CN114857462B - Geological prospecting instrument for mineral exploration - Google Patents

Geological prospecting instrument for mineral exploration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114857462B
CN114857462B CN202210457166.0A CN202210457166A CN114857462B CN 114857462 B CN114857462 B CN 114857462B CN 202210457166 A CN202210457166 A CN 202210457166A CN 114857462 B CN114857462 B CN 114857462B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
bevel gear
wall
worm
plate
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Active
Application number
CN202210457166.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114857462A (en
Inventor
柳晓松
张许
马亚弟
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First Prospecting Team Of Shandong Coal Geology Bureau
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First Prospecting Team Of Shandong Coal Geology Bureau
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Priority to CN202210457166.0A priority Critical patent/CN114857462B/en
Publication of CN114857462A publication Critical patent/CN114857462A/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
    • F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/242—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
    • F16M11/245—Members limiting spreading of legs, e.g. "umbrella legs"
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mineral exploration, in particular to a geological exploration instrument for mineral exploration, which comprises a cabinet and an exploration instrument body detachably arranged at the top of the cabinet, wherein a plurality of fixing seats are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet, worm gears are rotatably arranged in the plurality of fixing seats, and supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the plurality of worm gears; the worm is meshed between a plurality of worm wheel, the top of worm extends to the inside of rack and fixedly connected with first bevel gear, and during the use, place the connecting plate of exploratory body bottom on the rack, then rotate the turning handle can, rotate the turning handle on the one hand can make three landing leg expand, and the whole device of being convenient for stably place, on the other hand also can lock the position of connecting plate, and then fix the exploratory body on the rack, and whole equipment is simpler and more. The invention has the advantages of novel design, simple structure, convenient use and good stability.

