CN114747780B - Equipment for producing nuts with coated nuts and cleaning device thereof - Google Patents
Equipment for producing nuts with coated nuts and cleaning device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114747780B CN114747780B CN202210514245.0A CN202210514245A CN114747780B CN 114747780 B CN114747780 B CN 114747780B CN 202210514245 A CN202210514245 A CN 202210514245A CN 114747780 B CN114747780 B CN 114747780B
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- wrapping
- cylinder
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- nuts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
- A23P20/12—Apparatus or processes for applying powders or particles to foodstuffs, e.g. for breading; Such apparatus combined with means for pre-moistening or battering
- A23P20/13—Apparatus or processes for applying powders or particles to foodstuffs, e.g. for breading; Such apparatus combined with means for pre-moistening or battering involving agitation of the foodstuff inside a rotating apparatus, e.g. a drum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/20—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole seeds or seed fragments
- A23L25/25—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole seeds or seed fragments coated with a layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0813—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by the force of jets or sprays
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses equipment for producing nuts with coating, belonging to the field of food production; a plurality of convex edges are arranged in the clothes wrapping barrel, the length direction of the convex edges is the same as that of the clothes wrapping barrel, and the convex edges are uniformly distributed along the inner curved surface of the clothes wrapping barrel; the supporting seat used for supporting the wrapping cylinder is arranged below the wrapping cylinder, the supporting seat is provided with an adjusting component used for adjusting the inclination of the wrapping cylinder, and the adjusting component can enable the feeding end of the wrapping cylinder to incline upwards or be horizontal. A cleaning device comprises two semicircular annular moving plates, wherein the protruding arc surfaces of the moving plates can be attached to the inner wall of a clothes wrapping cylinder; cleaning holes are formed in the arc-shaped surface of the movable plate, and power holes are formed in the two side walls of the movable plate. The production line has the advantages that the thin wrapped nuts and the back wrapped nuts can be produced simultaneously, so that too much equipment does not need to be purchased, the occupied site is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food production, in particular to equipment for producing nuts with coating and a cleaning device thereof.
Background
The coated nuts are a very popular snack, and the surface of the nuts is coated with a layer of powder, wherein the powder can be powdered sugar, fruit powder and the like, so that the nuts can have extra flavor besides the nut flavor of the nuts, and are very popular.
At present, the equipment for producing the coated nuts only can be used for independently producing the coated nuts with very thick thickness and the coated nuts with very thin thickness, so that a manufacturer needs to purchase two sets of equipment in order to meet the market requirements, but the two sets of equipment basically cannot work simultaneously in the actual production process, so that the cost of the manufacturer is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In a first aspect, the application provides an apparatus for producing coated nuts, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an apparatus for producing nuts coated with a coating comprises a nut feeding assembly, a powder feeding assembly, a coating cylinder for coating the nuts and a driving assembly for driving the coating cylinder to rotate; a plurality of convex edges are arranged in the clothes wrapping cylinder, the length direction of the convex edges is the same as that of the clothes wrapping cylinder, and the convex edges are uniformly distributed along the inner curved surface of the clothes wrapping cylinder;
a supporting seat for supporting the wrapping cylinder is arranged below the wrapping cylinder, an adjusting component for adjusting the inclination of the wrapping cylinder is arranged on the supporting seat, and the adjusting component can enable the feeding end of the wrapping cylinder to be inclined upwards or horizontal;
a rotating plate is hinged on the supporting seat, the wrapping cylinder and the blanking assembly are installed on the rotating plate, and the feeding end of the wrapping cylinder is positioned at one end of the rotating plate, which is far away from the hinged joint of the rotating plate and the supporting seat;
the adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of rotating rollers arranged on the supporting seat, the axial direction of the rotating rollers is perpendicular to the axial direction of the wrapping cylinder, the rotating rollers move along the axial direction of the wrapping cylinder, and the rotating rollers roll to drive the rotating plate to tilt.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the feeding end of the coating cylinder is horizontally arranged, the nuts can only slowly move to the discharging end of the coating cylinder under the action force generated by the rotation of the coating cylinder, so that the nuts stay in the coating cylinder for a longer time, and more powder can be coated on the nuts, thereby realizing the purpose of thick coating of the nuts; the feed end tilt up when wrapping up in a clothing section of thick bamboo, can make the entering wrap up in a clothing section of thick bamboo faster through wrapping up in a clothing section of thick bamboo, so too many powder can not be wrapped up in to the nut upper surface, can make the clothing of wrapping up in on the nut can not be too thick, so in-process in production, only need to adjust to wrapping up in a clothing section of thick bamboo and just can reach the purpose that production is wrapped up in the clothing nut thickly or is wrapped up in the clothing nut thinly, convenient and fast, need not buy too many equipment, also can not occupy too big place, thereby can reduction in production cost.
