CN114747490B - Solar energy power supply intelligence water spray cooling cowshed - Google Patents
Solar energy power supply intelligence water spray cooling cowshed Download PDFInfo
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- CN114747490B CN114747490B CN202210431322.6A CN202210431322A CN114747490B CN 114747490 B CN114747490 B CN 114747490B CN 202210431322 A CN202210431322 A CN 202210431322A CN 114747490 B CN114747490 B CN 114747490B
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- cowshed
- solar
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0082—Water misting or cooling systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
- Y02P60/52—Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar-powered intelligent water-spraying cooling cowshed which comprises a main body and a power generation assembly, wherein the main body comprises a supporting wall and a ceiling, the top of the supporting wall is fixedly connected with the ceiling, an accommodating space is formed inside the supporting wall, partition plates are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the accommodating space, a passageway is reserved inside the accommodating space, an independent cowshed is formed between the partition plates, an atomizing nozzle is arranged on the partition plate on the top of the cowshed, and the atomizing nozzle is connected with an axial flow pump through a pipeline; the solar energy power supply system comprises a solar cell panel, a storage battery and a control module, wherein the solar cell panel can be used for photovoltaic power generation and charging the storage battery, the storage battery is used for supplying power to the control module and the axial flow pump, the storage battery is electrically connected with the control module and the axial flow pump respectively, and can supply power to the control module and the axial flow pump.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cowsheds, in particular to a solar-powered intelligent water-spraying cooling cowshed.
Background
At present, when the dairy cows are raised in pens, the dairy cows are placed in open type covered roofs to be fed, the dairy cows in the brick rooms can not see sunlight and have poor ventilation effect, the dairy cows are fed in the open type covered roofs, the dairy cows can not be fully protected in rainy and snowy days and at night, the dairy cows can not see sunlight and live in places which are difficult to ventilate, the growth of the dairy cows and the quality of produced milk are directly influenced, the peculiar smell is large, the dairy cows belong to constant-temperature animals, the dairy cows can grow and produce high-quality fresh milk in ventilated and comfortable environments for controlling and mastering the heat stress requirements of the dairy cows, most of the traditional cooling modes adopt a spraying mode, the real-time monitoring and control of the temperature and humidity can not be realized, and generally only adopt commercial power supply, and consume a large amount of electric energy.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Therefore, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the traditional cooling mode generally only adopts commercial power supply, consumes a large amount of electric energy, and is not beneficial to energy conservation and environmental protection.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar-powered intelligent water-spraying cooling cowshed comprises a main body and a power generation assembly, wherein the main body comprises a supporting wall and a ceiling, the top of the supporting wall is fixedly connected with the ceiling, an accommodating space is formed inside the supporting wall, partition plates are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the accommodating space, a passageway is reserved inside the accommodating space, an independent cowshed is formed between the partition plates, an atomizing nozzle is arranged on the partition plate on the top of the cowshed, and the atomizing nozzle is connected with an axial flow pump through a pipeline; the power generation assembly comprises a solar cell panel, a storage battery and a control module, the solar cell panel is used for charging the storage battery, the solar cell panel is fixedly installed on the ceiling, the control module is used for controlling the axial-flow pump, the axial-flow pump is connected with the atomizing nozzle through a pipeline, the storage battery is used for supplying power to the control module and the axial-flow pump, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the control module and the axial-flow pump respectively.
As a preferred scheme of the solar power supply intelligent water spray cooling cowshed, the invention comprises the following steps: control module includes PLC switch board, temperature sensor and moisture detector, PLC switch board electric connection battery, battery are used for the power supply of PLC switch board, and PLC switch board and battery be electric connection temperature sensor and moisture detector respectively, and the PLC switch board is used for receiving the temperature and the humidity information that temperature sensor and moisture detector gathered, and the battery is used for supplying power for temperature sensor and moisture detector.
As a preferred scheme of the solar power supply intelligent water spray cooling cowshed, the invention comprises the following steps: the main part is inside to be provided with the storage water tank, and the storage water tank passes through pipe connection atomizer to be provided with the axial-flow pump on the pipeline.
As a preferred scheme of the solar power supply intelligent water spray cooling cowshed, the invention comprises the following steps: still including clean subassembly, clean subassembly includes backup pad, telescopic link, first spring and brush, backup pad fixed connection telescopic link one end, the cover is equipped with first spring on the telescopic link, telescopic link other end fixed connection brush, the solar cell panel top is provided with the glass board, and the brush is located the glass board top.
