CN114748993A - Coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment equipment and treatment method thereof - Google Patents

Coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment equipment and treatment method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114748993A
CN114748993A CN202210422732.4A CN202210422732A CN114748993A CN 114748993 A CN114748993 A CN 114748993A CN 202210422732 A CN202210422732 A CN 202210422732A CN 114748993 A CN114748993 A CN 114748993A
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flue gas
fixedly connected
vocs
nozzle
gas treatment
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CN114748993B (en
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刘忠山
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Shenmu Ruicheng Coal Chemical Co ltd
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Shenmu Ruicheng Coal Chemical Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/44Organic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/79Injecting reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/40Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
    • B01D2251/404Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/60Inorganic bases or salts
    • B01D2251/604Hydroxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80Water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tail gas treatment, in particular to coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment equipment, which comprises: the tower body is used for accommodating flue gas; the atomizing device is used for atomizing the absorbent and is arranged at the top of the tower body so as to atomize the absorbent and then inject the atomized absorbent into the tower body; the invention can adjust the initial speed of the parabolic motion of the fog drops through the self-regulating flow velocity nozzle structure, decelerate the fog drops when the initial speed of the fog drops is too high, prevent the fog drops from being sprayed on the inner wall of the tower body, accelerate the fog drops when the initial speed of the fog drops is too low, and prevent the problem that the deacidification treatment range of the fog drops is smaller due to insufficient horizontal speed of the fog drops.

Description

Coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment equipment and treatment method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tail gas treatment, in particular to coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment equipment and a treatment method thereof.
Background
The semidry deacidification process is the most widely applied in the world at present, and is mainly adopted in large-scale garbage incineration plants built in China or under construction. The semidry process is characterized in that Ca (OH)2 is also adopted as an absorbent, Ca (OH)2 slurry is prepared firstly, then the absorbent slurry is sprayed into a reaction tower by an atomizer arranged at the top of the semidry reaction tower, the atomizer generates shearing action at high speed to enable the slurry to form liquid drops with extremely small particle size, then the liquid drops are fully contacted with flue gas, the temperature of the flue gas is reduced by volatilization of water in the liquid drops, meanwhile, the humidity of the flue gas is improved, and the lime slurry liquid drops react with acidic gas to generate neutral salts so as to remove the acidic gas.
In the prior art, considering the cost of the equipment, the centrifugal atomizer is generally selected as the atomizer, and in order to prevent the acidic gas in the flue gas from corroding the equipment, the atomizer is usually installed at the top of the reaction tower, the flue gas enters the tower from the bottom of the reaction tower, the atomization absorbent ejected from the atomizer makes parabolic motion under the action of gravity, and the atomization absorbent performs the work of removing acid from the flue gas in the motion process, however, even if the atomizer is installed at the top of the tower, the atomizer is corroded by part of the acidic gas, and in addition, the ca (oh)2 slurry also has certain corrosion capability, the corrosion phenomenon still occurs to the parts inside the atomizer after the atomizer works for a period of time, the centrifugal atomizer generates a large rotating speed when working, after the parts are corroded, the center of gravity of the centrifugal atomizer may shift a small amount, and after the center of gravity shifts, the centrifugal atomizer is highly influenced and eccentric vibration may occur in the working process, when the rotating speed is increased, the horizontal initial speed of the atomized absorbent is increased, so that the atomized absorbent may fall on the inner wall of the reaction tower and form scale on the inner wall; when the rotating speed is reduced, the horizontal initial speed of the atomized absorbent is reduced, so that the radiation range of the atomized absorbent is reduced, and the efficiency and the quality of acid removal are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the rotating speed of an atomizer changes to influence the deacidification quality of flue gas in the prior art, and provides equipment and a method for treating VOCs flue gas in coking chemical industry.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
design a coking chemical industry VOCs flue gas treatment facility, include:
the tower body is used for accommodating flue gas;
the atomizing device is used for atomizing the absorbent and is arranged at the top of the tower body so as to atomize the absorbent and then inject the atomized absorbent into the interior of the tower body;
and the plurality of self-regulating flow velocity nozzle structures are arranged on the atomizing device so as to regulate the speed of the absorbent injected into the tower body according to the rotating speed of the atomizing device.
Further, atomizing device includes apron, batching dish, base and main shaft, the rotatable installation of batching dish is in on the base, it passes through in order to hold the material to have seted up a plurality of batching holes on the batching dish, the rotatable installation of main shaft is in on the batching dish, main shaft one end rigid coupling is in on the base, the rotatable installation of apron is in on the main shaft, the apron rigid coupling is in on the batching dish, the apron rigid coupling extremely the tower body inner wall, the intercommunication has first inlet pipe and second inlet pipe on the apron, a plurality of through-holes have radially been seted up on the base.