Optionally, the adjusting assembly further comprises a guide plate arranged below the rotating plate, two racks are arranged on the guide plate, the length direction of the racks is the same as that of the wrapping cylinder, and one end of the guide plate, which is close to the discharge end of the wrapping cylinder, is inclined upwards;
the rotating roller is positioned between the two racks, the two ends of the rotating roller are connected with power gears, and the power gears are meshed with the racks;
the inside of live-rollers is equipped with double-end motor, and two output shafts of double-end motor are respectively with two power gear fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of gear and rack, drive live-rollers that can be better removes, and the live-rollers is more stable at the in-process that removes, and a section of thick bamboo becomes the state of slope is wrapped up in to drive that can be better, and the live-rollers itself can rotate simultaneously, and then can reduce the live-rollers and wrap up in the frictional force between the section of thick bamboo, reduces the vibrations power of wrapping up in a section of thick bamboo and producing at the in-process that sticks up.
Optionally, an annular groove is formed in the outlet end of the wrapping cylinder, the groove extends to the outlet end of the wrapping cylinder, a filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the groove, and a discharge channel is formed by the filter cartridge and the bottom surface of the groove;
the filter cartridge is provided with filter holes, and the filter holes can enable redundant powder to flow into the discharge channel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the existence of cartridge filter can make unnecessary powder, residue and off-the-shelf nut of wrapping up in the clothing separate, and gets into different pipelines respectively, can conveniently collect residue and nut, improves work efficiency.
Optionally, the cross section of the rib is triangular; a plurality of uniformly distributed round holes are formed in the surface of one half of the convex edge, and the round holes are positioned on a part of the convex edge, which is far away from the feeding end of the wrapping cylinder;
the interior of the rib is communicated with the discharge channel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the thin clothing nut that wraps up in of production, the nut can be faster inside a clothing section of thick bamboo is wrapped up in to the process, and the nut is wrapped up in the clothing on the surface also thinner, the event can produce more powder remaining, clear up unnecessary powder for better, also for preventing to wrap up in clothing thickness excessively thick on the nut, the round hole has been seted up on the latter half of event bead, the round hole can play partly filter effect, can partially remove the powder, thereby clothing thickness is wrapped up in to better control.
Optionally, the baffle is arranged inside the convex edge, the baffle can move inside the convex edge, a plurality of transition holes are formed in the baffle, the size of each transition hole is the same as that of each round hole, and the round holes and the transition holes can be aligned or staggered through the movement of the baffle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the removal of baffle can control the logical of round hole and close, when the production of wrapping up in the clothing nut thick in needs, the round hole seals when the baffle removes, makes the round hole can not downstair the powder, and then when increasing the contact of powder and nut, the clothing nut is wrapped up in to the production thickness that can be better.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a cleaning apparatus, which adopts the following technical solution:
a cleaning device comprises two semicircular annular moving plates, wherein the protruding arc surfaces of the moving plates can be attached to the inner wall of a clothes wrapping cylinder;
the arc-shaped surface of the movable plate protrusion is provided with power holes, and the two side walls of the movable plate are provided with the power holes;
the movable plate is internally provided with a partition plate, the partition plate divides the interior of the movable plate into a first cavity and a second cavity, and the first cavity and the second cavity are respectively connected with power holes on two sides of the movable plate;
the movable plate is further connected with a first air inlet pipe, a second air inlet pipe, the first air inlet pipe is connected with the first cavity, and the second air inlet pipe is connected with the second cavity.
By adopting the technical scheme, the movable plate is attached to the inner wall of the wrapping cylinder, the power holes can spray gas, powder residues of the residues on the inner wall of the wrapping cylinder are cleaned, the movable plate also adopts high-pressure gas as power for movement, the structure of the movable plate is simpler, the cleaning device is convenient to use, the first cavity and the second cavity are respectively connected with the power holes on two sides of the movable plate, and the high-pressure gas can be respectively introduced into the first cavity and the second cavity, so that the movable plate can be driven to move forwards or backwards.
