CN114737263A - Automatic change fluffy integrative equipment of deironing of eiderdown - Google Patents
Automatic change fluffy integrative equipment of deironing of eiderdown Download PDFInfo
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- CN114737263A CN114737263A CN202210278666.8A CN202210278666A CN114737263A CN 114737263 A CN114737263 A CN 114737263A CN 202210278666 A CN202210278666 A CN 202210278666A CN 114737263 A CN114737263 A CN 114737263A
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- box body
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B3/00—Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
- D01B3/02—De-burring machines or apparatus
- D01B3/025—Removing pieces of metal
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
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Abstract
The invention discloses automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment, which relates to the technical field of down feather production and processing, and comprises a base, a turning plate and a first iron removing assembly, wherein a sealing box body is arranged on the outer side of the top of the base, a material passing pipe is connected to the outer side of the front part of the sealing box body, a first fan is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the sealing box body, a first motor is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the sealing box body, a first rotating shaft is connected to the outer side of the top of the first motor, and the turning plate is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft. The down feather can enter the inner side of the first connecting groove in the process of rotating along with the turning plate, the staggered scattering strips can scatter the down feather in the rotating process, iron mixed in the down feather can be exposed by scattering the down feather, so that the iron removal of equipment is facilitated, and in addition, the down feather is repeatedly blown in the sealed box body in a circulating manner to be matched with the scattering strips to repeatedly scatter the down feather, so that the texture of the down feather is more fluffy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of down feather production and processing, in particular to automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment.
Background
Down is a mixture of "feather" and "down". The feather is a feather piece, plays a supporting role in the down feather and can enable the down feather to rebound rapidly; the down is a down cluster, and is the body and value of the down. The velvet is a three-dimensional spherical structure which is a lobate structure consisting of a velvet nucleus and a plurality of radiating velvet filaments and is similar to dandelion. The floss is formed by overlapping thousands of tiny scales, and each scale is hollow. Each pile filament has a plurality of diamond segments, and the diamond segments are filled with non-flowing air. Meanwhile, a large amount of air is fixed between the velvet threads and between the velvet flowers. The secret know about why the down is warm is that in the down production process, iron removal operation is usually required, so that the produced down jacket can be prevented from containing iron objects and scratching a user or the down jacket.
Application number 110983498A provides a device of eiderdown deironing and improvement fluffy degree, and the device can't in time handle the iron fillings of adhesion on the magnet at the deironing in-process, can adsorb a large amount of eiderdown and iron after magnet uses for a long time, can lead to the condition that magnetic plate magnetic force weakens when magnetism board surface eiderdown is too much, can appear adsorbing iron fillings through making the high-speed rotation of magnet in addition and get rid of the circumstances emergence of flying once more and eiderdown mixes by centrifugal force.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated device comprises a base, a turning plate and a first iron removing assembly, wherein a sealing box body is arranged on the outer side of the top of the base, a material passing pipe is connected with the outer side of the front part of the sealing box body, a first fan is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the sealing box body, a first motor is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the sealing box body, a first rotating shaft is connected with the outer side of the top of the first motor, the turning plate is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, a deslagging box is arranged on the outer part of the sealing box body, the first iron removing assembly is arranged on the inner side of the deslagging box and comprises a third motor, a rotating lead screw, an electromagnetic plate, a thread butt joint hole, a dislocation groove and a second fan, the outer end of the third motor is provided with the rotating lead screw, the outer end of the rotating lead screw is provided with the electromagnetic plate, and the thread butt joint hole is formed in two sides in the electromagnetic plate, and the outer end of electromagnetic plate has seted up the dislocation groove, the inboard in dislocation groove is settled there is the second fan, settle the outside both sides of slagging-off case has the suction box, and the outer end of suction box is connected with the suction tube, the bottom outside of slagging-off case is provided with the dirt collection case, the inboard middle-end of seal box body is provided with seal assembly.
Furthermore, a first connecting groove is formed in the inner side of the turning plate, a rotating roll is arranged in the inner side of the first connecting groove, an electric control block is arranged in the rotating roll, the outer end of the electric control block is connected with a scattering assembly, a second communicating groove is formed in the outer side of the bottom of the first connecting groove, a pneumatic propeller is arranged on the inner side of the second communicating groove, a displacement sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the pneumatic propeller, a bidirectional screw is connected to the inner side of the displacement sliding block, and a second motor is arranged at the outer end of the bidirectional screw.