Furthermore, the self-adjusting flow velocity nozzle structure corresponds to the through holes one by one, and the self-adjusting flow velocity nozzle structure is fixedly connected into the through holes.
Further, the self-regulating flow rate nozzle arrangement comprises:
the shell is matched with the shape of the through hole and fixedly connected into the through hole;
the flow channel pipe is fixedly connected inside the shell, one end of the flow channel pipe is communicated with the inside of the tower body, and the other end of the flow channel pipe is communicated with the inside of the base;
the nozzle is of a conical thin-wall structure, the larger end of the nozzle is fixedly connected and communicated with the runner pipe, and the smaller end of the nozzle is provided with a reducing structure so as to adjust the inner diameter of the smaller end of the nozzle.
Further, the reducing structure includes:
the connecting rod can slide along the radial direction of the shell, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the smaller end of the nozzle, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block;
the rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the runner pipe, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the rotating disc, and the sliding block is slidably matched in the guide grooves.
Further, be equipped with drive structure in the casing in order to drive the rolling disc rotates, drive mechanism includes:
The rotating ring can be rotatably arranged on the runner pipe, and a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating ring;
one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating ring, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating disc;
the mounting seat is fixedly connected inside the shell, a worm is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat, the worm is matched with the worm wheel, and a gear is fixedly connected on the worm;
the counterweight ring is slidably matched with the runner pipe, a rack is fixedly connected to the counterweight ring, and the rack is matched with the gear;
the return spring is sleeved on the runner pipe, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the counterweight ring.
A coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1: introducing the VOCs flue gas into coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment equipment, and washing twice by taking a calcium hydroxide solution as an absorbent to remove acid gas of the VOCs flue gas;
s2: introducing the deacidified VOCs flue gas into a dryer for drying, and removing moisture in the VOCs flue gas;
s3: and mixing the VOCs flue gas dried in the S2 with air, and introducing into a retort for incineration.
The coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment equipment and the treatment method thereof have the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the initial speed of the parabolic motion of the fog drops can be adjusted through the self-flow-speed-adjusting nozzle structure, the fog drops are decelerated when the initial speed of the fog drops is too high, the fog drops are prevented from being sprayed onto the inner wall of the tower body, the fog drops are accelerated when the initial speed of the fog drops is too low, and the problem that the deacidification treatment range of the fog drops is smaller due to the fact that the horizontal speed of the fog drops is insufficient is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment device provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment device provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing device of a coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment device provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an atomization device of a coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment device provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a part a of the coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment equipment provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a shell of the equipment for treating the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in the coking chemical industry.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a shell of the equipment for treating the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in the coking chemical industry.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a diameter-variable structure of a coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment device provided by the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating disk of a coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment device provided by the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a front view of a rotating disk of a coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment device provided by the invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a nozzle of a coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment device provided by the invention.
Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a tower body; 101. an air inlet pipe; 102. an air outlet pipe; 2. an atomizing device; 3. a cover plate; 301. a first feed tube; 302. a second feed tube; 4. a batching tray; 401. a dispensing aperture; 5. a base; 6. a main shaft; 7. a housing; 8. a runner pipe; 9. a nozzle; 10. a return spring; 11. a counterweight ring; 12. a mounting seat; 13. a rack; 14. a worm; 15. a gear; 16. a rotating ring; 17. a worm gear; 18. a connecting rod; 19. rotating the disc; 20. a guide groove; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a slide block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-11, a coking chemical industry VOCs flue gas treatment equipment includes:
the device comprises a tower body 1 for containing flue gas, wherein the tower body 1 is provided with an air inlet pipe 101 and an air outlet pipe 102;
an atomizing device 2 for atomizing the absorbent, which is arranged on the top of the tower body 1 to atomize the absorbent and then inject the atomized absorbent into the tower body 1,
a plurality of self-regulating flow rate nozzle structures are installed on the atomizing device 2 to regulate the speed of the absorbent injected into the interior of the tower body 1 according to the rotation speed of the atomizing device 2.
Atomizing device 2 is including apron 3, batching dish 4, base 5 and main shaft 6, 4 rotatable installations on base 5 of batching dish, it passes through in order to hold the material to have seted up a plurality of batching holes 401 on the batching dish 4, 6 rotatable installations on batching dish 4 of main shaft, 6 one end rigid couplings of main shaft are on base 5, 3 rotatable installations on main shaft 6 of apron, 3 rigid couplings of apron are on batching dish 4, 3 rigid couplings of apron to 1 inner wall of tower body, the intercommunication has first inlet pipe 301 and second inlet pipe 302 on the apron 3, a plurality of through-holes have radially been seted up on the base 5, self-interacting velocity of flow nozzle structure and through-hole one-to-one, and in self-interacting velocity of flow nozzle structure rigid coupling to through-hole.
