CN114747469B - Drip irrigation type dendrobium planting device and drip irrigation method - Google Patents
Drip irrigation type dendrobium planting device and drip irrigation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114747469B CN114747469B CN202210379013.9A CN202210379013A CN114747469B CN 114747469 B CN114747469 B CN 114747469B CN 202210379013 A CN202210379013 A CN 202210379013A CN 114747469 B CN114747469 B CN 114747469B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The application discloses a drip irrigation type dendrobium planting device and a drip irrigation method, comprising a box body, wherein the top of the box body is hinged with a box cover through a shaft pin, the drip irrigation type dendrobium planting device further comprises a clamping assembly used for being clasped on a trunk, a first semicircular ring and a first air cylinder which are concentric with the clamping assembly are arranged on the periphery of the clamping assembly, the first semicircular ring and the first air cylinder are connected together to form a closed circular ring structure, the closed circular ring structure is connected with the clamping assembly in a plugging mode for fixing, a sliding block is further arranged on the closed circular ring structure in a sliding mode, the box body is fixedly connected with the sliding block through a connecting plate, and the box body containing drip irrigation liquid performs circular motion on the closed circular ring structure through the sliding block. According to the dendrobium nobile planting device, the whole device is firmly fixed by being held and fixed on the trunk through the clamping assembly, and the box body filled with the drip irrigation liquid does circular motion on the circular ring structure at the periphery of the clamping assembly, so that the drip irrigation liquid is uniformly sprayed on the trunk.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of dendrobium nobile cultivation, in particular to a drip irrigation type dendrobium nobile cultivation device and a drip irrigation method.
Background
Dendrobium nobile is a traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine and has high medicinal value. At present, the number of dendrobium candidum needed in the market is far greater than the natural growth amount of the dendrobium candidum, so that many scientific researchers research on the rapid propagation technology of the dendrobium candidum.
The Chinese patent is searched, the application number of which is 201811328408.6, and the name of which is a drip irrigation method for planting tree-cultivated dendrobe. According to the drip irrigation method, a water receiver of a drip irrigation device is hung on a planting trunk when tree planting dendrobe is planted, a diversion capillary is led out of the water receiver, and a constant current needle is connected with the diversion capillary to continuously lead out planting water in the water receiver to a tree base at a dendrobe planting position. However, in practical application, the water receiver adopts the suspension type to shake, and once the water receiver shakes, the drip irrigation angle of the drip irrigation nozzle can change, so that the drip irrigation of the dendrobe is influenced, and the drip irrigation range of the nozzle of the existing water receiver is very limited after the existing water receiver is suspended on a trunk mountain, so that the drip irrigation water can not be uniformly sprayed on the dendrobe.
In view of the above, the application provides a drip irrigation type dendrobium planting device and a drip irrigation method.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a drip irrigation type dendrobium planting device and a drip irrigation method, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a drip irrigation formula stem of noble dendrobium planting device, includes the box, the top of box articulates through the pivot has the case lid, still including being used for holding the clamping assembly on the trunk, the periphery of clamping assembly is provided with rather than first semicircle ring and second semicircle ring of concentric, first semicircle ring with two semicircle rings link together and form a confined ring structure to this confined ring structure links to each other with the clamping assembly through the grafting mode and fixes, and confined ring structure is last still slidable mounting has the slider, the box passes through the connecting plate and links to each other with the slider is fixed, holds drip irrigation liquid the box is through the slider circular motion on confined ring structure.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a first hoop and a second hoop which are made of flexible steel, one end of the first hoop is hinged to one end of the second hoop, the other end of the first hoop and the other end of the second hoop are recessed inwards to form an inserting strip, the tail end of the inserting strip on the first hoop or the tail end of the inserting strip on the second hoop is fixedly connected with a connecting buckle, a through cavity matched with the cross section of the inserting strip is formed in the connecting buckle, a compression knob is connected with the outer side thread of the connecting buckle, and the thread part of the compression knob penetrates through the connecting buckle to extend into the cavity to be used for extruding the inserting strip of the first hoop.
