CN114737263B - Automatic change fluffy deironing of eiderdown integrative equipment - Google Patents
Automatic change fluffy deironing of eiderdown integrative equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114737263B CN114737263B CN202210278666.8A CN202210278666A CN114737263B CN 114737263 B CN114737263 B CN 114737263B CN 202210278666 A CN202210278666 A CN 202210278666A CN 114737263 B CN114737263 B CN 114737263B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B3/00—Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
- D01B3/02—De-burring machines or apparatus
- D01B3/025—Removing pieces of metal
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic down fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment, which relates to the technical field of down production and processing and comprises a base, a turning plate and a first iron removing component, wherein a sealing box body is arranged on the outer side of the top of the base, a feed-through pipe is connected to the outer side of the front part of the sealing box body, a first fan is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the sealing box body, a first motor is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the sealing box body, a first rotating shaft is connected to the outer side of the top of the first motor, and the turning plate is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft. The down feather can enter the inner side of the first communicating groove in the process of rotating along with the turning plate, at the moment, the staggered scattering bars can scatter down feather in the rotating process, the down feather is scattered, iron mixed in the down feather can be exposed, so that iron removal of equipment is facilitated, and in addition, the down feather can be fluffy by repeatedly and circularly blowing the down feather in the sealed box body to repeatedly scatter down feather in cooperation with the scattering bars.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of down production and processing, in particular to automatic down fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment.
Background
Eiderdown is a mixture of "feathers" and "down". The feather is a feather piece, plays a supporting role in the down, and can enable the down to rebound rapidly; the down is a down flower, and is the body and the value of the down. The velvet flower is a three-dimensional sphere, and a flower-shaped structure consisting of one velvet core and a plurality of radiated velvet filaments is similar to dandelion. The velvet yarn is formed by superposing thousands of tiny scales, and each scale is hollow. Each pile yarn has a plurality of knuckles which are saturated with non-flowing air. At the same time, a great deal of air is fixed between the velvet filaments and between the velvet flowers. The secret of the down is why the down is warm, and iron removal is usually needed in the down production process, so that the produced down jacket can be prevented from containing iron objects and being scratched by a user or the down jacket.
Common automatic eiderdown iron removal equipment in market deironing effect is relatively poor, because iron can wrap up inside the eiderdown generally, and the iron in-process removes iron, the magnetic plate can adsorb a large amount of eiderdown to iron adsorption process generally, can lead to magnetic plate magnetic force to weaken when the eiderdown is too much on magnetic plate surface, and when the eiderdown of iron outside parcel is too much in addition, the magnetic plate also is difficult to adsorb iron.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic down fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic change fluffy deironing integrative equipment of eiderdown, includes base, stirring board and first deironing subassembly, the sealed box is settled in the top outside of base, and the front portion outside of sealed box is connected with logical material pipe, the bottom inboard of sealed box is provided with first fan, and the bottom outside of sealed box is provided with first motor, the top outside of first motor is connected with first pivot, stirring board settles in the outside of first pivot, the outside of sealed box is provided with the slagging-off case, first deironing subassembly settles in the inboard of slagging-off case, first deironing subassembly includes third motor, rotates lead screw, electromagnetic plate, screw butt joint hole, dislocation groove and second fan, the outer end of third motor is provided with the rotation lead screw, and the outer end of rotating the lead screw is settled there is the electromagnetic plate, the inside both sides of electromagnetic plate are seted up screw butt joint hole, and the outer end of electromagnetic plate has been seted up dislocation groove, the second fan is settled to the inboard of dislocation groove, the outside both sides of slagging-off case have the suction box, and the outer end of suction box is connected with the slagging-off case, the outer side of sealing box has the sealing box to set up in the sealed box.
Further, the inboard of turning plate has seted up first intercommunication groove, and the inboard of first intercommunication groove has settled the live-rollers, the inside of live-rollers is settled there is the automatically controlled piece, and the outer end of automatically controlled piece is connected with breaks up the subassembly, the second intercommunication groove has been seted up in the bottom outside of first intercommunication groove, and the inboard of second intercommunication groove is provided with pneumatic oar, the bottom outside of pneumatic oar is provided with the displacement slider, and the inboard of displacement slider is connected with two-way lead screw, and the outer end of two-way lead screw is provided with the second motor.
