CN114727321B - A network optimization method, device, electronic device and storage medium - Google Patents

A network optimization method, device, electronic device and storage medium Download PDF

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CN114727321B
CN114727321B CN202210521729.8A CN202210521729A CN114727321B CN 114727321 B CN114727321 B CN 114727321B CN 202210521729 A CN202210521729 A CN 202210521729A CN 114727321 B CN114727321 B CN 114727321B
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CN114727321A (en
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肖天
刘光海
李贝
成晨
高洁
程新洲
薛永备
许国平
龙青良
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L25/00Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
    • G10L25/48Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use
    • G10L25/51Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use for comparison or discrimination
    • G10L25/60Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use for comparison or discrimination for measuring the quality of voice signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供一种网络优化方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,涉及通信技术领域,解决了相关技术中仅依赖MOS这一个参数进行网络优化的方式可能不太全面,无法快速有效地保证终端进行语音业务时的通话质量的技术问题。该方法包括:确定第一终端在多个时刻中每一个时刻的无线环境信息以及第二终端在该每一个时刻的无线环境信息;确定该第一终端在该每一个时刻的MOS以及该第二终端在该每一个时刻的MOS;生成第一对应关系和第二对应关系;基于该第一对应关系和/或该第二对应关系对目标网络进行优化。

The present invention provides a network optimization method, device, electronic device and storage medium, which relate to the field of communication technology, and solve the technical problem that the method of network optimization based on only one parameter, MOS, in the related technology may not be comprehensive and cannot quickly and effectively guarantee the call quality of the terminal when performing voice services. The method includes: determining the wireless environment information of the first terminal at each of multiple moments and the wireless environment information of the second terminal at each moment; determining the MOS of the first terminal at each moment and the MOS of the second terminal at each moment; generating a first corresponding relationship and a second corresponding relationship; optimizing the target network based on the first corresponding relationship and/or the second corresponding relationship.

Description

一种网络优化方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质A network optimization method, device, electronic device and storage medium

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种网络优化方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a network optimization method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

目前,可以采用平均主观意见分(mean opinion score,MOS)评分的方法评价终端进行语音业务时的通话质量。具体的,MOS较高说明终端的通话质量较好,用户听得比较清楚。MOS较低说明终端的通话质量较差,用户可能听不太清楚,可以对MOS较低的终端所处的网络进行优化。At present, the mean opinion score (MOS) can be used to evaluate the call quality of the terminal when performing voice services. Specifically, a higher MOS indicates that the call quality of the terminal is better and the user can hear more clearly. A lower MOS indicates that the call quality of the terminal is poor and the user may not hear clearly. The network where the terminal with a lower MOS is located can be optimized.

但是,上述方法中,仅依赖MOS这一个参数进行网络优化的方式可能不太全面,无法快速有效地保证终端进行语音业务时的通话质量。However, in the above methods, the method of performing network optimization relying only on the MOS parameter may not be comprehensive and cannot quickly and effectively guarantee the call quality of the terminal when performing voice services.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明提供一种网络优化方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,解决了相关技术中仅依赖MOS这一个参数进行网络优化的方式可能不太全面,无法快速有效地保证终端进行语音业务时的通话质量的技术问题。The present invention provides a network optimization method, device, electronic device and storage medium, which solves the technical problem that the method of network optimization relying only on MOS parameter in the related art may not be comprehensive and cannot quickly and effectively guarantee the call quality when the terminal performs voice services.

第一方面,本发明提供一种网络优化方法,包括:确定第一终端在多个时刻中每一个时刻的无线环境信息以及第二终端在该每一个时刻的无线环境信息,该无线环境信息包括参考信号接收功率RSRP和信号与干扰加噪声比SINR,该多个时刻为预设时间段内包括的时刻,该第一终端在该预设时间段内与该第二终端传输语音样本;确定该第一终端在该每一个时刻的平均主观意见分MOS以及该第二终端在该每一个时刻的MOS;生成第一对应关系和第二对应关系,该第一对应关系包括该第一终端在该每一个时刻的RSRP和该每一个时刻的RSRP对应的MOS,该第二对应关系包括该第一终端在该每一个时刻的SINR和该每一个时刻的SINR对应的MOS,该第一终端在该每一个时刻的RSRP对应的MOS为该第二终端在该每一个时刻的MOS,该第一终端在该每一个时刻的SINR对应的MOS为该第一终端在该每一个时刻的MOS;基于该第一对应关系和/或该第二对应关系对目标网络进行优化。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a network optimization method, comprising: determining wireless environment information of a first terminal at each of a plurality of moments and wireless environment information of a second terminal at each of the moments, the wireless environment information comprising a reference signal received power RSRP and a signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR, the plurality of moments being moments included in a preset time period, the first terminal transmitting voice samples with the second terminal within the preset time period; determining an average subjective opinion score MOS of the first terminal at each moment and a MOS of the second terminal at each moment; generating a first corresponding relationship and a second corresponding relationship, the first corresponding relationship comprising an RSRP of the first terminal at each moment and a MOS corresponding to the RSRP at each moment, the second corresponding relationship comprising an SINR of the first terminal at each moment and a MOS corresponding to the SINR at each moment, the MOS corresponding to the RSRP of the first terminal at each moment being the MOS of the second terminal at each moment, and the MOS corresponding to the SINR of the first terminal at each moment being the MOS of the first terminal at each moment; optimizing the target network based on the first corresponding relationship and/or the second corresponding relationship.

可选地,上述确定该第一终端在该每一个时刻的MOS具体包括:获取该第一终端在该预设时间段内包括的至少一个MOS;确定该至少一个MOS中每一个MOS对应的时刻;当第一时刻不存在对应的MOS时,将第二时刻对应的MOS确定为该第一终端在该第一时刻的MOS,该第一时刻为该多个时刻中的一个,该第二时刻为该第一时刻之后的、存在对应的MOS的第一个时刻。Optionally, the above-mentioned determination of the MOS of the first terminal at each moment specifically includes: obtaining at least one MOS included in the first terminal within the preset time period; determining the moment corresponding to each MOS in the at least one MOS; when there is no corresponding MOS at the first moment, determining the MOS corresponding to the second moment as the MOS of the first terminal at the first moment, the first moment is one of the multiple moments, and the second moment is the first moment after the first moment where the corresponding MOS exists.

可选地,上述基于该第一对应关系对该目标网络进行优化具体包括:按照预设步长将多个RSRP划分为至少两个RSRP区间,该至少两个RSRP区间中每一个RSRP区间包括一个最小RSRP和一个最大RSRP,该多个RSRP为该第一对应关系中包括的RSRP;根据该每一个RSRP区间包括的每一个RSRP对应的MOS,确定该每一个RSRP区间对应的MOS;将目标RSRP区间中的最大RSRP,确定为该目标网络的最小RSRP,该目标RSRP区间为预设MOS对应的至少一个RSRP区间中的一个,该预设MOS为该目标网络的最小MOS,该目标RSRP区间中的最小RSRP小于其他RSRP区间中的最小RSRP,该其他RSRP区间为该至少一个RSRP区间中除该目标RSRP区间以外的RSRP区间。Optionally, the above-mentioned optimization of the target network based on the first corresponding relationship specifically includes: dividing multiple RSRPs into at least two RSRP intervals according to a preset step size, each of the at least two RSRP intervals includes a minimum RSRP and a maximum RSRP, and the multiple RSRPs are the RSRPs included in the first corresponding relationship; determining the MOS corresponding to each RSRP interval according to the MOS corresponding to each RSRP included in each RSRP interval; determining the maximum RSRP in the target RSRP interval as the minimum RSRP of the target network, the target RSRP interval is one of at least one RSRP interval corresponding to the preset MOS, the preset MOS is the minimum MOS of the target network, the minimum RSRP in the target RSRP interval is less than the minimum RSRP in other RSRP intervals, and the other RSRP intervals are RSRP intervals in the at least one RSRP interval except the target RSRP interval.

可选地,当前时刻为上述多个时刻中的一个,确定该当前时刻的RSRP具体包括:获取预设时长内包括的至少两个RSRP,该预设时长为该当前时刻的下一个时刻与该当前时刻之间的差值;将该至少两个RSRP的平均值,确定为该当前时刻的RSRP。Optionally, the current moment is one of the above-mentioned multiple moments, and determining the RSRP of the current moment specifically includes: obtaining at least two RSRPs included in a preset time length, and the preset time length is the difference between the next moment of the current moment and the current moment; and determining the average value of the at least two RSRPs as the RSRP of the current moment.

第二方面,本发明提供一种网络优化装置,包括:确定模块和处理模块;该确定模块,用于确定第一终端在多个时刻中每一个时刻的无线环境信息以及第二终端在该每一个时刻的无线环境信息,该无线环境信息包括参考信号接收功率RSRP和信号与干扰加噪声比SINR,该多个时刻为预设时间段内包括的时刻,该第一终端在该预设时间段内与该第二终端传输语音样本;该确定模块,还用于确定该第一终端在该每一个时刻的平均主观意见分MOS以及该第二终端在该每一个时刻的MOS;该处理模块,用于生成第一对应关系和第二对应关系,该第一对应关系包括该第一终端在该每一个时刻的RSRP和该每一个时刻的RSRP对应的MOS,该第二对应关系包括该第一终端在该每一个时刻的SINR和该每一个时刻的SINR对应的MOS,该第一终端在该每一个时刻的RSRP对应的MOS为该第二终端在该每一个时刻的MOS,该第一终端在该每一个时刻的SINR对应的MOS为该第一终端在该每一个时刻的MOS;该处理模块,还用于基于该第一对应关系和/或该第二对应关系对目标网络进行优化。In a second aspect, the present invention provides a network optimization device, comprising: a determination module and a processing module; the determination module is used to determine the wireless environment information of a first terminal at each of a plurality of moments and the wireless environment information of a second terminal at each of the moments, the wireless environment information comprising a reference signal received power RSRP and a signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR, the plurality of moments being moments included in a preset time period, and the first terminal transmitting a voice sample with the second terminal within the preset time period; the determination module is also used to determine the average subjective opinion score MOS of the first terminal at each moment and the MOS of the second terminal at each moment; the processing module is used to generate a first corresponding relationship and a second corresponding relationship, the first corresponding relationship comprising the RSRP of the first terminal at each moment and the MOS corresponding to the RSRP at each moment, the second corresponding relationship comprising the SINR of the first terminal at each moment and the MOS corresponding to the SINR at each moment, the MOS corresponding to the RSRP of the first terminal at each moment is the MOS of the second terminal at each moment, and the MOS corresponding to the SINR of the first terminal at each moment is the MOS of the first terminal at each moment; the processing module is also used to optimize the target network based on the first corresponding relationship and/or the second corresponding relationship.

