CN114736000A - Thermal shock resistant white blank and its making process - Google Patents

Thermal shock resistant white blank and its making process Download PDF

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CN114736000A
CN114736000A CN202210469496.1A CN202210469496A CN114736000A CN 114736000 A CN114736000 A CN 114736000A CN 202210469496 A CN202210469496 A CN 202210469496A CN 114736000 A CN114736000 A CN 114736000A
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CN114736000B (en
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苏璋珉
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Fujian Dehua Baorui Ceramics Co ltd
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    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
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    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • C04B2235/3472Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramics, and particularly discloses a thermal shock resistant white blank and a manufacturing process thereof, wherein the thermal shock resistant white blank comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of Longyan kaolin, 15-20 parts of potash feldspar, 6-8 parts of spodumene and 8-12 parts of barium-rich frit. The barium-rich frit consists of the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of copper tailings, 2.5-3 parts of carbon powder, 10-15 parts of potassium feldspar and 5-15 parts of fine-grain muscovite granite. According to the barium-rich frit disclosed by the invention, potassium feldspar and carbon powder are matched with copper tailings to be melted to generate a large amount of barium oxide and a small amount of magnesium oxide, then, silicon and aluminum react to generate a mullite phase in the melting process after fine-grain muscovite granite is added, then, the added carbon powder participates in the reaction to generate carbide and promotes the continuous generation of the mullite phase, then, a dense network framework is formed when the barium-rich frit is mixed with other components of a blank and is fired, the sintering temperature can be reduced, the firing range is widened, and a thermal shock resistant white blank with low water absorption rate and high whiteness can be prepared without adding a large amount of talc.

