CN114719151A - Just, survey device on spot of dismouting - Google Patents
Just, survey device on spot of dismouting Download PDFInfo
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- CN114719151A CN114719151A CN202210644153.4A CN202210644153A CN114719151A CN 114719151 A CN114719151 A CN 114719151A CN 202210644153 A CN202210644153 A CN 202210644153A CN 114719151 A CN114719151 A CN 114719151A
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- positioning
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/041—Allowing quick release of the apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/242—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/242—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
- F16M11/245—Members limiting spreading of legs, e.g. "umbrella legs"
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/242—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
- F16M11/247—Members preventing slipping of the feet
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of surveying devices, in particular to a field surveying device convenient to disassemble and assemble. A field survey device convenient to disassemble and assemble is composed of an adjusting mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a supporting mechanism, a pull rope supporting rod and a locking ring are pulled to rotate, the locking ring releases the limit of a locking rod on a base plate at the moment, an adjusting sleeve can be separated from the base plate, a survey device body is conveniently and quickly separated from a support rod, and the device is convenient to transport and carry; make the catch rotatory behind the pulling stay cord, pass through the inside that the locking lever inserted the adjusting collar with cradling piece and backing plate this moment, loosen the stay cord after, the spring coil elastic recovery takes the bracing piece rotatory, makes the catch on bracing piece surface rotatory reseing, the catch joint carries on spacingly at the inside locking of the locked groove on three locking lever surface this moment to the backing plate, conveniently installs the reconnaissance survey ware body and the cradling piece at adjusting collar top.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of surveying devices, in particular to a field surveying device convenient to disassemble and assemble.
Background
Surveying is one of the important work methods of engineering surveying, and surveying refers to the general term of surveying, exploration and measurement work, and the surveying is performed on the field before construction, and usually requires a special surveying device for measurement and detection, and the surveying device generally comprises a surveying instrument and a bracket.
The field survey cannot be carried out on one position generally, the bracket of the survey device needs to be disassembled in the using process, and the bracket is convenient to carry to other places for use, and the bracket of the existing part of the survey device is difficult to be assembled and disassembled quickly in the using process due to the fact that the bracket is assembled through bolts; meanwhile, the support frame of the existing partial surveying device is only inserted into the ground through the conical head at the bottom for installation and support, the friction between the conical head and the ground after the conical head is inserted is small, and the stability is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a field survey device that is easily detachable and attachable, and solves the problems of the related art: 1. the support of the existing partial survey device is difficult to install and dismantle quickly, and 2, the support installation stability of the existing partial survey device is low. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a survey device on spot of just dismouting, includes the reconnaissance ware body, the bottom movable mounting of reconnaissance ware body has the adjusting collar, the bottom swing joint of adjusting collar has the backing plate, swing joint has adjustment mechanism between backing plate and the adjusting collar, the bottom of backing plate is fixed with the cradling piece, the bottom swing joint of cradling piece has the locating lever, swing joint has stop gear between locating lever and the cradling piece, the surperficial swing joint of cradling piece has supporting mechanism.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting groove, the adjusting groove is formed in the middle of the adjusting sleeve, a supporting rod is rotatably connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting groove, a locking ring is fixedly sleeved on the lower portion of the supporting rod, three fan-shaped grooves are formed in the surface of the locking ring at equal intervals along the circumference, three locking rods are fixedly connected to the top of the backing plate at equal intervals along the circumference, the upper portions of the three locking rods penetrate through the adjusting sleeve and extend into the fan-shaped grooves, and locking grooves matched with the locking ring are formed in the surface of the locking rods;
a coil spring is movably mounted between the upper portion of the supporting rod and the inner top surface of the adjusting groove, a pull rope is wound on the middle portion of the supporting rod, a guide wheel is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the adjusting groove, and one end of the pull rope extends to the outside of the adjusting sleeve through the guide wheel.