Furthermore, the rotating roller and the pneumatic paddles are integrated, and the pneumatic paddles and the displacement sliding blocks are vertically distributed.
Further, break up the subassembly and include electro-magnet, reset spring, break up strip and armature, reset spring is settled to the outside both sides of electro-magnet, and reset spring's outer end is connected with breaks up the strip, break up strip and be connected with the armature near electro-magnet one side.
Furthermore, the scattering bar and the armature are integrated, and the armature is in electromagnetic adsorption connection with the electromagnet.
Further, the scattering bars are elastically connected with the reset springs, and are annularly distributed on the inner side of the rotating roller.
Further, the electromagnetic plate forms a full-surrounding structure through the deslagging box and the sealing box body, and the electromagnetic plate is annularly distributed along the surface of the sealing box body.
Further, the sealing assembly comprises a slide plate, a third fan and an electric push rod, wherein the third fan is connected to the inner side of the slide plate, and the electric push rod is arranged at the outer end of the slide plate.
Further, the top outside of sealing component is provided with the fourth fan, the top inboard of sealing box is settled there is the fifth fan, the top outside of sealing box is connected with the fourth motor, and the bottom outside of fourth motor is provided with the second deironing subassembly, the top outside of sealing box is connected with the discharging pipe.
Further, the second deironing subassembly includes second pivot, rotor plate and magnetic plate, the outside both sides of second pivot are connected with the rotor plate, and the outside both sides of rotor plate are provided with the magnetic plate.
The invention provides automatic down fluffing and deironing integrated equipment, which has the following beneficial effects: the down can get into first continuous groove inboard at the rotatory in-process of following the turning plate, crisscross strip of scattering at this moment is in rotatory in-process, can break up down, through breaking up down, can make the iron of mixing in down inside expose, thereby facilitate equipment to remove iron, in addition, through making down in the inside repeated circulation of sealed box blowing cooperation break up strip to the repeated scattering of down, can make the texture of down more fluffy, work through the automatically controlled piece of rotor roll inboard, can make the electro-magnet make the electricity, can produce magnetic force after the electro-magnet gets the electricity, and can adsorb armature, armature can extrude reset spring with the electro-magnet laminating in-process, and can make break up strip shrink into rotor roll inboard, and break up strip in shrink into rotor roll inboard in-process, can extrude the down of surface winding, this can effectively avoid down winding to cause the condition emergence that equipment can not normally work.
1. According to the invention, after the wind-driven paddles in the second communicating groove are blown by strong air flow in the sealed box body, the rotating roller at the top of the wind-driven paddles can be driven to rotate in the first communicating groove, so that an additional driving unit is not needed in the rotating process of the rotating roller, the whole energy consumption of equipment can be saved, two rotating rollers are arranged in the inner side of the first communicating groove, the scattering strips on the surfaces of the two rotating rollers are staggered, the turning plate can drive down to rotate according to the turning direction of the turning plate in the rotating process, the down can enter the inner side of the first communicating groove in the rotating process of the turning plate, the staggered scattering strips can scatter down in the rotating process, the down can be exposed out of iron mixed in the down, thereby facilitating the equipment to remove iron.
2. If the down is wound on the surface of the scattering bar in the scattering process, the electric control block at the inner side of the rotating roller is used for working, the electromagnet can be electrified, the magnetic force can be generated after the electromagnet is electrified and the armature can be adsorbed, the armature can squeeze the reset spring in the attaching process with the electromagnet, the scattering bar can be retracted into the inner side of the rotating roller, the down wound on the surface can be extruded in the retracting process of the scattering bar into the inner side of the rotating roller, the situation that the down winding cannot normally work can be effectively avoided, in addition, the second motor is used for driving the bidirectional screw rod to work, the relative position of the two rotating rollers can be driven by the displacement sliding block to be changed, the down winding between the scattering bars can be separated from the scattering bar by changing the relative position of the two rotating rollers, in addition, the scattering degree of the down can be changed by changing the distance between the two rotating rollers, the down can be adjusted by the device according to the actual use condition, and the using flexibility of the device is facilitated.
