CN114749241A

CN114749241A - Edible mushroom is planted and is used abandonment wrapping bag breaker with high-efficient shredding function

Info

Publication number: CN114749241A
Application number: CN202210660258.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯占; 李贺文; 余养朝; 刘亚兰; 李秋月; 葛宁奎; 胡伟; 苗轶群; 陈恒杰
Original assignee: Siyang Huasheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Siyang Huasheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-13
Filing date: 2022-06-13
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-13
Also published as: CN114749241B

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste packaging bag crusher with a high-efficiency crushing function for edible mushroom planting, and relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, wherein the technical scheme comprises the following key points: a box body; the feeding port is arranged at the top of the box body and is used for feeding the waste packaging bags into the box body to be crushed; the through groove is formed in the box body; the crushing assembly is used for crushing the waste packaging bags and is arranged on the box body; comprises a motor fixedly connected on a box body. Through the meshing of first crushing roller and second crushing roller, the abandonment wrapping bag that makes to drop into rolls the breakage, sponge board in the U type locating block that slides is at the crushing in-process after that, slide downwards in the box, not only can block the piece in the breakage, avoid flying out from the dog-house, and simultaneously, can also be to the automatic downward extrusion of the abandonment wrapping bag that drops into, increase and the frictional force between the crushing roller, need not the manual work and operate, make it roll the breakage, broken effect and efficiency are improved.

Description

Edible mushroom is planted and is used abandonment wrapping bag breaker with high-efficient shredding function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a crusher for waste packaging bags for edible fungus planting, which has a high-efficiency crushing function.

Background

The edible fungi refers to large-scale fungi with large fruiting bodies and edible availability, and are collectively called mushrooms. When the edible fungi are planted, a planting fertilizer bag is needed to provide nutrients for the planted edible fungi.

After the edible fungi are planted, the planting fertilizer bags have certain recovery value, so that a plurality of packaging bags are collected and then thrown into a crusher to be crushed.

In the correlation technique, when fertilizer package was planted in the breakage, through the crushing roller that sets up, make the wrapping bag under the action of gravity, make the wrapping bag enter into and carry out the breakage between two crushing rollers. Wherein, in the breakage, need artifically to press the wrapping bag, make the wrapping bag contact of whereabouts on crushing roller, later smash the wrapping bag, not only comparatively waste time and energy, and have certain potential safety hazard.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the edible mushroom planting waste packaging bag crusher with the efficient crushing function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an edible mushroom is planted and is used abandonment wrapping bag breaker with high-efficient shredding function, includes: the box body, a feeding port, a through groove, a crushing assembly, a pressing mechanism, a first opening and a second opening, wherein the feeding port is formed in the top of the box body and is used for feeding waste packaging bags into the box body for crushing; the through groove is formed in the box body; the crushing assembly is used for crushing the waste packaging bags and is arranged on the box body; the pressing mechanism is used for extruding the waste packaging bags thrown into the box body and comprises a fixed block fixedly connected to the box body, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed block, a threaded plate is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod in a threaded mode, the threaded plate is connected into the through groove in a sliding mode, penetrates through the through groove and extends into the through groove, and a U-shaped positioning block is fixedly connected to one side, extending into the through groove, of the threaded plate; the first opening and the second opening are arranged on the box body, a sponge plate is connected inside the first opening in a sliding mode, and the sponge plate and the U-shaped positioning block are located on the same straight line.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the box, a first crushing roller is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the first crushing roller is rotatably connected to two sides inside the box, a second crushing roller is rotatably connected between two sides inside the box, the outer surface of the second crushing roller is meshed with the outer surface of the first crushing roller, one end of the first crushing roller penetrates through the box and extends to the outside of the box, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the first crushing roller which extends to the outside of the box, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod, and the outer surface of the second bevel gear is meshed with the outer surface of the first bevel gear.

Preferably, the circular grooves have been all seted up to the both sides of first crushing roller and second crushing roller, and the hole for water spraying has all been seted up to the surface of first crushing roller and second crushing roller, and hole for water spraying and circular groove intercommunication, make the water source in the circular groove, under the rotation of first crushing roller and second crushing roller, through inertial effect blowout.