As a preferred scheme of the solar power supply intelligent water spray cooling cowshed, the invention comprises the following steps: the cleaning assembly further comprises a guide rail and a sliding block, the guide rail is fixedly mounted on the glass plate and is connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode, and the sliding block is arranged at two ends of the supporting plate.
As a preferred scheme of the solar power supply intelligent water spray cooling cowshed, the invention comprises the following steps: the driving assembly comprises a double-shaft motor, a telescopic piece and a transmission piece, the telescopic piece is arranged at two ends of the double-shaft motor and is respectively connected with a first driving gear and a second driving gear, the first driving gear is connected with the transmission piece, and the transmission piece is used for driving the supporting plate to move; the telescopic piece comprises a fixed cylinder, a movable cylinder and a second spring, one end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the double-shaft motor, the inner wall of the other end of the fixed cylinder is slidably connected with the outer wall of the movable cylinder, the second spring is arranged inside the fixed cylinder and the movable cylinder, and the outer end wall of the movable cylinder is connected with a first driving gear and a second driving gear.
As a preferred scheme of the solar power supply intelligent water spray cooling cowshed, the invention comprises the following steps: the transmission part comprises a supporting seat, a rotating shaft, a driven gear, a corner wheel, a belt ring and a fixing seat, the supporting seat is fixedly installed on the glass plate, clamping plates are formed on two sides of the top of the supporting seat in a protruding mode, the clamping plates are connected with the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft penetrates through the driven gear and the corner wheel, the corner wheel is meshed with the inner wall of the belt ring, and the belt ring is fixedly connected with the supporting plate through the fixing seat.
As a preferred scheme of the solar power supply intelligent water spray cooling cowshed, the invention comprises the following steps: the driving assembly further comprises a screw rod, a driving gear and an internal thread pipe, the second driving gear is meshed with the driving gear, the driving gear is fixedly connected with the external wall of the internal thread pipe, the internal wall of the internal thread pipe is in threaded connection with the screw rod, two ends of the screw rod are fixedly connected with fixing plates, and the bottom of each fixing plate is fixedly connected with a glass plate.
As a preferred scheme of the solar power supply intelligent water spray cooling cowshed, the invention comprises the following steps: still include supporting component, supporting component includes slide bar, slide and spacing seat, slide bar both ends fixed connection fixed plate, slide sliding connection slide bar are provided with spacing seat on the slide, and internal thread pipe outer wall rotates connects spacing seat.
As a preferred scheme of the solar power supply intelligent water spray cooling cowshed, the invention comprises the following steps: the utility model discloses a motor cabinet, including internal thread pipe, spacing seat, motor cabinet top fixed connection double-shaft motor, internal thread pipe outer wall cover is equipped with solid fixed ring, and solid fixed ring goes up the winding and has the coil, it is provided with the magnet ring to correspond solid fixed ring on the spacing seat, gu fixed ring fixed connection motor cabinet, motor cabinet bottom sliding connection slide, motor cabinet top fixed connection double-shaft motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar energy axial flow pump and the control module can perform photovoltaic power generation through the solar cell panel and are used for charging the storage battery, the storage battery is used for supplying power to the control module and the axial flow pump, the storage battery is electrically connected with the control module and the axial flow pump respectively, and the storage battery can supply power to the control module and the axial flow pump. The solar power supply mode is utilized to save energy, reduce cost and meet the requirements of sustainable and green environmental development.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fixing plate structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a fixing base structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the telescoping member of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view of a fixing ring in the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a control flow diagram of the control module of the present invention.