Optionally, magnets are embedded in the end portions of the two moving plates, and the end portions of the two moving plates are attached to form a complete circular ring structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the more stable shape that constitutes a circle of two movable plates through the magnet that sets up, two movable plates can support each other, and then make the laminating that cleaning device can be better on a section of thick bamboo inner wall of wrapping up in, reach the purpose that a section of thick bamboo inner wall was wrapped up in to the clearance.
Optionally, the movable plate is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of arc plates end to end, and adjacent arc plates are hinged together, so that the movable plate can be folded.
By adopting the technical scheme, the movable plate can be folded, the movable plate can be conveniently folded, and the two ends of the wrapping cylinder are respectively provided with the feeding structure and the discharging structure, so that the movable plate can be folded, and the movable plate can be conveniently installed in the wrapping cylinder.
Optionally, both ends of the arc-shaped plate are fixedly connected with sealing gaskets.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the movable plate was assembled into each other to the arc, the phenomenon of gas leakage took place easily in the concatenation department of arc, so be equipped with sealed the pad, can reduce the probability of arc concatenation department gas leakage, the promotion movable plate that makes high-pressure gas can be better removes and clears up wrapping up in a clothing section of thick bamboo inner wall.
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide,
1. the adjusting assembly can adjust the gradient of the feed end of the wrapping cylinder, the convex edge is arranged inside the wrapping cylinder, the convex edge can better stir powder and nuts, the wrapping cylinder is inclined, the nuts can pass through the wrapping cylinder more quickly, so that thin wrapped nuts can be produced, when thick wrapped nuts need to be produced, the wrapping cylinder is controlled to be in a horizontal state only by the adjusting assembly, the time of the nuts inside the wrapping cylinder is prolonged, the powder can be wrapped on the nuts more thickly by the wrapping cylinder, so that nut production equipment can produce two kinds of thin and thick wrapped nuts, a manufacturer does not need to purchase more equipment, a larger place cannot be occupied, and the production cost can be reduced;
2. still be equipped with cleaning device in wrapping up in a clothing section of thick bamboo, cleaning device includes the movable plate of two semi-circular ring shapes, and two semi-circular movable plates constitute complete annular shape, and the laminating is on the inner wall of wrapping up in a clothing section of thick bamboo, and the movable plate both sides have all been seted up power hole simultaneously, and the movable plate is equipped with the clearance hole with the lateral wall of wrapping up in a clothing section of thick bamboo laminating of dodging, so the clearance and the removal of movable plate are high-pressure gas, make cleaning device have simple structure, the effect of facilitating the use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the coated nut production in the example.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the highlighted nut feeding assembly.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a powder feeding assembly in the embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the highlighting adjustment assembly of the embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the blanking assembly in the embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the inner structure of the casing in the embodiment
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a highlight cleaning structure in an embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a supporting seat; 11. a support plate; 12. supporting legs; 13. a notch; 14. a rotating plate; 15. a support member; 2. a nut feeding assembly; 21. a support pillar; 22. a rectangular plate; 23. a feeding barrel; 24. a discharge pipe; 25. a screw feeder; 26. a conveyor belt; 3. a powder feeding assembly; 31. a powder barrel; 32. a stirring rod; 33. a powder pump; 331. a feed pipe; 34. a support frame; 341. a vertical motor; 4. a coating cylinder; 41. a track; 42. a guide wheel; 43. a groove; 44. a filter cartridge; 45. a filtration pore; 46. a rib; 461. a circular hole; 462. a baffle plate; 463. a transition hole; 464. a cylinder; 5. a blanking assembly; 51. a residue hopper; 511. a discharge hopper; 52. a collecting hopper; 521. a lead-out section; 522. a chain; 523. a linkage gear; 524. a squeegee; 525. an electric motor; 6. an adjustment assembly; 61. connecting blocks; 62. a guide plate; 63. a rack; 64. a rotating roller; 641. a power gear; 7. a drive assembly; 71. a drive motor; 72. a drive gear; 73. a ring gear; 8. moving the plate; 81. a yielding groove; 82. a separator plate; 83. a first chamber; 831. a first air inlet pipe; 84. a second chamber; 841. a second air inlet pipe; 85. a power aperture; 86. cleaning the holes; 87. a magnet; 88. and a gasket.
