed mounting has dust collection box 24, and dust collection box 24 communicates with seal cover 22.

Wherein, a plurality of suction rings 25 of clamping section of thick bamboo 4 outer wall fixedly connected with, dust absorption window 26 has all been seted up to the suction ring 25 outer wall, communicates through penetrating pipe 27 between the suction ring 25, and communicating window 28 has been seted up to the bottom that dust absorption ring 25 is close to dust collection section of thick bamboo 20, and suction hole 29 has been seted up to the one end that clamping section of thick bamboo 4 is close to dust collection section of thick bamboo 20, and suction hole 29 communicates with communicating window 28.

When the inner wall of the ceramic tube is polished and polished, polished dust is concentrated on the ceramic tube, in order to not influence the normal polishing and further optimize the working environment, the outer wall of the clamping cylinder 4 is provided with a dust suction ring 25, the dust suction box 24 is connected while polishing, the dust removed by polishing in the ceramic tube is sucked through a dust suction window 26 by wind power generated by the dust suction box 24, the dust entering each dust suction ring 25 is uniformly collected into the dust suction ring 25 adjacent to the side wall of the working plate 2 through a through pipe 27, the dust is further sent into the dust collection cylinder 20 through a communicating window 28 and a suction hole 29, and the dust is collected into the dust suction box 24 through the communication of the dust collection window 21 and the dust collection pipe 23, on one hand, the dust generated during polishing can be immediately collected without influencing the environment and the polishing.

When the inner wall of the ceramic tube is polished, a polishing brush and the like can be arranged on the outer wall of the ceramic tube, and the outer wall of the ceramic tube is polished simultaneously, so that the polishing efficiency is further improved.

Wherein, mounting hole 30 has been seted up to 7 bottoms of board of polishing, and synchronizing shaft 9 is installed in mounting hole 30, fixedly connected with limiting plate 31 in the window of polishing 5, has seted up direction window 32 in the middle of the board of polishing 7, and limiting plate 31 is located direction window 32 and its sliding fit. When the grinding plate 7 is jacked up, the radial extending guide function is achieved, and the consistency of the extending length is guaranteed.

Wherein, the middle of the transposition roller 11 is provided with a loading ring 33, the adaptation belt 12 is sleeved in the loading ring 33, and the outer edge of the transposition roller 11 is higher than the outer edge of the adaptation belt 12. So that the adaptive belt 12 can drive the transposition roller 11 to rotate and does not influence the transmission between the transposition roller 11 and the inner wall of the ceramic tube.

Wherein, clamping table 1 top is seted up and is removed slide 34, and removal slide 34 internal rotation is installed and is removed screw rod 35, and 3 bottom fixedly connected with lower sliders of movable plate, removal screw rod 35 pass lower slider and screw-thread fit with it.

Wherein, the middle of the moving plate 3 is provided with an adjusting hole 36, the adjusting hole 36 is internally threaded with a rotating rod 37, and one end of the rotating rod 37 is fixedly connected with a pushing disc 38 and one end is fixedly connected with a hand wheel.