Preferably, the inner wall of adjustment tank is along three stopper of circumference equidistance fixedly connected with, three the stopper respectively with three the inner wall overlap joint of sector groove.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a movable groove, the movable groove is formed in the top of the positioning rod, an installation screw is rotatably connected inside the movable groove, the top of the installation screw is in threaded connection with the bottom of the support rod, and a nut sleeve is in threaded connection with the middle of the installation screw;
sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the movable groove, two sides of the nut sleeve are respectively connected to the insides of the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a top ring is movably sleeved on the lower portion of the mounting screw, and a compression spring is movably connected between the bottom of the top ring and the inner bottom surface of the movable groove;
the positioning device comprises a positioning rod, a positioning groove, four positioning plates, a connecting rod and a positioning rod, wherein the lower part of the positioning rod is provided with the positioning groove, the inner bottom surface of the positioning groove is movably connected with the four positioning plates at equal intervals along the circumference, the inner wall of the positioning groove is provided with four slots at equal intervals along the circumference, the four positioning plates are respectively movably inserted in the four slots, and the top parts of the positioning plates are hinged with the connecting rod;
the bottom of the nut sleeve is symmetrically and fixedly connected with guide rods, the bottoms of the two guide rods extend to the inner part of the positioning groove and are fixedly connected with T-shaped pressure rods, and one ends of the four connecting rods are hinged to the surface of each T-shaped pressure rod.
Preferably, the inner wall of the movable groove is fixedly connected with a support bearing, and the surface of the mounting screw is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the support bearing.
Preferably, four shifting chutes are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the positioning chute at equal intervals along the circumference, the bottoms of the positioning plates are respectively connected to the four shifting chutes in a sliding manner, and the two ends of the positioning plates, which are back to back, are all designed to be conical.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a limiting ring, the limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the support rod, three supporting legs are hinged to the surface of the limiting ring at equal intervals along the circumference, and connecting rods are hinged to the upper parts of the supporting legs;
the surface of the support rod is in threaded connection with an adjusting ring, and the bottoms of the three connecting rods are movably connected with the surface of the adjusting ring.
Preferably, the upper part of the adjusting ring is fixedly sleeved with an adjusting bearing, the outer ring of the adjusting bearing is fixedly sleeved with a connecting ring, and the bottoms of the three connecting rods are hinged to the surface of the connecting ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, through the matching use of the surveying device body, the adjusting sleeve, the base plate and other components, the pull rope supporting rod and the locking ring are pulled to rotate, at the moment, the locking ring releases the limit on the locking rod on the base plate, so that the adjusting sleeve and the base plate can be separated, the surveying device body and the support rod can be conveniently and rapidly separated, and the device can be conveniently shipped and carried.
According to the invention, through the matching use of the components such as the backing plate, the lock rod, the torsion spring and the like, the lock ring is rotated after the pull rope is pulled, at the moment, the support rod and the backing plate are inserted into the adjusting sleeve through the lock rod, after the pull rope is loosened, the spring is elastically restored to drive the support rod to rotate, so that the lock ring on the surface of the support rod is rotated and reset, at the moment, the lock ring is clamped in the lock grooves on the surfaces of the three lock rods to be locked, the backing plate is limited, the reconnaissance device body and the support rod on the top of the adjusting sleeve can be conveniently and rapidly installed, and the operation is convenient.
