Centrifugal type flue gas purifying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mechanical device, in particular to a centrifugal type flue gas purifying device.
Background
Along with the development of industry and the improvement of living standard of people, the desire for energy is continuously increased, SO2 in coal-fired flue gas has become a main cause of atmospheric pollution, SO2 pollution reduction has become urgent for the current atmospheric environment treatment, and a plurality of flue gas desulfurization processes are widely applied in industry, wherein wet desulfurization technology is mature in technology, simple in process and widely applied, and the process of wet desulfurization is generally as follows: and (3) carrying out neutralization reaction on the flue gas after dust removal and the liquid medicine, and supplementing the liquid medicine according to the pH value in the reaction process until desulfurization is completed.
The existing flue gas purification device always lets in the container with the flue gas and lets in the container after atomizing the liquid medicine simultaneously for the flue gas and liquid medicine mixed reaction after atomizing, in order to guarantee the misce bene, often need set up a plurality of atomizer and be equipped with pressurized system, lead to clarification plant cost of manufacture and maintenance cost high. In view of the above drawbacks, it is necessary to design a centrifugal flue gas cleaning device.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the centrifugal flue gas purifying device solves the problem that atomizing cost is high when an atomizing nozzle is adopted for atomizing.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a centrifugal flue gas purification device, includes support, purifying tank, gear, pivot, conical head, edge conical head top-down equipartition diameter grow quantity in proper order is no less than 2 get rid of dish, water conservancy diversion head, feed liquor pipe, air distribution plate, nylon net, last baffle, purifying tank be located the support upper end, purifying tank link to each other with the support screw thread, gear be located the support lower extreme, gear link to each other with the support screw thread, gear be located gear upper end and be located the support upper end, gear and gear key connection and with the support rotation link to each other, the pivot run through purifying tank and be located the gear upper end, pivot and purifying tank rotate and link to each other and with gear key connection, the conical head be located the pivot upper end and be located purifying tank inboard, the conical head link to each other with the pivot screw thread, the dish be located the conical head outside, the dish of getting rid of link to each other with the conical head welding, the water conservancy diversion head be located the conical head upper end, the water conservancy diversion head link to each other with the support screw thread, the air distribution plate is located the air distribution plate, the air distribution plate is located the pivot and the air distribution plate, the air distribution plate is located the rotation of the air distribution plate, the air distribution plate is located the inner side of the same with the end, the air distribution plate is located the rotation of the air distribution plate, the air distribution plate is located the inside the air distribution plate, and is located the air distribution plate on the rotation of the air distribution plate, and is located the inside the air distribution plate.
The invention is further improved as follows:
further, the purification tank still be equipped with down the baffle, lower baffle be located purification tank inboard lower extreme and run through by the pivot, lower baffle and purification tank screw thread link to each other and link to each other with the pivot clearance.
Further, the lower partition board is also provided with a sealing seat, the sealing seat is positioned at the center of the lower partition board and penetrated by the rotating shaft, the sealing seat is connected with threads of the lower partition board and is connected with a gap of the rotating shaft, and the sealing seat is used for sealing the rotating shaft.
Further, the lower partition board is also provided with a liquid discharge pipe, the liquid discharge pipe is positioned at the lower end of the lower partition board and penetrates through the purification tank, and the liquid discharge pipe is connected with threads of the lower partition board and threads of the purification tank.
Further, the purification tank is also provided with a purified gas outlet pipe, the purified gas outlet pipe is positioned at the outer side of the purification tank, and the purified gas outlet pipe is connected with the purification tank through threads.
Further, the purification tank is also provided with a smoke inlet pipe, the smoke inlet pipe is positioned at the upper end of the purification tank, and the smoke inlet pipe is connected with the purification tank through threads.
Further, the flow guiding head is also provided with a ball head part, the ball head part is positioned at the upper end of the flow guiding head, the ball head part is integrally connected with the flow guiding head, and the ball head part is used for uniformly distributing and accelerating high-pressure liquid so that the high-pressure liquid uniformly and rapidly flows to the conical head through the flow guiding head.
Further, the upper partition plate is also provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole penetrates through the upper partition plate.