Detailed Description
The embodiment discloses equipment for producing nuts with coating, and the equipment comprises a supporting seat 1, a nut feeding assembly 2, a powder feeding assembly 3, a coating cylinder 4, a discharging assembly 5 and an adjusting assembly 6, wherein the nut feeding assembly 2, the powder feeding assembly 3, the coating cylinder 4, the discharging assembly 5 and the adjusting assembly 6 are arranged on the supporting seat 1; the supporting seat 1 serves as the basis of the whole device and is used for supporting each structure, nuts are stored in the nut feeding assembly 2, the nut feeding assembly 2 has the feeding function, the nuts can be fed into the coating cylinder 4, the powder feeding assembly 3 is used for storing powder and also has the feeding function, the powder is fed into the coating cylinder 4, and the powder can be powdered sugar or fruit powder and the like; the coating cylinder 4 can rotate, so that the nuts and powder entering the coating cylinder 4 are stirred in a rolling manner, and the powder is included on the nuts to form coated nuts; the blanking assembly 5 can blank the finished product in the coating cylinder 4, so that the coated nuts can be conveniently collected; the adjusting component 6 can enable the feeding end of the coating cylinder 4 to incline upwards, so that the coating cylinder 4 has two working states, when the coating cylinder 4 is horizontal, nuts can stay in the coating cylinder 4 for a longer time, and the coating thickness on the surface of the nuts is thicker; when the coating barrel 4 is obliquely arranged, the nuts can rapidly pass through the coating barrel 4, so that the coating thickness on the surfaces of the nuts is thinner; therefore, the equipment in the application can produce two products without purchasing more equipment, the requirement of the site size is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, the support base 1 includes a support plate 11 and a plurality of support legs 12 fixedly connected to a lower surface of the support plate 11, the support legs 12 being distributed at four corners of the support plate 11, thereby enabling the support base 1 to stand on the ground.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the nut feeding assembly 2 includes a plurality of support columns 21 and a rectangular plate 22 provided at an upper end of the support columns 21; the supporting columns 21 are fixedly connected to the supporting plate 11, the supporting columns 21 are arranged in a rectangular shape, the rectangular plate 22 is simultaneously and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the supporting columns 21, the rectangular plate 22 is fixedly connected with an upper charging bucket 23, the lower end of the upper charging bucket 23 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 24, the lower end of the discharging pipe 24 is fixedly connected with a spiral feeder 25, a conveying belt 26 is arranged below the spiral feeder 25, the conveying belt 26 is installed on the supporting columns 21, so that the conveying belt 26 is arranged in a suspended mode, one end of the conveying belt 26 is located right below an outlet of the spiral feeder 25, and the other end of the conveying belt 26 extends into the clothes wrapping cylinder 4; the nuts are stored in the feeding barrel 23, then the nuts enter the spiral feeder 25 through the discharge pipe 24, the spiral feeder 25 sends the nuts to the conveying belt 26, and the nuts are sent into the clothes wrapping barrel 4 through the conveying belt 26.
Go up storage bucket 23 and can store more nut, need not continuously carry out the material loading, it is more convenient to make the material loading, the nut enters into on conveyer belt 26 through screw feeder 25 simultaneously, can control the nut flow of going up storage bucket 23 outflow, prevent the nut once only too much of reserving, and the nut is sent into through conveyer belt 26 and is wrapped up in a clothing section of thick bamboo 4, because conveyer belt 26 has comparatively broad surface, can make the nut that falls down can not pile up together, thereby make the entering wrap up in a clothing section of thick bamboo 4 inside nut comparatively in the messy entering of wrapping up in a clothing section of thick bamboo 4, the nut can be better and the powder contact, avoid the powder to wrap up in on the nut, improve the product quality of production.
Referring to fig. 3, the powder feeding assembly 3 includes a powder barrel 31 for storing powder, a stirring rod 32 for stirring powder, and a powder pump 33 for pumping powder into the coating cylinder 4; powder bucket 31 installs in backup pad 11 on the surface, and one side of powder bucket 31 is equipped with the support frame 34 of installing in backup pad 11, and support frame 34 supports stirring rod 32, and vertical motor 341 of fixed connection on the support frame 34, vertical motor 341 drive stirring rod 32 rotate, and a plurality of stirring leaves of terminal fixedly connected with of stirring rod 32, so stirring rod 32 can stir the powder, avoids the powder to condense together.
