CN114733891A - Remediation equipment and remediation method for soil pollution treatment - Google Patents
Remediation equipment and remediation method for soil pollution treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114733891A CN114733891A CN202210340735.3A CN202210340735A CN114733891A CN 114733891 A CN114733891 A CN 114733891A CN 202210340735 A CN202210340735 A CN 202210340735A CN 114733891 A CN114733891 A CN 114733891A
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- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000003802 soil pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a soil pollution treatment repair device, which relates to the technical field of soil treatment repair devices and comprises the following components: the follow-up rod is rotatably connected inside the mounting block, the moving assembly can drive the medicine storage assembly to move to change the position of soil improvement and remediation, and the cooperation of the moving assembly and the reverse double-stroke assembly can control the working state of spraying medicine of the medicine storage assembly to restore and treat soil, so that the functions of spraying the medicine immediately and stopping spraying immediately without walking are realized, and the two piston disks can alternately work, so that the medicine spraying pipe can alternately obtain uninterrupted medicine supply from the inside of the two piston cylinders, the medicine spraying is continuous and uninterrupted, the soil improvement and remediation effect is good, the problem that the soil restoration and remediation adopts a mode of spraying the remediation medicine to soil after mechanical tillage is solved, the steps are complex, the improvement and remediation efficiency is low, the tillage machine cannot synchronously realize the operations of tillage and spraying the medicine, and the function is single is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment and remediation equipment, in particular to remediation equipment and a remediation method for soil pollution treatment.
Background
The soil pollution mainly means that the soil contains too much organic wastes and toxic substances, and the self-cleaning capacity of the soil is influenced or exceeded, so that the influence on sanitation is caused, the subsequent agricultural planting or living environment of people is influenced, and the soil needs to be treated and repaired after the soil pollution.
The soil pollution remediation is to adopt chemical, physical and biological technologies and methods to reduce the concentration of pollutants in soil, fix the soil pollutants, convert the soil pollutants into low-toxicity or non-toxic substances, block the transfer path of the soil pollutants in an ecological system, and treat and remedy the soil pollution.
However, as for the current soil restoration and management, the mode of spraying the restoration agent to the soil after mechanical plowing is adopted, the steps are complex, the management and restoration efficiency is low, the plowing machine cannot synchronously realize the operations of plowing and spraying the agent, the function is single, manpower and material resources are wasted, the mode of additionally installing the spraying equipment on the plowing equipment has the defects that the synchronism of the spraying equipment and the plowing machine is poor, the control of plowing and spraying is troublesome and complex, the use cost is increased, and the practicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a soil pollution abatement remediation device, which comprises a moving assembly and a reverse double-stroke assembly, wherein the moving assembly and the reverse double-stroke assembly are used cooperatively, so that plowing and spraying of a medicament can be synchronized, the synchronization degree is high, the medicament in the medicament storage assembly can be sprayed in real time along with the movement of the moving assembly, the use effect of spraying when the medicament is moved and stopping spraying when the medicament is not moved is realized, the control of the medicament storage assembly in spraying work can be realized by synchronously controlling the use state of the moving assembly, the use is simple and convenient, meanwhile, two piston discs of the reverse double-stroke assembly can alternately act inside a piston cylinder, so that the use effect of continuously spraying the medicament is realized, and the flexibility, the adaptability and the practicability are extremely strong.
The invention provides a soil pollution treatment restoration device, which specifically comprises: the moving assembly comprises a carrying supporting plate, a soil turning plow and a moving mechanism, the front end of the carrying supporting plate is connected with the traction device, and the soil turning plow is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the carrying supporting plate; the medicine storage assembly comprises a medicine storage box, an installation block, a medicine spraying pipe and a piston cylinder, the medicine storage box is fixedly installed at the top of the carrying supporting plate, the installation block is fixedly installed at the bottom in the medicine storage box, the medicine spraying pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the medicine storage box, the medicine spraying pipe is inserted into the carrying supporting plate, and the piston cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom in the medicine storage box; the reverse double-stroke assembly comprises a follower rod, a driving rod and a reverse rod, the follower rod is rotatably connected inside the mounting block, the driving rod is inserted into the right side of the inside of the mounting block, and the reverse rod is inserted into the left side of the inside of the mounting block; the moving mechanism comprises a moving wheel and a driving rotating shaft, the moving wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the carrying supporting plate, and the driving rotating shaft is inserted into a wheel shaft of the moving wheel.