Furthermore, the rotating roller and the pneumatic paddle are integrated, and the pneumatic paddle and the displacement slide block are vertically distributed.
Furthermore, the breaking assembly comprises an electromagnet, a reset spring, a breaking bar and an armature, wherein the reset spring is arranged on two sides of the outside of the electromagnet, the outer end of the reset spring is connected with the breaking bar, and one side, close to the electromagnet, of the breaking bar is connected with the armature.
Furthermore, the breaking strip and the armature are integrated, and the armature is connected with the electromagnet in an electromagnetic adsorption manner.
Furthermore, the scattering strips are elastically connected with the return spring, and the scattering strips are annularly distributed on the inner side of the rotating roller.
Furthermore, the electromagnetic plate forms a full-surrounding structure through the deslagging box and the sealing box body, and the electromagnetic plate is annularly distributed along the surface of the sealing box body.
Furthermore, seal assembly includes slide plate, third fan, electric push rod, the inboard of slide plate is connected with the third fan, and the outer end of slide plate is provided with electric push rod.
Furthermore, a fourth fan is arranged on the outer side of the top of the sealing assembly, a fifth fan is arranged on the inner side of the top of the sealing box body, a fourth motor is connected to the outer side of the top of the sealing box body, a second iron removal assembly is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the fourth motor, and a discharge pipe is connected to the outer side of the top of the sealing box body.
Further, the second deironing subassembly includes second pivot, rotor plate and magnetic sheet, the outside both sides of second pivot are connected with the rotor plate, and the outside both sides of rotor plate are provided with the magnetic sheet.
The invention provides an automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated device which has the following beneficial effects: the down feather can enter the inner side of the first connecting groove in the process of rotating along with the turning plate, the staggered scattering strips can scatter the down feather in the rotating process, iron mixed in the down feather can be exposed by scattering the down feather, thereby facilitating the deironing of the equipment, in addition, the down feather is repeatedly blown in the sealed box body in a circulating way and matched with the scattering strips to repeatedly scatter the down feather, so that the texture of the down feather is more fluffy, the electromagnet can be electrified by the operation of the electric control block at the inner side of the rotating roller, and the electromagnet can generate magnetic force after being electrified, and can adsorb the armature, the armature can extrude the return spring in the process of jointing with the electromagnet, and the scattering strip can be retracted into the inner side of the rotating roller, and the scattering strips can extrude down feather wound on the surface in the process of retracting into the inner side of the rotating roller, so that the situation that equipment cannot work normally due to down feather winding can be effectively avoided.
1. According to the invention, after the pneumatic paddles in the second communicating groove are blown by the strong air flow in the sealed box body, the rotating rollers at the tops of the rotating rollers can be driven to rotate in the first communicating groove, so that the rotating rollers do not need to use an additional driving unit in the rotating process, the overall energy consumption of the equipment can be saved, the two rotating rollers are arranged on the inner side of the first communicating groove, scattering strips on the surfaces of the two rotating rollers are mutually staggered, the turning plate can drive down feather to rotate according to the self turning direction in the rotating process, the down feather can enter the inner side of the first communicating groove in the rotating process along with the turning plate, the staggered scattering strips can scatter the down feather in the rotating process, iron mixed in the down feather can be exposed by scattering the down feather, the iron removal of the equipment is facilitated, and the repeated scattering of the down feather is performed by repeatedly and circularly blowing and matching with the scattering strips in the sealed box body, the down feather is more fluffy, so that the texture of the produced down jacket can be effectively improved.
2. If the down is wound on the surface of the scattering bar in the scattering process, the electromagnet can be electrified to generate magnetic force and adsorb the armature, the armature can extrude the return spring and can retract the scattering bar into the inner side of the rotating roller in the process of being attached to the electromagnet, the scattering bar can extrude the down wound on the surface in the process of retracting the scattering bar into the inner side of the rotating roller, the situation that the equipment cannot normally work due to the down winding can be effectively avoided, in addition, the two-way screw is driven to work by the second motor, the relative position of the two rotating rollers can be changed by the displacement slide block, the down wound between the scattering bars can be separated from the scattering bar by changing the relative position of the two rotating rollers, in addition, the distance between the two rotating rollers can be changed, the fluffy degree of breaing up of ability equipment to eiderdown changes, and this makes equipment can adjust the fluffy degree of breaing up of different grade type eiderdown according to the actual use condition, and this is favorable to promoting the use flexibility of equipment.