First inlet pipe 301 and second inlet pipe 302 are used for letting in two kinds of liquid materials of absorbent and clear water to batching dish 4, two kinds of liquid materials get into in the base 5 through batching hole 401, when carrying out atomization work, main shaft 6 is driven and is carried out high-speed rotation, main shaft 6 high-speed rotation drives base 5 synchronous rotation, under the centrifugal force effect that the rotation produced, two kinds of liquid materials are elongated rapidly into the liquid film in base 5, the liquid film gets into the continuous acceleration behind the through-hole and moves to the self-interacting velocity of flow nozzle structure in the through-hole, liquid material film atomization becomes the fog drop when leaving self-interacting velocity of flow nozzle structure edge. The droplets do parabolic motion in the tower body 1 after being separated from the base 5 and the self-regulating flow velocity nozzle structure, and acidic substances in the flue gas in the tower body 1 are absorbed by the absorbent, so that the deacidification treatment of the flue gas is completed.
The initial velocity that self-interacting velocity of flow nozzle structure can be the parabola motion to the droplet is adjusted, decelerates the droplet when the droplet initial velocity is too big, prevents that the droplet from spouting on tower body 1 inner wall, makes the droplet accelerate when the droplet initial velocity is undersize, prevents that the velocity of droplet horizontal direction is not enough and causes the less problem of deacidification treatment range of droplet.
Example 2
Further, as shown in fig. 8-11, the self-regulating flow rate nozzle structure includes: the shell 7 is matched with the through hole in shape, and the shell 7 is fixedly connected into the through hole; the flow channel pipe 8 is fixedly connected inside the shell 7, one end of the flow channel pipe 8 is communicated with the inside of the tower body 1, and the other end of the flow channel pipe 8 is communicated with the inside of the base 5; the nozzle 9 is a tapered thin-wall structure, the larger end of the nozzle 9 is fixedly communicated with the runner pipe 8, the smaller end of the nozzle 9 is provided with a reducing structure to adjust the inner diameter of the smaller end of the nozzle 9,
the diameter-changing structure comprises a connecting rod 21 capable of sliding along the radial direction of the shell 7, a rotating disc 19 and a sliding block 22, wherein one end of the connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the smaller end of the nozzle 9, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block; the rotating disc 19 is rotatably mounted on the runner pipe 8, a plurality of guide grooves 20 are formed in the rotating disc 19, and the sliding block 22 is slidably fitted in the guide grooves 20.
The rotating disc 19 is driven to rotate, the rotating disc 19 rotates to drive the guide groove 20 to synchronously rotate, and as the sliding block 22 is matched in the guide groove 20 in a sliding mode, when the guide groove 20 rotates, the guide groove 20 can drive the sliding block 22 to move radially, the sliding block 22 moves radially to drive the connecting rod 21 to move radially, and the connecting rod 21 moves radially to enable the inner diameter of the smaller end of the nozzle 9 to be enlarged or reduced, so that the caliber of a mist outlet is adjusted.
Example 3
Further, as shown in fig. 4 to 8, a driving mechanism is provided in the housing 7 for driving the rotating disc 19 to rotate, and the driving mechanism includes: swivel ring 16, connecting rod 18, mount pad 12, counter weight ring 11 and reset spring 10, wherein:
the rotating ring 16 is rotatably arranged on the runner pipe 8, and a worm wheel 17 is fixedly connected on the rotating ring 16; one end of the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 16, and the other end is fixedly connected to the rotating disc 19; the mounting seat 12 is fixedly connected inside the shell 7, a worm 14 is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 12, the worm 14 is matched with a worm wheel 17, and a gear 15 is fixedly connected on the worm 14; the counterweight ring 11 can be matched with the flow passage pipe 8 in a sliding way, a rack 13 is fixedly connected on the counterweight ring 11, and the rack 13 is matched with a gear 15; the return spring 10 is sleeved on the runner pipe 8, one end of the return spring 10 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the shell 7, and the other end is fixedly connected on the counterweight ring 11.
When the base 5 rotates, the counterweight ring 11 rotates along with the counterweight ring, and because the counterweight ring 11 is in sliding fit with the flow passage pipe 8, when the counterweight ring 11 rotates, the centrifugal force effect can slide along the flow passage pipe 8, the counterweight ring 11 can change the elastic force of the return spring 10 along the flow passage pipe 8, and when the elastic force of the return spring 10 is equal to the centrifugal force applied to the counterweight ring 11, the counterweight ring 11 stops moving, and is kept in a balanced state.