According to the invention, through the matching use of the support rod, the positioning plate and other components, after the positioning rod is pricked into the ground, the support rod is aligned to the position of the mounting screw rod at the top of the positioning rod, at the moment, the mounting screw rod is rotated to be in threaded connection with the support rod, so that the nut sleeve on the surface moves downwards in the rotating process of the mounting screw rod and abuts against the T-shaped pressure rod through the guide rod to move, four connecting rods on the surface are unfolded to drive the positioning plate to slide in the positioning groove in the downward moving process of the T-shaped pressure rod, the positioning plate is moved out from the inside of the positioning rod and pricked into the ground, and the stability of the support at the lower part of the positioning rod is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the position of the locking ring and locking lever of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional top view of the positioning plate and the T-shaped press rod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the locking bar and locking groove of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a surveyor body; 2. an adjusting sleeve; 3. a base plate; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 401. an adjustment groove; 402. a support bar; 403. a locking ring; 404. a sector groove; 405. a lock lever; 406. locking the groove; 407. a coil spring; 408. pulling a rope; 409. a guide wheel; 5. a support rod; 6. positioning a rod; 7. a limiting mechanism; 701. a movable groove; 702. installing a screw rod; 703. a nut sleeve; 704. a chute; 705. a top ring; 706. a compression spring; 707. positioning a groove; 708. positioning a plate; 709. a slot; 710 a connecting rod; 711. a guide bar; 712. a T-shaped pressure lever; 8. a support mechanism; 801. a limiting ring; 802. supporting legs; 803. a connecting rod; 804. an adjusting ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by workers skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a survey device on spot of just dismouting, includes surveying ware body 1, the bottom movable mounting of surveying ware body 1 has adjusting sleeve 2, and the bottom swing joint of adjusting sleeve 2 has backing plate 3, and swing joint has adjustment mechanism 4 between backing plate 3 and the adjusting sleeve 2, and the bottom of backing plate 3 is fixed with cradling piece 5, and the bottom swing joint of cradling piece 5 has locating lever 6, and swing joint has stop gear 7 between locating lever 6 and the cradling piece 5, and the surperficial swing joint of cradling piece 5 has supporting mechanism 8.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 7, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes an adjusting groove 401, the adjusting groove 401 is provided in the middle of the adjusting sleeve 2, a support rod 402 is rotatably connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting groove 401, a support bearing is fixedly sleeved on the top and the bottom of the support rod 402, an outer ring of the support bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjusting groove 401, a lock ring 403 is fixedly sleeved on the lower portion of the support rod 402, three fan-shaped grooves 404 are provided on the surface of the lock ring 403 at equal intervals along the circumference, three lock rods 405 are fixedly connected on the top of the backing plate 3 at equal intervals along the circumference, the upper portions of the three lock rods 405 all penetrate through the adjusting sleeve 2 and extend to the inside of the fan-shaped grooves 404, and a lock groove 406 matched with the lock ring 403 is provided on the surface of the lock rod 405. It should be noted that three jacks are formed in the bottom of the adjusting sleeve 2 at equal intervals along the circumference, one ends of the jacks extend into the adjusting groove 401, the three lock rods 405 are movably inserted into the three jacks respectively, the top of the backing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a rubber ring, and the top of the rubber ring is overlapped with the bottom of the adjusting sleeve 2.
A coil spring 407 is movably mounted between the upper portion of the support rod 402 and the inner top surface of the adjustment groove 401, a pull rope 408 is wound around the middle portion of the support rod 402, the inner top surface of the adjustment groove 401 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 409, and one end of the pull rope 408 extends to the outside of the adjustment sleeve 2 through the guide wheel 409. It should be noted that, the surface of adjusting sleeve 2 has seted up the rope hole, and the middle part overlap joint of the surface of stay cord 408 and guide pulley 409, and stay cord 408 one end runs through rope hole fixedly connected with pull ring, and sets up through guide pulley 409 and reduce the resistance that stimulates stay cord 408 in-process, promotes the use convenience.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the inner wall of the adjusting groove 401 is fixedly connected with three limiting blocks along the circumference at equal intervals, and the three limiting blocks are respectively overlapped with the inner walls of the three fan-shaped grooves 404. It should be noted that the limiting block can effectively limit the rotation of the lock ring 403, and prevent the lock rod 405 from being difficult to insert into the inside of the adjustment groove 401 after the lock ring 403 rotates.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, and 6, the limiting mechanism 7 includes a movable groove 701, the movable groove 701 is provided at the top of the positioning rod 6, an installation screw 702 is rotatably connected inside the movable groove 701, the top of the installation screw 702 is in threaded connection with the bottom of the support rod 5, and a nut sleeve 703 is in threaded connection with the middle of the installation screw 702.