Optionally, the number of the piston cylinders is two in the medicine storage box, the piston cylinders are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the installation block, the bottoms of the driving rod and the reverse rod are respectively provided with a piston disc, and the two piston discs are respectively inserted into the two piston cylinders.
Optionally, the spray pipe communicates with the bottom of two piston cylinders, and the bottom side of a piston cylinder is equipped with the feed liquor check valve, and the bottom in the piston cylinder is equipped with the flowing back check valve, and flowing back check valve and spray pipe intercommunication, the end of spray pipe is equipped with spouts the medicine horizontal pole, and spouts the outside atomizer that is equipped with of the body of rod of medicine horizontal pole.
Optionally, the inside of the moving wheel is screwed with a synchronous threaded rod through threads, a synchronous slot is formed in the shaft body of the driving rotating shaft, and the bottom of the synchronous threaded rod is inserted into the synchronous slot.
Optionally, a driving gear is arranged outside the shaft body of the driving rotating shaft, a follower gear is arranged at the bottom of the follower rod, and the driving gear is in meshing transmission with gear teeth of the follower gear.
Optionally, the side of the driving rod is provided with a driving track block, the side of the reverse rod is provided with a reverse track block, the cross-sectional shapes of the driving track block and the reverse track block are both T-shaped, and the driving track block and the reverse track block are respectively inserted on the right side and the left side of the mounting block.
Optionally, a reciprocating spiral groove is formed in the outer portion of the top rod body of the follower rod, a guide protrusion is arranged inside the driving track block, and the guide protrusion is inserted into the reciprocating spiral groove.
Optionally, the reverse double-stroke assembly further comprises a counter gear, and the counter gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting block.
Optionally, the side surfaces of the driving track block and the reverse track block are both provided with reverse racks, and the gear teeth on two sides of the reverse gear are respectively meshed with the gear teeth of the reverse racks of the driving track block and the reverse track block for transmission.
The invention also relates to a remediation method for soil pollution treatment, which comprises the following steps: the carrying support plate traction device is connected, the traction device can drive the moving assembly to move, if the synchronous threaded rod is screwed out of the inside of the wheel shaft of the moving wheel, the synchronous threaded rod is not inserted in the synchronous slot, the moving wheel cannot drive the driving rotating shaft to rotate when rotating, so that the pesticide storage assembly cannot synchronously spray pesticide when the moving assembly moves at the moment and only can be moved or ploughed for use, if the pesticide spraying treatment and remediation are needed to be carried out on soil during ploughing, the synchronous threaded rod is screwed in the inside of the wheel shaft of the moving wheel and inserted in the synchronous slot, then corresponding treatment and remediation chemicals are poured into the pesticide storage box, the driving rotating shaft can be synchronously driven to rotate by the wheel shaft when the moving wheel rotates, therefore, the driving rotating shaft realizes the synchronous pesticide spraying operation during moving ploughing through the reverse double-stroke assembly, and when the driving rotating shaft rotates, the driving gear of the driving rotating shaft can drive the follower rod to rotate through the follower gear, the reciprocating spiral groove can drive the driving rail block to reciprocate up and down through the guide protrusion when the follower rod rotates, so that the driving rail block can synchronously drive the driving rod to reciprocate up and down when moving, the driving rod drives the piston disc to move up and down in the piston cylinder to realize the operation of medicine pumping and medicine supplying, when the piston disc moves up, the liquid inlet check valve is opened, the liquid discharge check valve is closed, the medicine in the medicine storage box can enter the piston cylinder, when the piston disc moves down, the liquid discharge check valve is opened, the liquid inlet check valve is closed, so that the medicine in the piston cylinder can be pressed into the medicine spraying pipe, the medicine is finally sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle of the medicine spraying cross rod to realize the restoration and treatment of soil, and the two piston cylinders of the device can alternately work to realize the uninterrupted continuous medicine spraying operation, when the driving rod moves upwards to pump the medicine, the reversing rack of the driving track block can drive the reversing gear to rotate, and the reversing gear can drive the piston disc of the reversing rod to move downwards to compress the liquid medicine in the piston cylinder of the reversing rod to enable the liquid medicine to enter the medicine spraying pipe through the reversing rack of the reversing track block when rotating.