The movable plate 3 is driven to move horizontally on the upper surface of the clamping table 1 through the rotation of the movable screw 35, so that the movable plate 3 extrudes the central rod 14 and is butted with the clamping cylinder 4, the tail end of the clamping cylinder 4 is supported, and the rotation is stable. According to the ceramic tube of different diameters size, the hand wheel can be manually screwed to drive the rotating rod 37 to rotate, so that the position of the push disc 38 is changed, the distance of extruding the central rod 14 after the movable plate 3 is butted with the clamping cylinder 4 is changed, the extending length of the polishing plate 7 and the transmission plate 10 is changed, the ceramic tube of different diameters is further adapted, the movable plate 3 is butted, the clamping cylinder 4 is also tightened and clamped fixedly to the ceramic tube when the butting is finished, and the clamping cylinder 4 is fixed.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a polishing clamping device of tubulose ceramic fitting which characterized in that: comprises a clamping table (1), the top of the clamping table (1) is fixedly connected with a working plate (2) and a movable plate (3), the side wall of the working plate (2) is fixedly connected with a clamping barrel (4), the clamping barrel (4) is externally opened and provided with a plurality of polishing windows (5) and a communication window (6), a polishing plate (7) is arranged in each polishing window (5) in a sliding manner, one end of each polishing plate (7) positioned in the clamping barrel (4) is provided with an adjusting inclined plane (8), the middle of each polishing plate (7) is rotatably connected with a synchronizing shaft (9), a transmission plate (10) is arranged in each communication window (6) in a sliding manner, a transposition roller (11) is rotatably connected between the transmission plates (10), an adaptation belt (12) is sleeved between the transposition roller (11) and the synchronizing shaft (9) together, and a reversing motor (13) is fixedly installed at one rear end of the synchronizing shaft (9), slide in clamping section of thick bamboo (4) and be equipped with well core rod (14), a plurality of round platform posts of fixedly connected with (15) outside well core rod (14), round platform post (15) inside removal will polish board (7) jack-up through adjusting inclined plane (8), working plate (2) antetheca sliding connection has displacement dish (16), displacement dish (16) cover is established outside clamping section of thick bamboo (4).

2. The clamping device for polishing and processing a tubular ceramic fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the synchronizing shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a mounting disc (17), a release spring (18) is fixedly connected between the mounting disc (17) and the working plate (2), and the other end of the synchronizing shaft (9) extends out of the clamping cylinder (4).

3. The clamping device for polishing processing of tubular ceramic fittings according to claim 1, characterized in that: working plate (2) antetheca fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (19), electric telescopic handle's (19) output fixed mounting has shift dish (16), shift dish (16) are the toper dish.

4. The clamping device for polishing and processing a tubular ceramic fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working plate (2) front wall is fixedly connected with a dust collecting barrel (20), the clamping barrel (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust collecting barrel (20), the side wall of the dust collecting barrel (20) is provided with a plurality of dust collecting windows (21), the outer wall of the dust collecting barrel is sleeved with a sealing sleeve (22), the bottom of the sealing sleeve (22) is communicated with a dust collecting pipe (23), the top of the clamping table (1) is fixedly provided with a dust collecting box (24), and the dust collecting box (24) is communicated with the sealing sleeve (22).

5. The clamping device for polishing and processing the tubular ceramic fitting according to claim 4, wherein: the dust collection device is characterized in that a plurality of dust absorption rings (25) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping barrel (4), dust absorption windows (26) are formed in the outer wall of each dust absorption ring (25), the dust absorption rings (25) are communicated with one another through penetrating pipes (27), a communicating window (28) is formed in the bottom, close to the dust collection barrel (20), of each dust absorption ring (25), a suction hole (29) is formed in one end, close to the dust collection barrel (20), of the clamping barrel (4), and the suction hole (29) is communicated with the communicating window (28).

6. The clamping device for polishing and processing a tubular ceramic fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that: mounting hole (30) have been seted up to board (7) bottom of polishing, synchronizing shaft (9) are installed in mounting hole (30), fixedly connected with limiting plate (31) in window (5) polish, direction window (32) have been seted up in the middle of board (7) polish, limiting plate (31) are located direction window (32) and sliding fit with it.

7. The clamping device for polishing processing of tubular ceramic fittings according to claim 6, characterized in that: a loading ring (33) is arranged in the middle of the transposition roller (11), the adaptation belt (12) is sleeved in the loading ring (33), and the outer edge of the transposition roller (11) is higher than the outer edge of the adaptation belt (12).

8. The clamping device for polishing and processing a tubular ceramic fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that: clamping platform (1) top has been seted up and has been removed slide (34), remove slide (34) internal rotation and install and remove screw rod (35), slider under the fixed connection of movable plate (3) bottom, remove screw rod (35) and pass slider screw-thread fit with it down.

9. The clamping device for polishing processing of tubular ceramic fittings according to claim 8, characterized in that: regulation hole (36) have been seted up in the middle of movable plate (3), regulation hole (36) female connection has dwang (37), dwang (37) one end fixedly connected with pushes away dish (38) one end fixedly connected with hand wheel.