可选地,上述网络优化装置还包括:获取模块;该获取模块,用于获取该第一终端在该预设时间段内包括的至少一个MOS;该确定模块,具体用于确定该至少一个MOS中每一个MOS对应的时刻;该确定模块,具体还用于当第一时刻不存在对应的MOS时,将第二时刻对应的MOS确定为该第一终端在该第一时刻的MOS,该第一时刻为该多个时刻中的一个,该第二时刻为该第一时刻之后的、存在对应的MOS的第一个时刻。Optionally, the above-mentioned network optimization device also includes: an acquisition module; the acquisition module is used to acquire at least one MOS included in the first terminal within the preset time period; the determination module is specifically used to determine the moment corresponding to each MOS in the at least one MOS; the determination module is also specifically used to determine the MOS corresponding to the second moment as the MOS of the first terminal at the first moment when there is no corresponding MOS at the first moment, the first moment is one of the multiple moments, and the second moment is the first moment after the first moment where the corresponding MOS exists.

可选地,该处理模块,具体用于按照预设步长将多个RSRP划分为至少两个RSRP区间,该至少两个RSRP区间中每一个RSRP区间包括一个最小RSRP和一个最大RSRP,该多个RSRP为该第一对应关系中包括的RSRP;该确定模块,具体用于根据该每一个RSRP区间包括的每一个RSRP对应的MOS,确定该每一个RSRP区间对应的MOS;该确定模块,具体还用于将目标RSRP区间中的最大RSRP,确定为该目标网络的最小RSRP,该目标RSRP区间为预设MOS对应的至少一个RSRP区间中的一个,该预设MOS为该目标网络的最小MOS,该目标RSRP区间中的最小RSRP小于其他RSRP区间中的最小RSRP,该其他RSRP区间为该至少一个RSRP区间中除该目标RSRP区间以外的RSRP区间。Optionally, the processing module is specifically used to divide multiple RSRPs into at least two RSRP intervals according to a preset step size, each of the at least two RSRP intervals includes a minimum RSRP and a maximum RSRP, and the multiple RSRPs are the RSRPs included in the first corresponding relationship; the determination module is specifically used to determine the MOS corresponding to each RSRP interval according to the MOS corresponding to each RSRP included in each RSRP interval; the determination module is also specifically used to determine the maximum RSRP in the target RSRP interval as the minimum RSRP of the target network, the target RSRP interval is one of at least one RSRP interval corresponding to the preset MOS, the preset MOS is the minimum MOS of the target network, the minimum RSRP in the target RSRP interval is less than the minimum RSRP in other RSRP intervals, and the other RSRP intervals are RSRP intervals in the at least one RSRP interval except the target RSRP interval.

可选地,当前时刻为上述多个时刻中的一个;该获取模块,用于获取预设时长内包括的至少两个RSRP,该预设时长为该当前时刻的下一个时刻与该当前时刻之间的差值;该确定模块,具体用于将该至少两个RSRP的平均值,确定为该当前时刻的RSRP。Optionally, the current moment is one of the above-mentioned multiple moments; the acquisition module is used to obtain at least two RSRPs included in a preset time length, and the preset time length is the difference between the next moment of the current moment and the current moment; the determination module is specifically used to determine the average value of the at least two RSRPs as the RSRP of the current moment.

第三方面,本发明提供一种电子设备,包括:处理器和被配置为存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;其中,处理器被配置为执行所述指令,以实现上述第一方面中任一种可选地网络优化方法。In a third aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device comprising: a processor and a memory configured to store processor executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement any one of the optional network optimization methods in the first aspect above.

第四方面,本发明提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有指令,当该计算机可读存储介质中的指令由电子设备执行时,使得该电子设备能够执行上述第一方面中任一种可选地网络优化方法。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon. When the instructions in the computer-readable storage medium are executed by an electronic device, the electronic device is enabled to execute any one of the optional network optimization methods in the first aspect described above.

本发明提供的网络优化方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,电子设备可以确定第一终端在多个时刻中每一个时刻的无线环境信息(包括RSRP和SINR)以及第二终端在该每一个时刻的无线环境信息,并且确定该第一终端在该每一个时刻的MOS以及该第二终端在该每一个时刻的MOS;然后该电子设备可以生成第一对应关系和第二对应关系,并且基于该第一对应关系和/或该第二对应关系对目标网络进行优化。本发明中,由于第一对应关系中包括第一终端在每一个时刻的RSRP和该每一个时刻的RSRP对应的MOS(具体为第二终端在该每一个时刻的MOS),第二对应关系中包括第一终端在每一个时刻的SINR和该每一个时刻的SINR对应的MOS(具体为第一终端在该每一个时刻的MOS),即电子设备可以将第一终端的无线环境(具体为RSRP)与第二终端的MOS相关联,并且将第一终端的无线环境(具体为SINR)与第一终端的MOS相关联,能够准确地表征出无线环境与通话质量之间的关系。如此,电子设备可以基于第一对应关系(和/或第二对应关系)中包括的参数,具体为MOS以及RSRP(和/或SINR)对网络进行优化,能够有效地保证终端进行语音业务时的通话质量,提升用户满意度。The network optimization method, device, electronic device and storage medium provided by the present invention can determine the wireless environment information (including RSRP and SINR) of the first terminal at each of multiple moments and the wireless environment information of the second terminal at each moment, and determine the MOS of the first terminal at each moment and the MOS of the second terminal at each moment; then the electronic device can generate a first corresponding relationship and a second corresponding relationship, and optimize the target network based on the first corresponding relationship and/or the second corresponding relationship. In the present invention, since the first corresponding relationship includes the RSRP of the first terminal at each moment and the MOS corresponding to the RSRP at each moment (specifically the MOS of the second terminal at each moment), the second corresponding relationship includes the SINR of the first terminal at each moment and the MOS corresponding to the SINR at each moment (specifically the MOS of the first terminal at each moment), that is, the electronic device can associate the wireless environment of the first terminal (specifically RSRP) with the MOS of the second terminal, and associate the wireless environment of the first terminal (specifically SINR) with the MOS of the first terminal, which can accurately characterize the relationship between the wireless environment and the call quality. In this way, the electronic device can optimize the network based on the parameters included in the first corresponding relationship (and/or the second corresponding relationship), specifically MOS and RSRP (and/or SINR), which can effectively ensure the call quality when the terminal performs voice services and improve user satisfaction.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

图1为本发明实施例提供的网络优化系统的网络架构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a network optimization system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的一种网络优化方法的流程示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a network optimization method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的一种终端之间传输语音样本的示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a voice sample transmission between terminals provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的VoLTE业务中RSRP与MOS的对应示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the correspondence between RSRP and MOS in a VoLTE service provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的VoLTE业务中SINR与MOS的对应示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the correspondence between SINR and MOS in a VoLTE service provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种网络优化方法的流程示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of another network optimization method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例提供的另一种网络优化方法的流程示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of another network optimization method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例提供的一种每一个RSRP区间与每一个RSRP区间对应的MOS的示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a MOS corresponding to each RSRP interval provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例提供的一种每一个SINR区间与每一个SINR区间对应的MOS的示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of each SINR interval and a MOS corresponding to each SINR interval provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图10为本发明实施例提供的另一种网络优化方法的流程示意图;FIG10 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of another network optimization method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图11为本发明实施例提供的一种网络优化装置的结构示意图;FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network optimization device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图12为本发明实施例提供的另一种网络优化装置的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another network optimization device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本发明实施例提供的网络优化方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质进行详细的描述。The network optimization method, device, electronic device and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本申请的说明书以及附图中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用于区别不同的对象,而不是用于描述对象的特定顺序,例如,第一终端和第二终端等是用于区别不同的终端,而不是用于描述终端的特定顺序。The terms "first" and "second" in the specification and drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects rather than to describe a specific order of the objects. For example, the first terminal and the second terminal are used to distinguish different terminals rather than to describe a specific order of the terminals.

此外,本申请的描述中所提到的术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括其他没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof mentioned in the description of the present application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may optionally include other steps or units that are not listed, or may optionally include other steps or units that are inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本发明实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其他实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present invention should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific way.

本申请中所述“和/或”,包括用两种方法中的任意一种或者同时使用两种方法。The term "and/or" used in the present application includes using either or both methods at the same time.

在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是指两个或两个以上。In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, “plurality” means two or more.

基于背景技术中所描述,由于相关技术中,仅依赖MOS这一个参数进行网络优化的方式可能不太全面,无法快速有效地保证终端进行语音业务时的通话质量。基于此,本发明实施例提供一种网络优化方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,由于第一对应关系中包括第一终端在每一个时刻的RSRP和该每一个时刻的RSRP对应的MOS(具体为第二终端在该每一个时刻的MOS),第二对应关系中包括第一终端在每一个时刻的SINR和该每一个时刻的SINR对应的MOS(具体为第一终端在该每一个时刻的MOS),即电子设备可以将第一终端的无线环境(具体为RSRP)与第二终端的MOS相关联,并且将第一终端的无线环境(具体为SINR)与第一终端的MOS相关联,能够准确地表征出无线环境与通话质量之间的关系。如此,电子设备可以基于第一对应关系(和/或第二对应关系)中包括的参数,具体为MOS以及RSRP(和/或SINR)对网络进行优化,能够有效地保证终端进行语音业务时的通话质量,提升用户满意度。Based on the description in the background technology, in the related technology, the method of network optimization relying only on MOS as a parameter may not be comprehensive, and it is impossible to quickly and effectively guarantee the call quality of the terminal when performing voice services. Based on this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a network optimization method, device, electronic device and storage medium. Since the first corresponding relationship includes the RSRP of the first terminal at each moment and the MOS corresponding to the RSRP at each moment (specifically the MOS of the second terminal at each moment), the second corresponding relationship includes the SINR of the first terminal at each moment and the MOS corresponding to the SINR at each moment (specifically the MOS of the first terminal at each moment), that is, the electronic device can associate the wireless environment of the first terminal (specifically RSRP) with the MOS of the second terminal, and associate the wireless environment of the first terminal (specifically SINR) with the MOS of the first terminal, which can accurately characterize the relationship between the wireless environment and the call quality. In this way, the electronic device can optimize the network based on the parameters included in the first corresponding relationship (and/or the second corresponding relationship), specifically MOS and RSRP (and/or SINR), which can effectively guarantee the call quality of the terminal when performing voice services and improve user satisfaction.