Preferably, the first hoop and the second hoop are provided with a plurality of through holes at equal intervals along the length extending direction, the circumferential surfaces of the inner sides of the first semicircle ring and the second semicircle ring are provided with a plurality of arc grooves, the number of the arc grooves is not more than that of the through holes, an arc limiting rod is fixed in each arc groove along the arc extending direction, an electric telescopic rod is sleeved on the periphery of each arc limiting rod in a sliding manner, the fixed end of each electric telescopic rod is embedded into each arc groove and connected with the corresponding electric telescopic rod in a sliding fit manner, and the caliber of the movable end of each electric telescopic rod is matched with the aperture of each through hole; the two ends of the first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring are integrally connected with connecting seats, and the corresponding two connecting seats are connected through bolts.
Preferably, the spout has all been seted up to first semicircle ring with the top and the bottom of second semicircle ring, first semicircle ring with after the second semicircle ring is connected and is formed confined ring structure, two corresponding spouts form confined ring groove, the slider is embedded into the spout through the spacing rib that its inboard formed and is connected with confined ring structure sliding fit, first semicircle ring with still fixedly connected with rack on the periphery in the second semicircle ring outside, the top of slider is fixed with the motor, the bull stick is installed along vertical direction rotation to the inside of spacing rib, the motor shaft of motor passes the slider and fixedly cup joints in the top of bull stick, the outside fixed gear that has cup jointed with the rack phase of bull stick.
Preferably, the drip irrigation device further comprises three drip irrigation assemblies communicated with the inside of the box body, and the two drip irrigation assemblies on two sides are distributed in an inclined and symmetrical mode relative to the drip irrigation assembly in the middle.
Preferably, the drip irrigation assembly comprises a drip irrigation barrel, a drip irrigation nozzle facing the trunk is integrally formed at the bottom of the drip irrigation barrel, a second air cylinder is fixed at the top of the drip irrigation barrel, a drip irrigation barrel is fixedly connected after a piston rod of the second air cylinder extends to the inside of the drip irrigation barrel, a second water guide pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the drip irrigation barrel in a communicating mode, and the second water guide pipe is communicated with the inside of the box body.
Preferably, the top end of each second water guide pipe is connected with a transition box, a rotating body is rotatably arranged in the transition box along the length direction of the transition box, a piston cylinder is arranged at the top of the transition box through a communicating pipeline, the side wall of the transition box is communicated with the inside of the box through a first water guide pipe, the first water guide pipe extends to the bottom of the box, a hole is formed in the rotating body in a penetrating manner in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating body and corresponding to the first water guide pipe, another hole is formed in the rotating body in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating body and corresponding to the communicating pipeline, and the two holes are communicated; the inside of the piston cylinder is provided with a first piston for extracting drip irrigation liquid, and the top of the first piston is connected with a driving assembly for driving the first piston to lift in the piston cylinder through a center rod.
Preferably, the centers of two ends of the rotating body are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts at any end penetrate through the transition box and extend to the outside of the transition box, then the rotating plates are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts, the bottom of the box is hinged with an oil cylinder through a lining seat, the piston end of the oil cylinder is connected with a connecting sheet, and the tail end of the connecting sheet is hinged to the bottom of the rotating plates.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a first air cylinder fixed on the box body through a mounting plate, the piston end of the first air cylinder is connected with a mounting frame, the mounting frame comprises a third fixing plate and a fourth fixing plate which are arranged in parallel, the third fixing plate is fixed above the fourth fixing plate through a plurality of supporting rods, and the top of the center rod is mounted on the fourth fixing plate through bolts; the top of a plurality of piston cylinder is connected with first fixed plate jointly, and the bottom is connected with the second fixed plate jointly, the bottom of mounting panel is fixed with two guide bars along vertical direction, two the guide bar passes third fixed plate, fourth fixed plate and first fixed plate in proper order after being fixed in on the second fixed plate.