In the figure: the solar thermal cleaning device comprises a main body 100, a support wall 101, a containing space 101a, a partition plate 101b, a ceiling 102, a passageway 103, a cowshed 104, an atomizing nozzle 105, an axial flow pump 106, a water storage tank 107, a pipeline 107a, a power generation assembly 200, a solar cell panel 201, a glass plate 201a, a storage battery 202, a control module 203, a PLC control cabinet 203a, a temperature sensor 203b, a humidity detector 203c, a cleaning assembly 300, a support plate 301, a telescopic rod 302, a first spring 303, a brush 304, a guide rail 305 and a slider 306, a driving assembly 400, a biaxial motor 401, a motor base 401a, a telescopic piece 402, a fixed cylinder 402a, a movable cylinder 402b, a second spring 402c, a transmission piece 403, a support base 403a, a rotating shaft b, a driven gear 403c, a corner wheel 403d, a belt ring 403e, a fixed base 403f, a first driving gear 404, a second driving gear 405, a lead screw 406, a fixed plate 406a, a driving gear 407, an internally threaded pipe 408, a fixed ring 408a coil 408b, a support assembly 500 including a slide holder 503, a slide holder 503a, and a.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to 1~3, for the first embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment provides a solar-powered intelligent water-spraying cooling cowshed, which comprises a main body 100 and a power generation assembly 200, wherein the main body 100 comprises a support wall 101 and a ceiling 102, the ceiling 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the support wall 101, the support wall 101 can support the ceiling 102, rainwater is conveniently guided to fall from the middle of the ceiling 102 higher than two sides of the ceiling 102, a receiving space 101a is formed inside the support wall 101, partition boards 101b are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the receiving space 101a, a passageway 103 is left inside the receiving space 101a, a breeder and a cow can pass through the passageway 103, meanwhile, the passageway 103 facilitates passage of through-house wind and cooling of the inside of the cowshed, a separate cowshed 104 is formed between the partition boards 101b, one cow is raised in each cowshed 104, the density of the cowshed can be controlled, the ground 104 of the cowshed has a certain inclination angle with the horizontal ground, and excess water in the cowshed 104 can be collected into a cowshed trough on one side, and finally discharged and drained into a cowshed 104. Be provided with atomizer 105 on the baffle 101b at cowshed 104 top to atomizer 105 passes through pipeline 107a and connects axial-flow pump 106, and atomizer 105 is settled respectively at the side and the top of every unit cowshed 104, and has the certain distance apart from the ox body, prevents that the ox from gnawing and spraying inequality, and axial-flow pump 106 during operation can be gone into atomizer 105 to the water pump, and atomizer 105 can atomize water and evenly spray it, thereby makes the temperature control in the cowshed 104 in a suitable scope. Can set up the ventilation window in the side of knee-wall 101, the shed roof 102 can adopt toughened glass, also can see through sunshine and make the inside performance that can realize keeping warm and printing opacity ventilative of cowshed excellent, provides fine environmental condition for in the cowshed.
The power generation assembly 200 comprises a solar cell panel 201, a storage battery 202 and a control module 203, wherein the solar cell panel 201 is used for charging the storage battery 202, the solar cell panel 201 is fixedly installed on the ceiling 102, the solar cell panels 201 are symmetrically arranged on the ceiling 102, the solar cell panel 201 can perform photovoltaic power generation and is used for charging the storage battery 202, the control module 203 is used for controlling an axial-flow pump 106, the axial-flow pump 106 is connected with the atomizing nozzle 105 through a pipeline 107a, and when the axial-flow pump 106 works, water is pumped into the atomizing nozzle 105 through the pipeline 107 a; the storage battery 202 is used for supplying power to the control module 203 and the axial-flow pump 106, the storage battery 202 is electrically connected with the control module 203 and the axial-flow pump 106 respectively, and the storage battery 202 can supply power to the control module 203 and the axial-flow pump 106. The solar power supply mode is utilized to save energy, reduce cost and meet the requirements of sustainable and green environmental development. In addition, the reasonable combination and installation mode of the atomizing nozzles is adopted, so that the cooling effect of the cowshed is obvious, and compared with the traditional spraying mode, the cooling mode of the atomizing nozzles is favorable for improving the sanitary conditions in the cowshed.