3. The dislocation groove and the stirring plate at the outer end of the electromagnetic plate are staggered with each other, so that after the down is scattered by the scattering component, the iron in the down can be adsorbed by the electromagnetic plate at the first time, the down can be prevented from scattering around and entering the fan after being separated from the down, damage is caused to the fan, the iron adsorption effect of equipment can be improved, meanwhile, the safety of the equipment can be improved, meanwhile, the quantity of the down adsorbed by the scattering component in the iron adsorption process can be greatly reduced, the situation that the magnetic force is reduced due to too much down covering on the surface of the electromagnetic plate can be greatly reduced, in addition, the down adhered to the surface of the electromagnetic plate can be blown away to the maximum extent by the air flow generated by the operation of the second fan and the air flow generated by the rotation of the stirring plate, and the waste of the down can be effectively reduced.
4. According to the invention, the third motor is used for working, the rotating screw rod can rotate in the threaded butt joint hole in the electromagnetic plate, so that the electromagnetic plate can move into the deslagging box from the sealing box body, the second fan can continue to work after the electromagnetic plate moves into the deslagging box, the probability that down is led into the deslagging box from a gap between the sealing box body and the deslagging box can be reduced, the electromagnetic plate can lose electricity after entering the deslagging box, iron adhered to the surface of the electromagnetic plate can fall into the dirt collecting box at the bottom of the deslagging box due to the loss of adsorption force after the electromagnetic plate loses electricity, the equipment can automatically process the collected iron, complicated manual deslagging can be omitted, the convenience in use of the equipment can be improved, meanwhile, the potential safety hazard caused by manual deslagging can be reduced, after the electromagnetic plate enters the deslagging box, the suction box can be used for absorbing down adhered by the electromagnetic plate and down entering the deslagging box from the gap, the down in the suction box can be taken out for recycling, and the down waste in the down removal process can be further reduced.
5. According to the invention, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the fourth motor, the rotating plate drives the magnetic plate to swing at the top end of the sealing box body, the magnetic plate is a permanent magnet, and in the swinging process of the magnetic plate, tiny scrap iron remained in down feather can be adsorbed, so that the deironing effect of equipment can be further improved, after the deironing of the magnetic plate is finished, the fourth motor stops working, the fourth fan continues to blow, down feather with lighter weight gradually floats to the top end of the sealing box body, the down feather can form different layers in the sealing box body due to the weight of the down feather, three discharge pipes are arranged in total, the positions of the three discharge pipes are different in height, and the discharge pipes can be led out to draw down feather with different qualities by weight classification through the operation of the exhaust equipment at the outer ends of the discharge pipes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view overall structure of an automated down fluffing and deironing integrated device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a flipping plate structure of an automated down fluffing and deironing integrated device of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the automated down fluffing and iron removing integrated device at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a turning plate of an automated down fluffing and iron removing integrated device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a seal box of an automated down fluffing and iron removing integrated device;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an automated down fluffing and iron removing integrated device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a transmission chain structure of an integrated device for fluffing and deironing of an automatic down in the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second iron removing assembly of the integrated equipment for fluffing and removing iron of the automatic down in the invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. sealing the box body; 3. a material passing pipe; 4. a first fan; 5. a first motor; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. turning over the plate; 8. a first communication groove; 9. a rotating roller; 10. an electric control block; 11. a break-up assembly; 1101. an electromagnet; 1102. a return spring; 1103. scattering strips; 1104. an armature; 12. a second communication groove; 13. a wind-driven paddle; 14. a displacement slide block; 15. a bidirectional screw rod; 16. a second motor; 17. a slag removal box; 18. a first iron removal assembly; 1801. a third motor; 1802. rotating a screw rod; 1803. an electromagnetic plate; 1804. a threaded butt joint hole; 1805. a dislocation groove; 1806. a second fan; 19. a suction box; 20. a suction tube; 21. a dirt collection box; 22. a seal assembly; 2201. a slide plate; 2202. a third fan; 2203. an electric push rod; 23. a fourth fan; 24. a fifth fan; 25. a fourth motor; 26. a second iron removal assembly; 2601. a second rotating shaft; 2602. a rotating plate; 2603. a magnetic plate; 27. and a discharging pipe.