The application also provides a drip irrigation method for planting the dendrobium, which adopts the drip irrigation type dendrobium planting device, and the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that firstly, a clamping assembly is used for clamping and fixing a trunk, a sliding block with a box body is preassembled on a first semicircular ring or a second semicircular ring, and then the first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring are connected together and are inserted into the clamping assembly;
and secondly, performing circular motion on a circular ring structure formed by connecting the first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring through an external force driving sliding block, and uniformly spraying drip irrigation liquid in the box body to dendrobium planted on the trunk through a drip irrigation assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the application provides a drip irrigation type dendrobium planting device and a drip irrigation method, which have the following beneficial effects:
(1) The device is fixed on the trunk by the clamping assembly in a holding way, and the clamping assembly can be adjusted adaptively according to the trunks with different thicknesses, so that the device can be applicable to trunks with different types, and the overall flexibility of the device is improved. Moreover, the device is more stable relative to the traditional suspension type by adopting the installation mode, the whole device can not shake, and drip irrigation liquid in the box body can not be scattered due to shaking.
(2) The periphery of clamping component still is provided with two semicircle ring structures, and two semicircle ring structures joinable are a confined ring structure to this ring structure inserts in the clamping component through electric telescopic handle and fixes, and the box then can rotate around confined ring structure, and the inside drip irrigation liquid of box can evenly spray in the stem of noble dendrobium planted on the trunk, and then has increased the drip irrigation area of whole device, improves the drip irrigation efficiency of noble dendrobium.
(3) According to the application, the drip irrigation liquid firstly enters the piston cylinder through the transition box for quantitative storage, and the piston cylinder and the drip irrigation cylinder can be conducted through the rotation of the rotating body, so that quantitative drip irrigation of the drip irrigation liquid is realized, waste is avoided, the interior of the piston cylinder is communicated with the box in the drip irrigation process, the drip irrigation liquid can be pumped into the piston cylinder, the continuous drip irrigation of dendrobe is ensured, and the conveying time of the drip irrigation liquid is shortened.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate and together with the embodiments of the application and do not constitute a limitation to the application, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the whole device according to the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the assembly of two semicircular rings and a clamping assembly according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of a slider according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the whole device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a mounting frame according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drip irrigation assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the entire device in an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a transition box in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotor according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a case cover; 3. a first water conduit; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a first semi-circular ring; 6. a first cylinder; 7. a mounting plate; 8. a mounting frame; 9. a piston cylinder; 10. a transition box; 11. a drip irrigation assembly; 12. a slide block; 13. a motor; 14. a second semicircle ring; 15. a chute; 16. a connecting seat; 17. an arc-shaped groove; 18. an arc-shaped limit rod; 19. an electric telescopic rod; 20. a clamping assembly; 21. a first hoop; 22. a second hoop; 23. cutting; 24. a through hole; 25. a connecting buckle; 26. a compression knob; 27. limit ribs; 28. a rotating rod; 29. a gear; 30. a guide rod; 31. a first fixing plate; 32. a second fixing plate; 33. a second water conduit; 34. a third fixing plate; 35. a support rod; 36. a fourth fixing plate; 37. a central rod; 38. a first piston; 39. a second cylinder; 40. a drip irrigation tube; 41. a second piston; 42. a drip irrigation nozzle; 43. an oil cylinder; 44. a lining base; 45. a connecting sheet; 46. a communication pipe; 47. a rotating body; 48. a rotating plate; 49. a rotating shaft; 50. a hole; 51. a rack.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the application. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the embodiment provides a drip irrigation type dendrobium nobile cultivation device, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a box cover 2 is hinged to the top of the box body 1 through a shaft pin, drip irrigation liquid is contained in the box body 1, the drip irrigation liquid can be rainwater in nature, the box cover 2 is opened in rainy weather, and the box body 1 can collect the rainwater. The device of the application also comprises a clamping component 20 for being clasped on the trunk, the periphery of the clamping component 20 is provided with a first semicircular ring 5 and a second semicircular ring 14 which are concentric with the clamping component, and the first semicircular ring 5 and the second semicircular ring 14 are connected together to form a closed circular ring structure. And this confined ring structure is fixed with clamping assembly 20 through the grafting mode, and whole device is when fixing, at first through clamping assembly 20 holding on the trunk, then fix the outside at clamping assembly 20 with the confined ring structure that first semicircle ring 5 and second semicircle ring 14 formed, and this kind of fixed mode is more stable than traditional suspension type, and whole device can not produce and rock. In addition, the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 12 through the connecting plate 4, the box body 1 containing drip irrigation liquid moves circularly on the closed circular ring structure through the sliding block 12, and the drip irrigation liquid in the box body 1 is sprayed into the dendrobium planted on the trunk while the box body 1 moves circularly, so that the drip irrigation area of the whole device is increased, and the drip irrigation efficiency of the dendrobium is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, the clamping assembly 20 in this embodiment includes a first hoop 21 and a second hoop 22 made of flexible steel, one ends of the first hoop 21 and the second hoop 22 are hinged to each other, and the other ends of the first hoop 21 and the second hoop 22 are each recessed inward to form an insert 23. The end of the cutting 23 on the first hoop 21 or the second hoop 22 is fixedly connected with a connecting buckle 25, a through cavity matched with the cross section of the cutting 23 is formed inside the connecting buckle 25, a compression knob 26 is connected with the outer side of the connecting buckle 25 in a threaded mode, the threaded portion of the compression knob 26 penetrates through the connecting buckle 25 to extend into the cavity to be used for compressing the cutting 23 of the first hoop 21, the clamping assembly 20 in the embodiment can be adjusted according to the thickness of a trunk, the lengths of the cutting 23 on the first hoop 21 and the second hoop 22 are the maximum adjusting limit state of the clamping assembly 20, during adjustment, the compression knob 26 is rotated anticlockwise, the cutting 23 on the first hoop 21 or the second hoop 22 stretches into the connecting buckle 25, and after the first hoop 21 and the second hoop 22 are attached to the trunk, the compression knob 26 is rotated clockwise to compress the two cutting 23 together.
Further, in this embodiment, a plurality of through holes 24 are formed on the first hoop 21 and the second hoop 22 at equal intervals along the extending direction of the length of the first hoop 21 and the second hoop 22, since the clamping assembly 20 can adjust trunks with different thicknesses, and the positions of the through holes 24 on the first hoop 21 and the second hoop 22 are continuously changed during adjustment, the application provides a plurality of arc grooves 17 (as shown in fig. 2) on the circumferential surfaces of the inner sides of the first semicircle ring 5 and the second semicircle ring 14, the number of the arc grooves 17 is not greater than that of the through holes 24, the inside of each arc groove 17 is fixed with an arc limiting rod 18 along the extending direction of the arc, the periphery of the arc limiting rod 18 is sleeved with an electric telescopic rod 19 in a sliding manner, the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod 19 is embedded into the arc groove 17 and is connected with the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 19 in a sliding fit manner, the arc length of the arc groove 17 can adapt to the change of the positions of the through holes 24 due to adjustment, that the clamping assembly 20 causes the change of the positions of the through holes 24, that is no matter how the clamping assembly 20 adjusts, the electric telescopic rod 19 can find out corresponding movable ends of the arc through the arc limiting rod 24 in the arc grooves through the arc extending directions. The two ends of the first semicircular ring 5 and the second semicircular ring 14 are integrally formed and connected with the connecting seats 16, the two corresponding connecting seats 16 are connected through bolts, after the clamping assembly 20 is adjusted to be attached to a trunk, the first semicircular ring 5 and the second semicircular ring 14 are spliced together, then the first semicircular ring 5 and the second semicircular ring 14 are fixed through the bolts inserted into the corresponding connecting seats 16, and then the electric telescopic rod 19 is pushed to slide in the arc-shaped groove 17 so that the movable ends of the electric telescopic rod 19 are inserted into the corresponding through holes 24, and the first semicircular ring 5 and the second semicircular ring 14 can be fixed on the periphery of the clamping assembly 20 through extension of the electric telescopic rod 19.