Example 2
Referring to 3~6, a second embodiment of the present invention is based on the previous embodiment, and includes that the control module 203 includes a PLC control cabinet 203a, a temperature sensor 203b and a humidity detector 203c, the PLC control cabinet 203a is electrically connected to the storage battery 202, the storage battery 202 is used to supply power to the PLC control cabinet 203a, the PLC control cabinet 203a and the storage battery 202 are electrically connected to the temperature sensor 203b and the humidity detector 203c, respectively, the PLC control cabinet 203a is used to receive temperature and humidity information collected by the temperature sensor 203b and the humidity detector 203c, and the storage battery 202 is used to supply power to the temperature sensor 203b and the humidity detector 203 c. Temperature sensor 203b and humidity detector 203c detect temperature and humidity information, input to PLC switch board 203a, PLC switch board 203a is inside to be provided with temperature threshold and humidity threshold, when temperature information exceedes temperature threshold or temperature information is less than the humidity threshold, PLC switch board 203a start-up axial-flow pump 106, axial-flow pump 106 during operation is through pipeline 107a with the water pump in the atomizer 105, atomizer 105 can atomize water and spray it evenly to make temperature and humidity control in cowshed 104 in a suitable scope. The PLC control cabinet 203a, the temperature sensor 203b and the humidity detector 203c are used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the cowshed 104 in real time, fine management requirements are met, an intelligent means is adopted, and the labor intensity is reduced to a certain extent.
Preferably, a water storage tank 107 is arranged inside the main body 100, the water storage tank 107 is connected with the atomizing nozzle 105 through a pipeline 107a, and the axial flow pump 106 is arranged on the pipeline 107 a. The water storage tank 107 can store water, the axial flow pump 106 pumps the water in the water storage tank 107 into the atomizing nozzle 105 through the pipeline 107a when in operation,
preferably, still include clean subassembly 300, clean subassembly 300 includes backup pad 301, telescopic link 302, first spring 303 and brush 304, backup pad 301 fixed connection telescopic link 302 one end, the cover is equipped with first spring 303 on the telescopic link 302, telescopic link 302 other end fixed connection brush 304, can guarantee that brush 304 hugs closely the glass plate 201a surface under the effect of first spring 303 elasticity. A glass plate 201a is arranged above the solar cell panel 201, and the brush 304 is positioned above the glass plate 201a. The supporting plate 301 can drive the brush 304 to slide on the surface of the glass plate 201a through the telescopic rod 302 when sliding on the glass plate 201a, the brush 304 can remove dust on the surface of the glass plate 201a, the surface of the glass plate 201a is kept clean, the transmittance of the glass plate 201a is guaranteed, and the generating efficiency of the solar cell panel 201 is guaranteed. The two sides of the brush 304 may be provided with a scraping strip tightly attached to the surface of the glass plate 201a, and the scraping strip can move along with the brush 304 when the brush 304 slides, so as to scrape residual dust and water on the surface of the glass plate 201a and clean the surface of the glass plate 201a.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly 300 further comprises a guide rail 305 and a slider 306, the guide rail 305 is fixedly mounted on the glass plate 201a, the guide rail 305 is slidably connected with the slider 306, and the slider 306 is disposed at two ends of the supporting plate 301. The guide rail 305 slide block 306 and the support plate 301 are arranged in a plurality of groups in parallel on the glass plate 201a, the support plate 301 can slide on the guide rail 305 through the slide block 306, and the guide rail 305 can limit the slide block 306.
Preferably, the device further comprises a driving assembly 400, wherein the driving assembly 400 comprises a double-shaft motor 401, a telescopic part 402 and a transmission part 403, the telescopic part 402 is arranged at two ends of the double-shaft motor 401, the telescopic part 402 is respectively connected with a first driving gear 404 and a second driving gear 405, the first driving gear 404 is connected with the transmission part 403, and the transmission part 403 is used for driving the supporting plate 301 to move; when the dual-shaft motor 401 works, the first driving gear 404 and the second driving gear 405 can be driven to rotate by the telescopic piece 402, and the first driving gear 404 can drive the support plate 301 to move by the transmission piece 403.
Preferably, the telescopic member 402 includes a fixed cylinder 402a, a movable cylinder 402b and a second spring 402c, one end of the fixed cylinder 402a is fixedly connected with the biaxial motor 401, the inner wall of the other end of the fixed cylinder 402a is slidably connected with the outer wall of the movable cylinder 402b, the second spring 402c is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 402a and the movable cylinder 402b, the outer end wall of the movable cylinder 402b is connected with the first driving gear 404 and the second driving gear 405, the movable cylinder 402b can be pushed to drive the first driving gear 404 and the second driving gear 405 to move in a direction relatively far away from the biaxial motor 401 under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 402c, when the first driving gear 404 or the second driving gear 405 moves to a predetermined position, when the teeth on the first driving gear 404 or the second driving gear 405 are not meshed with the driven gear 403c or the driving gear 407, the first driving gear 404 or the second driving gear 405 is pushed to press the driven gear 403c or the driving gear 407 under the action of the second spring 402c, so that the teeth on the first driving gear 404 or the second driving gear 405 are meshed with the driven gear 403c or the driven gear 407.