3. According to the invention, the dislocation grooves at the outer end of the electromagnetic plate and the turning plate are staggered with each other, so that after down feather is broken up by the breaking assembly, iron in the down feather can be adsorbed by the electromagnetic plate at the first time, the situation that the down feather is adsorbed by the equipment due to excessive down feather covering on the surface of the electromagnetic plate due to scattering of the breaking assembly on the down feather can be greatly reduced, the safety of the equipment can be improved, meanwhile, the scattering assembly breaks up the down feather, the number of the down feather adsorbed by the equipment in the iron adsorption process can be greatly reduced, the situation that magnetic force is reduced due to excessive down feather covering on the surface of the electromagnetic plate can be greatly reduced, in addition, the down feather adhered to the surface of the electromagnetic plate can be blown away to the greatest extent through air flow generated by the work of the second fan and air flow generated by the rotation of the turning plate, and the waste amount of the down feather can be effectively reduced.
4. The invention works through the third motor, the rotating screw rod can rotate in the thread butt joint hole in the electromagnetic plate, the electromagnetic plate can move into the deslagging box from the sealing box body, the second fan can continue to work after the electromagnetic plate moves into the deslagging box, the probability that the down feather enters the deslagging box from the gap between the sealing box body and the deslagging box can be reduced, the electromagnetic plate can lose power after entering the deslagging box, the iron adhered to the surface of the electromagnetic plate can fall into the dirt collecting box at the bottom of the deslagging box due to the loss of the adsorption force after the electromagnetic plate loses power, the collected iron can be automatically processed by the equipment, the fussy manual deslagging of the equipment can be avoided, the convenience of the equipment can be improved, the potential safety hazard caused by manual processing can be reduced, in addition, after the electromagnetic plate enters the deslagging box, the suction force can be generated at the suction pipe by the work of the suction box, this makes the suction tube can absorb the eiderdown of electromagnetic plate adhesion and the eiderdown that gets into in the slagging-off case from sealed box and slagging-off case gap, and the eiderdown that inhales in the suction box can take out recycle, and this makes the eiderdown waste of deironing in-process can further reduce.
5. The down feather feeding device comprises a sealed box body, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a magnetic plate, a fourth fan, a discharging pipe and a fan, wherein the first rotating shaft is arranged on the top end of the sealed box body, the second rotating shaft is driven by the second motor to rotate, the magnetic plate can be driven by the rotating plate to swing at the top end of the sealed box body, the magnetic plate is a permanent magnet, the magnetic plate can adsorb fine iron chips remained in down feathers in the swinging process, the iron removal effect of the device can be further improved, after the iron removal of the magnetic plate is completed, the fourth motor stops working, the fourth fan continues to blow air, the down feathers with lighter weight can gradually float to the top end of the sealed box body, different layers of the down feathers can be formed in the sealed box body due to the weight of the down feathers, the three discharging pipes are arranged, the heights of the three discharging pipes are different, and the discharging pipes can be used for extracting the down feathers with different qualities by weight classification through the operation of air suction devices at the outer ends of the discharging pipes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a turning plate structure of an automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated device;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a position a in fig. 2 of the automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a turning plate of the automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a sealed box of the automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an automated down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a transmission chain structure of an automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated device according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second iron removal assembly of the automated down feather fluffing and iron removal integrated equipment.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. sealing the box body; 3. a material passing pipe; 4. a first fan; 5. a first motor; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. turning the plate; 8. a first connecting groove; 9. rotating the roller; 10. an electric control block; 11. breaking up the components; 1101. an electromagnet; 1102. a return spring; 1103. scattering the strips; 1104. an armature; 12. a second communicating groove; 13. a pneumatic paddle; 14. a displacement slide block; 15. a bidirectional lead screw; 16. a second motor; 17. a deslagging box; 18. a first iron removal assembly; 1801. a third motor; 1802. rotating the lead screw; 1803. an electromagnetic plate; 1804. a threaded butt joint hole; 1805. a dislocation groove; 1806. a second fan; 19. a suction box; 20. a suction tube; 21. a sewage collection tank; 22. a seal assembly; 2201. a slide plate; 2202. a third fan; 2203. an electric push rod; 23. a fourth fan; 24. a fifth fan; 25. a fourth motor; 26. a second iron removal assembly; 2601. a second rotating shaft; 2602. a rotating plate; 2603. a magnetic plate; 27. and (4) discharging the pipe.