本发明实施例提供的一种网络优化方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质可以应用于网络优化系统,如图1所示,该网络优化系统包括终端101、终端102、服务器103、电子设备104以及服务器105。通常,在实际应用中上述各个设备或服务功能之间的连接可以为无线连接,为了方便直观地表示各个设备之间的连接关系,图1中采用实线示意。A network optimization method, device, electronic device, and storage medium provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a network optimization system. As shown in FIG1 , the network optimization system includes a terminal 101, a terminal 102, a server 103, an electronic device 104, and a server 105. Generally, in practical applications, the connection between the above-mentioned devices or service functions can be a wireless connection. In order to conveniently and intuitively represent the connection relationship between the various devices, FIG1 is illustrated by solid lines.

其中,终端101可以从服务器103获取语音样本,并且将该语音样本通过相关网络设备(图中未示出)向终端102发送该语音样本。The terminal 101 may obtain a voice sample from the server 103 , and send the voice sample to the terminal 102 via a related network device (not shown in the figure).

终端102在接收到上述语音样本之后,记录该语音样本对应的语音数据,并且将该语音数据发送至服务器103。After receiving the voice sample, the terminal 102 records the voice data corresponding to the voice sample and sends the voice data to the server 103 .

本发明实施例中,终端101和终端102还用于获取各自的无线环境信息,该无线环境信息包括参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power,RSRP)和信号与干扰加噪声比(signal to interference plus noise ratio,SINR)。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal 101 and the terminal 102 are further configured to obtain respective wireless environment information, where the wireless environment information includes reference signal receiving power (RSRP) and signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR).

服务器103,用于对上述语音样本和语音数据进行对比处理,得到本次终端101与终端102之间进行语音业务时的MOS,并且将该MOS发送至电子设备104。The server 103 is used to compare the voice sample and the voice data to obtain the MOS of the voice service between the terminal 101 and the terminal 102 , and send the MOS to the electronic device 104 .

电子设备104,用于接收服务器103发送的MOS、终端101(和终端102)发送的终端101(和终端102)的无线环境信息以及服务器105发送的每个无线环境信息对应的位置信息。The electronic device 104 is used to receive the MOS sent by the server 103 , the wireless environment information of the terminal 101 (and the terminal 102 ) sent by the terminal 101 (and the terminal 102 ), and the location information corresponding to each wireless environment information sent by the server 105 .

服务器105,用于确定每个无线环境信息对应的位置信息,并且将该每个无线环境信息对应的位置信息发送至电子设备104。The server 105 is used to determine the location information corresponding to each wireless environment information, and send the location information corresponding to each wireless environment information to the electronic device 104 .

可选地,上述服务器103可以为MOS盒,上述服务器105可以是全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)服务器。Optionally, the server 103 may be a MOS box, and the server 105 may be a global positioning system (GPS) server.

需要说明的是,图1中示出的各个设备的数量仅为本发明实施例的一种示例,本发明实施例对上述各个设备的数量不作具体限定。It should be noted that the number of each device shown in FIG. 1 is only an example of the embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the number of the above-mentioned each device.

示例性的,上述电子设备104可以是手机、平板电脑、桌面型、膝上型、手持计算机、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、上网本,以及蜂窝电话、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、增强现实(augmentedreality,AR)\虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备等,本发明对该电子设备104的具体形态不作特殊限制。其可以与用户通过键盘、触摸板、触摸屏、遥控器、语音交互或手写设备等一种或多种方式进行人机交互。For example, the electronic device 104 may be a mobile phone, tablet computer, desktop, laptop, handheld computer, notebook computer, ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), netbook, cellular phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), augmented reality (AR)\virtual reality (VR) device, etc. The present invention does not impose any special restrictions on the specific form of the electronic device 104. It can interact with the user through one or more methods such as keyboard, touch pad, touch screen, remote control, voice interaction or handwriting device.

可选地,该电子设备104可以是独立的物理服务器,也可以是多个物理服务器构成的服务器集群或者分布式系统,还可以是提供云服务、云数据库、云计算、云函数、云存储、网络服务、云通信、中间件服务、域名服务、安全服务、网络加速服务(content deliverynetwork,CDN)、以及大数据和人工智能平台等基础云计算服务的云服务器。Optionally, the electronic device 104 can be an independent physical server, or a server cluster or distributed system composed of multiple physical servers, or a cloud server that provides basic cloud computing services such as cloud services, cloud databases, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network services, cloud communications, middleware services, domain name services, security services, network acceleration services (content delivery network, CDN), as well as big data and artificial intelligence platforms.

本发明实施例提供的网络优化方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,应用于一个终端(例如第一终端)与另一个终端(例如第二终端)之间进行语音通话的场景中。具体的,电子设备在确定第一终端在多个时刻中每一个时刻的无线环境信息以及第二终端在该每一个时刻的无线环境信息之后,可以基于生成的第一对应关系和/或第二对应关系对目标网络进行优化。The network optimization method, device, electronic device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention are applied to a scenario in which a voice call is made between a terminal (e.g., a first terminal) and another terminal (e.g., a second terminal). Specifically, after determining the wireless environment information of the first terminal at each of multiple moments and the wireless environment information of the second terminal at each of the moments, the electronic device can optimize the target network based on the generated first corresponding relationship and/or the second corresponding relationship.

如图2所示,本发明实施例提供的网络优化方法可以包括S101-S104。As shown in FIG. 2 , the network optimization method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include S101 - S104 .

S101、电子设备确定第一终端在多个时刻中每一个时刻的无线环境信息以及第二终端在每一个时刻的无线环境信息。S101. An electronic device determines wireless environment information of a first terminal at each of a plurality of moments and wireless environment information of a second terminal at each moment.

其中,该无线环境信息包括RSRP和SINR,该多个时刻为预设时间段内包括的时刻,该第一终端在该预设时间段内与该第二终端传输语音样本。The wireless environment information includes RSRP and SINR, the multiple moments are moments included in a preset time period, and the first terminal transmits voice samples with the second terminal within the preset time period.

应理解,该第一终端在该预设时间段内与该第二终端传输语音样本即为在该预设时间段内,该第一终端与该第二终端之间进行语音通话。该第一终端与该第二终端进行语音通话时传输的语音业务数据即为上述语音样本。具体的,该第一终端与该第二终端可以通过相应的网络设备完成该第一终端与该第二终端之间的通信过程以及语音样本的传输过程。It should be understood that the transmission of the voice sample between the first terminal and the second terminal within the preset time period is a voice call between the first terminal and the second terminal within the preset time period. The voice service data transmitted when the first terminal and the second terminal have a voice call is the above-mentioned voice sample. Specifically, the first terminal and the second terminal can complete the communication process between the first terminal and the second terminal and the transmission process of the voice sample through the corresponding network device.

可以理解的是,电子设备确定第一终端在每一个时刻的无线环境信息即为确定该第一终端在该每一个时刻的RSRP以及该第一终端在该每一个时刻的SINR。It can be understood that the electronic device determines the wireless environment information of the first terminal at each moment, that is, determines the RSRP of the first terminal at each moment and the SINR of the first terminal at each moment.

本发明实施例中,第一终端在某一个时刻的RSRP可以理解为该第一终端在该时刻的信号强度(或场强),该第一终端在某一个时刻的SINR可以理解为该第一终端在该时刻的信号质量(或干扰情况)。本发明实施例中,电子设备可以基于该第一终端在某一个时刻的RSRP(和/或SINR)确定该第一终端所处网络的网络质量。具体的,当该RSRP较大,并且该SINR较小时,说明该网络质量较优。In an embodiment of the present invention, the RSRP of the first terminal at a certain moment can be understood as the signal strength (or field strength) of the first terminal at that moment, and the SINR of the first terminal at a certain moment can be understood as the signal quality (or interference situation) of the first terminal at that moment. In an embodiment of the present invention, an electronic device can determine the network quality of the network in which the first terminal is located based on the RSRP (and/or SINR) of the first terminal at a certain moment. Specifically, when the RSRP is large and the SINR is small, it means that the network quality is better.

在本发明实施例的一种实现方式中,可以将上述第一终端放置于移动测试设备的顶部,该移动测试设备可以为无人驾驶车辆、无人机或普通测试车辆,该第一终端需要无遮挡暴露在户外,避免由于遮挡造成无线信号的损失及误差。还可以将第二终端放置于相关网络设备(例如基站)的极好点。具体的,移动测试设备可以按照一定的移动速度(例如该移动速度可以小于或等于40千米/小时)在目标区域(即目标网络对应的区域)包括的每一条线路中进行移动,在移动的过程中该第一终端可以通过该网络设备与该第二终端发起语音业务以及传输语音样本等。In one implementation of an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first terminal can be placed on the top of a mobile test device, which can be an unmanned vehicle, a drone or an ordinary test vehicle. The first terminal needs to be exposed to the outdoors without obstruction to avoid the loss and error of wireless signals due to obstruction. The second terminal can also be placed at an optimal point of a related network device (such as a base station). Specifically, the mobile test device can move in each line included in the target area (i.e., the area corresponding to the target network) at a certain moving speed (for example, the moving speed can be less than or equal to 40 kilometers per hour). During the movement, the first terminal can initiate voice services and transmit voice samples with the second terminal through the network device.

需要说明的是,上述极好点的RSRP应当大于或等于RSRP阈值(例如-70dbm(分贝毫瓦)),该极好点的SINR应当小于或等于SINR阈值(例如30db(分贝))。It should be noted that the RSRP of the above-mentioned best point should be greater than or equal to the RSRP threshold (for example, -70dbm (decibel milliwatt)), and the SINR of the best point should be less than or equal to the SINR threshold (for example, 30db (decibel)).