Preferably, the transmission member 403 comprises a supporting seat 403a, a rotating shaft 403b, a driven gear 403c, a corner wheel 403d, a belt ring 403e and a fixing seat 403f, the supporting seat 403a is fixedly installed on the glass plate 201a, two sides of the top of the supporting seat 403a protrude to form a clamping plate 403a-1, the clamping plate 403a-1 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 403b, the rotating shaft 403b penetrates through the driven gear 403c and the corner wheel 403d, the corner wheel 403d is engaged with the inner wall of the belt ring 403e, and the belt ring 403e is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 301 through the fixing seat 403 f. Two ends of the belt ring 403e are respectively provided with a supporting seat 403a, the driven gear 403c can drive the rotating shaft 403b and the angle wheel 403d to rotate when rotating, the angle wheel 403d can drive the belt ring 403e to rotate when rotating, and the supporting plate 301 can be driven by the fixing seat 403f to move when the belt ring 403e rotates.
Preferably, the driving assembly 400 further comprises a screw rod 406, a driving gear 407 and an internal threaded tube 408, the second driving gear 405 is engaged with the driving gear 407, the driving gear 407 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the internal threaded tube 408, the inner wall of the internal threaded tube 408 is connected with the screw rod 406 in a threaded manner, two ends of the screw rod 406 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 406a, the fixing plates 406a can fix the screw rod 406, and the bottom of the fixing plates 406a is fixedly connected with the glass plate 201a. The driving gear 407 can drive the internal threaded tube 408 to rotate when rotating, and the internal threaded tube 408 can move along the screw rod 406 under the action of the threads when rotating.
Preferably, the support assembly 500 is further included, the support assembly 500 comprises a sliding rod 501, a sliding seat 502 and a limiting seat 503, two ends of the sliding rod 501 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 406a, the fixing plate 406a can fix the sliding rod 501, the sliding seat 502 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 501, the sliding seat 502 can slide along the sliding rod 501, the limiting seat 503 is arranged on the sliding seat 502, the outer wall of the internal thread tube 408 is rotatably connected with the limiting seat 503, the limiting seat 503 can limit the internal thread tube 408, and the internal thread tube 408 can rotate in the limiting seat 503.
Preferably, the outer wall of the internal thread tube 408 is sleeved with a fixed ring 408a, the fixed ring 408a can slide along the length direction of the internal thread tube 408, the internal thread tube 408 can rotate on the inner wall of the fixed ring 408a, a coil 408b is wound on the fixed ring 408a, a magnet ring 503a is arranged on the limit seat 503 corresponding to the fixed ring 408a, when the coil 408b is electrified, an electromagnetic field is generated to magnetize the fixed ring 408a, and when the magnetic field directions of the fixed ring 408a and the magnet ring 503a are different, the fixed ring 408a and the magnet ring 503a are adsorbed together under the action of the magnetic force; the stationary ring 408a is positioned in the same direction as the magnetic field of the magnet ring 503a, and the stationary ring 408a is relatively away from the magnet ring 503a by the magnetic force; at solid fixed ring 408a fixed connection motor cabinet 401a, motor cabinet 401a bottom sliding connection slide 502, motor cabinet 401a top fixed connection biax motor 401 can drive motor cabinet 401a during the removal and remove, adjusts the position of motor cabinet 401a and biax motor 401.
Example 3
Referring to 3~6, a third embodiment of the present invention is based on the previous embodiment, in use, the solar panel 201 can perform photovoltaic power generation to charge the storage battery 202, and the solar power supply mode is utilized to save energy, reduce cost, and meet the requirements of sustainable and green environmental development. Temperature sensor 203b and moisture detector 203c detect temperature and humidity information, input to PLC switch board 203a in, PLC switch board 203a is inside to be provided with temperature threshold and humidity threshold, when temperature information exceedes temperature threshold or temperature information is less than the humidity threshold, PLC switch board 203a started axial-flow pump 106, axial-flow pump 106 during operation is through pipeline 107a with water pump in atomizer 105, atomizer 105 can atomize water and evenly spray it to make temperature and humidity control in cowshed 104 in an appropriate scope. The PLC control cabinet 203a, the temperature sensor 203b and the humidity detector 203c are used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the cowshed 104 in real time, fine management requirements are met, an intelligent means is adopted, and the labor intensity is reduced to a certain extent.