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated device comprises a base 1, a turning plate 7 and a first iron removing assembly 18, wherein a sealing box body 2 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the base 1, a material passing pipe 3 is connected on the outer side of the front part of the sealing box body 2, a first fan 4 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the sealing box body 2, a first motor 5 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the sealing box body 2, a first rotating shaft 6 is connected on the outer side of the top of the first motor 5, the turning plate 7 is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 6, a slag removing box 17 is arranged outside the sealing box body 2, the first iron removing assembly 18 is arranged on the inner side of the slag removing box 17, the first iron removing assembly 18 comprises a third motor 1801, a rotating lead screw 1802, an electromagnetic plate 1803, a threaded butt hole 1804, a staggered groove 1805 and a second fan 1806, a rotating lead screw 1802 is arranged at the outer end of the third motor 1801, and an electromagnetic plate 1803 is arranged on the rotating lead screw, threaded butt joint hole 1804 has been seted up to the inside both sides of electromagnetic plate 1803, and misplace groove 1805 has been seted up to the outer end of electromagnetic plate 1803, and the inboard in misplace groove 1805 is settled there is second fan 1806, and the outside both sides of slagging-off case 17 are settled there is suction box 19, and suction box 19's outer end is connected with suction tube 20, and the bottom outside of slagging-off case 17 is provided with dirty case 21 of collection, and the inboard middle-end of seal box 2 is provided with seal assembly 22.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a first through groove 8 is formed on an inner side of a flipping board 7, a rotating roller 9 is disposed on the inner side of the first through groove 8, an electric control block 10 is disposed inside the rotating roller 9, an outer end of the electric control block 10 is connected with a scattering assembly 11, a second communicating groove 12 is formed on an outer side of a bottom of the first through groove 8, a pneumatic paddle 13 is disposed on an inner side of the second communicating groove 12, a displacement slider 14 is disposed on an outer side of a bottom of the pneumatic paddle 13, a bidirectional screw 15 is connected to an inner side of the displacement slider 14, a second motor 16 is disposed at an outer end of the bidirectional screw 15, the rotating roller 9 and the pneumatic paddle 13 are integrated, the pneumatic paddle 13 and the displacement slider 14 are vertically distributed, the scattering assembly 11 includes an electromagnet 1101, a return spring 1102, a scattering bar 1103 and an armature 1104, return springs 1102 are disposed on two outer sides of the electromagnet 1101, and the scattering bars 1103 are connected to outer ends of the return springs 1102, an armature 1104 is connected to one side of the scattering bars 1103 close to the electromagnet 1101, the scattering bars 1103 and the armature 1104 are integrated, the armature 1104 is in electromagnetic adsorption connection with the electromagnet 1101, the scattering bars 1103 are elastically connected with the return spring 1102, and the scattering bars 1103 are annularly distributed on the inner side of the rotating roller 9;
after filling down feather into the material passing pipe 3, the down feather can enter the sealed box 2 through the material passing pipe 3 by the operation of the blower at the outer end of the material passing pipe 3, at this time, the first fan 4, the second fan 1806 and the third fan 2202 in the sealed box 2 work, and the down feather can irregularly wave in the sealed box 2, so that the down feather can fill the whole sealed box 2, at this time, the first motor 5 works to enable the first rotating shaft 6 to drive the turning plate 7 to rotate, after the pneumatic paddle 13 in the second communicating groove 12 is blown by the strong air flow in the sealed box 2, the rotating roller 9 at the top of the rotating roller can be driven to rotate in the first communicating groove 8, so that the rotating roller 9 does not need to use an additional driving unit in the rotating process, the whole energy consumption of the equipment can be saved, and two rotating rollers 9 are arranged on the inner side of the first communicating groove 8, the scattering strips 1103 on the surfaces of the two rotating rollers 9 are mutually staggered, the flipping plate 7 can drive the down feather to rotate according to the self-rotation direction in the rotating process, the down feather can enter the inner side of the first connecting groove 8 in the rotating process along with the flipping plate 7, the scattering strips 1103 staggered at the moment can scatter the down feather in the rotating process, iron mixed in the down feather can be exposed by scattering the down feather, so that the iron is conveniently removed by equipment, in