In order to realize that the case 1 performs circular rotation motion on the peripheries of the first semicircular ring 5 and the second semicircular ring 14, in this embodiment, sliding grooves 15 are formed at the top and the bottom of the first semicircular ring 5 and the second semicircular ring 14, after the first semicircular ring 5 and the second semicircular ring 14 are connected to form a closed circular ring structure, two corresponding sliding grooves 15 form a closed circular ring groove, and the sliding block 12 is embedded into the sliding grooves 15 through a limit rib 27 formed on the inner side of the sliding groove to be connected with the closed circular ring structure in a sliding fit manner.
Further, rack 51 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the outer sides of the first semicircular ring 5 and the second semicircular ring 14, as shown in fig. 4, a motor 13 is fixed to the top of the sliding block 12, a rotating rod 28 is rotatably mounted in the limiting rib 27 along the vertical direction, a motor shaft of the motor 13 penetrates through the sliding block 12 and is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the rotating rod 28, a gear 29 meshed with the rack 51 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 28, the gear 29 is driven to rotate through the motor 13, and the gear 29 is meshed with the rack 51 of the outer sides of the first semicircular ring 5 and the second semicircular ring 14, so that the sliding block 12 is driven to rotate along a closed circular ring structure formed by the first semicircular ring 5 and the second semicircular ring 14.
The dendrobium planting device further comprises three drip irrigation assemblies 11 communicated with the inside of the box body 1, wherein two drip irrigation assemblies 11 on two sides are distributed obliquely and symmetrically relative to the middle drip irrigation assembly 11, namely the three drip irrigation assemblies 11 face the trunk, and the three drip irrigation assemblies 11 can perform drip irrigation independently.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the drip irrigation assembly 11 in this embodiment includes a drip irrigation barrel 40, a drip irrigation nozzle 42 facing the trunk is integrally formed at the bottom of the drip irrigation barrel 40, a second air cylinder 39 is fixed at the top of the drip irrigation barrel 40, a drip irrigation barrel 40 is fixedly connected after a piston rod of the second air cylinder 39 extends into the drip irrigation barrel 40, a second water guide pipe 33 is communicated with the outer wall of the drip irrigation barrel 40, the second water guide pipe 33 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1, and after the drip irrigation liquid in the box body 1 enters the drip irrigation barrel 40 through the second water guide pipe 33, the second air cylinder 39 is started to drive the second piston 41 to move downwards to squeeze the drip irrigation liquid, so that the drip irrigation liquid is sprayed onto the dendrobium through the drip irrigation nozzle 42.
Further, in order to form scientific and quantitative drip irrigation for the dendrobium nobile, as shown in fig. 5 and 9, the top end of each second water guide tube 33 is connected with a transition box 10, a rotating body 47 is rotatably installed inside the transition box 10 along the length direction of the transition box, rotating shafts 49 are fixedly connected to the centers of two ends of the rotating body 47, the rotating shafts 49 at any end penetrate through the transition box 10 to extend to the outside of the transition box 10 and then are fixedly connected with a rotating plate 48, the bottom of the box 1 is hinged with an oil cylinder 43 through a lining seat 44, the piston end of the oil cylinder 43 is connected with a connecting sheet 45, the tail end of the connecting sheet 45 is hinged to the bottom of the rotating plate 48, the rotating plate 48 is driven to swing through the expansion and contraction of the oil cylinder 43, and then the rotating body 47 is respectively communicated with a communicating pipe 46 and the first water guide tube 3 when the oil cylinder 43 is expanded to the position shown in fig. 9, and the rotating body 47 is driven to rotate clockwise by 90 degrees at the moment to be respectively communicated with the communicating pipe 46 and the second water guide tube 33.