Advantageous effects
When the device is used, the moving component can drive the medicine storage component to move to change the position of soil improvement and restoration, and the matching use of the moving component and the reverse double-stroke component can control the spraying of the medicine storage component to restore the working state of the soil to be improved, thereby realizing the functions of spraying when the medicine is moved and stopping spraying when the medicine is not moved, the synchronism between soil plowing and spraying restoration is extremely high, the operation is simple and convenient, the manpower and material resources are greatly saved, and the two reverse double-stroke components and the piston discs of the device can work alternately, thereby enabling the spraying pipe to obtain uninterrupted medicine supply from the inner parts of the two piston cylinders alternately, the spraying is continuous and uninterrupted, the soil improvement and restoration effect is good, meanwhile, the device can also control whether the reverse double-stroke component is linked with the medicine storage component through the moving mechanism of the moving component, thereby realizing the synchronous soil treatment, plowing and spraying and the operation of a single moving device, convenient and flexible use, and improves the flexibility, adaptability and practicability of the device.
In addition, whether moving mechanism can control reverse double-stroke subassembly and move the subassembly and store up the medicine subassembly with linking, peg graft when synchronous threaded rod is inside synchronous slot, can drive the initiative pivot through the shaft synchronization when removing the wheel and rotate, thereby the initiative pivot is realized through reverse double-stroke subassembly and is being removed the operation of spouting the medicine in step when ploughing, when synchronous threaded rod is not pegged graft when synchronous slot is inside, it can not drive the initiative pivot and rotate to remove the wheel when rotating, thereby it can not spout the medicine in step to store up the medicine subassembly when removing the subassembly and remove this moment, only can remove or ploughing the use, and convenient regulation, and flexible use, can adjust according to the in-service use demand, and adaptability is extremely strong.
In addition, the active rotating shaft can drive the medicine storage component to spray medicine to repair and treat the soil through the reverse double-stroke component when rotating, when the driving rotating shaft rotates, the driving gear of the driving rotating shaft can drive the follower rod to rotate through the follower gear, when the follower rod rotates, the reciprocating spiral groove can drive the driving track block to move up and down in a reciprocating manner through the guide bulge, thereby the active track block can synchronously drive the active rod to reciprocate up and down when moving, the piston disc is driven by the active rod to move up and down in the piston cylinder to realize the operation of medicine pumping and medicine supplying, when the piston disc moves upwards, the liquid inlet check valve is opened, the liquid discharge check valve is closed, the medicament in the medicament storage box can enter the inner part of the piston cylinder, when the piston disc moves downwards, the liquid discharge check valve is opened, the liquid inlet check valve is closed, thereby the inside medicament of piston cylinder can be impressed the inside of spray tube this moment, and the medicament finally realizes the restoration and the improvement to soil through the atomizer blowout of spouting the medicine horizontal pole.
In addition, single piston cylinder has the interval of drawing the medicine, lead to the device to spout the problem that the medicine is not coherent easily, so the device is equipped with the piston cylinder of two symmetries, and two piston discs can be in step incorgruous removal, thereby two piston cylinders can work in turn and realize incessant continuous medicine spraying operation, it is nimble stable to use, it is extremely strong to the restoration treatment effect of soil, when the initiative pole goes upward to draw the medicine, the reversal rack of initiative track piece can drive the rotation of reversal gear, reversal gear can drive the piston disc of reversal pole through the reversal rack of reversal track piece when rotating and move down the inside liquid medicine of its piston cylinder of compression and make its inside entering spray tube, thereby realized the operation of continuous incessant medicine supply to spray tube inside under two piston cylinder work in turn, the restoration treatment of soil is effectual, stable in use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings in the following description relate to some embodiments of the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the structure at the bottom of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of the interior of the drug storage assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the disassembled reverse dual stroke assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the moving mechanism of the present invention after disassembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the inside structure of the driving link of the present invention when moving upward;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at the position C in fig. 5.