The two sides of the inner wall of the movable groove 701 are both provided with sliding grooves 704, the two sides of the nut sleeve 703 are respectively connected inside the two sliding grooves 704 in a sliding manner, the two sides of the nut sleeve 703 are both fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the nut sleeve 703 is connected inside the sliding grooves 704 in a sliding manner through the sliding blocks, the lower part of the mounting screw 702 is movably sleeved with a top ring 705, and a compression spring 706 is movably connected between the bottom of the top ring 705 and the inner bottom surface of the movable groove 701. It should be noted that the lower portion of the mounting screw 702 is not provided with an external thread, so that the top ring 705 can slide on the lower portion of the mounting screw 702, and when the nut sleeve 703 is rotated to the lower position of the mounting screw 702, the nut sleeve 703 is not moved downward after the screw connection is released, and at this time, the nut sleeve 703 is pressed against the bottom of the nut sleeve 703 through the cooperation of the compression spring 706 and the top ring 705 to limit the position, and when the mounting screw 702 rotates in the reverse direction, the nut sleeve 703 can be moved while being continuously connected to the mounting screw 702 by the screw connection under the pressing action of the top ring 705.
The bottom of the nut sleeve 703 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with guide rods 711, the bottoms of the two guide rods 711 extend to the inside of the positioning groove 707 and are fixedly connected with T-shaped pressing rods 712, guide holes are symmetrically formed between the movable groove 701 and the positioning groove 707, the two guide rods 711 are respectively connected inside the two guide holes in a sliding manner, and one ends of the four connecting rods 710 are hinged to the surface of the T-shaped pressing rods 712. It should be noted that, the positioning hole matched with the T-shaped pressing rod 712 is formed on the inner bottom surface of the positioning groove 707, so that the T-shaped pressing rod 712 does not interfere with the downward movement of the T-shaped pressing rod.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a support bearing is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the movable groove 701, and a surface of the mounting screw 702 is fixedly connected to an inner ring of the support bearing. It should be noted that the middle portion of the installation screw 702 is fixedly sleeved with the anti-slip sleeve, the bottom of the installation screw 702 and the top of the positioning rod 6 are both provided with annular grooves, and the two annular grooves are connected with balls in a rolling manner, so that the installation screw 702 is prevented from generating large friction with the positioning rod 6 in the rotating process, and the installation screw 702 can stably rotate on the surface of the positioning rod 6 through the arrangement of the supporting bearing.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, four moving grooves are equidistantly formed along the circumference on the inner bottom surface of the positioning groove 707, the bottoms of the four positioning plates 708 are respectively slidably connected inside the four moving grooves, and the opposite ends of the four positioning plates 708 are tapered. It should be noted that, the moving groove is arranged to play a guiding role, so as to effectively improve the moving stability of the positioning plate 708.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the supporting mechanism 8 includes a limiting ring 801, the limiting ring 801 is fixedly sleeved on the upper portion of the support rod 5, three supporting legs 802 are hinged on the surface of the limiting ring 801 at equal intervals along the circumference, and the upper portions of the supporting legs 802 are hinged with a connecting rod 803.
The surface of the support rod 5 is connected with an adjusting ring 804 through threads, and the bottoms of the three connecting rods 803 are movably connected with the surface of the adjusting ring 804. It should be noted that, by rotating the adjusting ring 804 to move on the surface of the support rod 5, the three support legs 802 are driven by the three connecting rods 803 to expand or contract, and the connecting rods 803 are arranged to form a triangular support structure, so as to improve the stability.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the upper portion of the adjusting ring 804 is fixedly sleeved with an adjusting bearing, the outer ring of the adjusting bearing is fixedly sleeved with a connecting ring, and the bottoms of the three connecting rods 803 are all hinged to the surface of the connecting ring. It should be noted that the bearing setting is adjusted, so that the adjusting ring 804 does not drive the connecting rod 803 to rotate during the rotation process, thereby avoiding interference.