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic down fluffy iron removal integrated device comprises a base 1, a turning plate 7 and a first iron removal component 18, wherein a sealing box body 2 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the base 1, a feed pipe 3 is connected on the outer side of the front part of the sealing box body 2, a first fan 4 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the sealing box body 2, a first motor 5 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the sealing box body 2, a first rotating shaft 6 is connected on the outer side of the top of the first motor 5, the turning plate 7 is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 6, a deslagging box 17 is arranged on the outer side of the sealing box body 2, the first iron removal component 18 is arranged on the inner side of the deslagging box 17, the first iron removal assembly 18 comprises a third motor 1801, a rotating screw 1802, an electromagnetic plate 1803, threaded butt holes 1804, dislocation grooves 1805 and a second fan 1806, wherein the rotating screw 1802 is arranged at the outer end of the third motor 1801, the electromagnetic plate 1803 is arranged at the outer end of the rotating screw 1802, the threaded butt holes 1804 are formed in the two sides of the inner portion of the electromagnetic plate 1803, the dislocation grooves 1805 are formed in the outer end of the electromagnetic plate 1803, the second fan 1806 is arranged at the inner side of the dislocation grooves 1805, the suction boxes 19 are arranged at the two sides of the outer portion of the deslagging boxes 17, the suction pipes 20 are connected to the outer ends of the suction boxes 19, the dirt collecting boxes 21 are arranged at the outer sides of the bottom of the deslagging boxes 17, and the sealing assembly 22 is arranged at the middle end of the inner side of the sealing box 2.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a first communicating groove 8 is formed in the inner side of a turning plate 7, a rotating roller 9 is arranged in the inner side of the first communicating groove 8, an electric control block 10 is arranged in the rotating roller 9, the outer end of the electric control block 10 is connected with a scattering component 11, a second communicating groove 12 is formed in the outer side of the bottom of the first communicating groove 8, a pneumatic paddle 13 is arranged in the inner side of the second communicating groove 12, a displacement sliding block 14 is arranged in the outer side of the bottom of the pneumatic paddle 13, a bidirectional screw 15 is connected to the inner side of the displacement sliding block 14, a second motor 16 is arranged at the outer end of the bidirectional screw 15, the rotating roller 9 and the pneumatic paddle 13 are integrated, the pneumatic paddle 13 and the displacement sliding block 14 are distributed vertically, the scattering component 11 comprises an electromagnet 1101, a reset spring 1102, scattering bars 1103 and an armature 1104, reset springs 1102 are arranged on the two sides of the outer side of the electromagnet 1101, the outer end of the reset spring 1102 is connected with the scattering bars 1103, one side of the scattering bars 1103 is connected with the armature 1104, the armature 1104 is integrated with the armature 1104, the armature 1104 is connected to the electromagnet 1101, the armature 1104 is adsorbed and the electromagnet 1101 is connected to the electromagnet 1101, the inner side is in an annular shape, and is distributed on the inner side of the scattering bar 9, and is elastically distributed on the inner side of the scattering bar 1101;
the operation is as follows, after injecting down into the interior of the material passing pipe 3, the down can enter the interior of the sealed box body 2 through the material passing pipe 3 by the air blower at the outer end of the material passing pipe 3, at this time, the first fan 4, the second fan 1806 and the third fan 2202 in the interior of the sealed box body 2 work, the down can irregularly fly in the interior of the sealed box body 2, so that the down can fill the whole interior of the sealed box body 2, at this time, the first motor 5 works, the first rotating shaft 6 can drive the turning plate 7 to rotate, the wind-driven paddle 13 in the second communicating groove 12 can drive the rotating roller 9 at the top of the wind-driven paddle 13 to rotate in the interior of the sealed box body 2 after being blown by strong air flow in the interior of the sealed box body 2, so that the rotating roller 9 does not need to use an additional driving unit in the rotating process, the whole energy consumption of the equipment can be saved, the rotating rollers 9 are arranged at the inner sides of the first communicating grooves 8, the scattering bars 1103 on the surfaces of the two rotating rollers 9 are staggered with each other, the turning plate 7 can drive down to rotate according to the steering direction of