Description

Thermal shock resistant white blank and manufacturing process thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramics, and particularly relates to a thermal shock resistant white blank and a manufacturing process thereof.
Background
The blank formula of the magnesia porcelain comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45 to 50 percent of calcined talc, 18 to 22 percent of feldspar and 80 to 37 percent of clay, belonging to MgO-Al2O3-SiO2Ternary systems of high whiteness (whiteness)>85 percent of transparency, low water absorption rate<0.5%), high mechanical strength and thermal stability, but the firing temperature is up to 1220 ℃ or more, and the firing temperature range is narrow and is not easy to control.
In addition, a large amount of tailings are generated in the process of mining copper ores, and the copper ore tailings are ores in the process of dressingThe chemical composition of the waste residue discharged after taking the copper concentrate powder is mainly SiO2: 48% -50%, BaO: 20% -22%, CaO: 2.0% -2.3% and MgO: 6.0% -6.3%, etc. If the barium-rich copper ore tailings can be used for preparing the ceramic body, the resource recycling is facilitated, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a thermal shock resistant white blank and a manufacturing process thereof, which comprehensively develop and utilize copper mine tailings to prepare a heat-resistant blank body with good thermal stability and high whiteness.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the thermal shock resistant white blank comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of Longyan kaolin, 15-20 parts of potash feldspar, 6-8 parts of spodumene and 8-12 parts of barium-rich frit.
Preferably, the barium-rich frit consists of the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of copper tailings, 2.5-3 parts of carbon powder, 10-15 parts of potassium feldspar and 5-15 parts of fine-grain muscovite granite.
Preferably, the preparation method of the barium-rich frit comprises the following steps: mixing and grinding the copper tailings, the potassium feldspar and one half of the carbon powder uniformly, then placing the mixture at the temperature of 1400-1450 ℃ for smelting for 60 +/-10 min, then cooling to 1200-1250 ℃, adding the fine-grained muscovite granite according to the parts by weight, continuing to smelt for 30 +/-5 min, finally adding the rest carbon powder, mixing uniformly, then smelting for 30 +/-10 min, then quenching with water, cooling, and crushing into granules to obtain the barium-rich frit.
The invention also provides a manufacturing process of the thermal shock resistant white blank, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing blank slurry: mixing all the components, performing wet ball milling, adjusting the concentration of blank slurry to 48-51 Baume degrees, and removing bubbles in vacuum to obtain blank slurry;
s2, blank forming: performing filter pressing and mud aging on the blank slurry prepared in the step S1 to form a ceramic blank;
s3, firing in a kiln: the highest firing temperature is 1060-1150 ℃.
Preferably, the vacuum defoaming process conditions are that the vacuum degree is 0.2MPa to 0.4MPa, the temperature is 50 ℃ to 60 ℃, and the rotating speed is 100r/min to 120 r/min.
Preferably, the firing process in step S3 is: rapidly heating to 600-650 ℃ at a speed of 10-12 ℃/min, then slowly heating to 900-920 ℃ at a speed of 6-8 ℃/min, preserving heat for 40-60 min, then slowly heating to 980-1020 ℃ at a speed of 2-4 ℃/min, preserving heat for 60-80 min, heating to 1060-1150 ℃, preserving heat, firing for 90-120 min, then cooling to room temperature, and taking out of the kiln.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the white blank is prepared by firing Longyan kaolin, potash feldspar, spodumene and barium-rich frit, wherein the barium-rich frit is prepared by mixing and melting copper tailings, potash feldspar and carbon powder, cooling, adding fine-grain muscovite granite for continuous melting, adding the carbon powder for mixing and melting, water quenching and crushing, the potassium feldspar and the carbon powder are matched with the copper tailings in the barium-rich frit for melting to generate a large amount of barium oxide and a small amount of magnesium oxide, so as to provide a primary guarantee for blank whiteness and thermal stability, then silicon-aluminum reacts in the melting process after the fine-grain muscovite granite is added to generate mullite phase, then the added carbon powder participates in the reaction to generate carbide and promotes the acceleration of continuous generation of the mullite phase, then a compact network framework is formed when the barium-rich frit is mixed with other components of the blank for firing, the firing temperature can be reduced and the firing range can be widened, and the water absorption rate can be reduced without adding a large amount of talc, high whiteness of the thermal shock resistant green body. In addition, spodumene helps to improve the thermal stability of the green body and acts as a fluxing agent.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The embodiment provides a thermal shock resistant white blank which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of Longyan kaolin, 15 parts of potash feldspar, 6 parts of spodumene and 10 parts of barium-rich frit.
The barium-rich frit of the present embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of copper tailings, 3 parts of carbon powder, 12 parts of potassium feldspar and 10 parts of fine-grain muscovite granite. The preparation method of the barium-rich frit comprises the following steps: firstly, uniformly mixing and grinding the copper tailings, the potash feldspar and one half of the carbon powder in parts by weight, then, melting for 60min at 1450 ℃, then, cooling to 1250 ℃, adding the fine-grain muscovite granite in parts by weight, continuing to melt for 30min, finally, adding the rest carbon powder, uniformly mixing, then, melting for 30min, then, quenching with water, cooling, and crushing into particles to obtain the barium-rich clinker.
The manufacturing process of the thermal shock resistant white blank comprises the following steps:
s1, blank slurry preparation: mixing all the components, performing wet ball milling, adjusting the concentration of blank slurry to 50 Baume degrees, and removing bubbles in vacuum to obtain blank slurry; the vacuum defoaming process conditions are that the vacuum degree is 0.2MPa, the temperature is 60 ℃, and the rotating speed is 100 r/min.
S2, forming a blank: and (5) performing filter pressing and mud aging on the blank slurry prepared in the step (S1) to form a ceramic blank.
S3, firing in a kiln: the highest firing temperature is 1100 ℃, and the firing process is as follows: rapidly heating to 600 deg.C at a rate of 10 deg.C/min, slowly heating to 900 deg.C at a rate of 7 deg.C/min and maintaining for 60min, slowly heating to 1000 deg.C at a rate of 3 deg.C/min and maintaining for 60min, heating to 1120 deg.C and maintaining for 100min, cooling to room temperature, and taking out of the kiln.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a thermal shock resistant white blank which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of Longyan kaolin, 20 parts of potash feldspar, 8 parts of spodumene and 8 parts of barium-rich frit.