示例性的,如图3所示,假设终端201为上述第一终端,终端203为上述第二终端。终端201可以在上行方向1(即终端201与网络设备202的上行方向)向网络设备202发送语音样本,进而该网络设备202可以在下行方向1(即网络设备202与终端203的下行方向)向终端203发送该语音样本。终端203可以在上行方向2(即终端203与网络设备202的上行方向)向网络设备202发送语音样本,进而该网络设备202可以在下行方向2(即网络设备202与终端201的下行方向)向终端201发送该语音样本。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG3 , it is assumed that terminal 201 is the first terminal and terminal 203 is the second terminal. Terminal 201 can send a voice sample to network device 202 in uplink direction 1 (i.e., the uplink direction between terminal 201 and network device 202), and then the network device 202 can send the voice sample to terminal 203 in downlink direction 1 (i.e., the downlink direction between network device 202 and terminal 203). Terminal 203 can send a voice sample to network device 202 in uplink direction 2 (i.e., the uplink direction between terminal 203 and network device 202), and then the network device 202 can send the voice sample to terminal 201 in downlink direction 2 (i.e., the downlink direction between network device 202 and terminal 201).

S102、电子设备确定第一终端在每一个时刻的MOS以及第二终端在每一个时刻的MOS。S102: The electronic device determines the MOS of the first terminal at each moment and the MOS of the second terminal at each moment.

应理解,该第一终端在某一个时刻的MOS可以表征该终端在该时刻的通话质量。具体的,当第一终端在该时刻的MOS较高时,说明该第一终端在该时刻的通话质量较优;当第一终端在该时刻的MOS较低时,说明该第一终端在该时刻的通话质量较差。It should be understood that the MOS of the first terminal at a certain moment can represent the call quality of the terminal at that moment. Specifically, when the MOS of the first terminal at that moment is higher, it means that the call quality of the first terminal at that moment is better; when the MOS of the first terminal at that moment is lower, it means that the call quality of the first terminal at that moment is poor.

示例性的,以下表1为本发明实施例提供的一种MOS与用户满意度的一种示例。具体的,可以将通话质量分为优、良、中、差以及劣。For example, the following Table 1 is an example of MOS and user satisfaction provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the call quality can be divided into excellent, good, medium, poor and bad.

表1Table 1

通话质量conversation quality MOSMOS 用户满意度customer satisfaction excellent (4.0,5.0](4.0, 5.0] 非常好,听得很清楚,无失真感、无延迟感Very good, can be heard clearly, without distortion or delay good (3.5,4.0](3.5, 4.0] 稍差,听得清楚,延迟小,有点杂音Slightly worse, can be heard clearly, small delay, some noise middle (2.5,3.5](2.5, 3.5] 还可以,听不太清楚,有一定延迟,有失真It's OK, but I can't hear it clearly. There is a certain delay and distortion. Difference (1.5,2.5](1.5, 2.5] 勉强,听不太清楚,有较大杂音,失真严重Barely, can't hear clearly, there is a lot of noise, and the distortion is serious inferior (0.0,1.5](0.0, 1.5] 极差,静音或完全听不清楚,杂音很大Very bad, silent or completely unclear, with a lot of noise

假设第一终端在某一个时刻的MOS为4.5,说明该第一终端在该时刻的通话质量为优,在该时刻使用该第一终端的用户的用户满意度为:非常好,听得很清楚,无失真感、无延迟感。Assume that the MOS of the first terminal at a certain moment is 4.5, which means that the call quality of the first terminal at that moment is excellent, and the user satisfaction of the user using the first terminal at that moment is: very good, very clear, without distortion or delay.

在本发明实施例的一种实现方式中,不同语音编码速率的语音业务可能会在不同的RSRP(或SINR)下对应不同的MOS。具体的,若第一语音业务的语音编码速率大于第二语音业务的语音编码速率,则在相同RSRP(或相同SINR)下该第一语音业务的MOS大于该第二语音业务的MOS。In one implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, voice services with different voice coding rates may correspond to different MOS under different RSRP (or SINR). Specifically, if the voice coding rate of a first voice service is greater than the voice coding rate of a second voice service, the MOS of the first voice service is greater than the MOS of the second voice service under the same RSRP (or the same SINR).

示例性的,可以将长期演进语音承载(voice over long term evolution,VoLTE)业务划分为自适应多速率窄带语音编码(adaptive multi rate-narrow band speechcodec,AMR-NB)12.2kbps(千比特每秒)业务、自适应多速率宽带语音编码(adaptive multirate-wide band speech codec,AMR-WB)12.65kbps业务以及AMR-WB 23.85kbps业务。Exemplarily, the voice over long term evolution (VoLTE) service can be divided into adaptive multi-rate narrowband speech codec (AMR-NB) 12.2kbps (kilobits per second) service, adaptive multi-rate wideband speech codec (AMR-WB) 12.65kbps service and AMR-WB 23.85kbps service.

如图4和图5所示,分别为VoLTE业务中RSRP与MOS的对应示意图以及VoLTE业务中SINR与MOS的对应示意图。具体的,线条L1用于表征AMR-WB 23.85kbps业务,线条L2用于表征AMR-WB 12.65kbps业务,线条L3用于表征AMR-NB 12.2kbps业务。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, they are respectively the corresponding schematic diagrams of RSRP and MOS in VoLTE services and the corresponding schematic diagrams of SINR and MOS in VoLTE services. Specifically, line L1 is used to represent the AMR-WB 23.85kbps service, line L2 is used to represent the AMR-WB 12.65kbps service, and line L3 is used to represent the AMR-NB 12.2kbps service.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例不限制上述S101与S102的执行顺序。例如,可以先执行S101后执行S102,或者可以先执行S102后执行S101,或者可以同时执行S101和S102。图2中以先执行S101后执行S102作为示例。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the execution order of the above S101 and S102. For example, S101 may be executed first and then S102, or S102 may be executed first and then S101, or S101 and S102 may be executed simultaneously. FIG2 takes S101 being executed first and then S102 as an example.

S103、电子设备生成第一对应关系和第二对应关系。S103: The electronic device generates a first corresponding relationship and a second corresponding relationship.

其中,该第一对应关系包括上述第一终端在上述每一个时刻的RSRP和该每一个时刻的RSRP对应的MOS,该第二对应关系包括上述第二终端在该每一个时刻的SINR和该每一个时刻的SINR对应的MOS,该每一个时刻的RSRP对应的MOS为该第二终端在该每一个时刻的MOS,该每一个时刻的SINR对应的MOS为该第一终端在该每一个时刻的MOS。Among them, the first corresponding relationship includes the RSRP of the above-mentioned first terminal at each of the above-mentioned moments and the MOS corresponding to the RSRP at each moment, the second corresponding relationship includes the SINR of the above-mentioned second terminal at each moment and the MOS corresponding to the SINR at each moment, the MOS corresponding to the RSRP at each moment is the MOS of the second terminal at each moment, and the MOS corresponding to the SINR at each moment is the MOS of the first terminal at each moment.

结合上述实施例的描述,应理解,电子设备可以确定该第一终端在该每一个时刻的RSRP、该第一终端在该每一个时刻的SINR、该第二终端在该每一个时刻的RSRP以及该第二终端在该每一个时刻的SINR。In combination with the description of the above embodiments, it should be understood that the electronic device can determine the RSRP of the first terminal at each moment, the SINR of the first terminal at each moment, the RSRP of the second terminal at each moment, and the SINR of the second terminal at each moment.

可以理解的是,RSRP用于反映上行信道(或上行方向)的情况,SINR用于反映下行信道(或下行方向)的情况。由于上述第二终端位于网络设备的极好点,因此本发明实施例中可以不考虑网络设备与第二终端的下行方向(即上述图3中的下行方向1)以及该第二终端与该网络设备的上行方向(即上述图3中的上行方向2),即本发明实施例可以不考虑第二终端的SINR以及第二终端的RSRP。如此,电子设备可以将第一终端在每一个时刻的RSRP与第二终端在每一个时刻的MOS相关联,以生成上述第一对应关系,并且将第一终端在每一个时刻的SINR与第一终端在每一个时刻的MOS相关联,以生成上述第二对应关系。It can be understood that RSRP is used to reflect the situation of the uplink channel (or uplink direction), and SINR is used to reflect the situation of the downlink channel (or downlink direction). Since the above-mentioned second terminal is located at the best point of the network device, the downlink direction between the network device and the second terminal (i.e., the downlink direction 1 in the above-mentioned Figure 3) and the uplink direction between the second terminal and the network device (i.e., the uplink direction 2 in the above-mentioned Figure 3) may not be considered in the embodiment of the present invention, that is, the SINR of the second terminal and the RSRP of the second terminal may not be considered in the embodiment of the present invention. In this way, the electronic device can associate the RSRP of the first terminal at each moment with the MOS of the second terminal at each moment to generate the above-mentioned first corresponding relationship, and associate the SINR of the first terminal at each moment with the MOS of the first terminal at each moment to generate the above-mentioned second corresponding relationship.

本发明实施例中,由于第一终端在每一个时刻的RSRP以及该第一终端在该每一个时刻的SINR为该第一终端在该每一个时刻的无线环境信息中包括的信息(或参数),即该第一终端在该每一个时刻的RSRP以及该第一终端在该每一个时刻的SINR可以表征该第一终端所处的无线环境。如此,电子设备可以将该第一终端所处的无线环境与通话质量(包括该第一终端在该每一个时刻的MOS以及该第二终端在该每一个时刻的MOS)相关联,能够准确地表征出无线环境与通话质量之间的关系。In the embodiment of the present invention, since the RSRP of the first terminal at each moment and the SINR of the first terminal at each moment are the information (or parameters) included in the wireless environment information of the first terminal at each moment, that is, the RSRP of the first terminal at each moment and the SINR of the first terminal at each moment can characterize the wireless environment in which the first terminal is located. In this way, the electronic device can associate the wireless environment in which the first terminal is located with the call quality (including the MOS of the first terminal at each moment and the MOS of the second terminal at each moment), and can accurately characterize the relationship between the wireless environment and the call quality.

示例性的,以下表2为本发明实施例提供的第一对应关系的一种示例。其中,该第一对应关系中包括8个时刻(具体为1秒(s)表征一个时刻)。具体的,第一终端在10:08:01时刻的RSRP为-89.39dbm,第二终端在该10:08:01时刻的MOS为4.29,该第一对应关系中包括的其他RSRP和MOS可以从该表2中得到,此处不再赘述。Exemplarily, the following Table 2 is an example of the first correspondence provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The first correspondence includes 8 moments (specifically, 1 second (s) represents one moment). Specifically, the RSRP of the first terminal at 10:08:01 is -89.39dbm, and the MOS of the second terminal at 10:08:01 is 4.29. Other RSRP and MOS included in the first correspondence can be obtained from Table 2, which will not be repeated here.