List of reference numerals
1. A moving assembly; 101. a carrying pallet; 102. a plowing tool for turning soil; 2. a drug storage assembly; 201. a medicine storage box; 202. mounting blocks; 203. a pesticide spraying pipe; 2031. spraying a transverse rod; 204. a piston cylinder; 2041. a liquid inlet check valve; 2042. a liquid discharge check valve; 3. a reverse double-stroke assembly; 301. a follower rod; 3011. a follower gear; 3012. a reciprocating spiral groove; 302. a driving lever; 3021. a piston disc; 3022. an active track block; 30221. a guide projection; 303. a reversing lever; 3031. a reverse track block; 3032. reversing the rack; 304. a counter gear; 4. a moving mechanism; 401. a moving wheel; 4012. a synchronous threaded rod; 402. a driving rotating shaft; 4021. synchronous slot insertion; 4022. a drive gear.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
The embodiment is as follows: please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 10:
the invention provides a soil pollution treatment restoration device, which comprises: the moving assembly 1 comprises a carrying supporting plate 101, a soil turning plow 102 and a moving mechanism 4, wherein the front end of the carrying supporting plate 101 is connected with a traction device, and the soil turning plow 102 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the carrying supporting plate 101; the medicine storage assembly 2 comprises a medicine storage box 201, an installation block 202, a medicine spraying pipe 203 and a piston cylinder 204, wherein the medicine storage box 201 is fixedly installed at the top of the carrying supporting plate 101, the installation block 202 is fixedly installed at the bottom in the medicine storage box 201, the medicine spraying pipe 203 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the medicine storage box 201, the medicine spraying pipe 203 is inserted into the carrying supporting plate 101, and the piston cylinder 204 is fixedly installed at the bottom in the medicine storage box 201; the reverse double-stroke assembly 3 comprises a follower rod 301, a driving rod 302 and a reverse rod 303, wherein the follower rod 301 is rotatably connected inside the mounting block 202, the driving rod 302 is inserted into the right side inside the mounting block 202, and the reverse rod 303 is inserted into the left side inside the mounting block 202; the moving mechanism 4 comprises a moving wheel 401 and a driving rotating shaft 402, the moving wheel 401 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the carrier plate 101, and the driving rotating shaft 402 is inserted into the wheel shaft of the moving wheel 401.
In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, a synchronous threaded rod 4012 is screwed into the interior of the movable wheel 401 through threads, and a synchronous slot 4021 is disposed in the interior of the driving shaft 402, and the bottom of the synchronous threaded rod 4012 is inserted into the synchronous slot 4021, in use, the moving mechanism 4 can control whether the reverse double-stroke component 3 is linked with the movable component 1 and the drug storage component 2, when the synchronous threaded rod 4012 is inserted into the synchronous slot 4021, the driving shaft 402 can be synchronously driven to rotate by the wheel shaft when the movable wheel 401 rotates, so that the driving shaft 402 can synchronously spray drugs through the reverse double-stroke component 3 during moving plowing, when the synchronous threaded rod 4012 is not inserted into the synchronous slot 4021, the movable wheel 401 does not drive the driving shaft 402 to rotate, so that the drug storage component 2 does not synchronously spray drugs when the movable component 1 moves, can only be moved or ploughed for use, is convenient to adjust, is flexible to use, can be adjusted according to actual use requirements, and has extremely strong adaptability.
In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, a driving gear 4022 is disposed outside a shaft body of the driving rotating shaft 402, and a follower gear 3011 is disposed at the bottom of the follower rod 301, the driving gear 4022 is engaged with the gear teeth of the follower gear 3011, in use, when the driving rotating shaft 402 rotates, the driving gear 4022 of the driving rotating shaft 402 can drive the follower rod 301 to rotate via the follower gear 3011, a reciprocating spiral groove 3012 is disposed outside a top rod body of the follower rod 301, a guide protrusion 30221 is disposed inside the driving track block 3022, the guide protrusion 30221 is inserted inside the reciprocating spiral groove 3012, when the follower rod 301 rotates, the reciprocating spiral groove 3012 can drive the driving track block 3022 to reciprocate up and down via the guide protrusion 30221, so that the driving track block 3022 can synchronously drive the driving rod 302 to reciprocate up and down during movement, and up and down movement of the piston disc 3021 inside the piston cylinder 204 via the driving rod 302 can realize the drug pumping and drug feeding operation, the pesticide spraying pipe 203 is communicated with the bottoms of the two piston cylinders 204, the bottom side of each piston cylinder 204 is provided with a liquid inlet one-way valve 2041, the bottom in each piston cylinder 204 is provided with a liquid outlet one-way valve 2042, the liquid outlet one-way valve 2042 is communicated with the pesticide spraying pipe 203, the tail end of each pesticide spraying pipe 203 is provided with a pesticide spraying cross rod 2031, and an atomizing nozzle is arranged outside a rod body of each pesticide spraying cross rod 2031, when the piston disc 3021 moves upwards, the liquid inlet one-way valve 2041 is opened, the liquid outlet one-way valve 2042 is closed, the inside pesticide in each piston cylinder 204 can be pressed into the pesticide spraying pipe 203 at the moment, and the pesticide is finally sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle of the pesticide spraying cross rod 2031 to repair and treat soil.