Import and the powder bucket 31 intercommunication of powder pump 33, two feed pipes 331 of fixedly connected with on the powder pump 33, two feed pipes 331 keep away from the one end of powder pump 33 and go deep into to wrap up in a clothing section of thick bamboo 4, and the discharge end of feed pipe 331 is located conveyer belt 26 length direction's both sides, can make the powder that gets into in wrapping up in a clothing section of thick bamboo 4 can not drop on same department, and the powder can be more even wrap up in on the nut.
Referring to fig. 4, a driving assembly 7 is further arranged below the wrapping cylinder 4, the driving assembly 7 is used for driving the wrapping cylinder 4 to rotate, the driving assembly 7 comprises a driving motor 71, a driving gear 72 fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 71, and a ring gear 73 sleeved on the wrapping cylinder 4, the ring gear 73 is coaxial and fixedly connected with the wrapping cylinder 4, and the driving gear 72 is meshed with the ring gear 73, so that the driving motor 71 can drive the wrapping cylinder 4 to rotate.
The track 41 that is fixed with two ring shapes is established to the cover on a clothing section of thick bamboo 4, and the both sides of wrapping up in a clothing section of thick bamboo 4 axis are equipped with guide pulley 42, and guide pulley 42 is installed on supporting seat 1, and guide pulley 42 and track 41 cooperation can play the effect of supporting a clothing section of thick bamboo 4 of wrapping up in, still can not cause the influence to the rotation of a clothing section of thick bamboo 4 of wrapping up in simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a notch 13 is formed in the supporting plate 11, a rotating plate 14 is arranged at the notch 13, the rotating plate 14 is located right below the clothes drum 4, a plurality of supporting members 15 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating plate 14, and the supporting members 15 are used for supporting the driving gear 71 and the guide wheel 42. The wrapping cylinder 4 is also arranged on the rotating plate 14, one end of the rotating plate 14, which is close to the blanking assembly 5, is hinged with the supporting plate 11, and the adjusting assembly 6 can drive the rotating plate 14 to rotate along a hinged point, so that the purpose of driving the feeding end of the wrapping cylinder 4 to incline upwards is achieved.
The adjusting assembly 6 comprises a connecting block 61 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate 11 and a guide plate 62 fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks 61, one end of the guide plate 62 close to the discharge end of the wrapping drum 4 inclines upwards, two racks 63 are fixedly connected to the guide plate 62, the length direction of the racks 63 is the same as that of the wrapping drum 4, a rotating roller 64 is arranged between the two racks 63, two ends of the rotating roller 64 are coaxially and fixedly connected with a power gear 641, the power gear 641 is meshed with the racks 63, a double-head motor is installed in the rotating roller 64, two output shafts of the double-head motor are respectively connected with the two power gears 641, so that the double-head motor rotates, but the power gear 641 is limited by the racks 63, so that the rotating roller 64 rotates, the rotating roller 64 rolls along the guide plate 62 and rolls towards the inclined upper end of the guide plate 62 along with the rotating roller 64, because the distance between the guide plate 62 and the rotating plate 14 is reduced, therefore, the rotating roller 64 drives the end portion of the rotating plate 14 to tilt, and further drives the wrapping drum 4 mounted on the rotating plate 14 to rotate, when the wrapping drum 4 does not need to be tilted, the rotating roller 64 rolls towards the lower end of the guide plate 62, so that the aim of conveniently and quickly adjusting the tilt or the level of the wrapping drum 4 is achieved, the rotating roller 64 is adopted as an adjusting main structure, the adjusting process is more stable, and vibration is not easy to generate in the adjusting process.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, an annular groove 43 is formed in a part of the wrapping cylinder 4 close to the outlet end, the groove 43 extends to the outlet end of the wrapping cylinder 4, a filter cylinder 44 is fixedly connected to the groove 43, a gap is formed between the filter cylinder 44 and the bottom surface of the groove 43 to form a discharge channel, a plurality of filter holes 45 are uniformly formed in the filter cylinder 44, and the filter holes 45 can filter filtered residues or residual powder so that the wrapped nuts can be collected independently without interference of the residues or the powder.