addition, the texture of the down feather can be more fluffy by repeatedly and circularly blowing the down feather in the sealed box body 2 in cooperation with the repeated scattering of the scattering strips 1103, the texture of the produced down feather can be effectively improved, if the down feather is wound on the surfaces of the scattering strips 1103 in the scattering process, the electric control block 10 on the inner side of the rotating rollers 9 works, the electromagnet 1101 can be electrified, and the electromagnet can generate magnetic force after being electrified, the armature 1104 can be adsorbed, the armature 1104 can extrude the return spring 1102 in the process of being attached to the electromagnet 1101, the scattering bars 1103 can be retracted into the inner side of the rotating roller 9, the scattering bars 1103 can extrude down feather wound on the surface in the process of being retracted into the inner side of the rotating roller 9, the situation that the equipment cannot work normally due to down feather winding can be effectively avoided, in addition, the second motor 16 drives the two-way screw 15 to work, the displacement slide block 14 can drive the relative positions of the two rotating rollers 9 to change, the down feather wound between the scattering bars 1103 can be separated from the scattering bars 1103 by changing the relative positions of the two rotating rollers 9, in addition, the equipment can change the scattering and fluffing degree of the down feather by changing the distance between the two rotating rollers 9, and the equipment can adjust the scattering and fluffing degrees of different types of the down feather according to the actual use situation, this contributes to improving the flexibility of use of the device.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the electromagnetic plate 1803 forms a full-enclosure structure through the deslagging box 17 and the sealing box 2, and the electromagnetic plate 1803 is annularly distributed along the surface of the sealing box 2, the sealing assembly 22 includes a slide plate 2201, a third fan 2202 and an electric push rod 2203, the inner side of the slide plate 2201 is connected with the third fan 2202, and the outer end of the slide plate 2201 is provided with the electric push rod 2203;
the operation is as follows, the electromagnetic plate 1803 is powered on, the electromagnetic plate 1803 can generate magnetic force, the staggered groove 1805 at the outer end of the electromagnetic plate 1803 is staggered with the turning plate 7, so that after the down feather is broken up by the breaking component 11, iron inside the down feather can be adsorbed by the electromagnetic plate 1803 at the first time, the situation that the iron is separated from the down feather, the iron is scattered and enters a fan at four positions to damage the fan can be avoided, the iron adsorption effect of equipment can be improved, the safety of the equipment can be improved, meanwhile, the quantity of the down feather adsorbed in the iron adsorption process by the equipment can be greatly reduced due to the breaking of the breaking component 11 on the down feather, the situation that the magnetic force is reduced due to excessive down feather covering on the surface of the electromagnetic plate 1803 can be greatly reduced, in addition, the air flow generated by the work of the second fan 1806 and the rotation of the turning plate 7 can blow off the down feather adhered to the surface of the electromagnetic plate 1803 to the greatest extent, the waste amount of down feather can be effectively reduced, when iron on the surface of an electromagnetic plate 1803 is adhered too much, the third motor 1801 is used for working, the rotary lead screw 1802 can rotate in the thread butt joint hole 1804 in the electromagnetic plate 1803, the electromagnetic plate 1803 can be moved into the deslagging box 17 from the sealed box body 2, after the electromagnetic plate 1803 is moved into the deslagging box 17, the second fan 1806 can continue to work, the probability that the down feather enters the deslagging box 17 from a gap between the sealed box body 2 and the deslagging box 17 can be reduced, the electromagnetic plate 1803 can lose power after entering the deslagging box 17, after the electromagnetic plate 1803 loses power, the iron adhered to the surface of the iron can fall into the dirt collecting box 21 at the bottom of the deslagging box 17 due to the loss of adsorption force, the equipment can automatically process the collected iron, the tedious manual deslagging can be avoided, the use convenience of the equipment can be improved, and meanwhile, the potential safety hazard caused by manual processing can be reduced, in addition, after the electromagnetic plate 1803 enters the deslagging box 17, the suction box 19 works to enable the suction pipe 20 to generate suction force, so that the suction pipe 20 can absorb the down feather adhered to the electromagnetic plate 1803 and the down feather entering the deslagging box 17 from the gap between the sealing box body 2 and the deslagging box 17, the down feather sucked into the suction box 19 can be taken out and recycled, the down feather waste in the deferrization process can be further reduced, after the down feather deferrization at the bottom of the sealing box body 2 is completed, the slide position plate 2201 can move out from the middle end of the sealing box body 2 through the work of the electric push rod 2203, so that the down feather at the bottom of the sealing box body 2 can enter the top end of the sealing box body 2 through the blowing of the first fan 4, and after all the down feather enter the top end of the sealing box body 2, the slide position plate 2201 can be closed again, and the processing of the top end and the bottom end of the sealing box body 2 can not interfere with each other.