The rack 13 is driven to move in the moving process of the counterweight ring 11, the rack 13 drives the gear 15 to rotate when moving, the gear 15 rotates to drive the worm 14 to rotate, the worm 14 rotates to drive the worm wheel 17 to rotate, the worm wheel 17 rotates to drive the connecting rod 18 to rotate, and the connecting rod 18 rotates to drive the rotating disc 19 to rotate.
The rotating disc 19 rotates to drive the guide groove 20 to synchronously rotate, and as the sliding block 22 is matched in the guide groove 20 in a sliding manner, when the guide groove 20 rotates, the guide groove 20 can drive the sliding block 22 to radially move, the sliding block 22 radially moves to drive the connecting rod 21 to radially move, and the connecting rod 21 radially moves to enlarge or reduce the inner diameter of the smaller end of the nozzle 9 so as to adjust the caliber of a fog drop outlet.
It is known that the counterweight ring 11, when far away from the main shaft 6, increases the caliber of the smaller end of the nozzle 9; the counterweight ring 11 reduces the diameter of the smaller end of the nozzle 9 as it approaches the main shaft 6.
It is also known that the mist droplets are ejected from the smaller end of the nozzle 9, the initial velocity of the mist droplets is in positive correlation with the centrifugal force applied to the mist droplets, the centrifugal force applied to the mist droplets is in positive correlation with the rotation speed of the base 5,
inversely related to the orifice diameter of the smaller end of the nozzle 9.
Thus:
when the rotating speed of the base 5 is overlarge, the counterweight ring 11 is far away from the main shaft 6, and the caliber of the smaller end of the nozzle 9 is increased so as to reduce the horizontal initial speed of the fog drops;
when the base 5 rotates at a lower speed, the counterweight ring 11 approaches the main shaft 6 and reduces the caliber of the smaller end of the nozzle 9 to increase the horizontal initial speed of the mist droplets.
The working principle is as follows:
when the base 5 rotates, the counterweight ring 11 rotates along with the rotation, and because the counterweight ring 11 is in sliding fit with the flow passage pipe 8, when the counterweight ring 11 rotates, the centrifugal force acts to slide along the flow passage pipe 8, the counterweight ring 11 slides along the flow passage pipe 8 to change the elastic force of the return spring 10, and when the elastic force of the return spring 10 is equal to the centrifugal force applied to the counterweight ring 11, the counterweight ring 11 stops moving and is kept in a balanced state.
The rack 13 can be driven to move in the moving process of the balance weight ring 11, the rack 13 can drive the gear 15 to rotate when moving, the gear 15 rotates to drive the worm 14 to rotate, the worm 14 rotates to drive the worm wheel 17 to rotate, the worm wheel 17 rotates to drive the connecting rod 18 to rotate, the connecting rod 18 rotates to drive the rotating disc 19 to rotate, and as can be seen from the above, the rotating disc 19 rotates to adjust the caliber of the smaller end of the nozzle 9.
It is known that the counterweight ring 11, when far away from the main shaft 6, increases the caliber of the smaller end of the nozzle 9; the counterweight ring 11 reduces the diameter of the smaller end of the nozzle 9 as it approaches the main shaft 6.
It is also known that the mist droplets are ejected from the smaller end of the nozzle 9, the initial velocity of the mist droplets is in positive correlation with the centrifugal force applied to the mist droplets, the centrifugal force applied to the mist droplets is in positive correlation with the rotation speed of the base 5,
inversely related to the orifice diameter of the smaller end of the nozzle 9.
Thus:
when the rotating speed of the base 5 is overlarge, the counterweight ring 11 is far away from the main shaft 6, and the caliber of the smaller end of the nozzle 9 is increased so as to reduce the horizontal initial speed of the fog drops;
when the base 5 rotates at a lower speed, the counterweight ring 11 approaches the main shaft 6 and reduces the caliber of the smaller end of the nozzle 9 to increase the horizontal initial velocity of the mist droplets.
A coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1: introducing the VOCs flue gas into coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment equipment, and washing twice by taking a calcium hydroxide solution as an absorbent to remove acid gas of the VOCs flue gas;
s2: introducing the deacidified VOCs flue gas into a dryer for drying, and removing moisture in the VOCs flue gas;
s3: and mixing the VOCs flue gas dried in the S2 with air, and introducing into a retort for incineration.