The blanking assembly 5 comprises a residue hopper 51 and a collecting hopper 52 which are arranged at the outlet end of the coating cylinder 4; the residue hopper 51 is attached to but not fixedly connected with the outlet end of the wrapping cylinder 4, and the discharge channel is communicated with the residue hopper 51, so that residues can enter the residue hopper 51, and the residue hopper 51 is also fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 511 for facilitating the discharge of the residues; the filter cylinder 44 protrudes out of the end of the coating cylinder 4, the collecting hopper 52 is attached to the end of the filter cylinder 44, the collecting hopper 52 is communicated with the filter cylinder 44, the coated nuts enter the collecting hopper 52 to be collected, and then the residue powder and the coated nuts are separated and collected, so that the powder does not exist in the finished coated nuts. Because the coating cylinder 4 is in the rotating process, the residue hopper 51 and the collecting hopper 52 are both semicircular, and the spilling probability of residues, powder and coated nuts in the discharging process can be reduced.
The residue fill 51 is half-wrapped on the collection fill 52, so the bottom surface of the collection fill 52 has also been seted up and has been filtered the hole 45, and the powder that gets into the collection fill 52 along with wrapping up in the nut can get into the residue fill 51 through filtering the hole 45 in, can further reduce the powder that contains in the wrapping up in the nut.
A protruding leading-out part 521 is integrally formed on the collecting hopper 52, the leading-out part 521 is long-strip-shaped, the interior of the leading-out part 521 is communicated with the collecting hopper 52, two chains 522 are arranged in the leading-out part 521, the chains 522 extend to the bottom surface of the collecting hopper 52 along the length direction of the leading-out part 521, two ends of each chain 522 are provided with a linkage gear 523, the chains 522 are sleeved on the linkage gears 523, a plurality of scraping plates 524 are arranged between the two chains 522, the scraping plates 524 are uniformly distributed along the length of the chains, and two ends of each scraping plate 524 are fixedly connected with the two chains 522, so that the scraping plates 524 can move along with the chains 522, the scraping plates 524 are attached to the bottom surface of the leading-out part 521, and the scraping plates 524 on the bottom surface of the collecting hopper 52 are tangent to the bottom surface of the collecting hopper 52; the motor 525 for driving the linkage gear 523 to rotate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the leading-out part 521, and the two linkage gears 523 in the leading-out part 521 are connected together through a transverse shaft, so that the motor 525 can drive the chain 522 to move, and further drive the scraper 524 to move, and the scraper 524 can scrape out the coated nuts in the collecting hopper 52, so that the coated nuts can be conveniently taken out from the collecting hopper 52.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a plurality of ribs 46 are further arranged inside the wrapping cylinder 4, the length direction of the ribs 46 is the same as the axial direction of the wrapping cylinder 4, the axial direction of the wrapping cylinder 4 surrounded by the plurality of ribs 46 is uniformly distributed, and the rolling effect of the nut during the rotation process of the wrapping cylinder 4 can be improved due to the existence of the ribs 46, so that powder can be more uniformly wrapped on the surface of the nut.
A plurality of uniformly distributed round holes 461 are formed in the surface of the convex rib 46 close to the discharge end of the wrapping barrel 4, the size of each round hole 461 is the same as that of the filter hole 45, and the distributed area of each round hole 461 only occupies one half of the convex rib 46; the inner part of the rib 46 is communicated with the groove 43, and the circular hole 461 can lead the powder to leak down; the inside baffle 462 that is equipped with of bead 46, offer on the baffle 462 with the transition hole 463 of the same size of round hole 461, and the one end of baffle 462 is equipped with cylinder 464, cylinder 464's telescopic link and baffle 462 intercommunication, so baffle 462 can remove, when transition hole 463 and round hole 461 align, the powder can be revealed down to round hole 461, during round hole 461 and transition hole 463 dislocation, baffle 462 seals round hole 461, makes the powder can not reveal. The nut is rolled by the part of the rib 46 without the round hole 461, and when the nut needs to be coated thickly, the round hole 461 is sealed by the baffle 462, so that powder and the nut can be stirred and rolled for a longer time, and the coating thickness of the nut is increased; when needs are wrapped up in the clothing thinly, baffle 462 removes and makes transition hole 463 and round hole 461 align, and the powder can be downstairs, has reduced the time that powder and nut stirred and rolled together, and the cylinder 4 tilt state is wrapped up in the cooperation again, can make the nut wrap up in on the surface in the clothing not too thick.
The cross-sectional side of the ridge 46 is triangular, so that the surface of the ridge 46 is a slope, and when the nuts are jacked up by the ridge 46, the nuts can slide along the surface of the ridge 46, so that the nuts can be stirred better, and the stirring effect is further improved.