In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the reverse double stroke assembly 3 further includes a counter gear 304, and the counter gear 304 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting block 202.
In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, two piston cylinders 204 are arranged inside the medicine storage box 201, the piston cylinders 204 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the mounting block 202, the bottom parts of the active rod 302 and the reverse rod 303 are respectively provided with a piston disc 3021, and the two piston discs 3021 are respectively inserted inside the two piston cylinders 204, in use, the single piston cylinder 204 has a medicine pumping interval, which easily causes the device to spray medicine discontinuously, so the device is provided with two symmetrical piston cylinders 204, and the two piston discs 3021 can synchronously move in different directions, so that the two piston cylinders 204 can alternately work to realize uninterrupted continuous medicine spraying operation, the use is flexible and stable, the soil remediation and treatment effects are very strong, the side surfaces of the active track block 3022 and the reverse track block 3031 are respectively provided with the reverse gear racks 3032, and the gear teeth on the two sides of the reverse gear 304 are respectively engaged with the gear teeth of the reverse gear racks 3032 of the active track block 3022 and the reverse track block 3031, when the active rod 302 pumps the pesticide upwards, the reverse rack 3032 of the active track block 3022 can drive the reverse gear 304 to rotate, and the reverse gear 304 can drive the piston disc 3021 of the reverse rod 303 to move downwards to compress the pesticide liquid in the piston cylinder 204 of the reverse rod 303 so that the pesticide liquid enters the pesticide spraying pipe 203 through the reverse rack 3032 of the reverse track block 3031 when rotating, as shown in fig. 7, so that the continuous and uninterrupted pesticide supply operation to the inside of the pesticide spraying pipe 203 is realized under the alternate operation of the two piston cylinders 204, the soil remediation and treatment effect is good, and the use is stable.
In addition, according to the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 4, the side surface of the active rod 302 is provided with the active track block 3022, and the side surface of the reverse rod 303 is provided with the reverse track block 3031, the cross-sectional shapes of the active track block 3022 and the reverse track block 3031 are both "T" shaped, and the active track block 3022 and the reverse track block 3031 are respectively inserted on the right side and the left side of the mounting block 202, in use, the active track block 3022 can limit the moving track of the active rod 302, and the reverse track block 3031 can control the moving track of the reverse rod 303, so that the phenomena of device seizure and failure caused by skew and distortion do not occur when the active rod 302 and the reverse rod 303 reciprocate up and down, and the use is stable.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: in the invention, the carrying pallet 101 is connected with the traction device, the traction device can drive the moving assembly 1 to move, if the synchronous threaded rod 4012 is screwed out of the inside of the wheel shaft of the moving wheel 401, and at the moment, the synchronous threaded rod 4012 is not inserted in the synchronous slot 4021, the moving wheel 401 can not drive the driving rotating shaft 402 to rotate when rotating, so that the pesticide storage assembly 2 can not synchronously spray pesticide when the moving assembly 1 moves and can only be used for moving or plowing, if the soil needs to be sprayed with pesticide, treated and repaired while plowing, the synchronous threaded rod 4012 is screwed in the wheel shaft of the moving wheel 401, and the synchronous threaded rod 4012 is inserted in the synchronous slot 4021, then corresponding treated and repaired pesticide is poured into the pesticide storage box 201, and then the moving wheel 401 can synchronously drive the driving rotating shaft 402 to rotate through the wheel shaft when rotating, so that the driving rotating shaft 402 realizes the operation of synchronously spraying pesticide when moving and plowing through the reverse double-stroke assembly 3, when the driving rotating shaft 402 rotates, the driving gear 4022 of the driving rotating shaft 402 can drive the follower rod 301 to rotate through the follower gear 3011, the reciprocating spiral groove 3012 can drive the driving rail block 3022 to reciprocate up and down through the guide protrusion 30221 when the follower rod 301 rotates, so that the driving rail block 3022 can synchronously drive the driving rod 302 to reciprocate up and down when moving, so that the driving rod 302 can drive the piston disc 3021 to move up and down inside the piston cylinder 204 to realize the operation of medicine pumping