Preferably, a water tank is arranged on one side of the box body, the water tank is communicated with L-shaped water pipes, one ends of the L-shaped water pipes penetrate through the box body and extend into the box body, and one ends of the L-shaped water pipes extending into the box body are in contact with the first crushing roller and used for conveying a water source into the circular groove and spraying out of the water spraying holes.

Preferably, threaded holes are formed in the sponge plate, elastic ropes are arranged on the box body, thread blocks are arranged at the bottom ends of the elastic ropes and in threaded connection with the threaded holes, and the elastic ropes are used for pulling the sponge plate to move.

Preferably, sliding connection has the filter screen between the inside both sides of box, sliding connection has the connecting rod on the filter screen, and the outer fixed surface of connecting rod is connected with and is used for carrying out spacing solid fixed ring to the filter screen, and the top and the U type locating piece of connecting rod are in and are used for on the plane, when making the sponge board slide and enter into the box, and contact in the top of connecting rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a material guide plate, the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with an extrusion spring, and the bottom end of the extrusion spring is fixed on the material guide plate.

Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the box body and used for discharging broken packaging bag fragments.

Preferably, the second opening is in the same plane as the first crushing roller.

Preferably, the first bevel gear is adapted to the second bevel gear.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the thrown waste packaging bags are rolled and crushed by meshing the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and then the sponge plates in the sliding U-shaped positioning blocks slide downwards in the box body in the crushing process, so that the broken pieces in crushing can be blocked, the flying and splashing from a feed opening can be avoided, meanwhile, the thrown waste packaging bags can be automatically extruded downwards, the friction force between the thrown waste packaging bags and the crushing rollers is increased, manual operation is not needed, the thrown waste packaging bags are rolled and crushed, and the crushing effect and efficiency are improved;

(2) when the sponge plate is extruded on the surface of the crushing roller, the sponge plate is pulled and pulled to be separated from the box body, and under the rebound vibration of the extrusion spring, the connecting rod and the filter screen are pushed to vibrate and slide upwards, so that the fragments blocked in the filter screen are vibrated out, the dredging function is achieved, and the influence of blockage on the filtering and screening of the packaging bag fragments is avoided;

(3) in first crushing roller and the rotation of second crushing roller, open the switch on the L type water pipe, make the water source in the water tank spout into crushing roller and circular slot in to under the rotation through first crushing roller and second crushing roller, make the water source thrown away, and wash sponge board and filter screen, clear up remaining piece, cool down crushing roller self simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste packaging bag crusher for edible mushroom planting, which has an efficient crushing function, according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter screen in the edible mushroom planting waste packaging bag crusher with an efficient crushing function;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a U-shaped positioning block in the edible mushroom planting waste packaging bag crusher with an efficient crushing function;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the crusher for waste packaging bags for edible mushroom cultivation, which has an efficient crushing function;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the case shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller in the crusher for edible fungus planting waste packaging bags with efficient crushing function according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a state of clamping the sponge plate shown in fig. 3.

1. A box body; 2. a feeding port; 3. a through groove; 41. a motor; 42. a first crushing roller; 43. a second crushing roller; 44. a first bevel gear; 51. a fixed block; 52. a screw rod; 53. a second bevel gear; 54. a thread plate; 55. a U-shaped positioning block; 6. a first opening; 7. a second opening; 8. a sponge plate; 9. a circular groove; 10. a water spray hole; 11. a water tank; 12. an L-shaped water pipe; 13. a threaded hole; 14. an elastic cord; 15. a thread block; 16. a filter screen; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a fixing ring; 19. a material guide plate; 20. extruding the spring; 21. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the edible mushroom planting waste packaging bag crusher with the efficient crushing function is further explained.

Referring to fig. 1, the waste packaging bag crusher for edible fungus planting with the efficient crushing function comprises a feeding port 2, wherein the feeding port 2 is formed in the top of a box body 1 and is used for feeding waste packaging bags into the box body 1 for crushing;

referring to fig. 5, the present invention further includes a through groove 3 formed on the box body 1;

referring to fig. 1 and 6, the present invention further includes a crushing assembly for crushing the waste packaging bag, which is disposed on the box body 1.