the turning plate 7 in the rotating process, the down can enter the inner sides of the first communicating grooves 8 in the rotating process along with the turning plate 7, at the moment, the staggered scattering bars 1103 can scatter the down, the iron mixed in the down can be exposed through scattering the down, thereby facilitating the iron removal of equipment, in addition, the down can be more fluffy in texture by repeatedly blowing and matching the scattering bars 1103 in the sealed box 2, the texture of the produced down jacket can be effectively promoted, if the down is wound on the surface of the scattering bars 1103 in the scattering process, the electromagnet 1101 can be electrified through the operation of the electric control block 10 at the inner side of the rotating rollers 9, the electromagnet 1101 can generate magnetic force after being electrified and can absorb the armature 1104, the armature 1104 can squeeze the reset spring 1102 in the process of being attached to the electromagnet 1101, the break-up strip 1103 can retract into the inner side of the rotating roller 9, and the break-up strip 1103 can extrude down with wound surfaces in the process of retracting into the inner side of the rotating roller 9, so that the situation that the down is wound to cause equipment to work abnormally can be effectively avoided, in addition, the second motor 16 drives the bidirectional screw 15 to work, the relative position of the displacement slide block 14 for driving the two rotating rollers 9 can be changed, the relative position of the two rotating rollers 9 is changed, down wound between the break-up strips 1103 can be separated from the break-up strip 1103, in addition, the break-up fluffy degree of the down can be changed by the equipment, the break-up fluffy degree of the down of different types can be adjusted by the equipment according to the actual use condition, and the use flexibility of the equipment is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the electromagnetic plate 1803 forms a full-enclosure structure through the slag removal box 17 and the sealing box 2, the electromagnetic plate 1803 is annularly distributed along the surface of the sealing box 2, the sealing assembly 22 comprises a slide plate 2201, a third fan 2202 and an electric push rod 2203, the third fan 2202 is connected to the inner side of the slide plate 2201, and the electric push rod 2203 is arranged at the outer end of the slide plate 2201;
the specific operation is that the electromagnetic plate 1803 is electrified, so that the electromagnetic plate 1803 can generate magnetic force, the dislocation groove 1805 at the outer end of the electromagnetic plate 1803 is staggered with the turning plate 7, after the down is scattered by the scattering component 11, the iron in the down can be absorbed by the electromagnetic plate 1803 for the first time, the iron is prevented from scattering around into a fan after being separated from the down, the fan is damaged, the iron absorption effect of the equipment can be improved, meanwhile, the safety of the equipment can be improved, meanwhile, the quantity of the down absorbed by the equipment in the iron absorption process can be greatly reduced due to scattering of the scattering component 11, the situation that the magnetic force is reduced due to too much down covering on the surface of the electromagnetic plate 1803 can be greatly reduced, in addition, the down adhered to the surface of the electromagnetic plate 1803 can be blown away to the greatest extent by the air flow generated by the operation of the second fan 1806 and the air flow generated by the rotation of the turning plate 7, this effectively reduces the amount of wasted down, when the iron on the surface of the electromagnetic plate 1803 is excessively adhered, the third motor 1801 is operated to enable the rotating screw 1802 to rotate in the threaded butt hole 1804 inside the electromagnetic plate 1803, which enables the electromagnetic plate 1803 to move from the sealed box body 2 into the deslagging box 17, the second fan 1806 can continue to operate after the electromagnetic plate 1803 moves into the deslagging box 17, which can reduce the probability that down enters the deslagging box 17 from the gap between the sealed box body 2 and the deslagging box 17, the electromagnetic plate 1803 loses electricity after entering the deslagging box 17, the iron adhered on the surface of the electromagnetic plate 1803 falls into the dirt collecting box 21 at the bottom of the deslagging box 17 due to the loss of adsorption force, which enables the device to automatically process the collected iron, which enables the device to dispense with tedious manual deslagging, thereby improving the convenience of use of the device, meanwhile, the potential safety hazard caused by manual treatment can be reduced, in addition, after the electromagnetic plate 1803 enters the slag removing box 17, the suction box 19 works to enable the suction pipe 20 to generate suction force, so that the suction pipe 20 can absorb down adhered by the electromagnetic plate 1803 and down entering the slag removing box 17 from gaps between the sealing box 2 and the slag removing box 17, the down sucked into the suction box 19 can be taken out for recycling, the down waste in the iron removal process can be further reduced, after the iron removal of the down at the bottom of the sealing box 2 is completed, the slide plate 2201 can be moved out from the middle end of the sealing box 2 through the operation of the electric push rod 2203, the down at the bottom of the sealing box 2 can enter the top end of the sealing box 2 through the blowing of the first fan 4, and after the down completely enters the top end of the sealing box 2, the slide plate 2201 can be reclosed, so that the down treatment at the top end and the bottom end of the sealing box 2 can not interfere with each other.