The use method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: the field survey device convenient to disassemble and assemble works as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, when in use, the pull ring is pulled to drive the pull rope 408 to move, so that the support rod 402 connected with the pull rope 408 rotates in the adjusting groove 401, the lock ring 403 on the surface of the support rod 402 rotates along with the rotation, the inner wall of the fan-shaped groove 404 on the surface is overlapped with the corresponding limiting block when the lock ring 403 rotates, at the moment, the lock ring 403 stops rotating, the lock ring 403 is disconnected from the lock groove 406 on the lock rod 405, the lock rod 405 on the cushion plate 3 can be pulled out from the bottom of the adjusting sleeve 2, the adjusting sleeve 2 on the top of the cushion plate 3 is detached, and the survey device body 1 is rapidly separated from the support rod 5, so that the device is convenient to carry;
the supporting rod 402 and the locking ring 403 rotate in the adjusting sleeve 2 by pulling the pull rope 408, so that the coil spring 407 on the supporting rod 402 starts to wind, then the support rod 5 and the backing plate 3 are inserted into the adjusting sleeve 2 through the lock rod 405, the pull rope 408 is loosened, the coil spring 407 elastically recovers to drive the supporting rod 402 to rotate at the moment, the locking ring 403 on the surface of the supporting rod 402 reversely rotates and resets, the locking ring 403 is clamped in the lock grooves 406 formed in the surfaces of the three lock rods 405 to be locked, and therefore the backing plate 3 is limited and installed, the surveying instrument body 1 and the support rod 5 on the top of the adjusting sleeve 2 can be conveniently and quickly installed, and the operation is convenient and fast;
after the lower part of the positioning rod 6 is pricked into the ground, the support rod 5 is aligned to the position of the mounting screw 702 at the top of the positioning rod 6, at the moment, the mounting screw 702 is rotated to be in threaded connection with the bottom of the support rod 5, the nut sleeve 703 in threaded connection with the surface slides downwards in the movable groove 701 in the rotating process of the mounting screw 702, the guide rod 711 at the bottom of the nut sleeve 703 drives the T-shaped pressing rod 712 to move, when the T-shaped pressing rod 712 moves downwards, the four connecting rods 710 hinged to the surface are opened, the corresponding positioning plate 708 is pushed by the connecting rods 710 to slide in the positioning groove 707, then the positioning plate 708 is moved out from the slot 709 and pricked in the ground, the stability of the lower part support of the positioning rod 6 is improved, and finally the three support legs 802 are pricked into the ground and supported along with the mounting process of the support rod 5 and the positioning rod 6, so that the surveying device is mounted.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. An easy-to-disassemble field survey device comprising a surveyor body (1), characterized in that: the bottom movable mounting of reconnaissance ware body (1) has adjusting collar (2), the bottom swing joint of adjusting collar (2) has backing plate (3), swing joint has adjustment mechanism (4) between backing plate (3) and adjusting collar (2), the bottom of backing plate (3) is fixed with cradling piece (5), the bottom swing joint of cradling piece (5) has locating lever (6), swing joint has stop gear (7) between locating lever (6) and cradling piece (5), the surperficial swing joint of cradling piece (5) has supporting mechanism (8).