表2Table 2

时刻time MOSMOS RSRP(dbm)RSRP(dbm) 10:08:0110:08:01 4.294.29 -92.26-92.26 10:08:0210:08:02 4.294.29 -92.93-92.93 10:08:0310:08:03 4.294.29 -93.02-93.02 10:08:0410:08:04 4.294.29 -93.07-93.07 10:08:0510:08:05 3.953.95 -97.44-97.44 10:08:0610:08:06 3.953.95 -94.18-94.18 10:08:0710:08:07 3.953.95 -97.06-97.06 10:08:0810:08:08 3.953.95 -97.05-97.05

S104、电子设备基于第一对应关系和/或第二对应关系对目标网络进行优化。S104: The electronic device optimizes the target network based on the first corresponding relationship and/or the second corresponding relationship.

应理解,该目标网络为该第一终端以及该第二终端所处的通信网络,也可以理解为上述网络设备覆盖的网络。本发明实施例中,电子设备基于第一对应关系对目标网络进行优化,即为基于该第一对应关系中包括的第一终端在多个时刻中每一个时刻的RSRP和该每一个时刻的RSRP对应的MOS对该目标网络进行优化。具体的,该目标网络中的终端都需要满足一个MOS,则电子设备可以基于该MOS对应的RSRP,确定该目标网络需要满足的RSRP,进而基于该需要满足的RSRP进行站点规划、站址选择和建设等。It should be understood that the target network is the communication network where the first terminal and the second terminal are located, and can also be understood as the network covered by the above-mentioned network device. In an embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device optimizes the target network based on the first corresponding relationship, that is, based on the RSRP of the first terminal included in the first corresponding relationship at each of the multiple moments and the MOS corresponding to the RSRP at each moment to optimize the target network. Specifically, all the terminals in the target network need to meet a MOS, then the electronic device can determine the RSRP that the target network needs to meet based on the RSRP corresponding to the MOS, and then perform site planning, site selection and construction based on the RSRP that needs to be met.

上述实施例提供的技术方案至少能够带来以下有益效果:由S101-S104可知,电子设备可以确定第一终端在多个时刻中每一个时刻的无线环境信息(包括RSRP和SINR)以及第二终端在该每一个时刻的无线环境信息,并且确定该第一终端在该每一个时刻的MOS以及该第二终端在该每一个时刻的MOS;然后该电子设备可以生成第一对应关系和第二对应关系,并且基于该第一对应关系和/或该第二对应关系对目标网络进行优化。本发明实施例中,由于第一对应关系中包括第一终端在每一个时刻的RSRP和该每一个时刻的RSRP对应的MOS(具体为第二终端在该每一个时刻的MOS),第二对应关系中包括第一终端在每一个时刻的SINR和该每一个时刻的SINR对应的MOS(具体为第一终端在该每一个时刻的MOS),即电子设备可以将第一终端的无线环境(具体为RSRP)与第二终端的MOS相关联,并且将第一终端的无线环境(具体为SINR)与第一终端的MOS相关联,能够准确地表征出无线环境与通话质量之间的关系。如此,电子设备可以基于第一对应关系(和/或第二对应关系)中包括的参数,具体为MOS以及RSRP(和/或SINR)对网络进行优化,能够有效地保证终端进行语音业务时的通话质量,提升用户满意度。The technical solution provided by the above embodiment can at least bring the following beneficial effects: As can be seen from S101-S104, the electronic device can determine the wireless environment information (including RSRP and SINR) of the first terminal at each of the multiple moments and the wireless environment information of the second terminal at each moment, and determine the MOS of the first terminal at each moment and the MOS of the second terminal at each moment; then the electronic device can generate a first corresponding relationship and a second corresponding relationship, and optimize the target network based on the first corresponding relationship and/or the second corresponding relationship. In the embodiment of the present invention, since the first corresponding relationship includes the RSRP of the first terminal at each moment and the MOS corresponding to the RSRP at each moment (specifically the MOS of the second terminal at each moment), the second corresponding relationship includes the SINR of the first terminal at each moment and the MOS corresponding to the SINR at each moment (specifically the MOS of the first terminal at each moment), that is, the electronic device can associate the wireless environment of the first terminal (specifically RSRP) with the MOS of the second terminal, and associate the wireless environment of the first terminal (specifically SINR) with the MOS of the first terminal, which can accurately characterize the relationship between the wireless environment and the call quality. In this way, the electronic device can optimize the network based on the parameters included in the first corresponding relationship (and/or the second corresponding relationship), specifically MOS and RSRP (and/or SINR), which can effectively ensure the call quality when the terminal performs voice services and improve user satisfaction.

结合图2,如图6所示,在本发明实施例的一种实现方式中,上述电子设备确定第一终端在每一个时刻的MOS,具体可以包括S1021-S1023。In combination with FIG. 2 , as shown in FIG. 6 , in an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device determines the MOS of the first terminal at each moment, which may specifically include S1021 - S1023 .

S1021、电子设备获取第一终端在预设时间段内包括的至少一个MOS。S1021. The electronic device obtains at least one MOS included in the first terminal within a preset time period.

结合上述关于图1中的描述,应理解,电子设备可以从上述服务器103(具体可以为MOS盒)中获取该第一终端在该预设时间段内包括的至少一个MOS。In combination with the above description about FIG. 1 , it should be understood that the electronic device can obtain at least one MOS included in the first terminal within the preset time period from the above server 103 (specifically, it can be a MOS box).

可以理解的是,在MOS盒生成第一终端的MOS的过程中(或者电子设备获取第一终端的MOS的过程中),并不是每一个时刻(例如每1s)生成一个MOS,当前MOS的生成时刻与上一个MOS的生成时刻(或下一个MOS的生成时刻)之间间隔目标时长,该目标时长可以大于或等于为上述语音样本表征的时长(例如8S)。It can be understood that, in the process of the MOS box generating the MOS of the first terminal (or the process of the electronic device acquiring the MOS of the first terminal), not a MOS is generated at every moment (for example, every 1 second), and the generation moment of the current MOS and the generation moment of the previous MOS (or the generation moment of the next MOS) are separated by a target duration, and the target duration can be greater than or equal to the duration represented by the above-mentioned voice sample (for example, 8S).

示例性的,假设当前MOS的生成时刻为10:08:04,目标时长为8S,则说明下一个MOS的生成时刻为10:08:12。For example, assuming that the current MOS is generated at 10:08:04 and the target duration is 8 seconds, it means that the next MOS is generated at 10:08:12.

S1022、电子设备确定至少一个MOS中每一个MOS对应的时刻。S1022: The electronic device determines a time corresponding to each MOS in at least one MOS.

应理解,该每一个MOS对应的时刻即为该每一个MOS的生成时刻,即上述MOS盒生成该每一个MOS的时刻。It should be understood that the time corresponding to each MOS is the generation time of each MOS, that is, the time when the MOS box generates each MOS.

S1023、当第一时刻不存在对应的MOS时,电子设备将第二时刻对应的MOS确定为第一终端在第一时刻的MOS。S1023: When there is no corresponding MOS at the first moment, the electronic device determines the MOS corresponding to the second moment as the MOS of the first terminal at the first moment.

其中,该第一时刻为上述多个时刻中的一个,该第二时刻为该第一时刻之后的、存在对应的MOS的第一个时刻。The first moment is one of the above-mentioned multiple moments, and the second moment is the first moment after the first moment and at which a corresponding MOS exists.

结合上述实施例的描述,应理解,并不是上述多个时刻中的每一个时刻均存在对应的MOS的。当上述第一时刻不存在对应的MOS时,说明该第一时刻不是上述至少一个MOS中的某一个MOS对应的时刻,此时电子设备可以从至少一个时刻(即至少一个MOS各自对应的时刻)中确定上述第二时刻,该第二时刻为该至少一个时刻中位于该第一时刻之后的第一个时刻。In combination with the description of the above embodiment, it should be understood that not every moment in the above multiple moments has a corresponding MOS. When there is no corresponding MOS in the above first moment, it means that the first moment is not a moment corresponding to a certain MOS in the above at least one MOS. At this time, the electronic device can determine the above second moment from at least one moment (that is, the moment corresponding to at least one MOS), and the second moment is the first moment in the at least one moment that is located after the first moment.

示例性的,以下表3为本发明实施例提供的电子设备获取到的第一终端在预设时间段内包括的2个MOS的一种示例。具体的,该2个MOS中的第一个MOS(即4.29)对应的时刻为10:08:04,第二个MOS(即3.95)对应的时刻为10:08:12。Exemplarily, the following Table 3 is an example of two MOSs included in the first terminal within a preset time period obtained by the electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the time corresponding to the first MOS (i.e., 4.29) of the two MOSs is 10:08:04, and the time corresponding to the second MOS (i.e., 3.95) is 10:08:12.

表3table 3

时刻time MOSMOS 10:08:0110:08:01 10:08:0210:08:02 10:08:0310:08:03 10:08:0410:08:04 4.294.29 10:08:0510:08:05 10:08:0610:08:06 10:08:0710:08:07 10:08:0810:08:08 10:08:0910:08:09 10:08:1010:08:10 10:08:1110:08:11 10:08:1210:08:12 3.953.95

假设上述第一时刻为10:08:06,则电子设备确定上述第二时刻为10:08:12,上述第一终端在该第一时刻的MOS为3.95。Assuming that the first time is 10:08:06, the electronic device determines that the second time is 10:08:12, and the MOS of the first terminal at the first time is 3.95.

在一种可选的实现方式中,当上述第一时刻存在对应的MOS时,该第一时刻对应的MOS即为该第一终端在该第一时刻的MOS。In an optional implementation manner, when there is a corresponding MOS at the first moment, the MOS corresponding to the first moment is the MOS of the first terminal at the first moment.

需要说明的是,电子设备确定第二终端在上述每一个时刻的MOS的解释说明与该电子设备确定第一终端在该每一个时刻的MOS的描述是相同或类似的,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the explanation of the electronic device determining the MOS of the second terminal at each of the above moments is the same or similar to the description of the electronic device determining the MOS of the first terminal at each of the moments, and will not be repeated here.