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a fourth fan 23 is disposed on the outer side of the top of the sealing assembly 22, a fifth fan 24 is disposed on the inner side of the top of the sealing box 2, a fourth motor 25 is connected on the outer side of the top of the sealing box 2, a second iron removing assembly 26 is disposed on the outer side of the bottom of the fourth motor 25, a discharging pipe 27 is connected on the outer side of the top of the sealing box 2, the second iron removing assembly 26 comprises a second rotating shaft 2601, a rotating plate 2602 and a magnetic plate 2603, the rotating plate 2602 is connected on two sides of the outer portion of the second rotating shaft 2601, and the magnetic plate 2603 is disposed on two sides of the outer portion of the rotating plate 2602;
the device specifically operates as follows, through the work of fourth fan 23 and fifth fan 24, can make the eiderdown circulate and wave at the top of sealed box 2, this moment fourth motor 25 drives second pivot 2601 and rotates, can make the rotating plate 2602 drive magnetic plate 2603 and swing at the top of sealed box 2, magnetic plate 2603 is the permanent magnet, magnetic plate 2603 is at wobbling in-process, can adsorb the tiny iron fillings that remain in the eiderdown inside, this effect of removing iron that makes the device can further promote, after the deironing of magnetic plate 2603 is accomplished, fourth motor 25 stops working, fourth fan 23 continues to blow, light-weight eiderdown can drift gradually to the top of sealed box 2, this makes the eiderdown can form different layers in sealed box 2 inside because of self weight, discharging pipe 27 is provided with three altogether, and the position height difference that three discharging pipe 27 are located, through the exhaust equipment work of discharging pipe 27 outer end, can make discharging pipe 27 take out different eiderdown equipment with weight classification, through making equipment carry out the automation to classify to the eiderdown, the whole device of effective function of classifying can be improved.
In summary, when the automatic integrated equipment for fluffing and deferrizing down is used, down is firstly injected into the interior of the material passing pipe 3, the down enters the interior of the sealed box 2 through the material passing pipe 3 by virtue of the air blower at the outer end of the material passing pipe 3, at this time, the first fan 4, the second fan 1806 and the third fan 2202 in the interior of the sealed box 2 work, the down can irregularly fly in the interior of the sealed box 2, so that the down can fill the interior of the whole sealed box 2, at this time, the first motor 5 works, the first rotating shaft 6 can drive the stirring plate 7 to rotate, the pneumatic paddle 13 in the interior of the second communicating groove 12 is blown by the strong air flow in the interior of the sealed box 2, and then the rotating roller 9 at the top of the down can be driven to rotate in the interior of the first communicating groove 8, so that an additional driving unit is not needed in the process of rotating the rotating roller 9, the whole energy consumption of the equipment can be saved, two scattering strips 1103 on the inner side of the sealed box 2 can be arranged at the inner side of the sealed box 2, the two scattering strips on the surface of the rotating roller 9 are staggered with each other, the scattering strips on the inner side of the down can be repeatedly blown down in the process of the sealed box 8, the inner side of the down can be repeatedly rotated along with the rotation of the down, and the scattering strips on the inner side of the down can be more easily carried out, and the inner side of the down can be repeatedly blown into the down by the inner side of the sealed box through the device by the stirring device in the inner side;
when down is wound on the surface of the scattering bar 1103 in the scattering process, the electric control block 10 on the inner side of the rotating roller 9 works, so that the electromagnet 1101 can be electrified, magnetic force can be generated after the electromagnet 1101 is electrified, the armature 1104 can be adsorbed, the reset spring 1102 can be extruded by the armature 1104 in the attaching process with the electromagnet 1101, the scattering bar 1103 can be retracted into the inner side of the rotating roller 9, the down wound on the surface can be extruded by the scattering bar 1103 in the retracting process of the inner side of the rotating roller 9, the situation that the down is not normally operated due to the winding of the down can be effectively avoided, in addition, the two-way screw 15 is driven to work by the second motor 16, the relative position of the two rotating rollers 9 can be driven by the displacement slide block 14 to be changed, the down wound between the scattering bar 1103 can be separated from the scattering bar 1103 by changing the distance between the two rotating rollers 9, the down scattering degree of the down can be changed by the device, the device can be adjusted to the scattering degree of different types of down according to the actual use condition, and the device is beneficial to the use of the device;