and medicine supplying by driving the piston disc 3021, when the piston disc 3021 moves up, the liquid inlet check valve 2041 is opened, the liquid discharge check valve 2042 is closed, the medicine inside the medicine storage box 201 can enter the inside of the piston cylinder 204, when the piston disc 3021 moves down, the liquid inlet check valve 2042 is opened, the liquid inlet check valve 2041 is closed, so that the medicine inside the piston cylinder 204 can be pressed into the medicine spraying pipe 203 at this time, and the medicine is finally sprayed out through the atomizing spray nozzle 2031 to realize the restoration and treatment of the soil, and the two piston cylinders 204 of the device can work alternately to realize uninterrupted continuous pesticide spraying operation, when the active rod 302 pumps pesticide upwards, the reverse rack 3032 of the active track block 3022 can drive the reverse gear 304 to rotate, and when the reverse gear 304 rotates, the piston disc 3021 of the reverse rod 303 can be driven by the reverse rack 3032 of the reverse track block 3031 to move downwards to compress the pesticide inside the piston cylinder 204 so that the pesticide enters the pesticide spraying pipe 203, as shown in figure 7, so that continuous uninterrupted pesticide supply operation to the inside of the pesticide spraying pipe 203 is realized under the alternate work of the two piston cylinders 204, and the soil remediation and treatment effect is good.
Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship therebetween, the present invention is usually illustrated by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other/other pairs of components.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. A soil pollution abatement remediation apparatus comprising: the moving assembly (1) comprises a carrying object supporting plate (101), a soil turning plow (102) and a moving mechanism (4), the front end of the carrying object supporting plate (101) is connected with a traction device, and the soil turning plow (102) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the carrying object supporting plate (101); the medicine storage assembly (2) comprises a medicine storage box (201), an installation block (202), a medicine spraying pipe (203) and a piston cylinder (204), the medicine storage box (201) is fixedly installed at the top of the carrying supporting plate (101), the installation block (202) is fixedly installed at the bottom in the medicine storage box (201), the medicine spraying pipe (203) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the medicine storage box (201), the medicine spraying pipe (203) is inserted into the carrying supporting plate (101), and the piston cylinder (204) is fixedly installed at the bottom in the medicine storage box (201); the reverse double-stroke assembly (3) comprises a follower rod (301), a driving rod (302) and a reverse rod (303), the follower rod (301) is rotatably connected inside the mounting block (202), the driving rod (302) is inserted into the right side inside the mounting block (202), and the reverse rod (303) is inserted into the left side inside the mounting block (202); the moving mechanism (4) comprises a moving wheel (401) and a driving rotating shaft (402), the moving wheel (401) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the carrying supporting plate (101), and the driving rotating shaft (402) is inserted into a wheel shaft of the moving wheel (401).
2. A soil pollution abatement remediation apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: the two piston cylinders (204) are arranged inside the medicine storage box (201), the piston cylinders (204) are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the mounting block (202), the bottoms of the driving rod (302) and the reverse rod (303) are respectively provided with a piston disc (3021), and the two piston discs (3021) are respectively inserted into the two piston cylinders (204).
3. A soil pollution abatement remediation apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: medicine spray pipe (203) and the bottom intercommunication of two piston cylinder (204), the bottom side of piston cylinder (204) is equipped with feed liquor check valve (2041), and the bottom in piston cylinder (204) is equipped with flowing back check valve (2042), flowing back check valve (2042) and medicine spray pipe (203) intercommunication, the end of medicine spray pipe (203) is equipped with spouts medicine horizontal pole (2031), and the body of rod outside of spouting medicine horizontal pole (2031) is equipped with atomizer.
4. A soil pollution abatement remediation apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: the inside of removing wheel (401) is screwed through the screw thread and is connected with synchronous threaded rod (4012), and the axis body inside of initiative pivot (402) is equipped with synchronous slot (4021), and the bottom of synchronous threaded rod (4012) is pegged graft in the inside of synchronous slot (4021).