The embodiment also discloses a cleaning device, refer to fig. 8, including two cleaning plate movable plates 8 of half-ring shape, two cleaning plate 8 can constitute the cleaning device of ring shape, inside cleaning device can install and wrap up in a clothing section of thick bamboo 4, movable plate 8 can laminate with the inner wall of wrapping up in a clothing section of thick bamboo 4, and the movable plate 8 and the lateral wall of wrapping up in a clothing section of thick bamboo 4 laminating go up the indent and form groove 81 of stepping down, groove 81 of stepping down and the laminating of bead 46 make movable plate 8 can remove along the length direction of wrapping up in a clothing section of thick bamboo 4.
The inner part of the moving plate 8 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 82, the partition plate 82 divides the inner part of the moving plate 8 into a first cavity 83 and a second cavity 84, the moving plate 8 is connected with a first air inlet pipe 831 communicated with the first cavity 83, the moving plate 8 is connected with a second air inlet pipe 841 communicated with the second cavity 84, power holes 85 are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the moving plate 8, and the power holes 85 on the two sides are respectively communicated with the first cavity 83 and the second cavity 84; a plurality of cleaning holes 86 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the side wall, attached to the inner wall of the clothes wrapping cylinder 4, of the moving plate 8, and the cleaning holes 86 are divided into two groups and are respectively communicated with the first cavity 83 and the second cavity 84; when the first inlet pipe 831 provides high-pressure gas to the first cavity 83, the second inlet pipe 841 does not supply gas, the high-pressure gas is sprayed out from the cleaning hole 86 and the power hole 85 simultaneously, when the driving moving plate 8 moves, the inner wall of the clothes wrapping cylinder 4 can be cleaned, when the moving plate 8 moves to one end of the clothes wrapping cylinder 4, the first inlet pipe 831 stops supplying gas, the second inlet pipe 841 supplies gas, the driving moving plate 8 moves reversely, meanwhile, the cleaning hole 86 also has the high-pressure gas to spray out the inner wall of the clothes wrapping cylinder 4 to clean, and the purposes of moving the driving moving plate 8 and cleaning the inner wall of the clothes wrapping cylinder 4 can be achieved through gas.
The magnets 87 are fixedly connected to the end portions of the two moving plates 8, and the magnets 87 can enable the two moving plates 8 to be connected together to form a complete circular ring shape, so that the device is convenient and fast. The movable plate 8 is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped plates, the arc-shaped plates are hinged together end to form a semi-circular ring shape, a sealing gasket 88 is further arranged at the joint of the arc-shaped plates, the movable plate 8 is composed of the arc-shaped plates, the cleaning device is convenient to pack up, the cleaning device is convenient to install in the clothes wrapping cylinder 4, operation is convenient, and work efficiency is improved.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The equipment for producing the coated nuts comprises a nut feeding assembly (2), a powder feeding assembly (3), a coating cylinder (4) for coating the nuts and a driving assembly (7) for driving the coating cylinder (4) to rotate; the method is characterized in that: a plurality of ribs (46) are arranged in the clothes wrapping barrel (4), the length direction of the ribs (46) is the same as that of the clothes wrapping barrel (4), and the ribs (46) are uniformly distributed along the inner curved surface of the clothes wrapping barrel (4);
a supporting seat (1) for supporting the clothes wrapping cylinder (4) is arranged below the clothes wrapping cylinder (4), an adjusting component (6) for adjusting the inclination of the clothes wrapping cylinder (4) is arranged on the supporting seat (1), and the adjusting component (6) can enable the feeding end of the clothes wrapping cylinder (4) to be inclined upwards or horizontal;
a rotating plate (14) is hinged on the supporting seat (1), the wrapping cylinder (4) and the blanking assembly (5) are installed on the rotating plate (14), and the feeding end of the wrapping cylinder (4) is located at one end, far away from the hinged point of the rotating plate (14) and the supporting seat (1), of the rotating plate (14);
the adjusting assembly (6) comprises a plurality of rotating rollers (64) arranged on the supporting seat (1), the axial direction of the rotating rollers (64) is vertical to the axial direction of the clothes wrapping cylinder (4), the rotating rollers (64) move along the axial direction of the clothes wrapping cylinder (4), and the rotating plates (14) can be driven to tilt by the rolling of the rotating rollers (64);
the adjusting assembly (6) further comprises a guide plate (62) arranged below the rotating plate (14), two racks (63) are arranged on the guide plate (62), the length direction of the racks (63) is the same as that of the wrapping cylinder (4), and one end, close to the discharge end of the wrapping cylinder (4), of the guide plate (62) inclines upwards;
the rotating roller (64) is positioned between the two racks (63), two ends of the rotating roller (64) are connected with the power gear (641), and the power gear (641) is meshed with the racks (63);
the interior of the rotating roller (64) is provided with a double-head motor, and two output shafts of the double-head motor are respectively and fixedly connected with two power gears (641).