then, the electromagnetic plate 1803 is electrified, so that magnetic force can be generated by the electromagnetic plate 1803, the dislocation groove 1805 at the outer end of the electromagnetic plate 1803 and the turning plate 7 are staggered, after the down is scattered by the scattering component 11, the iron in the down can be adsorbed by the electromagnetic plate 1803 for the first time, the iron and the down are prevented from scattering around and entering a fan after being separated, the fan is damaged, the iron adsorption effect of equipment can be improved, meanwhile, the safety of the equipment can be improved, meanwhile, the quantity of the down adsorbed by the equipment in the iron adsorption process can be greatly reduced due to the scattering of the down by the scattering component 11, the situation that the magnetic force is reduced due to too much down covering on the surface of the electromagnetic plate 1803 can be greatly reduced, in addition, the down adhered to the surface of the electromagnetic plate 1803 can be blown away to the maximum extent by the air flow generated by the operation of the second fan 1806 and the air flow generated by the rotation of the turning plate 7, and the waste of the down can be effectively reduced;
when the iron on the surface of the electromagnetic plate 1803 is excessively adhered, the third motor 1801 is used for working, the rotary screw 1802 can rotate in the threaded butt joint hole 1804 in the electromagnetic plate 1803, the electromagnetic plate 1803 can be moved into the deslagging box 17 from the sealing box 2, after the electromagnetic plate 1803 is moved into the deslagging box 17, the second fan 1806 can continuously work, the probability that the down feather enters the deslagging box 17 from a gap between the sealing box 2 and the deslagging box 17 can be reduced, the electromagnetic plate 1803 loses electricity after entering the deslagging box 17, the iron adhered on the surface of the electromagnetic plate 1803 falls into the dirt collecting box 21 at the bottom of the deslagging box 17 due to the loss of adsorption force, the equipment can automatically process the collected iron, the equipment can save complicated manual deslagging, and the use convenience of the equipment can be improved, and meanwhile, the potential safety hazards caused by manual processing can be reduced;
after the iron removal of the down at the bottom of the sealing box 2 is completed, the slide plate 2201 can be moved out of the middle end of the sealing box 2 through the operation of the electric push rod 2203, so that the down at the bottom of the sealing box 2 can enter the top end of the sealing box 2 through the blowing of the first fan 4, and after the down completely enters the top end of the sealing box 2, the slide plate 2201 can be closed again, so that the down treatment at the top end and the bottom end of the sealing box 2 can not interfere with each other;
then, the fourth fan 23 and the fifth fan 24 work, so that the down feather can circularly fly at the top end of the sealed box body 2, at the moment, the fourth motor 25 drives the second rotating shaft 2601 to rotate, the rotating plate 2602 drives the magnetic plate 2603 to swing at the top end of the sealed box body 2, the magnetic plate 2603 is a permanent magnet, and tiny scrap iron remained in the down feather can be adsorbed in the swinging process of the magnetic plate 2603, so that the iron removing effect of the equipment can be further improved;
finally, the magnetic plate 2603 is finished in iron removal, the fourth motor 25 stops working, the fourth fan 23 continues to blow, down with lighter weight gradually floats to the top end of the sealing box body 2, so that the down can form different layers in the sealing box body 2 due to the weight of the down, three discharging pipes 27 are arranged in total, the positions of the three discharging pipes 27 are different in height, the discharging pipes 27 can be made to automatically classify the down by using the weight classification equipment through the work of the exhaust equipment at the outer ends of the discharging pipes 27, and the overall functionality of the equipment can be effectively improved.