5. A soil pollution abatement remediation apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: a driving gear (4022) is arranged outside a shaft body of the driving rotating shaft (402), a follow-up gear (3011) is arranged at the bottom of the follow-up rod (301), and the driving gear (4022) is in meshing transmission with gear teeth of the follow-up gear (3011).
6. A remediation unit for soil pollution remediation according to claim 1 in which: the side of the active rod (302) is provided with an active track block (3022), the side of the reverse rod (303) is provided with a reverse track block (3031), the cross-sectional shapes of the active track block (3022) and the reverse track block (3031) are both T-shaped, and the active track block (3022) and the reverse track block (3031) are respectively inserted into the right side and the left side of the mounting block (202).
7. A remediation unit for soil pollution remediation according to claim 1 in which: the external portion of the top rod body of follower rod (301) is equipped with reciprocal helicla flute (3012), and the inside of initiative track piece (3022) is equipped with guide bulge (30221), and guide bulge (30221) are pegged graft in the inside of reciprocal helicla flute (3012).
8. A soil pollution abatement remediation apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: the reverse double-stroke assembly (3) further comprises a reverse gear (304), and the reverse gear (304) is rotatably connected to the inner part of the mounting block (202).
9. A soil pollution abatement remediation apparatus according to claim 6 further comprising: the side surfaces of the driving track block (3022) and the reverse track block (3031) are respectively provided with a reverse rack (3032), and gear teeth on two sides of the reverse gear (304) are respectively meshed with gear teeth of the reverse rack (3032) of the driving track block (3022) and the reverse track block (3031) for transmission.
10. A remediation process for soil pollution remediation, said process employing a remediation apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, said process including the steps of: the carrying support plate traction device is connected, the traction device can drive the moving assembly to move, if the synchronous threaded rod is screwed out of the inside of the wheel shaft of the moving wheel, the synchronous threaded rod is not inserted in the synchronous slot, the moving wheel cannot drive the driving rotating shaft to rotate when rotating, so that the pesticide storage assembly cannot synchronously spray pesticide when the moving assembly moves at the moment and only can be moved or ploughed for use, if the pesticide spraying treatment and remediation are needed to be carried out on soil during ploughing, the synchronous threaded rod is screwed in the inside of the wheel shaft of the moving wheel and inserted in the synchronous slot, then corresponding treatment and remediation chemicals are poured into the pesticide storage box, the driving rotating shaft can be synchronously driven to rotate by the wheel shaft when the moving wheel rotates, therefore, the driving rotating shaft realizes the synchronous pesticide spraying operation during moving ploughing through the reverse double-stroke assembly, and when the driving rotating shaft rotates, the driving gear of the driving rotating shaft can drive the follower rod to rotate through the follower gear, the reciprocating spiral groove can drive the driving rail block to reciprocate up and down through the guide protrusion when the follower rod rotates, so that the driving rail block can synchronously drive the driving rod to reciprocate up and down when moving, the driving rod drives the piston disc to move up and down in the piston cylinder to realize the operation of medicine pumping and medicine supplying, when the piston disc moves up, the liquid inlet check valve is opened, the liquid discharge check valve is closed, the medicine in the medicine storage box can enter the piston cylinder, when the piston disc moves down, the liquid discharge check valve is opened, the liquid inlet check valve is closed, so that the medicine in the piston cylinder can be pressed into the medicine spraying pipe, the medicine is finally sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle of the medicine spraying cross rod to realize the restoration and treatment of soil, and the two piston cylinders of the device can alternately work to realize the uninterrupted continuous medicine spraying operation, when the driving rod moves upwards to pump the medicine, the reversing rack of the driving track block can drive the reversing gear to rotate, and the reversing gear can drive the piston disc of the reversing rod to move downwards through the reversing rack of the reversing track block to compress the liquid medicine in the piston cylinder of the reversing rod to enable the liquid medicine to enter the medicine spraying pipe when rotating.
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| CN202210340735.3A CN114733891A (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Remediation equipment and remediation method for soil pollution treatment |
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| CN202210340735.3A CN114733891A (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Remediation equipment and remediation method for soil pollution treatment |
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| CN114733891A true CN114733891A (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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| CN202210340735.3A Pending CN114733891A (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Remediation equipment and remediation method for soil pollution treatment |
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| CN116058125A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-05-05 | 山西农业大学 | Soil conditioner applying device |
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