上述实施例提供的技术方案至少能够带来以下有益效果:由S1021-S1023可知,电子设备可以获取第一终端在预设时间段内包括的至少一个MOS,并且确定该至少一个MOS中每一个MOS对应的时刻;当多个时刻中的某一个时刻(例如第一时刻)不存在对应的MOS时,电子设备可以将第二时刻(即该第一时刻之后的、存在对应的MOS的第一个时刻)对应的MOS确定为该第一终端在该第一时刻的MOS。能够方便快捷地确定出每一个存在对应的MOS的时刻,并且为每一个不存在对应的MOS的时刻添加相应的MOS,可以提升第一终端在每一个时刻的MOS的确定效率。The technical solution provided by the above embodiment can at least bring the following beneficial effects: From S1021-S1023, it can be known that the electronic device can obtain at least one MOS included in the first terminal within a preset time period, and determine the time corresponding to each MOS in the at least one MOS; when there is no corresponding MOS at a certain moment (for example, the first moment) among multiple moments, the electronic device can determine the MOS corresponding to the second moment (that is, the first moment after the first moment where there is a corresponding MOS) as the MOS of the first terminal at the first moment. It is possible to conveniently and quickly determine each moment where there is a corresponding MOS, and add a corresponding MOS for each moment where there is no corresponding MOS, which can improve the efficiency of determining the MOS of the first terminal at each moment.

结合图2,如图7所示,在本发明实施例的一种实现方式中,电子设备基于第一对应关系对目标网络进行优化,具体可以包括S1031-S1033。In combination with FIG. 2 , as shown in FIG. 7 , in an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device optimizes the target network based on the first corresponding relationship, which may specifically include S1031 - S1033 .

S1031、电子设备按照预设步长将多个RSRP划分为至少两个RSRP区间。S1031. The electronic device divides multiple RSRPs into at least two RSRP intervals according to a preset step size.

其中,该至少两个RSRP区间中每一个RSRP区间包括一个最小RSRP和一个最大RSRP,该多个RSRP为上述第一对应关系中包括的RSRP。Each of the at least two RSRP intervals includes a minimum RSRP and a maximum RSRP, and the multiple RSRPs are the RSRPs included in the above-mentioned first corresponding relationship.

结合上述实施例的描述,应理解,该第一对应关系中包括第一终端在多个时刻中每一个时刻的RSRP和该每一个时刻的RSRP对应的MOS(具体为第二终端在该每一个时刻的MOS),即该多个RSRP为该第一终端在该多个时刻中每一个时刻的RSRP。In combination with the description of the above embodiment, it should be understood that the first corresponding relationship includes the RSRP of the first terminal at each of the multiple moments and the MOS corresponding to the RSRP at each moment (specifically the MOS of the second terminal at each moment), that is, the multiple RSRPs are the RSRPs of the first terminal at each of the multiple moments.

可以理解的是,电子设备按照预设步长将该多个RSRP划分为至少两个RSRP区间具体可以为将该多个RSRP中的最小值确定为第一个RSRP区间中的最小RSRP,并且将该最小值增加该预设步长得到的RSRP,确定为该第一个RSRP区间中的最大RSRP;然后将该第一个RSRP区间中的最大RSRP确定为第二个RSRP区间中的最小值,依次类推,以得到上述至少两个RSRP区间。It can be understood that the electronic device divides the multiple RSRPs into at least two RSRP intervals according to the preset step size, and specifically determines the minimum value among the multiple RSRPs as the minimum RSRP in the first RSRP interval, and increases the RSRP obtained by increasing the preset step size by the minimum value, and determines it as the maximum RSRP in the first RSRP interval; then determines the maximum RSRP in the first RSRP interval as the minimum value in the second RSRP interval, and so on, to obtain the above-mentioned at least two RSRP intervals.

可选地,上述预设步长可以大于或等于1db。Optionally, the preset step size may be greater than or equal to 1 db.

示例性的,假设上述多个RSRP中的最小值为-116dbm,该多个RSRP中的最大值为-94dbm,并且上述预设步长为2db,则电子设备可以将该多个RSRP划分为11个RSRP区间。具体的,该11个RSRP区间包括[-116dbm,-114dbm]、[-114dbm,-112dbm]、[-112dbm,-110dbm]、[-110dbm,-108dbm]、[-108dbm,-106dbm]、[-106dbm,-104dbm]、[-104dbm,-102dbm]、[-102dbm,-100dbm]、[-100dbm,-98dbm]、[-98dbm,-96dbm]以及[-96dbm,-94dbm]。Exemplarily, assuming that the minimum value of the above-mentioned multiple RSRPs is -116dbm, the maximum value of the multiple RSRPs is -94dbm, and the above-mentioned preset step size is 2db, the electronic device can divide the multiple RSRPs into 11 RSRP intervals. Specifically, the 11 RSRP intervals include [-116dbm, -114dbm], [-114dbm, -112dbm], [-112dbm, -110dbm], [-110dbm, -108dbm], [-108dbm, -106dbm], [-106dbm, -104dbm], [-104dbm, -102dbm], [-102dbm, -100dbm], [-100dbm, -98dbm], [-98dbm, -96dbm] and [-96dbm, -94dbm].

S1032、电子设备根据每一个RSRP区间包括的每一个RSRP对应的MOS,确定每一个RSRP区间对应的MOS。S1032: The electronic device determines the MOS corresponding to each RSRP interval according to the MOS corresponding to each RSRP included in each RSRP interval.

在本发明实施例的一种实现方式中,电子设备可以将该每一个RSRP区间包括的每一个RSRP对应的MOS的平均值,确定为该每一个RSRP区间对应的MOS。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device may determine an average value of the MOS corresponding to each RSRP included in each RSRP interval as the MOS corresponding to each RSRP interval.

在本发明实施例的另一种实现方式中,电子设备也可以将该每一个RSRP区间包括的每一个RSRP对应的MOS的中值,确定为该每一个RSRP区间对应的MOS。In another implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device may also determine the median value of the MOS corresponding to each RSRP included in each RSRP interval as the MOS corresponding to each RSRP interval.

在本发明实施例的另一种实现方式中,电子设备还可以根据该每一个RSRP区间包括的每一个RSRP对应的MOS,确定该每一个RSRP区间的MOS累积分布函数(cumulativedistribution function,CDF)=5%的值(或者MOS CDF=10%的值),并且将该每一个RSRP区间的MOS CDF=5%的值,确定为该每一个RSRP区间对应的MOS。In another implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device may also determine the value of the MOS cumulative distribution function (CDF) = 5% (or the value of MOS CDF = 10%) of each RSRP interval based on the MOS corresponding to each RSRP included in each RSRP interval, and determine the value of the MOS CDF = 5% of each RSRP interval as the MOS corresponding to each RSRP interval.

示例性的,如图8所示,结合上述S1031中的示例,线条L4用于表征基于MOS的中值确定出的上述11个RSRP区间中每一个RSRP区间对应的MOS。线条L5用于表征基于MOS的平均值确定出的该11个RSRP区间中每一个RSRP区间对应的MOS。线条L6用于表征将每一个RSRP区间的MOS CDF=10%的值确定为该每一个RSRP区间对应的MOS。线条L7用于表征将每一个RSRP区间的MOS CDF=5%的值确定为该每一个RSRP区间对应的MOS。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG8, in combination with the example in S1031 above, line L4 is used to characterize the MOS corresponding to each of the above 11 RSRP intervals determined based on the median value of MOS. Line L5 is used to characterize the MOS corresponding to each of the 11 RSRP intervals determined based on the average value of MOS. Line L6 is used to characterize the MOS CDF=10% value of each RSRP interval determined as the MOS corresponding to each RSRP interval. Line L7 is used to characterize the MOS CDF=5% value of each RSRP interval determined as the MOS corresponding to each RSRP interval.

S1033、电子设备将目标RSRP区间中的最大RSRP,确定为目标网络的最小RSRP。S1033: The electronic device determines the maximum RSRP in the target RSRP interval as the minimum RSRP of the target network.

其中,该目标RSRP区间为预设MOS对应的至少一个RSRP区间中的一个,该预设MOS为该目标网络的最小MOS,该目标RSRP区间中的最小RSRP小于其他RSRP区间中的最小RSRP,该其他RSRP区间为该至少一个RSRP区间中除该目标RSRP区间以外的RSRP区间。Among them, the target RSRP interval is one of at least one RSRP interval corresponding to a preset MOS, the preset MOS is the minimum MOS of the target network, the minimum RSRP in the target RSRP interval is less than the minimum RSRP in other RSRP intervals, and the other RSRP intervals are RSRP intervals in the at least one RSRP interval except the target RSRP interval.

应理解,一个MOS(例如预设MOS)可以对应一个或多个RSRP区间(即至少一个RSRP区间)。本发明实施例中,电子设备可以将该至少一个RSRP区间中的最小RSRP区间(也可以理解为包括的最小RSRP最小的RSRP区间,或者包括的最大RSRP最小的RSRP区间)确定为该目标RSRP区间。It should be understood that a MOS (e.g., a preset MOS) may correspond to one or more RSRP intervals (i.e., at least one RSRP interval). In an embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device may determine the minimum RSRP interval (also understood as the RSRP interval including the minimum RSRP, or the RSRP interval including the minimum RSRP) in the at least one RSRP interval as the target RSRP interval.

示例性的,结合上述图8中的示例,假设上述每一个RSRP区间对应的MOS为该每一个RSRP区间的MOS CDF=10%的值(详见图中的线条L6),并且上述预设MOS为3.9。则电子设备确定该预设MOS对应的至少一个RSRP区间包括[-114dbm,-112dbm]和[-110dbm,-108dbm],并且确定[-114dbm,-112dbm]为上述目标RSRP区间。进而电子设备确定-112dbm为目标网络的最小RSRP。Exemplarily, in combination with the example in FIG8 , it is assumed that the MOS corresponding to each RSRP interval is the MOS CDF of each RSRP interval = 10% (see line L6 in the figure for details), and the preset MOS is 3.9. The electronic device determines that at least one RSRP interval corresponding to the preset MOS includes [-114dbm, -112dbm] and [-110dbm, -108dbm], and determines that [-114dbm, -112dbm] is the target RSRP interval. The electronic device then determines -112dbm as the minimum RSRP of the target network.