The method comprises the steps of washing the VOCs flue gas collected by the pipeline through a coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment device, drying the flue gas by a dryer, and finally mixing the flue gas with air by an air fan in a self-suction manner to enter the gas retort for incineration, so that the problem of VOCs flue gas treatment of coking chemical enterprises is effectively solved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a coking chemical industry VOCs flue gas treatment facility which characterized in that includes:
the tower body (1) is used for accommodating flue gas;
the atomizing device (2) is used for atomizing the absorbent and is arranged at the top of the tower body (1) so as to atomize the absorbent and then inject the atomized absorbent into the tower body (1);
a plurality of self-regulating flow rate nozzle structures are arranged on the atomizing device (2) to adjust the speed of the absorbent injected into the tower body (1) according to the rotating speed of the atomizing device (2).
2. The coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, the atomization device (2) comprises a cover plate (3), a batching tray (4), a base (5) and a main shaft (6), the dispensing disc (4) is rotatably arranged on the base (5), a plurality of dispensing holes (401) are arranged on the dispensing disc (4) to accommodate materials to pass through, the main shaft (6) is rotatably arranged on the batching tray (4), one end of the main shaft (6) is fixedly connected on the base (5), the cover plate (3) is rotatably arranged on the main shaft (6), the cover plate (3) is fixedly connected on the batching tray (4), apron (3) rigid coupling extremely tower body (1) inner wall, the intercommunication has first inlet pipe (301) and second inlet pipe (302) on apron (3), a plurality of through-holes have radially been seted up on base (5).
3. The coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment equipment of claim 2, wherein the self-regulating flow velocity nozzle structure corresponds to the through holes one by one, and the self-regulating flow velocity nozzle structure is fixedly connected into the through holes.
4. The coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment plant of claim 3, wherein the self-regulating flow velocity nozzle structure comprises:
The shell (7) is matched with the through hole in shape, and the shell (7) is fixedly connected into the through hole;
the flow channel pipe (8) is fixedly connected inside the shell (7), one end of the flow channel pipe (8) is communicated with the inside of the tower body (1), and the other end of the flow channel pipe (8) is communicated with the inside of the base (5);
the nozzle (9) is of a conical thin-wall structure, the larger end of the nozzle (9) is fixedly connected and communicated with the runner pipe (8), and the smaller end of the nozzle (9) is provided with a reducing structure to adjust the inner diameter of the smaller end of the nozzle (9).
5. The coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment equipment of claim 4, wherein the reducing structure comprises:
the connecting rod (21) can slide along the radial direction of the shell (7), one end of the connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the smaller end of the nozzle (9), and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block (22);
the rotary disc (19) is rotatably mounted on the runner pipe (8), a plurality of guide grooves (20) are formed in the rotary disc (19), and the sliding block (22) is matched in the guide grooves (20) in a sliding mode.
6. The coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment equipment according to claim 5, wherein a driving mechanism is arranged in the casing (7) to drive the rotating disc (19) to rotate, and the driving mechanism comprises:
the rotating ring (16), the said rotating ring (16) can be installed on said runner pipe (8) rotatably, the said rotating ring (16) is fixed with the worm gear (17);
one end of the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (16), and the other end of the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected to the rotating disc (19);
the mounting seat (12), the mounting seat (12) is fixedly connected inside the shell (7), a worm (14) is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat (12), the worm (14) is matched with the worm wheel (17), and a gear (15) is fixedly connected on the worm (14);
the counterweight ring (11) is matched with the runner pipe (8) in a sliding way, a rack (13) is fixedly connected to the counterweight ring (11), and the rack (13) is matched with the gear (15);
reset spring (10), reset spring (10) cover is established on runner pipe (8), reset spring (10) one end rigid coupling is in on casing (7) inner wall, the other end rigid coupling is in on counter weight ring (11).
7. A coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: introducing the VOCs flue gas into coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment equipment, and washing twice by taking a calcium hydroxide solution as an absorbent to remove acid gas of the VOCs flue gas;
s2: introducing the deacidified VOCs flue gas into a dryer for drying, and removing moisture in the VOCs flue gas;
s3: and mixing the VOCs flue gas dried in the S2 with air, and introducing into a retort for incineration.
CN202210422732.4A 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Coking chemical VOCs flue gas treatment equipment and treatment method thereof Active CN114748993B (en)

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CN101912829A (en) * 2010-08-10 2010-12-15 江苏大学 Guide rail type variable spraying nozzle
CN102678638A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-09-19 中国瑞林工程技术有限公司 Adjustable water ejector vacuum pump
CN103586153A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-02-19 哈尔滨工程大学 Telescopic rotating sprinkler with speed regulating device
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CN113550781A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-10-26 刘海波 Large-area degerming dust fall atomizer

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