The top of the transition box 10 is communicated with the piston cylinder 9 through a communication pipeline 46, the side wall of the transition box 10 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1 through the first water guide pipe 3, and the first water guide pipe 3 extends to the bottom of the box body 1. A hole 50 is formed in the rotary body 47 in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotary body and corresponding to the first water guide pipe 3, another hole 50 is formed in the rotary body 47 in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotary body and corresponding to the communication pipeline 46, the bottom of the hole 50 does not penetrate through the rotary body 47, and the two holes 50 are communicated. The inside of the piston cylinder 9 is provided with a first piston 38 for extracting drip irrigation liquid, the top of the first piston 38 is connected to a driving component for driving the first piston 38 to lift in the piston cylinder 9 through a center rod 37, the initial state of the rotating body 47 is shown in fig. 9, drip irrigation liquid in the box 1 enters the inside of the transition box 10 through the first water guide pipe 3, the driving component drives the first piston 38 in the piston cylinder 9 to move upwards, negative pressure is formed in the piston cylinder 9, after the drip irrigation liquid enters the inside of the transition box 10, the rotating body 47 is not communicated with the second water guide pipe 33 at the moment, the communicating pipe 46 is communicated with the rotating body 47, drip irrigation liquid enters the piston cylinder 9 through the communicating pipe 46, after the inside of the piston cylinder 9 is filled with drip irrigation liquid, the rotating body 47 rotates clockwise by 90 degrees, the rotating body 47 is blocked from communicating with the first water guide pipe 3, the piston cylinder 9 is communicated with the second water guide pipe 33, the driving component drives the first piston 38 to move downwards to squeeze the drip irrigation liquid, and the drip irrigation liquid enters the inside of the drip irrigation cylinder 40 through the second water guide pipe 33.
Further, the driving assembly in this embodiment includes a first cylinder 6 fixed on the case 1 through a mounting plate 7, a mounting frame 8 is connected to a piston end of the first cylinder 6, the mounting frame 8 includes a third fixing plate 34 and a fourth fixing plate 36 which are arranged in parallel, the third fixing plate 34 is fixed above the fourth fixing plate 36 through a plurality of support rods 35, and a top of a center rod 37 is mounted on the fourth fixing plate 36 through bolts; the top of a plurality of piston cylinders 9 is commonly connected with a first fixing plate 31, the bottom is commonly connected with a second fixing plate 32, the bottom of a mounting plate 7 is fixedly provided with two guide rods 30 along the vertical direction, and the two guide rods 30 sequentially pass through a third fixing plate 34, a fourth fixing plate 36 and the first fixing plate 31 and then are fixed on the second fixing plate 32.
The application provides a drip irrigation type dendrobium planting device, which has the specific working principle that:
firstly, the compression knob 26 is rotated anticlockwise to adjust the clamping assembly 20 according to the thickness of a trunk, after the clamping assembly 20 is adjusted to be attached to the trunk, the compression knob 26 is rotated clockwise to lock and fix the clamping assembly 20 on the trunk, then the sliding block 12 with the box body 1 is preassembled on the first semicircular ring 5 or the second semicircular ring 14, the first semicircular ring 5 and the second semicircular ring 14 are connected together, then the first semicircular ring 5 and the second semicircular ring 14 are fixed through inserting bolts into corresponding connecting seats 16, then the electric telescopic rod 19 is pushed to slide in the arc-shaped grooves 17 to enable the movable ends of the electric telescopic rod 19 to be inserted into corresponding through holes 24, and the electric telescopic rod 19 is started to fix the first semicircular ring 5 and the second semicircular ring 14 on the periphery of the clamping assembly 20 through extension of the electric telescopic rod 19.
Then, the first cylinder 6 is started to drive the first piston 38 to move upwards in the piston cylinder 9, the drip irrigation liquid in the box body 1 firstly enters the transition box 10 through the first water guide pipe 3 and then enters the piston cylinder 9 through the communication pipeline 46, after the first piston 38 moves upwards to the top of the piston cylinder 9, the first cylinder 6 is stopped, the oil cylinder 43 is started, the piston rod of the oil cylinder 43 shortens and acts on the rotating plate 48 to enable the rotating body 47 to rotate 90 degrees clockwise, at the moment, the piston cylinder 9 is communicated with the second water guide pipe 33, the first cylinder 6 drives the first piston 38 to move downwards to squeeze the drip irrigation liquid in the piston cylinder 9, the drip irrigation liquid enters the drip irrigation cylinder 40, at the moment, the second cylinder 39 is started to drive the second piston 41 to move downwards in the drip irrigation cylinder 40, and the drip irrigation liquid is sprayed onto dendrobe through the drip irrigation nozzle 42.