The barium-rich frit of the present embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of copper tailings, 3 parts of carbon powder, 10 parts of potassium feldspar and 15 parts of fine-grain muscovite granite. The preparation method of the barium-rich frit comprises the following steps: mixing and grinding the copper tailings, the potassium feldspar and one half of the carbon powder uniformly, then melting for 60min at 1450 ℃, then cooling to 1200 ℃, adding the fine-grained muscovite granite in parts by weight, continuing to melt for 30min, finally adding the rest carbon powder, uniformly mixing, then melting for 40min, quenching with water, cooling, and crushing into particles to obtain the barium-rich frit.
The manufacturing process of the thermal shock resistant white blank comprises the following steps:
s1, blank slurry preparation: mixing all the components, performing wet ball milling, adjusting the concentration of blank slurry to 48 Baume degrees, and removing bubbles in vacuum to obtain blank slurry; the vacuum defoaming process conditions are that the vacuum degree is 0.4MPa, the temperature is 55 ℃, and the rotating speed is 115 r/min.
S2, forming a blank: and (5) performing filter pressing and mud aging on the blank slurry prepared in the step (S1) to form a ceramic blank.
S3, firing in a kiln: the maximum firing temperature is 1080 ℃, and the firing process is as follows: rapidly heating to 650 deg.C at 12 deg.C/min, slowly heating to 900 deg.C at 6 deg.C/min, maintaining for 60min, slowly heating to 980 deg.C at 2 deg.C/min, maintaining for 80min, heating to 1050 deg.C, maintaining for 120min, cooling to room temperature, and taking out of the kiln.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a thermal shock resistant white blank which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of Longyan kaolin, 15 parts of potash feldspar, 6 parts of spodumene and 12 parts of barium-rich frit.
The barium-rich frit of the present embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of copper tailings, 2.5 parts of carbon powder, 15 parts of potassium feldspar and 8 parts of fine-grain muscovite granite. The preparation method of the barium-rich frit comprises the following steps: mixing and grinding the copper tailings, the potassium feldspar and one half of the carbon powder uniformly, then melting for 60min at 1450 ℃, then cooling to 1250 ℃, adding the fine-grained muscovite granite in parts by weight, continuing to melt for 35min, finally adding the rest carbon powder, uniformly mixing, then melting for 30min, quenching with water, cooling, and crushing into particles to obtain the barium-rich frit.
The manufacturing process of the thermal shock resistant white blank comprises the following steps:
s1, blank slurry preparation: mixing all the components, performing wet ball milling, adjusting the concentration of blank slurry to 51 Baume degrees, and removing bubbles in vacuum to obtain blank slurry; the vacuum defoaming process conditions are that the vacuum degree is 0.3MPa, the temperature is 50 ℃, and the rotating speed is 120 r/min.
S2, forming a blank: and (5) performing filter pressing and mud aging on the blank slurry prepared in the step (S1) to form a ceramic blank.
S3, firing in a kiln: the highest firing temperature is 1100 ℃, and the firing process is as follows: rapidly heating to 600 deg.C at 10 deg.C/min, slowly heating to 920 deg.C at 8 deg.C/min, maintaining for 40min, slowly heating to 1020 deg.C at 4 deg.C/min, maintaining for 60min, heating to 1150 deg.C, maintaining for firing for 90min, cooling to room temperature, and taking out of the kiln.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example differs from example 1 above only in that: the barium-rich frit is prepared in different steps. The method specifically comprises the following steps: mixing and grinding the copper tailings, the potash feldspar and the carbon powder in parts by weight uniformly, then melting for 60min at 1450 ℃, then cooling to 1250 ℃, adding the fine-grained muscovite granite in parts by weight, continuing to melt for 30min, quenching with water, cooling, and crushing into particles to obtain the barium-rich frit.
The green bodies obtained in examples 1 to 3 of the present invention and comparative example 1 were subjected to physical property tests, respectively, as shown in Table 1.
Table 1: tables showing results of physical Properties test of examples 1 to 3 of the present invention and comparative example 1
Figure BDA0003625974550000041
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The thermal shock resistant white blank is characterized in that: the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of Longyan kaolin, 15-20 parts of potash feldspar, 6-8 parts of spodumene and 8-12 parts of barium-rich frit.
2. The thermal shock resistant white blank of claim 1, characterized in that: the barium-rich frit consists of the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of copper tailings, 2.5-3 parts of carbon powder, 10-15 parts of potassium feldspar and 5-15 parts of fine-grain muscovite granite.
3. The thermal shock resistant white blank according to claim 2, characterized in that: the preparation method of the barium-rich frit comprises the following steps: mixing and grinding the copper tailings, the potassium feldspar and one half of the carbon powder uniformly, then placing the mixture at the temperature of 1400-1450 ℃ for smelting for 60 +/-10 min, then cooling to 1200-1250 ℃, adding the fine-grained muscovite granite according to the parts by weight, continuing to smelt for 30 +/-5 min, finally adding the rest carbon powder, mixing uniformly, then smelting for 30 +/-10 min, then quenching with water, cooling, and crushing into granules to obtain the barium-rich frit.
4. The manufacturing process of the thermal shock resistant white blank as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, blank slurry preparation: mixing all the components, performing wet ball milling, adjusting the concentration of blank slurry to 48-51 Baume degrees, and removing bubbles in vacuum to obtain blank slurry;
s2, forming a blank: performing filter pressing and mud aging on the blank slurry prepared in the step S1 to form a ceramic blank;
s3, firing in a kiln: the highest firing temperature is 1060-1150 ℃.
5. The manufacturing process of the thermal shock resistant white blank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vacuum defoaming process conditions are that the vacuum degree is 0.2MPa to 0.4MPa, the temperature is 50 ℃ to 60 ℃, and the rotating speed is 100r/min to 120 r/min.
6. The manufacturing process of the thermal shock resistant white blank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the firing process in step S3 is: rapidly heating to 600-650 ℃ at a speed of 10-12 ℃/min, then slowly heating to 900-920 ℃ at a speed of 6-8 ℃/min, preserving heat for 40-60 min, then slowly heating to 980-1020 ℃ at a speed of 2-4 ℃/min, preserving heat for 60-80 min, heating to 1060-1150 ℃, preserving heat, firing for 90-120 min, then cooling to room temperature, and taking out of the kiln.
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Cited By (1)

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CN115838274A (en) * 2022-09-19 2023-03-24 杭州诺贝尔陶瓷有限公司 High-toughness and high-strength building ceramic rock slab blank and preparation method thereof

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