在一种可选的实现方式中,电子设备还可以按照预设步长将第二对应关系中包括的多个SINR划分为至少两个SINR区间,并且根据该至少两个SINR区间中每一个SINR区间包括的每一个SINR对应的MOS,确定为该每一个SINR区间对应的MOS。然后电子设备可以将目标SINR区间中的最大RSRP,确定为目标网络的最小SINR,该目标SINR区间为上述预设MOS对应的至少一个SINR区间中的一个,该目标SINR区间的最小SINR小于其他SINR区间中的最小SINR,该其他SINR区间为该至少一个SINR区间中除该目标SINR区间以外的SINR区间。In an optional implementation, the electronic device may also divide the multiple SINRs included in the second corresponding relationship into at least two SINR intervals according to a preset step size, and determine the MOS corresponding to each SINR interval according to the MOS corresponding to each SINR included in each SINR interval in the at least two SINR intervals. Then the electronic device may determine the maximum RSRP in the target SINR interval as the minimum SINR of the target network, the target SINR interval being one of at least one SINR interval corresponding to the above-mentioned preset MOS, the minimum SINR of the target SINR interval being less than the minimum SINR in other SINR intervals, and the other SINR interval being the SINR interval other than the target SINR interval in the at least one SINR interval.

需要说明的是,电子设备确定该目标网络的最小SINR的过程与上述电子设备确定该目标网络的最小RSRP中的描述是相同或类似的,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the process of the electronic device determining the minimum SINR of the target network is the same as or similar to the description of the above electronic device determining the minimum RSRP of the target network, and will not be repeated here.

示例性的,如图9所示,本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备确定出的每一个SINR区间与该每一个SINR区间对应的MOS的示意图。具体的,线条La用于表征基于MOS的中值确定出的每一个SINR区间对应的MOS。线条Lb用于表征基于MOS的平均值确定出的该每一个SINR区间对应的MOS。线条Lc用于表征将每一个SINR区间的MOS CDF=10%的值确定为该每一个SINR区间对应的MOS。线条Ld用于表征将每一个SINR区间的MOS CDF=5%的值确定为该每一个SINR区间对应的MOS。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a schematic diagram of each SINR interval determined by an electronic device and the MOS corresponding to each SINR interval. Specifically, line La is used to characterize the MOS corresponding to each SINR interval determined based on the median value of MOS. Line Lb is used to characterize the MOS corresponding to each SINR interval determined based on the average value of MOS. Line Lc is used to characterize the determination of the value of MOS CDF=10% of each SINR interval as the MOS corresponding to each SINR interval. Line Ld is used to characterize the determination of the value of MOS CDF=5% of each SINR interval as the MOS corresponding to each SINR interval.

上述实施例提供的技术方案至少能够带来以下有益效果:由S1031-S1033可知,电子设备可以按照预设步长将多个RSRP划分为至少两个RSRP区间,并且根据该至少两个RSRP区间中每一个RSRP区间包括的每一个RSRP对应的MOS,确定该每一个RSRP区间对应的MOS;然后该电子设备可以将目标RSRP区间中的最大RSRP,确定为目标网络的最小RSRP。本发明中,电子设备可以按照预设步长多多个RSRP进行划分,并且确定划分出的每一个RSRP区间对应的MOS,并且将最小的RSRP区间(具体为目标RSRP区间中的最小RSRP小于其他RSRP区间中的最小RSRP区间)中的最大RSRP确定为目标网络的最小RSRP。能够准确、有效地确定出目标网络的最小RSRP,进而电子设备可以基于该最小RSRP进行网络优化,可以提升网络优化的有效性。The technical solution provided by the above embodiment can at least bring the following beneficial effects: It can be known from S1031-S1033 that the electronic device can divide multiple RSRPs into at least two RSRP intervals according to a preset step size, and determine the MOS corresponding to each RSRP interval according to the MOS corresponding to each RSRP included in each RSRP interval in the at least two RSRP intervals; then the electronic device can determine the maximum RSRP in the target RSRP interval as the minimum RSRP of the target network. In the present invention, the electronic device can divide multiple RSRPs according to a preset step size, and determine the MOS corresponding to each RSRP interval divided, and determine the maximum RSRP in the minimum RSRP interval (specifically, the minimum RSRP in the target RSRP interval is less than the minimum RSRP interval in other RSRP intervals) as the minimum RSRP of the target network. The minimum RSRP of the target network can be accurately and effectively determined, and then the electronic device can optimize the network based on the minimum RSRP, which can improve the effectiveness of network optimization.

在本发明实施例的一种实现方式中,当前时刻为上述多个时刻中的一个,结合图2,如图10所示,电子设备确定当前时刻的RSRP,具体可以包括S1011-S1012。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the current moment is one of the above-mentioned multiple moments. In combination with FIG. 2 , as shown in FIG. 10 , the electronic device determines the RSRP at the current moment, which may specifically include S1011 - S1012 .

S1011、电子设备获取预设时长内包括的至少两个RSRP。S1011. The electronic device obtains at least two RSRPs within a preset time period.

其中,该预设时长为该当前时刻的下一个时刻与该当前时刻之间的差值。The preset duration is the difference between the next moment after the current moment and the current moment.

应理解,该当前时刻与该当前时刻的下一个时刻之间可以存在(或包括)至少两个RSRP,电子设备可以获取该至少两个RSRP中的每一个RSRP。同理,该当前时刻的上一个时刻与该当前时刻之间也可以存在(或包括)至少两个RSRP,电子设备可以获取该至少两个RSRP中的每一个RSRP。It should be understood that there may be (or include) at least two RSRPs between the current moment and the next moment of the current moment, and the electronic device may obtain each of the at least two RSRPs. Similarly, there may also be (or include) at least two RSRPs between the previous moment of the current moment and the current moment, and the electronic device may obtain each of the at least two RSRPs.

S1012、电子设备将至少两个RSRP的平均值,确定为当前时刻的RSRP。S1012: The electronic device determines an average value of at least two RSRPs as the RSRP at the current moment.

在一种可选地实现方式中,电子设备还可以获取该预设时长内包括的至少两个SINR,并且将该至少两个SINR的平均值,确定为该当前时刻的SINR。至此,电子设备可以确定出该当前时刻的无线环境信息,即包括该当前时刻的RSRP以及该当前时刻的SINR。In an optional implementation, the electronic device may also obtain at least two SINRs included in the preset time length, and determine the average value of the at least two SINRs as the SINR at the current moment. At this point, the electronic device can determine the wireless environment information at the current moment, that is, including the RSRP at the current moment and the SINR at the current moment.

上述实施例提供的技术方案至少能够带来以下有益效果:由S1011-S1012可知,电子设备可以获取预设时长(具体为当前时刻的下一时刻与当前时刻之间的差值)内包括的至少两个RSRP,并且将该至少两个RSRP的平均值确定为该当前时刻的RSRP。本发明中,由于相邻两个时刻之间可能存在不止一个RSRP(即至少两个RSRP),电子设备可以将该至少两个RSRP的平均值,确定为该相邻两个时刻中前一个时刻(即当前时刻)的RSRP,能够准确地确定出每一个时刻的RSRP,进而提升了第一对应关系和第二对应关系的生成效率。The technical solution provided by the above embodiment can at least bring the following beneficial effects: From S1011-S1012, it can be known that the electronic device can obtain at least two RSRPs included in the preset time length (specifically the difference between the next moment of the current moment and the current moment), and determine the average value of the at least two RSRPs as the RSRP of the current moment. In the present invention, since there may be more than one RSRP (i.e., at least two RSRPs) between two adjacent moments, the electronic device can determine the average value of the at least two RSRPs as the RSRP of the previous moment (i.e., the current moment) between the two adjacent moments, and can accurately determine the RSRP of each moment, thereby improving the generation efficiency of the first corresponding relationship and the second corresponding relationship.

本发明实施例可以根据上述方法示例对电子设备等进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本发明实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。The embodiment of the present invention can divide the functional modules of the electronic device etc. according to the above method example. For example, each functional module can be divided according to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module. The above integrated module can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic and is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation.

在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下,图11示出了上述实施例中所涉及的网络优化装置的一种可能的结构示意图,如图11所示,网络优化装置30可以包括:确定模块301和处理模块302。In the case of dividing each functional module according to each function, FIG11 shows a possible structural diagram of the network optimization device involved in the above embodiment. As shown in FIG11 , the network optimization device 30 may include: a determination module 301 and a processing module 302 .

确定模块301,用于确定第一终端在多个时刻中每一个时刻的无线环境信息以及第二终端在该每一个时刻的无线环境信息,该无线环境信息包括参考信号接收功率RSRP和信号与干扰加噪声比SINR,该多个时刻为预设时间段内包括的时刻,该第一终端在该预设时间段内与该第二终端传输语音样本。The determination module 301 is used to determine the wireless environment information of the first terminal at each of a plurality of moments and the wireless environment information of the second terminal at each of the moments, wherein the wireless environment information includes the reference signal received power RSRP and the signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR, and the plurality of moments are moments included in a preset time period, and the first terminal transmits a voice sample with the second terminal within the preset time period.

确定模块301,还用于确定该第一终端在该每一个时刻的平均主观意见分MOS以及该第二终端在该每一个时刻的MOS。The determination module 301 is further configured to determine the average subjective opinion score MOS of the first terminal at each moment and the MOS of the second terminal at each moment.

处理模块302,用于生成第一对应关系和第二对应关系,该第一对应关系包括该第一终端在该每一个时刻的RSRP和该每一个时刻的RSRP对应的MOS,该第二对应关系包括该第二终端在该每一个时刻的SINR和该每一个时刻的SINR对应的MOS,该每一个时刻的RSRP对应的MOS为该第二终端在该每一个时刻的MOS,该每一个时刻的SINR对应的MOS为该第一终端在该每一个时刻的MOS。The processing module 302 is used to generate a first corresponding relationship and a second corresponding relationship, wherein the first corresponding relationship includes the RSRP of the first terminal at each moment and the MOS corresponding to the RSRP at each moment, and the second corresponding relationship includes the SINR of the second terminal at each moment and the MOS corresponding to the SINR at each moment, the MOS corresponding to the RSRP at each moment is the MOS of the second terminal at each moment, and the MOS corresponding to the SINR at each moment is the MOS of the first terminal at each moment.

处理模块302,还用于基于该第一对应关系和/或该第二对应关系对目标网络进行优化。The processing module 302 is further configured to optimize the target network based on the first corresponding relationship and/or the second corresponding relationship.

可选地,上述网络优化装置30还包括:获取模块303。Optionally, the above network optimization device 30 further includes: an acquisition module 303.

获取模块303,用于获取该第一终端在该预设时间段内包括的至少一个MOS。The acquisition module 303 is configured to acquire at least one MOS included in the first terminal within the preset time period.