When the drip irrigation nozzles 42 spray drip irrigation liquid, the motor 13 is started, the gear 29 is driven to rotate through the motor 13, the box body 1 is driven to rotate on the ring structure formed by the first semicircular ring 5 and the second semicircular ring 14, the drip irrigation liquid in the box body 1 is uniformly sprayed onto a trunk through the drip irrigation nozzles 42, and the drip irrigation liquid flows along the trunk to dendrobium.
In the description of the present application, the terms "first," "second," "another," "yet another" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the application as defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a drip irrigation formula stem of noble dendrobium planting device, including box (1), the top of box (1) is articulated through the pivot has case lid (2), its characterized in that: the drip irrigation device is characterized by further comprising a clamping assembly (20) used for being clamped on a trunk, a first semicircular ring (5) and a second semicircular ring (14) which are concentric with the clamping assembly (20) are arranged on the periphery of the clamping assembly (20), the first semicircular ring (5) and the second semicircular ring (14) are connected together to form a closed circular ring structure, the closed circular ring structure is connected with the clamping assembly (20) in a plugging mode to be fixed, a sliding block (12) is further arranged on the closed circular ring structure in a sliding mode, the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (12) through a connecting plate (4), and the box body (1) containing drip irrigation liquid performs circular motion on the closed circular ring structure through the sliding block (12);
the clamping assembly (20) comprises a first hoop (21) and a second hoop (22) which are made of flexible steel, one ends of the first hoop (21) and the second hoop (22) are hinged, the other ends of the first hoop (21) and the second hoop (22) are inwards sunken to form an inserting strip (23), the tail end of the inserting strip (23) on the first hoop (21) or the second hoop (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting buckle (25), a through cavity matched with the cross section of the inserting strip (23) is formed in the connecting buckle (25), a compression knob (26) is connected to the outer side of the connecting buckle (25) in a threaded mode, and a threaded portion of the compression knob (26) penetrates through the connecting buckle (25) to extend into the cavity to be used for compressing the inserting strip (23) of the first hoop (21);
a plurality of through holes (24) are formed in the first hoop (21) and the second hoop (22) at equal intervals along the length extending direction of the first hoop and the second hoop, a plurality of arc grooves (17) are formed in the circumferential surfaces of the inner sides of the first semicircular ring (5) and the second semicircular ring (14), the number of the arc grooves (17) is not greater than that of the through holes (24), an arc limiting rod (18) is fixed in each arc groove (17) along the arc extending direction of the arc limiting rod, an electric telescopic rod (19) is sleeved on the periphery of the arc limiting rod (18) in a sliding mode, and the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod (19) is embedded into the arc grooves (17) and connected with the arc grooves in a sliding fit mode, and the aperture of a movable end of the electric telescopic rod (19) is matched with the aperture of the through holes (24); the two ends of the first semicircular ring (5) and the second semicircular ring (14) are integrally formed and connected with connecting seats (16), and the two corresponding connecting seats (16) are connected through bolts;
the utility model discloses a motor, including first semicircle ring (5) and second semicircle ring (14), spout (15) have all been seted up at the top and the bottom of first semicircle ring (5) with behind the second semicircle ring (14) are connected and are formed confined ring structure, two corresponding spouts (15) form confined ring groove, slider (12) are embedded into spout (15) through spacing rib (27) that its inboard formed and are connected with confined ring structure sliding fit, still fixedly connected with rack (51) on the periphery in first semicircle ring (5) with the outside of second semicircle ring (14), the top of slider (12) is fixed with motor (13), the inside of spacing rib (27) is rotated along vertical direction and is installed bull stick (28), the motor shaft of motor (13) passes slider (12) and fixedly cup joints in the top of bull stick (28), the outside of bull stick (28) fixedly cup joints gear (29) with rack (51) meshing.