When dust exists on the surface of the glass plate 201a, the double-shaft motor 401 can drive the first driving gear 404 and the second driving gear 405 to rotate through the telescopic piece 402 when working, the double-shaft motor 401 can be powered through the storage battery 202, when the first driving gear 404 is meshed with the driven gear 403c, the first driving gear 404 can drive the driven gear 403c to rotate, the driven gear 403c can drive the rotating shaft 403b and the corner wheel 403d to rotate when rotating, the corner wheel 403d can drive the belt ring 403e to rotate, the belt ring 403e can drive the supporting plate 301 to move through the fixing seat 403f when rotating, the supporting plate 301 can drive the brush 304 to slide on the surface of the glass plate 201a through the telescopic rod 302, the brush 304 can remove the dust on the surface of the glass plate 201a, the surface of the glass plate 201a is kept clean, the transmittance of the glass plate 201a is ensured, and the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel 201 is favorably ensured.
After dust on the surface of the glass plate 201a corresponding to one group of guide rails 305 is cleaned, an electromagnetic field is generated when the coil 408b is energized, the fixed ring 408a is magnetized, the fixed ring 408a and the magnet ring 503a have the same magnetic field direction, the fixed ring 408a moves relatively away from the magnet ring 503a under the action of the magnetic force, the fixed ring 408a drives the motor base 401a and the biaxial motor 401 to move, the biaxial motor 401 pushes the second driving gear 405 to engage with the driving gear 407 through the expansion piece 402, the second driving gear 405 rotates to drive the driving gear 407 to rotate, at this time, the first driving gear 404 is disengaged from the driven gear 403c, the first driving gear 404 does not rotate to drive the driven gear 403c to rotate, the driving gear 407 rotates to drive the internal threaded tube 408 to rotate, the internal threaded tube 408 rotates to move along the screw 406 under the action of the thread when the internal threaded tube 408 rotates, the slide base 502 slides along the slide bar 501 to move to the next group of cleaning assemblies 300, the positive and negative poles of the coil 408b are energized in opposite directions, the magnetic field direction is reversed, the fixed ring 408a and the magnet ring 503a is attracted to the magnet ring 503a together with the second driving gear 405 is attracted by the magnetic force, the second driving gear 405 is disengaged, the second driving gear 403b does not drive the first driving gear 401 c to rotate, and the driven gear 401 c to rotate.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Moreover, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the presently contemplated best mode of carrying out the invention, or those unrelated to enabling the invention).
It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a solar energy power supply intelligence water spray cooling cowshed which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the cattle shed comprises a main body (100), the main body (100) comprises a support wall (101) and a ceiling (102), the top of the support wall (101) is fixedly connected with the ceiling (102), an accommodating space (101 a) is formed inside the support wall (101), partition plates (101 b) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the accommodating space (101 a), a passageway (103) is reserved inside the accommodating space (101 a), an independent cattle shed (104) is formed between the partition plates (101 b), an atomizing nozzle (105) is arranged on the partition plate (101 b) on the top of the cattle shed (104), and the atomizing nozzle (105) is connected with a shaft pump (106) through a pipeline (107 a);
the power generation assembly (200) comprises a solar panel (201), a storage battery (202) and a control module (203), wherein the solar panel (201) is used for charging the storage battery (202), the solar panel (201) is fixedly installed on a ceiling (102), the control module (203) is used for controlling an axial flow pump (106), the axial flow pump (106) is connected with an atomizing nozzle (105) through a pipeline (107 a), the storage battery (202) is used for supplying power to the control module (203) and the axial flow pump (106), and the storage battery (202) is respectively and electrically connected with the control module (203) and the axial flow pump (106);
the driving assembly (400) comprises a double-shaft motor (401), a telescopic piece (402) and a transmission piece (403), the telescopic piece (402) is arranged at two ends of the double-shaft motor (401), the telescopic piece (402) is respectively connected with a first driving gear (404) and a second driving gear (405), the first driving gear (404) is connected with the transmission piece (403), and the transmission piece (403) is used for driving the supporting plate (301) to move;