确定模块301,具体用于确定该至少一个MOS中每一个MOS对应的时刻。The determination module 301 is specifically configured to determine a time corresponding to each MOS in the at least one MOS.

确定模块301,具体还用于当第一时刻不存在对应的MOS时,将第二时刻对应的MOS确定为该第一终端在该第一时刻的MOS,该第一时刻为该多个时刻中的一个,该第二时刻为该第一时刻之后的、存在对应的MOS的第一个时刻。The determination module 301 is further specifically used to determine the MOS corresponding to the second moment as the MOS of the first terminal at the first moment when there is no corresponding MOS at the first moment, the first moment is one of the multiple moments, and the second moment is the first moment after the first moment at which the corresponding MOS exists.

可选地,处理模块302,具体用于按照预设步长将多个RSRP划分为至少两个RSRP区间,该至少两个RSRP区间中每一个RSRP区间包括一个最小RSRP和一个最大RSRP,该多个RSRP为该第一对应关系中包括的RSRP。Optionally, the processing module 302 is specifically configured to divide the multiple RSRPs into at least two RSRP intervals according to a preset step size, each of the at least two RSRP intervals including a minimum RSRP and a maximum RSRP, and the multiple RSRPs are the RSRPs included in the first corresponding relationship.

确定模块301,具体用于根据该每一个RSRP区间包括的每一个RSRP对应的MOS,确定该每一个RSRP区间对应的MOS。The determination module 301 is specifically configured to determine the MOS corresponding to each RSRP interval according to the MOS corresponding to each RSRP included in each RSRP interval.

确定模块301,具体还用于将目标RSRP区间中的最大RSRP,确定为该目标网络的最小RSRP,该目标RSRP区间为预设MOS对应的至少一个RSRP区间中的一个,该预设MOS为该目标网络的最小MOS,该目标RSRP区间中的最小RSRP小于其他RSRP区间中的最小RSRP,该其他RSRP区间为该至少一个RSRP区间中除该目标RSRP区间以外的RSRP区间。The determination module 301 is further specifically used to determine the maximum RSRP in the target RSRP interval as the minimum RSRP of the target network, where the target RSRP interval is one of at least one RSRP interval corresponding to a preset MOS, where the preset MOS is the minimum MOS of the target network, and the minimum RSRP in the target RSRP interval is less than the minimum RSRP in other RSRP intervals, and the other RSRP intervals are RSRP intervals other than the target RSRP interval in the at least one RSRP interval.

可选地,当前时刻为上述多个时刻中的一个。Optionally, the current moment is one of the above multiple moments.

获取模块303,用于获取预设时长内包括的至少两个RSRP,该预设时长为该当前时刻的下一个时刻与该当前时刻之间的差值。The acquisition module 303 is used to acquire at least two RSRPs included in a preset time length, where the preset time length is a difference between a next moment after the current moment and the current moment.

确定模块301,具体用于将该至少两个RSRP的平均值,确定为该当前时刻的RSRP。The determination module 301 is specifically configured to determine an average value of the at least two RSRPs as the RSRP at the current moment.

在采用集成的单元的情况下,图12示出了上述实施例中所涉及的网络优化装置的一种可能的结构示意图。如图12所示,网络优化装置40可以包括:处理模块401和通信模块402。处理模块401可以用于对网络优化装置40的动作进行控制管理。通信模块402可以用于支持网络优化装置40与其他实体的通信。可选地,如图12所示,该网络优化装置40还可以包括存储模块403,用于存储网络优化装置40的程序代码和数据。In the case of adopting an integrated unit, FIG12 shows a possible structural diagram of the network optimization device involved in the above-mentioned embodiment. As shown in FIG12, the network optimization device 40 may include: a processing module 401 and a communication module 402. The processing module 401 can be used to control and manage the actions of the network optimization device 40. The communication module 402 can be used to support the communication between the network optimization device 40 and other entities. Optionally, as shown in FIG12, the network optimization device 40 may also include a storage module 403 for storing program code and data of the network optimization device 40.

其中,处理模块401可以是处理器或控制器。通信模块402可以是收发器、收发电路或通信接口等。存储模块403可以是存储器。The processing module 401 may be a processor or a controller. The communication module 402 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit or a communication interface, etc. The storage module 403 may be a memory.

其中,当处理模块401为处理器,通信模块402为收发器,存储模块403为存储器时,处理器、收发器和存储器可以通过总线连接。总线可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheralcomponent interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standardarchitecture,EISA)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。When the processing module 401 is a processor, the communication module 402 is a transceiver, and the storage module 403 is a memory, the processor, the transceiver, and the memory may be connected via a bus. The bus may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus, etc. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc.

应理解,在本发明的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that in various embodiments of the present invention, the size of the serial numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.

本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件程序实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式来实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或者数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户终端线(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可以用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带),光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(Solid State Disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, it can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the process or function described in the embodiment of the present invention is generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions can be transmitted from a website site, computer, server or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) mode to another website site, computer, server or data center. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that a computer can access or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains one or more media integrated. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (eg, a solid state disk (SSD)).

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A method of network optimization, comprising:
Determining wireless environment information of a first terminal at each of a plurality of moments and wireless environment information of a second terminal at each moment, wherein the wireless environment information comprises Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), the plurality of moments are moments included in a preset time period, and the first terminal and the second terminal transmit voice samples in the preset time period;
Determining the mean subjective opinion score MOS of the first terminal at each moment and the MOS of the second terminal at each moment;
Generating a first corresponding relation and a second corresponding relation, wherein the first corresponding relation comprises RSRP of the first terminal at each moment and MOS corresponding to the RSRP of the first terminal at each moment, the second corresponding relation comprises SINR of the first terminal at each moment and MOS corresponding to the SINR of the first terminal at each moment, the MOS corresponding to the RSRP of the first terminal at each moment is MOS of the second terminal at each moment, and the MOS corresponding to the SINR of the first terminal at each moment is MOS of the first terminal at each moment;
Optimizing a target network based on the first corresponding relation and/or the second corresponding relation;
wherein optimizing the target network based on the first correspondence relationship includes:
dividing a plurality of RSRPs into at least two RSRP sections according to a preset step length, wherein each of the at least two RSRP sections comprises a minimum RSRP and a maximum RSRP, and the plurality of RSRPs are RSRPs included in the first corresponding relation;
determining the MOS corresponding to each RSRP interval according to the MOS corresponding to each RSRP included in each RSRP interval;
determining the maximum RSRP in a target RSRP section as the minimum RSRP of the target network, wherein the target RSRP section is one of at least one RSRP section corresponding to a preset MOS, the preset MOS is the minimum MOS of the target network, the minimum RSRP in the target RSRP section is smaller than the minimum RSRP in other RSRP sections, and the other RSRP sections are RSRP sections except the target RSRP section in the at least one RSRP section.
2. The network optimization method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the MOS of the first terminal at each of the time instants comprises:
Acquiring at least one MOS included in the first terminal in the preset time period;
determining the corresponding moment of each MOS in the at least one MOS;
And when the corresponding MOS does not exist at the first moment, determining the MOS corresponding to the second moment as the MOS of the first terminal at the first moment, wherein the first moment is one of the moments, and the second moment is the first moment after the first moment and when the corresponding MOS exists.
3. The network optimization method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that determining the RSRP of the current moment, which is one of the plurality of moments, comprises:
Acquiring at least two RSRPs included in a preset time length, wherein the preset time length is the difference value between the next time of the current time and the current time;
And determining the average value of the at least two RSRPs as the RSRP at the current moment.
4. A network optimization device, comprising: a determining module and a processing module;
The determining module is configured to determine wireless environment information of a first terminal at each of a plurality of moments and wireless environment information of a second terminal at each moment, where the wireless environment information includes reference signal received power RSRP and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio SINR, the plurality of moments are moments included in a preset time period, and the first terminal transmits a voice sample with the second terminal in the preset time period;
the determining module is further configured to determine an average subjective opinion score MOS of the first terminal at each time and an MOS of the second terminal at each time;
The processing module is configured to generate a first correspondence and a second correspondence, where the first correspondence includes an RSRP of the first terminal at each time and an MOS corresponding to the RSRP of the first terminal at each time, the second correspondence includes an SINR of the first terminal at each time and an MOS corresponding to the SINR of the first terminal at each time, and the MOS corresponding to the RSRP of the first terminal at each time is an MOS of the second terminal at each time, and the MOS corresponding to the SINR of the first terminal at each time is an MOS of the first terminal at each time;
The processing module is further configured to optimize a target network based on the first correspondence and/or the second correspondence;
wherein optimizing the target network based on the first correspondence relationship includes:
The processing module is specifically configured to divide a plurality of RSRP into at least two RSRP intervals according to a preset step size, where each of the at least two RSRP intervals includes a minimum RSRP and a maximum RSRP, and the plurality of RSRP are RSRP included in the first correspondence;
The determining module is specifically configured to determine, according to the MOS corresponding to each RSRP included in each RSRP interval, the MOS corresponding to each RSRP interval;
The determining module is specifically further configured to determine a maximum RSRP in a target RSRP interval as a minimum RSRP of the target network, where the target RSRP interval is one of at least one RSRP interval corresponding to a preset MOS, the preset MOS is a minimum MOS of the target network, the minimum RSRP in the target RSRP interval is smaller than the minimum RSRP in other RSRP intervals, and the other RSRP intervals are RSRP intervals other than the target RSRP interval in the at least one RSRP interval.
5. The network optimization device of claim 4, wherein the network optimization device further comprises: an acquisition module;
the acquiring module is configured to acquire at least one MOS included in the first terminal in the preset period of time;
The determining module is specifically configured to determine a time corresponding to each MOS in the at least one MOS;
The determining module is specifically further configured to determine, when the corresponding MOS does not exist at the first time, the MOS corresponding to the second time as the MOS of the first terminal at the first time, where the first time is one of the multiple times, and the second time is the first time after the first time when the corresponding MOS exists.
6. The network optimization device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the current time is one of the plurality of times, the network optimization device further comprising: an acquisition module;
The acquiring module is configured to acquire at least two RSRP included in a preset duration, where the preset duration is a difference between a time next to the current time and the current time;
The determining module is specifically configured to determine an average value of the at least two RSRP as the RSRP at the current moment.
7. An electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
A processor;
A memory configured to store the processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement the network optimization method of any one of claims 1-3.
8. A computer readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, which, when executed by an electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform the network optimization method of any of claims 1-3.
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