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a fourth fan 23 is disposed on the outer side of the top of the sealing assembly 22, a fifth fan 24 is disposed on the inner side of the top of the sealing box 2, a fourth motor 25 is connected to the outer side of the top of the sealing box 2, a second iron removing assembly 26 is disposed on the outer side of the bottom of the fourth motor 25, a discharge pipe 27 is connected to the outer side of the top of the sealing box 2, the second iron removing assembly 26 includes a second rotating shaft 2601, a rotating plate 2602 and a magnetic plate 2603, the rotating plate 2602 is connected to two outer sides of the second rotating shaft 2601, and the magnetic plate 2603 is disposed on two outer sides of the rotating plate 2602;
the specific operation is as follows, through the operation of the fourth fan 23 and the fifth fan 24, the down feather can circularly float at the top end of the sealed box body 2, at this time, the fourth motor 25 drives the second rotating shaft 2601 to rotate, the rotating plate 2602 drives the magnetic plate 2603 to swing at the top end of the sealed box body 2, the magnetic plate 2603 is a permanent magnet, the magnetic plate 2603 can adsorb fine iron filings remained in the down feather in the swinging process, so that the iron removing effect of the equipment can be further improved, after the iron removal of the magnetic plate 2603 is completed, the fourth motor 25 stops working, the fourth fan 23 continues blowing, the down feather with lighter weight can gradually float to the top end of the sealed box body 2, so that the down feather can form different layers in the sealed box body 2 due to the self weight, the number of the discharge pipes 27 is three, the three discharge pipes 27 are located at different positions, and the air extracting equipment works through the outer ends of the discharge pipes 27, the down feather discharging pipe 27 can be used for discharging down feathers with different qualities out of the equipment in a weight classification mode, and the whole functionality of the equipment can be effectively improved by automatically classifying the down feathers.
In conclusion, when the automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment is used, down feather is firstly injected into the material passing pipe 3, the down feather can enter the inside of the sealed box body 2 through the material passing pipe 3 by the operation of the blower at the outer end of the material passing pipe 3, the first fan 4, the second fan 1806 and the third fan 2202 in the sealed box body 2 work at the moment, the down feather can irregularly wave in the sealed box body 2, so that the down feather can fill the whole sealed box body 2, the first motor 5 works at the moment, the first rotating shaft 6 can drive the turning plate 7 to rotate, the pneumatic paddle 13 in the second communicating groove 12 can drive the rotating roller 9 at the top of the second communicating groove to rotate in the first communicating groove 8 after being blown by strong air flow in the sealed box body 2, and the rotating roller 9 does not need to use an additional driving unit in the rotating process, the two rotating rollers 9 are arranged on the inner side of the first connecting groove 8, the scattering strips 1103 on the surfaces of the two rotating rollers 9 are mutually staggered, the turnup plate 7 can drive the down feather to rotate according to the self steering direction in the rotating process, the down feather can enter the inner side of the first connecting groove 8 in the rotating process along with the turnup plate 7, at the moment, the staggered scattering strips 1103 can scatter the down feather in the rotating process, iron mixed in the down feather can be exposed by scattering the down feather, the equipment can conveniently remove iron, in addition, the down feather is repeatedly blown in the sealing box body 2 in a circulating mode and matched with the scattering strips 1103 to repeatedly scatter the down feather, the texture of the down feather can be more fluffy, and the texture of the produced down feather garment can be effectively improved;
then when the down is wound on the surface of the scattering strip 1103 in the scattering process, the electric control block 10 on the inner side of the rotating roller 9 works to enable the electromagnet 1101 to be electrified, the electromagnet 1101 is electrified to generate magnetic force and can adsorb the armature 1104, the armature 1104 can extrude the return spring 1102 in the process of being attached to the electromagnet 1101, and the scattering strip 1103 can be retracted into the inner side of the rotating roller 9, and the scattering strip 1103 can extrude out the down wound on the surface in the process of being retracted into the inner side of the rotating roller 9, so that the situation that the equipment cannot work normally due to the down winding can be effectively avoided, in addition, the two-way screw 15 is driven to work by the second motor 16, the relative positions of the two rotating rollers 9 can be changed by the displacement slider 14, and the down wound between the scattering strips 1103 can be separated from the scattering strip by changing the relative positions of the two rotating rollers 9, in addition, the scattering and fluffing degree of the down feather can be changed by the equipment by changing the distance between the two rotating rollers 9, so that the scattering and fluffing degree of different types of down feather can be adjusted by the equipment according to the actual use condition, and the use flexibility of the equipment is favorably improved;