the telescopic piece (402) comprises a fixed cylinder (402 a), a movable cylinder (402 b) and a second spring (402 c), one end of the fixed cylinder (402 a) is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor (401), the inner wall of the other end of the fixed cylinder (402 a) is connected with the outer wall of the movable cylinder (402 b) in a sliding mode, the second spring (402 c) is arranged inside the fixed cylinder (402 a) and the movable cylinder (402 b), and the outer end wall of the movable cylinder (402 b) is connected with a first driving gear (404) and a second driving gear (405);
the transmission piece (403) comprises a supporting seat (403 a), a rotating shaft (403 b), a driven gear (403 c), an angle wheel (403 d), a belt ring (403 e) and a fixing seat (403 f), wherein the supporting seat (403 a) is fixedly installed on the glass plate (201 a), clamping plates (403 a-1) are formed by protruding two sides of the top of the supporting seat (403 a), the clamping plates (403 a-1) are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (403 b), the rotating shaft (403 b) penetrates through the driven gear (403 c) and the angle wheel (403 d), the angle wheel (403 d) is meshed with the inner wall of the belt ring (403 e), and the belt ring (403 e) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (301) through the fixing seat (403 f);
the driving assembly (400) further comprises a screw rod (406), a driving gear (407) and an internal threaded pipe (408), the second driving gear (405) is meshed with the driving gear (407), the driving gear (407) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the internal threaded pipe (408), the inner wall of the internal threaded pipe (408) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (406), two ends of the screw rod (406) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (406 a), and the bottom of each fixing plate (406 a) is fixedly connected with a glass plate (201 a);
supporting component (500), supporting component (500) include slide bar (501), slide (502) and spacing seat (503), slide bar (501) both ends fixed connection fixed plate (406 a), slide (502) sliding connection slide bar (501), be provided with spacing seat (503) on slide (502), spacing seat (503) are connected in the rotation of internal thread pipe (408) outer wall.
2. The solar-powered intelligent water-spraying cooling cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control module (203) comprises a PLC control cabinet (203 a), a temperature sensor (203 b) and a humidity detector (203 c), the PLC control cabinet (203 a) is electrically connected with a storage battery (202), the storage battery (202) is used for supplying power to the PLC control cabinet (203 a), the PLC control cabinet (203 a) and the storage battery (202) are respectively electrically connected with the temperature sensor (203 b) and the humidity detector (203 c), the PLC control cabinet (203 a) is used for receiving temperature and humidity information collected by the temperature sensor (203 b) and the humidity detector (203 c), and the storage battery (202) is used for supplying power to the temperature sensor (203 b) and the humidity detector (203 c).
3. The solar-powered intelligent water-spraying cooling cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main body (100) is internally provided with a water storage tank (107), the water storage tank (107) is connected with the atomizing nozzle (105) through a pipeline (107 a), and the pipeline (107 a) is provided with an axial flow pump (106).
4. The solar-powered intelligent water-spraying cooling cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include clean subassembly (300), clean subassembly (300) include backup pad (301), telescopic link (302), first spring (303) and brush (304), backup pad (301) fixed connection telescopic link (302) one end, the cover is equipped with first spring (303) on telescopic link (302), telescopic link (302) other end fixed connection brush (304), solar cell panel (201) top is provided with glass board (201 a), and brush (304) are located glass board (201 a) top.
5. The solar-powered intelligent water-spraying cooling cowshed according to claim 4, characterized in that: clean subassembly (300) still include guide rail (305) and slider (306), guide rail (305) fixed mounting is on glass board (201 a), and guide rail (305) sliding connection slider (306), slider (306) set up in backup pad (301) both ends.
6. The solar-powered intelligent water-spraying cooling cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor cabinet, including internal thread pipe (408) outer wall cover, fixed ring (408 a) goes up the winding and has coil (408 b), it is provided with magnet ring (503 a) to correspond fixed ring (408 a) on spacing seat (503), fixed ring (408 a) fixed connection motor cabinet (401 a), motor cabinet (401 a) bottom sliding connection slide (502), motor cabinet (401 a) top fixed connection double-shaft motor (401).
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