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises: an annular groove (43) is formed in the outlet end of the wrapping cylinder (4), the groove (43) extends to the outlet end of the wrapping cylinder (4), a filter cylinder (44) is fixedly connected to the groove (43), and a discharge channel is formed by the filter cylinder (44) and the bottom surface of the groove (43);
the filter cylinder (44) is provided with filter holes (45), and the filter holes (45) can enable redundant powder to flow into the discharge channel.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises: the cross section of the convex rib (46) is triangular; a plurality of uniformly distributed round holes (461) are formed in the surface of one half of the convex rib (46), and the round holes (461) are positioned on the part of the convex rib (46) far away from the feeding end of the clothes-wrapping cylinder (4);
the interior of the rib (46) communicates with the discharge passage.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said apparatus further comprises: the novel steel wire rope winding machine is characterized in that a baffle (462) is further arranged inside the convex rib (46), the baffle (462) can move inside the convex rib (46), a plurality of transition holes (463) are formed in the baffle (462), the transition holes (463) are the same as the round holes (461), and the baffle (462) can move to enable the round holes (461) to be aligned or staggered with the transition holes (463).
5. A cleaning device for use in an apparatus for producing coated nuts as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the clothes-wrapping machine comprises two semicircular annular moving plates (8), wherein the protruding arc-shaped surfaces of the moving plates (8) can be attached to the inner wall of a clothes-wrapping cylinder (4);
the arc-shaped surface of the bulge of the moving plate (8) is provided with power holes (85), and the two side walls of the moving plate (8) are provided with the power holes (85);
the interior of the moving plate (8) is also provided with a partition plate, the partition plate divides the interior of the moving plate (8) into a first cavity (83) and a second cavity (84), and the first cavity (83) and the second cavity (84) are respectively connected with power holes (85) on two sides of the moving plate (8);
the moving plate (8) is further connected with a first air inlet pipe (831), a second air inlet pipe (841), the first air inlet pipe (831) is connected with a first cavity (83), and the second air inlet pipe (841) is connected with a second cavity (84).
6. A cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: magnets (87) are embedded in the end portions of the two moving plates (8), and the end portions of the two moving plates (8) are attached to form a complete circular ring structure.
7. A cleaning device as claimed in claim 5, in which: the movable plate (8) is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of arc-shaped plates end to end, and the adjacent arc-shaped plates are hinged together, so that the movable plate (8) can be folded.
8. A cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: both ends of the arc-shaped plate are fixedly connected with sealing gaskets (88).
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CN202210514245.0A CN114747780B (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | Equipment for producing nuts with coated nuts and cleaning device thereof |
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CN114747780B true CN114747780B (en) | 2022-09-20 |
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CN213096062U (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-05-04 | 青岛食利达食品有限公司 | A cylinder wraps up in clothing machine for processing nut |
CN213590224U (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-07-02 | 青岛食利达食品有限公司 | Nut processing is with batching jar |
CN215381348U (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-01-04 | 广西扶绥坚果日强农业有限公司 | Macadamia nut surface cleaning device |
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CN201085035Y (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2008-07-16 | 周菁华 | Dry fruit sauting machine |
JP2012245466A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-13 | Katsuyuki Hattori | Apparatus and method for clarifying waste liquid |
CN208853416U (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-05-14 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of clear blowing-out cleaning device of universal tobacco drum equipment |
CN213096062U (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-05-04 | 青岛食利达食品有限公司 | A cylinder wraps up in clothing machine for processing nut |
CN213096060U (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-05-04 | 青岛食利达食品有限公司 | Discharging device for nut processing roller wrapping machine |
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CN213590224U (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-07-02 | 青岛食利达食品有限公司 | Nut processing is with batching jar |
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