2. The drip irrigation type dendrobium planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the drip irrigation system further comprises three drip irrigation assemblies (11) communicated with the inside of the box body (1), and the two drip irrigation assemblies (11) on two sides are distributed obliquely and symmetrically relative to the drip irrigation assemblies (11) in the middle.
3. The drip irrigation type dendrobium planting device according to claim 2, wherein: drip irrigation subassembly (11) including drip irrigation section of thick bamboo (40), the bottom integrated into one piece of drip irrigation section of thick bamboo (40) is connected with drip irrigation nozzle (42) towards the trunk, the top of drip irrigation section of thick bamboo (40) is fixed with second cylinder (39), the piston rod of second cylinder (39) extends to the inside back fixedly connected with of drip irrigation section of thick bamboo (40) and drip irrigation section of thick bamboo (40), the intercommunication is provided with second aqueduct (33) on drip irrigation section of thick bamboo (40) outer wall, second aqueduct (33) with the inside of box (1) is linked together.
4. A drip irrigation type dendrobium nobile cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein: the top of each second water guide pipe (33) is connected with a transition box (10), a rotating body (47) is rotatably arranged in the transition box (10) along the length direction of the transition box, a piston cylinder (9) is arranged at the top of the transition box (10) through a communication pipeline (46) in a communicating mode, the side wall of the transition box (10) is communicated with the inside of the box body (1) through a first water guide pipe (3), the first water guide pipe (3) extends to the bottom of the box body (1), a hole (50) is formed in the rotating body (47) in a penetrating mode in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating body and corresponding to the first water guide pipe (3), another hole (50) is formed in the rotating body (47) in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating body and corresponding to the communication pipeline (46), and the two holes (50) are communicated with each other; the inside of the piston cylinder (9) is provided with a first piston (38) for extracting drip irrigation liquid, and the top of the first piston (38) is connected with a driving assembly for driving the first piston (38) to lift in the piston cylinder (9) through a center rod (37).
5. The drip irrigation type dendrobium nobile cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein: the rotary body (47) is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft (49) at the center of two ends, the rotary shaft (49) at any end penetrates through the transition box (10) to extend to the outside of the transition box, a rotary plate (48) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body (1) through a lining seat (44), an oil cylinder (43) is hinged to the bottom of the box body, a connecting sheet (45) is connected to the piston end of the oil cylinder (43), and the tail end of the connecting sheet (45) is hinged to the bottom of the rotary plate (48).
6. The drip irrigation type dendrobium nobile cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a first air cylinder (6) fixed on the box body (1) through a mounting plate (7), a mounting frame (8) is connected to the piston end of the first air cylinder (6), the mounting frame (8) comprises a third fixing plate (34) and a fourth fixing plate (36) which are arranged in parallel, the third fixing plate (34) is fixed above the fourth fixing plate (36) through a plurality of supporting rods (35), and the top of the center rod (37) is mounted on the fourth fixing plate (36) through bolts; the top of a plurality of piston cylinder (9) is connected with first fixed plate (31) jointly, and the bottom is connected with second fixed plate (32) jointly, the bottom of mounting panel (7) is fixed with two guide bars (30) along vertical direction, and two guide bars (30) pass third fixed plate (34), fourth fixed plate (36) and first fixed plate (31) in proper order after being fixed in on second fixed plate (32).
7. A drip irrigation method for dendrobium planting, which adopts the drip irrigation dendrobium planting device according to any one of claims 2-6, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, a clamping assembly (20) is used for clamping and fixing a trunk, a sliding block (12) with a box body (1) is preassembled on a first semicircular ring (5) or a second semicircular ring (14), and then the first semicircular ring (5) and the second semicircular ring (14) are connected together and are spliced on the clamping assembly (20);
and secondly, driving the sliding block (12) to do circular motion on a circular ring structure formed by connecting the first semicircular ring (5) and the second semicircular ring (14) through external force, and uniformly spraying drip irrigation liquid in the box body (1) onto the trunk through the drip irrigation assembly (11).
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| CN114747469A (en) | 2022-07-15 |
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