Preferably, in the present invention, the motor 41 is connected to an external power source and a control switch, and the motor 41 is provided to drive the first crushing roller 42 and the second crushing roller 43 to mesh with each other, thereby crushing the input waste packaging bag. During the process of crushing, a water source in the water tank 11 is conveyed into the circular groove 9, the first crushing roller 42 and the second crushing roller 43 are cooled, meanwhile, the water source is sprayed out from the water spraying holes 10 through the rotation of the first crushing roller 42 and the second crushing roller 43 and is sprayed on the sponge plate 8 and the filter screen 16 in a flying mode, and the residual fragments adhered during the crushing are washed away, so that the purpose of cleaning is achieved.

Furthermore, the invention uses the break of the first bevel gear 44 and the second bevel gear 53, so that the sponge plate 8 mounted on the U-shaped positioning block 55 can slide downwards during the operation of the motor 41, thereby squeezing the waste packaging bag, increasing the friction force between the waste packaging bag and the crushing roller, enabling the waste packaging bag to enter the grinding and crushing position for crushing, and improving the crushing effect and efficiency.

Further, referring to fig. 1, 3, 5, and 6, a pressing mechanism is used for extruding the waste packaging bags put into the box 1, the pressing mechanism includes a fixing block 51 fixedly connected to the box 1, the fixing block 51 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 52, a thread plate 54 is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod 52 in a threaded manner, the thread plate 54 is slidably connected to the through groove 3, the thread plate 54 penetrates through the through groove 3 and extends into the through groove 3, and a U-shaped positioning block 55 is fixedly connected to one side of the thread plate 54 extending into the through groove 3.

In the invention, the first bevel gear 44 and the second bevel gear 53 are engaged by the driving of the motor 41 to drive the screw rod 52 to rotate, so that the thread plate 54 slides downwards in the through groove 3, meanwhile, the sponge plate 8 is pushed into the box body 1 through the first opening 6 and is clamped with the U-shaped positioning block 55, and the sponge plate 8 slides downwards along the inner wall of the box body 1 in the downward sliding process of the U-shaped positioning block 55 to extrude the waste packaging bag; the outer surface of the screw 52 is threaded (not shown) and is adapted to the threads in the thread plate 54.

In the present invention, please refer to fig. 4 and 5, the present invention further includes a first opening 6 and a second opening 7, which are provided on the box body 1, and the interior of the first opening 6 is slidably connected with a sponge plate 8, and the sponge plate 8 and the U-shaped positioning block 55 are located on the same straight line; when the sponge plate 8 is pushed into the box body 1 from the first opening, the sponge plate just slides into the U-shaped positioning block 55, and simultaneously, the sponge plate also contacts the top end of the connecting rod 17.

Further, referring to fig. 1, the crushing assembly includes a motor 41, the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the box 1, an output shaft of the motor 41 is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller 42, the first crushing roller 42 is rotatably connected to two sides inside the box 1, a second crushing roller 43 is rotatably connected between two sides inside the box 1, an outer surface of the second crushing roller 43 is engaged with an outer surface of the first crushing roller 42, one end of the first crushing roller 42 penetrates through the box 1 and extends to the outside of the box 1, one end of the first crushing roller 42 extending to the outside of the box 1 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 44, a bottom end of the screw rod 52 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 53, and an outer surface of the second bevel gear 53 is engaged with an outer surface of the first bevel gear 44.

Referring to fig. 6, the first crushing roller 42 and the second crushing roller 43 are provided with circular grooves 9 on both sides thereof, and the outer surfaces of the first crushing roller 42 and the second crushing roller 43 are provided with water spraying holes 10, and the water spraying holes 10 are communicated with the circular grooves 9, so that the water source in the circular grooves 9 is sprayed out by the inertia effect under the rotation of the first crushing roller 42 and the second crushing roller 43. By means of the rotation of the first crushing roller 42 and the second crushing roller 43, water is sprayed from the water spraying holes 10 and sprayed onto the sponge plate 8 and the filter screen 16, so that residual fragments adhered in crushing are washed away, and the purpose of cleaning is achieved.

Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a water tank 11 is disposed on one side of the box body 1, the water tank 11 is communicated with an L-shaped water pipe 12, one end of the L-shaped water pipe 12 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends into the box body 1, and one end of the L-shaped water pipe 12 extending into the box body 1 contacts the first crushing roller 42, so as to deliver a water source into the circular groove 9 and spray the water source from the water spraying hole 10. During the rotation of the first crushing roller 42 and the second crushing roller 43, the water source sprayed from the L-shaped water pipe 12 enters the circular groove 9 in sequence to cool the crushing rollers during crushing.