then the electromagnetic plate 1803 is electrified to enable the electromagnetic plate 1803 to generate magnetic force, the dislocation groove 1805 at the outer end of the electromagnetic plate 1803 is staggered with the turning plate 7, after the scattering component 11 scatters down feather, iron in the down feather can be adsorbed by the electromagnetic plate 1803 at the first time, so that the iron and the down feather can be prevented from scattering and entering a fan at four positions after being separated, damage to the fan can improve the iron adsorption effect of the equipment and the safety of the equipment, meanwhile, due to the scattering of the down feather by the scattering component 11, the amount of the down feather absorbed by the equipment in the iron absorption process can be greatly reduced, the situation that magnetic force is reduced due to the fact that too much down feather is covered on the surface of the electromagnetic plate 1803 can be greatly reduced, in addition, the down feather adhered to the surface of the electromagnetic plate 1803 can be blown away to the greatest extent through air flow generated by the operation of the second fan 1806 and air flow generated by the rotation of the turnover plate 7, and the waste amount of the down feather can be effectively reduced;
then when the iron on the surface of the electromagnetic plate 1803 is adhered too much, the third motor 1801 works to enable the rotary lead screw 1802 to rotate in the thread butt joint hole 1804 in the electromagnetic plate 1803, so that the electromagnetic plate 1803 can be moved into the deslagging box 17 from the sealed box body 2, after the electromagnetic plate 1803 is moved into the deslagging box 17, the second fan 1806 can continue to work, the probability that the down feather enters the deslagging box 17 from the gap between the sealed box body 2 and the deslagging box 17 can be reduced, the electromagnetic plate 1803 can lose power after entering the deslagging box 17, after the electromagnetic plate 1803 loses power, the iron adhered to the surface of the electromagnetic plate can fall into the dirt collecting box 21 at the bottom of the deslagging box 17 due to the loss of adsorption force, the equipment can automatically treat the collected iron, the equipment can avoid tedious manual deslagging, the use convenience of the equipment can be improved, and meanwhile, the potential safety hazard caused by manual treatment can be reduced, in addition, after the electromagnetic plate 1803 enters the deslagging box 17, the suction box 19 works to enable the suction pipe 20 to generate suction force, so that the suction pipe 20 can absorb the down feather adhered to the electromagnetic plate 1803 and the down feather entering the deslagging box 17 from the gap between the sealed box body 2 and the deslagging box 17, and the down feather sucked into the suction box 19 can be taken out and recycled, so that the waste of the down feather in the deferrization process can be further reduced;
after the iron removal of the down feather at the bottom of the sealed box body 2 is finished, the electric push rod 2203 works to enable the slide plate 2201 to move out of the middle end of the sealed box body 2, so that the down feather at the bottom of the sealed box body 2 can enter the top end of the sealed box body 2 through the blowing of the first fan 4, and after all the down feather enter the top end of the sealed box body 2, the slide plate 2201 can be closed again, so that the down feather processing at the top end and the bottom end of the sealed box body 2 can not interfere with each other;
then, the down feather can circularly wave at the top end of the sealed box body 2 by the operation of the fourth fan 23 and the fifth fan 24, at the moment, the fourth motor 25 drives the second rotating shaft 2601 to rotate, the rotating plate 2602 can drive the magnetic plate 2603 to swing at the top end of the sealed box body 2, the magnetic plate 2603 is a permanent magnet, and the magnetic plate 2603 can adsorb fine iron filings remained in the down feather in the swinging process, so that the iron removal effect of the equipment can be further improved;
at last the magnetic sheet 2603 deironing is accomplished, fourth motor 25 stop work, fourth fan 23 continues to blow, the eiderdown that weight is lighter can waft gradually to the top of sealed box 2, this makes the eiderdown can be because of the weight of self different layers of formation inside sealed box 2, discharging pipe 27 is provided with threely altogether, and the position height difference that three discharging pipe 27 was located, the equipment work of convulsions through the discharging pipe 27 outer end, can make discharging pipe 27 take out the equipment with the weight classification with the eiderdown of different qualities, classify to the eiderdown through making equipment is automatic, can effectively promote the whole functionality of equipment.