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic change fluffy deironing integrative equipment of eiderdown, its characterized in that, including base (1), turn board (7) and first deironing subassembly (18), sealed box (2) are settled in the top outside of base (1), and the front portion outside of sealed box (2) is connected with logical material pipe (3), the bottom inboard of sealed box (2) is provided with first fan (4), and the bottom outside of sealed box (2) is provided with first motor (5), the top outside of first motor (5) is connected with first pivot (6), turn board (7) settle in the outside of first pivot (6), the outside of sealed box (2) is provided with slag removal case (17), the inboard of first deironing subassembly (18) settle in slag removal case (17), first deironing subassembly (18) are including third motor (1801), rotation lead screw (1803), electromagnetic plate (1803), screw thread butt joint hole (1804), dislocation groove (1805) and second fan (6), the outside of third motor (1801) is settled in the outside of first pivot (6), and the electromagnetic plate (1803) is offered in the screw thread butt joint hole (1803), the inner side of the dislocation groove (1805) is provided with a second fan (1806), the two sides of the outer part of the deslagging box (17) are provided with a suction box (19), the outer end of the suction box (19) is connected with a suction pipe (20), the outer side of the bottom of the deslagging box (17) is provided with a dirt collecting box (21), the middle end of the inner side of the sealing box body (2) is provided with a sealing component (22), the sealing component (22) comprises a sliding plate (2201), a third fan (2202) and an electric push rod (2203), the inside of slide board (2201) is connected with third fan (2202), and the outer end of slide board (2201) is provided with electric push rod (2203), the top outside of seal assembly (22) is provided with fourth fan (23), fifth fan (24) are settled to the top inboard of seal box (2), the top outside of seal box (2) is connected with fourth motor (25), and the bottom outside of fourth motor (25) is provided with second deironing subassembly (26), the top outside of seal box (2) is connected with discharging pipe (27).
2. The automatic down fluffy iron removing integrated device according to claim 1, wherein a first communication groove (8) is formed in the inner side of the turning plate (7), a rotating roller (9) is arranged in the inner side of the first communication groove (8), an electric control block (10) is arranged in the rotating roller (9), the outer end of the electric control block (10) is connected with a scattering component (11), a second communication groove (12) is formed in the outer side of the bottom of the first communication groove (8), a pneumatic paddle (13) is arranged in the inner side of the second communication groove (12), a displacement sliding block (14) is arranged in the outer side of the bottom of the pneumatic paddle (13), a bidirectional screw (15) is connected to the inner side of the displacement sliding block (14), and a second motor (16) is arranged at the outer end of the bidirectional screw (15).
3. An automated down fluffing and deironing integrated device according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotating roller (9) and the pneumatic paddles (13) are integrated, and the pneumatic paddles (13) and the displacement slide blocks (14) are vertically distributed.
4. The automatic down fluffing and iron removing integrated device according to claim 2, wherein the breaking assembly (11) comprises an electromagnet (1101), a reset spring (1102), breaking strips (1103) and an armature (1104), the reset spring (1102) is arranged on two outer sides of the electromagnet (1101), the breaking strips (1103) are connected to the outer ends of the reset spring (1102), and the armature (1104) is connected to one side of the breaking strips (1103) close to the electromagnet (1101).
5. The automated down fluffing and iron-removing integrated device according to claim 4, wherein the breaking bar (1103) is integrated with the armature (1104), and the armature (1104) is in electromagnetic adsorption connection with the electromagnet (1101).
6. The automatic down fluffing and iron removing integrated device according to claim 4, wherein the breaking strips (1103) are elastically connected with the reset springs (1102), and the breaking strips (1103) are annularly distributed inside the rotating roller (9).
7. The automatic down fluffy and iron removal integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic plate (1803) forms a full-surrounding structure through a slag removal box (17) and a sealing box body (2), and the electromagnetic plate (1803) is annularly distributed along the surface of the sealing box body (2).
8. The automated down fluffy and iron-removing integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the second iron-removing assembly (26) comprises a second rotating shaft (2601), rotating plates (2602) and magnetic plates (2603), wherein the rotating plates (2602) are connected to two outer sides of the second rotating shaft (2601), and the magnetic plates (2603) are arranged on two outer sides of the rotating plates (2602).
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| CN202210278666.8A CN114737263B (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | Automatic change fluffy deironing of eiderdown integrative equipment |
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| CN202210278666.8A CN114737263B (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | Automatic change fluffy deironing of eiderdown integrative equipment |
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| CN114737263B true CN114737263B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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| CN114737263A (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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