In the invention, referring to fig. 2 and 4, a threaded hole 13 is formed in the sponge plate 8, an elastic rope 14 is arranged on the box body 1, a threaded block 15 is arranged at the bottom end of the elastic rope 14, and the threaded block 15 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 13 and is used for pulling the sponge plate 8 to move. To facilitate removal of the sponge sheet 8, the sponge sheet 8 is fixed by screwing the screw block 15 into the screw hole 13, and then the sponge sheet 8 is separated from the first opening 6 or the second opening 7 by pulling the elastic string 14. The bungee cord 14 may be stretched and bent as is known in the art. Sliding connection has filter screen 16 between the inside both sides of box 1, sliding connection has connecting rod 17 on filter screen 16, and connecting rod 17's surface fixed connection is used for carrying out spacing solid fixed ring 18 to filter screen 16, and connecting rod 17's top and U type locating piece 55 are in and are used for on the plane, when making sponge board 8 slide and enter into in the box 1 to contact in connecting rod 17's top. The fixing ring 18 is arranged to drive the filter screen 16 to push when the connecting rod 17 is squeezed, so that the filter screen can slide on the inner wall of the box body 1.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a material guide plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, an extrusion spring 20 is disposed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 17, and the bottom end of the extrusion spring 20 is fixed on the material guide plate 19. The material guide plate 19 is used for discharging and collecting the packaging bag fragments; the arrangement of the extrusion spring 20 enables the sponge plate 8 to rebound and vibrate after being drawn out, and fragments blocked in the filter screen holes are vibrated out, so that the effect of dredging and cleaning is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a discharge hole 21 is formed at one side of the box body 1 to discharge broken pieces of the packaging bag. Said second opening 7 is in the same plane as the first crushing roller 42.

Further, referring to fig. 5, the first bevel gear 44 is adapted to the second bevel gear 53.

The working principle is as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: throwing the waste packaging bags into the box body 1 from a feeding port, then inserting the sponge plate 8 into the first opening 6, continuously pushing the waste packaging bags to slide into the U-shaped positioning block 55 for clamping, starting the motor 41 to rotate the first crushing roller 42 on the output shaft of the motor 41, rotating the second crushing roller 43 through meshing relation, grinding and crushing the thrown waste packaging bags, simultaneously driving the first conical gear 44 to rotate under the rotation of the first crushing roller 42, rotating the second conical gear 53 through meshing, driving the screw rod 52 to rotate, enabling the U-shaped positioning block 55 on the thread plate 54 to slide downwards in the through groove 3, enabling the sponge plate 8 to downwards extrude the thrown waste packaging bags, increasing the friction between the sponge plate and the crushing roller, enabling the thrown packaging bags to enter a crushing position, and crushing the packaging bags;

step two: in the crushing process, as the sponge plate 8 slides downwards in the box body 1, the packaging bags are extruded and move downwards together, and meanwhile, the connecting rod 17 is pushed to move downwards, downward extrusion force is applied to the filter screen 16, so that the filter screen slides on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the compression of the extrusion spring 20 is caused, wherein the crushed packaging bag fragments are filtered on the filter screen 16 and fall onto the material guide plate 19, and then are discharged from the discharge port 21, the fragments continuously stay at the top of the filter screen 16, and when the filter screen 16 slides downwards and is close to the bottom of the discharge port 21, the fragments at the top of the filter screen 16 are cleaned and are discharged out of the box body 1;

step three: when the sponge board 8 slides downwards, the switch of the L-shaped water pipe 12 is opened to enable the water source inside to be sprayed out and to be sprayed into the circular groove 9, then the water source is sprayed out from the water spraying hole 10 through the rotating inertia force of the first crushing roller 42 and the second crushing roller 43 and covers the sponge board 8 and the filter screen 16 to clean the residual fragments, when the sponge board 8 slides downwards and contacts the first crushing roller 42 and the second crushing roller 43, the sponge board 8 is pulled to slide out from the second opening 7, the extrusion spring 20 rebounds at the moment, the filter screen 16 is pushed to slide upwards, and therefore the packaging bag fragments remaining on the surface of the filter screen 16 are vibrated, the mesh is prevented from being blocked, and the filtering of the fragments is prevented from being influenced.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom is planted and is used abandonment wrapping bag breaker with high-efficient shredding function which characterized in that includes:

a box body (1);

the feeding port (2) is arranged at the top of the box body (1) and is used for enabling waste packaging bags to enter the box body (1) to be crushed;

the through groove (3) is arranged on the box body (1);

the crushing assembly is used for crushing the waste packaging bags and is arranged on the box body (1);

the pressing mechanism is used for extruding waste packaging bags thrown into the box body (1), and comprises a fixing block (51) fixedly connected onto the box body (1), a screw rod (52) is connected onto the fixing block (51) in a rotating mode, a threaded plate (54) is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod (52) in a threaded mode, the threaded plate (54) is connected into the through groove (3) in a sliding mode, the threaded plate (54) penetrates through the through groove (3) and extends into the through groove (3), and a U-shaped positioning block (55) is fixedly connected to one side, extending into the through groove (3), of the threaded plate (54);

first opening (6) and second opening (7) set up on box (1), and the inside sliding connection of first opening (6) has sponge board (8), and sponge board (8) with U type locating piece (55) are in on the collinear.

2. The edible fungus planting waste packaging bag crusher with the efficient crushing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a motor (41), the motor (41) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), a first crushing roller (42) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (41), the first crushing roller (42) is rotatably connected to two sides of the inside of the box body (1), a second crushing roller (43) is rotatably connected between two sides of the inside of the box body (1), an outer surface of the second crushing roller (43) is engaged with an outer surface of the first crushing roller (42), one end of the first crushing roller (42) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the outside of the box body (1), and a first bevel gear (44) is fixedly connected to one end of the first crushing roller (42) extending to the outside of the box body (1), a second bevel gear (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod (52), and the outer surface of the second bevel gear (53) is meshed with the outer surface of the first bevel gear (44).

3. The edible fungi planting waste packaging bag crusher with the efficient crushing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein circular grooves (9) are formed on both sides of the first crushing roller (42) and the second crushing roller (43), water spraying holes (10) are formed in the outer surfaces of the first crushing roller (42) and the second crushing roller (43), and the water spraying holes (10) are communicated with the circular grooves (9), so that water in the circular grooves (9) is sprayed out through inertia under the rotation of the first crushing roller (42) and the second crushing roller (43).

4. The edible fungi planting waste packaging bag crusher with the efficient crushing function as claimed in claim 3, wherein a water tank (11) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), L-shaped water pipes (12) are communicated with the water tank (11), one ends of the L-shaped water pipes (12) penetrate through the box body (1) and extend into the box body (1), and one ends of the L-shaped water pipes (12) extending into the box body (1) are in contact with the first crushing rollers (42) and used for conveying water into the circular groove (9) and spraying out of the water spraying holes (10).

5. The edible fungus planting waste packaging bag crusher with the efficient crushing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a threaded hole (13) is formed in the sponge plate (8), an elastic rope (14) is arranged on the box body (1), a threaded block (15) is arranged at the bottom end of the elastic rope (14), and the threaded block (15) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole (13) and used for pulling the sponge plate (8) to move.

6. The edible fungus planting waste packaging bag crusher with the efficient crushing function according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (16) is connected between two sides inside the box body (1) in a sliding mode, a connecting rod (17) is connected on the filter screen (16) in a sliding mode, a fixing ring (18) used for limiting the filter screen (16) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod (17), the top end of the connecting rod (17) and a U-shaped positioning block (55) are located on a plane, and when the sponge plate (8) slides into the box body (1), the sponge plate contacts with the top end of the connecting rod (17).

7. The edible fungi planting waste packaging bag crusher with the efficient crushing function as claimed in claim 6, wherein a material guide plate (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1), an extrusion spring (20) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod (17), and the bottom end of the extrusion spring (20) is fixed on the material guide plate (19).

8. The edible fungi planting waste packaging bag crusher with the efficient crushing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge port (21) is formed in one side of the box body (1) and used for discharging crushed packaging bag fragments.

9. The edible fungi planting waste packaging bag crusher with the efficient crushing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second opening (7) is on the same plane as the first crushing roller (42).

10. The edible fungus planting waste packaging bag crusher with the efficient crushing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first bevel gear (44) is matched with the second bevel gear (53).