Compared with the prior art, this centrifugal flue gas purification device, during operation, the feed liquor pipe lets in the purifying tank with the liquid medicine in succession, the water conservancy diversion head evenly shunts and the acceleration towards the conical head with the liquid medicine of feed liquor pipe input, the speed governing motor drives the conical head high-speed rotation that links firmly with the pivot through drive mechanism, thereby drive and get rid of the dish and throw out the atomizing with the liquid medicine, the flue gas gets into the purifying tank through the flue gas feed pipe, slowly fall through the air distribution board again and the abundant reaction of atomized liquid medicine, atomized liquid medicine is condensed into the liquid drop and falls on the baffle down through the exhaust hole that sets up on the upper baffle, the gas after the purification is discharged through the net gas exit tube, sewage is discharged slowly through the fluid-discharge pipe. The device simple structure adopts centrifugal principle, throws away the atomizing with the liquid medicine at a high speed for flue gas and atomized liquid medicine misce bene, continuous, effectively improve flue gas purification efficiency and purifying effect, simultaneously, need not to be equipped with pressurization system and atomizer, effectively reduce manufacturing cost and maintenance cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a front view of the present invention
FIG. 2 shows a top view of the upper partition of the present invention
Support 1 speed regulating motor 2
Transmission mechanism 4 of purifying tank 3
Conical head 6 of rotating shaft 5
Flow guiding head 8 of throwing disc 7
Air distribution plate 10 of liquid inlet pipe 9
Partition 12 on nylon net 11
Lower partition 201 seal seat 202
Liquid discharge pipe 203 net gas outlet pipe 204
Flue gas inlet pipe 205 bulb 801
Exhaust hole 1201
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the centrifugal flue gas purifying device comprises a bracket 1, a purifying tank 2, a speed regulating motor 3, a transmission mechanism 4, a rotating shaft 5, a conical head 6, a throwing disc 7, a flow guiding head 8, a liquid inlet pipe 9, an air distribution plate 10, a nylon net 11 and an upper partition plate 12, wherein the diameter of the throwing disc is sequentially increased by not less than 2 pieces, the diameter of the throwing disc is uniformly distributed along the conical head 6 from top to bottom, the purifying tank 2 is positioned at the upper end of the bracket 1, the purifying tank 2 is connected with the bracket 1 through threads, the speed regulating motor 3 is positioned at the lower end of the bracket 1, the speed regulating motor 3 is connected with the bracket 1 through threads, the transmission mechanism 4 is positioned at the upper end of the speed regulating motor 3 through a key, the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the purifying tank 2 and is positioned at the upper end of the transmission mechanism 4 through a key, the rotating shaft 5 is connected with the purifying tank 2 through a key and is connected with the transmission mechanism 4 through a key, the conical head 6 is positioned at the upper end of the rotating shaft 5 and positioned at the inner side of the purifying tank 2, the conical head 6 is connected with the rotating shaft 5 through threads, the throwing disc 7 is positioned at the outer side of the conical head 6, the throwing disc 7 is connected with the conical head 6 through welding, the flow guiding head 8 is positioned at the upper end of the conical head 6, the flow guiding head 8 is connected with the conical head 6 through welding, the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe 9 stretches into the purifying tank 2 and positioned at the outer side of the flow guiding head 8, the liquid inlet pipe 9 is connected with the purifying tank 2 through threads, the air distributing plate 10 is positioned at the upper end of the inner side of the purifying tank 2 and penetrated by the flow guiding head 8, the air distributing plate 10 is connected with the purifying tank 2 through threads, the nylon net 11 is positioned at the upper end of the air distributing plate 10, the nylon net 11 is connected with the air distributing plate 10 through threads, the upper partition plate 12 is positioned at the lower end of the conical head 6 and penetrated by the rotating shaft 5, the upper partition plate 12 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 5, the purifying tank 2 is further provided with a lower partition plate 201, the lower partition plate 201 is positioned at the lower end of the inner side of the purifying tank 2 and is penetrated by the rotating shaft 5, the lower partition plate 201 is connected with the purifying tank 2 through threads and is connected with the rotating shaft 5 through a gap, the lower partition plate 201 is further provided with a sealing seat 202, the sealing seat 202 is positioned at the center of the lower partition plate 201 and is penetrated by the rotating shaft 5, the sealing seat 202 is connected with the lower partition plate 201 through threads and is connected with the rotating shaft 5 through a gap, the sealing seat 202 is used for sealing the rotating shaft 5, the lower partition plate 201 is further provided with a liquid discharge pipe 203, the liquid discharge pipe 203 is positioned at the lower end of the lower partition plate 201 and penetrates the purifying tank 2 through threads and is connected with the lower partition plate 201, the purifying tank 2 is further provided with a purified gas outlet pipe 204, the purified gas outlet pipe 204 is positioned at the outer side of the purifying tank 2, the purified gas outlet pipe 204 is connected with the purification tank 2 by screw threads, the purification tank 2 is also provided with a flue gas inlet pipe 205, the flue gas inlet pipe 205 is positioned at the upper end of the purification tank 2, the flue gas inlet pipe 205 is connected with the purification tank 2 by screw threads, the diversion head 8 is also provided with a bulb part 801, the bulb part 801 is positioned at the upper end of the diversion head 8, the bulb part 801 is integrally connected with the diversion head 8, the bulb part 801 is used for uniformly distributing and accelerating high-pressure liquid so that the high-pressure liquid uniformly and quickly flows to the conical head 6 through the diversion head 8, the upper partition 12 is also provided with an exhaust hole 1201, the exhaust hole 1201 penetrates through the upper partition 12, the centrifugal flue gas purification device is characterized in that when in operation, the liquid inlet pipe 9 continuously leads liquid medicine into the purification tank 3, the diversion head 8 uniformly distributes and accelerates the liquid medicine input by the liquid inlet pipe 9 to the conical head 6, the speed regulating motor 2 drives the conical head 6 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5 to rotate at a high speed through the transmission mechanism 4, so that the throwing disc 7 is driven to throw and atomize the liquid medicine, the flue gas enters the purification tank 3 through the flue gas inlet pipe 205, slowly falls down through the air distribution plate 10 to fully react with the atomized liquid medicine, the atomized liquid medicine is condensed into liquid drops, the liquid drops fall on the lower partition plate 201 through the exhaust hole 1201 arranged on the upper partition plate 12, purified gas is discharged through the clean gas outlet pipe 204, and sewage is slowly discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 203. The device simple structure adopts centrifugal principle, throws away the atomizing with the liquid medicine at a high speed for flue gas and atomized liquid medicine misce bene, continuous, effectively improve flue gas purification efficiency and purifying effect, simultaneously, need not to be equipped with pressurization system and atomizer, effectively reduce manufacturing cost and maintenance cost.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from the above-described concepts, and are within the scope of the present invention.