Claims (10)
1. The automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment is characterized by comprising a base (1), a turnover plate (7) and a first iron removing assembly (18), wherein a sealing box body (2) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the base (1), a material passing pipe (3) is connected with the outer side of the front part of the sealing box body (2), a first fan (4) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the sealing box body (2), a first motor (5) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the sealing box body (2), a first rotating shaft (6) is connected with the outer side of the top of the first motor (5), the turnover plate (7) is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (6), a slag removing box (17) is arranged outside the sealing box body (2), the first iron removing assembly (18) is arranged on the inner side of the slag removing box (17), and the first iron removing assembly (18) comprises a third motor (1801), Rotate lead screw (1802), electromagnetic plate (1803), thread butt joint hole (1804), dislocation groove (1805) and second fan (1806), the outer end of third motor (1801) is provided with rotates lead screw (1802), and the outer end of rotating lead screw (1802) settles and have electromagnetic plate (1803), thread butt joint hole (1804) has been seted up to the inside both sides of electromagnetic plate (1803), and the outer end of electromagnetic plate (1803) has seted up dislocation groove (1805), the inboard of dislocation groove (1805) is settled and has second fan (1806), settle the outside both sides of slagging box (17) has suction box (19), and the outer end of suction box (19) is connected with suction tube (20), the bottom outside of slagging box (17) is provided with dirt collection case (21), the inboard middle-end of sealed box (2) is provided with seal assembly (22).
2. The automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first connecting groove (8) is formed in the inner side of the turning plate (7), a rotating roller (9) is arranged in the first connecting groove (8), an electric control block (10) is arranged in the rotating roller (9), a scattering component (11) is connected to the outer end of the electric control block (10), a second connecting groove (12) is formed in the outer side of the bottom of the first connecting groove (8), a pneumatic paddle (13) is arranged in the inner side of the second connecting groove (12), a displacement slider (14) is arranged in the outer side of the bottom of the pneumatic paddle (13), a bidirectional screw (15) is connected to the inner side of the displacement slider (14), and a second motor (16) is arranged at the outer end of the bidirectional screw (15).
3. The automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotating rollers (9) are integrated with the pneumatic paddles (13), and the pneumatic paddles (13) and the displacement slide blocks (14) are vertically distributed.
4. The automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment is characterized in that the scattering assembly (11) comprises an electromagnet (1101), a return spring (1102), scattering bars (1103) and an armature (1104), the return spring (1102) is arranged on two outer sides of the electromagnet (1101), the scattering bars (1103) are connected to the outer ends of the return spring (1102), and the armature (1104) is connected to one side, close to the electromagnet (1101), of the scattering bars (1103).
5. The automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the breaking strips (1103) are integrated with the armatures (1104), and the armatures (1104) are in electromagnetic adsorption connection with the electromagnets (1101).
6. An automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the scattering bars (1103) are elastically connected with a return spring (1102), and the scattering bars (1103) are annularly distributed inside the rotating roller (9).
7. The automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic plates (1803) form a full-surrounding structure through the deslagging box (17) and the sealing box body (2), and the electromagnetic plates (1803) are annularly distributed along the surface of the sealing box body (2).
8. The automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing assembly (22) comprises a slide plate (2201), a third fan (2202) and an electric push rod (2203), the third fan (2202) is connected to the inner side of the slide plate (2201), and the electric push rod (2203) is arranged at the outer end of the slide plate (2201).
9. The automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fourth fan (23) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the sealing assembly (22), a fifth fan (24) is arranged on the inner side of the top of the sealing box body (2), a fourth motor (25) is connected to the outer side of the top of the sealing box body (2), a second iron removing assembly (26) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the fourth motor (25), and a discharge pipe (27) is connected to the outer side of the top of the sealing box body (2).
10. The automatic down feather fluffing and iron removing integrated equipment according to claim 9, wherein the second iron removing assembly (26) comprises a second rotating shaft (2601), a rotating plate (2602) and a magnetic plate (2603), the rotating plate (2602) is connected to two outer sides of the second rotating shaft (2601), and the magnetic plate (2603) is arranged on two outer sides of the rotating plate (2602).
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| CN202210278666.8A CN114737263B (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | Automatic change fluffy deironing of eiderdown integrative equipment |
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| CN202210278666.8A CN114737263B (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | Automatic change fluffy deironing of eiderdown integrative equipment |
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| CN114737263A true CN114737263A (en) | 2022-07-12 |
| CN114737263B CN114737263B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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| CN114737263B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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