2. The field survey device of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises an adjusting groove (401), the adjusting groove (401) is formed in the middle of the adjusting sleeve (2), a supporting rod (402) is rotatably connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting groove (401), a locking ring (403) is fixedly sleeved on the lower portion of the supporting rod (402), three fan-shaped grooves (404) are formed in the surface of the locking ring (403) at equal intervals along the circumference, three locking rods (405) are fixedly connected to the top of the backing plate (3) at equal intervals along the circumference, the upper portions of the three locking rods (405) penetrate through the adjusting sleeve (2) and extend into the fan-shaped grooves (404), and locking grooves (406) matched with the locking ring (403) are formed in the surface of the locking rods (405);
a coil spring (407) is movably mounted between the upper portion of the supporting rod (402) and the inner top surface of the adjusting groove (401), a pull rope (408) is wound in the middle of the supporting rod (402), the inner top surface of the adjusting groove (401) is rotatably connected with a guide wheel (409), and one end of the pull rope (408) extends to the outside of the adjusting sleeve (2) through the guide wheel (409).
3. A field survey apparatus for facilitating disassembly as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of adjustment groove (401) is along three stopper of circumference equidistance fixedly connected with, three the stopper respectively with three the inner wall overlap joint of fan-shaped groove (404).
4. The field survey device of claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism (7) comprises a movable groove (701), the movable groove (701) is formed in the top of the positioning rod (6), an installation screw (702) is rotatably connected inside the movable groove (701), the top of the installation screw (702) is in threaded connection with the bottom of the support rod (5), and a nut sleeve (703) is in threaded connection with the middle of the installation screw (702);
sliding grooves (704) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the movable groove (701), two sides of the nut sleeve (703) are respectively connected to the insides of the two sliding grooves (704) in a sliding manner, a top ring (705) is movably sleeved on the lower portion of the mounting screw (702), and a compression spring (706) is movably connected between the bottom of the top ring (705) and the inner bottom surface of the movable groove (701);
a positioning groove (707) is formed in the lower portion of the positioning rod (6), four positioning plates (708) are movably connected to the inner bottom surface of the positioning groove (707) at equal intervals along the circumference, four slots (709) are formed in the inner wall of the positioning groove (707) at equal intervals along the circumference, the four positioning plates (708) are movably inserted into the four slots (709) respectively, and a connecting rod (710) is hinged to the top of each positioning plate (708);
the bottom of the nut sleeve (703) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with guide rods (711), the bottoms of the two guide rods (711) extend to the inner part of the positioning groove (707) and are fixedly connected with T-shaped pressure rods (712), and one ends of the four connecting rods (710) are hinged to the surface of the T-shaped pressure rods (712).
5. The field survey device of claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the movable groove (701) is fixedly connected with a supporting bearing, and the surface of the mounting screw (702) is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the supporting bearing.
6. A detachable field survey apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: four moving grooves are formed in the inner bottom surface of the positioning groove (707) at equal intervals along the circumference, the bottoms of the four positioning plates (708) are respectively connected inside the four moving grooves in a sliding mode, and the ends, back to back, of the four positioning plates (708) are all designed to be conical.
7. The field survey device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism (8) comprises a limiting ring (801), the limiting ring (801) is fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the support rod (5), three supporting legs (802) are hinged to the surface of the limiting ring (801) at equal intervals along the circumference, and connecting rods (803) are hinged to the upper parts of the supporting legs (802);
the surface of the support rod (5) is in threaded connection with an adjusting ring (804), and the bottoms of the three connecting rods (803) are movably connected with the surface of the adjusting ring (804).
8. A field survey apparatus for facilitating disassembly according to claim 7, wherein: the upper portion of adjustable ring (804) is fixed to be cup jointed the regulation bearing, the outer lane of regulation bearing is cup jointed the go-between admittedly, three the bottom of connecting rod (803) all articulates with the surface of go-between.
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Denomination of invention: A field survey device for easy disassembly and assembly Effective date of registration: 20230407 Granted publication date: 20220930 Pledgee: Bank of Beijing Co.,Ltd. Jinan Branch Pledgor: Jintian Industrial Development (Shandong) Group Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023370000068 |