Description

Geological prospecting instrument for mineral exploration
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mineral exploration, in particular to a geological exploration instrument for mineral exploration.
Background
Mineral exploration refers to the geological work performed by applying effective exploration technological means and methods to mineral deposits which are determined to have industrial value through general investigation and detailed investigation, and providing reliable mineral reserves and necessary geological, technical and economic data for mine design, and is also called mineral deposit exploration. In mineral exploration, a wide variety of geological prospecting apparatuses are often required, and when the geological prospecting apparatuses are used, a bracket is generally required to carry the geological prospecting apparatuses so as to enable the geological prospecting apparatuses to perform exploration in different environments.
In China patent publication No.: the invention patent of CN109520488B provides a multifunctional surveying instrument, which comprises a surveying main body and a surveying bracket rotationally connected with the bottom end of the surveying main body, wherein the bottom end of the surveying bracket is connected with a supporting leg assembly, the supporting leg assembly comprises a screw rod, an inner rotating sleeve, a cleaning hole, a supporting foot, an outer rotating sleeve and a supporting leg, the supporting foot is welded at the bottom end of the screw rod, the surface of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the inner rotating sleeve, the inner rotating sleeve is clamped in the supporting leg, and a fixing ring is welded on the surface of the inner rotating sleeve; the support leg assembly is arranged, the inner rotating sleeve is driven to rotate by the rotation of the outer rotating sleeve by a worker, so that the screw rod and the inner rotating sleeve form turning, the purpose that the screw rod drives the support leg to rotate up and down to adjust and lift is achieved, and the problem that the support leg is inconvenient to fix in rugged hard soil is solved by rotating the support leg to insert the support leg into the ground.
If the surveying instrument is applied to the field of mineral exploration, although the surveying instrument can be fixed on rugged hard soil, in practical use, we find that certain defects still exist, such as:
when the triangular bracket is unfolded, the operation of bending down and squatting down is needed, the operation is more troublesome, the use is inconvenient, the stability of the triangular bracket is poor when the triangular bracket is contracted, and the triangular bracket is easy to be unfolded during shaking;
based on this, we propose a geological prospecting instrument for mineral exploration.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a geological prospecting instrument for mineral exploration, which has the advantages of convenient use and good stability.
In order to achieve the purposes of convenient use and good stability, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a geological prospecting instrument that mineral exploration used, includes rack and the prospecting instrument body of demountable installation at the rack top, the bottom of rack evenly is provided with a plurality of fixing base, and a plurality of all rotate in the fixing base and be provided with the worm wheel, a plurality of the bottom of worm wheel is all fixed mounting has the landing leg;
a worm is meshed among the worm gears, the top end of the worm extends into the cabinet and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the outer wall of the first bevel gear is meshed with a driving bevel gear, the center of the driving bevel gear is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the cabinet;
the left side and the right side of the top of the cabinet are respectively provided with a movable groove, push plates are movably arranged in the two movable grooves, and clamping plates are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two push plates, which are opposite;
the bottom of the exploration instrument body is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate are provided with plate grooves, one side of each of the two opposite plate grooves is provided with a clamping groove, and the driving mechanism is arranged between the driving bevel gear and the two pushing plates;
the driving mechanism comprises a second bevel gear, a screw rod, a screw nut and a first spring, wherein the outer wall of the driving bevel gear is also meshed with the second bevel gear, the screw rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the second bevel gear and is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the cabinet, the screw nut is connected with the outer wall of the screw rod through threads, and the screw nut is movably arranged between the two pushing plates;
the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the nut are respectively provided with an outer inclined plane, and one side opposite to the two pushing plates is respectively provided with an inner inclined plane which is coupled with the outer inclined planes;
a first spring is fixedly arranged between one side of the two push plates, which are opposite, and the inner side wall of the cabinet;
a side cabinet is fixedly arranged on the left side of the cabinet, lime powder is stored in the side cabinet, and the bottom of the side cabinet is provided with an opening;
the linkage machine hook is arranged between the rotating shaft and the side cabinet, and can intermittently open the bottom opening of the cabinet when the rotating shaft rotates;
the linkage mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel, a blocking plate, an inner cylinder, a second spring, a fixing plate and a fixing rod, wherein the left end of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the side cabinet and is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is movably arranged at the bottom of the blocking plate, the blocking plate is movably arranged in the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the side cabinet;
the top fixed mounting of closure plate has the second spring, the top fixed mounting of second spring has the fixed plate, the outer wall of fixed plate evenly is provided with the dead lever, the terminal fixed mounting of dead lever is on the inside wall of side cabinet.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the telescopic legs are movably inserted in the supporting legs.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the worm is connected with a fixed bearing, and the fixed bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cabinet.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the right end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the cabinet and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the nut is internally inserted with the limiting rod, the limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the cabinet, the two push plates are internally inserted with the guide rods, and the guide rods are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the cabinet.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the outer wall of the blocking plate is provided with a conical slope, and the inner wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a conical groove coupled with the conical slope.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a geological prospecting instrument for mineral exploration, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the geological prospecting instrument for mineral exploration, the rotating shaft can rotate by rotating the rotating handle, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is driven to fixedly install the driving bevel gear to rotate by rotating the rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear is driven to rotate by rotating the first bevel gear which is meshed with the outer wall of the bevel gear, the worm is driven to rotate by rotating the first bevel gear, the worm wheel which is meshed with the outer wall of the worm can be driven to rotate by rotating the worm, the supporting leg and the telescopic leg which are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the worm can be opened or contracted when the worm wheel rotates, the supporting leg and the telescopic leg can be stably placed on the ground when being opened, trouble of bending operation is avoided, and meanwhile, due to the characteristic of self-locking of the worm wheel and the worm, the supporting leg cannot be optionally unfolded or contracted when the rotating handle is not rotated, and stability is better.
2. This geological prospecting appearance that mineral exploration was used, during the use, place the connecting plate of prospecting appearance body bottom on the rack, then rotate the turning handle can, rotate the turning handle on the one hand can make three landing legs expand, be convenient for stably place whole device, on the other hand also can lock the position of connecting plate, and then fix the prospecting appearance body on the rack, whole equipment is simpler and more.
3. According to the geological prospecting instrument for mineral exploration, when the rotary handle is rotated to drive the driving bevel gear to rotate through the rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear also drives the second bevel gear meshed with the outer wall of the driving bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive the screw nut in threaded connection with the outer wall of the driving bevel gear to move up and down, when the driving bevel gear rotates to enable the three supporting legs to be unfolded, the screw nut also moves up along the screw rod, the screw nut can gradually push away the two pushing plates through outer inclined surfaces on two sides of the outer wall of the driving bevel gear, the two pushing plates are far away from each other and compress the first spring, and when the two pushing plates are far away from each other, the clamping plate at the top end of the driving bevel gear just can be clamped into the clamping groove at the bottom of the connecting plate, so that the positions of the connecting plate and the prospecting instrument body can be fixed;
when the bevel gear is driven to rotate reversely to enable the three supporting legs to shrink, the screw also moves downwards along the screw rod, when the screw rod moves downwards, the two pushing plates are mutually close under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, and when the two pushing plates are mutually close, the clamping plate at the top end of the pushing plates can be separated from the clamping groove at the bottom of the connecting plate, so that the locking of the connecting plate is released, and the connecting plate and the exploration instrument body are convenient to take down;
therefore, when the three supporting legs are unfolded, the connecting plate and the prospecting instrument body can be automatically fixed, when the three supporting legs are contracted, the fixing of the connecting plate and the prospecting instrument body can be automatically released, the whole device is more convenient to use, and the dismounting efficiency is greatly improved.
4. This geological prospecting appearance that mineral exploration was used places whole device in the exploration position, rotates the rotating handle and makes three landing leg expansion time through axis of rotation and drive bevel gear, and the axis of rotation still can drive its terminal eccentric wheel rotation, and eccentric wheel rotation cycle upwards pushes up the closure plate, makes the closure plate break away from the inner tube, and the second spring is compressed this moment, and after the closure plate breaks away from the inner tube, lime powder in the side cabinet just can be through the clearance row down between closure plate and the inner tube, spill subaerial to can mark the exploration position voluntarily, make things convenient for the inspection of later stage to check, further made things convenient for mineral exploration work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of a cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of a portion of a cabinet of the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the nut portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a web portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a side cabinet portion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the closure plate and inner barrel portion of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cabinet; 2. an exploration instrument body; 3. a fixing seat; 4. a worm wheel; 5. a support leg; 6. a telescoping leg; 7. a worm; 8. a first bevel gear; 9. fixing a bearing; 10. driving a bevel gear; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a rotating handle; 13. a second bevel gear; 14. a screw rod; 15. a nut; 16. a limit rod; 17. an outer inclined surface; 18. a push plate; 19. an inner inclined surface; 20. a clamping plate; 21. a guide rod; 22. a first spring; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a plate groove; 25. a clamping groove; 26. a movable groove; 27. a side cabinet; 28. an eccentric wheel; 29. a closure plate; 30. an inner cylinder; 31. a second spring; 32. a fixing plate; 33. a fixed rod; 34. a conical ramp; 35. and a conical groove.
Description of the embodiments
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a geological prospecting instrument for mineral exploration comprises a cabinet 1 and a prospecting instrument body 2 detachably mounted at the top of the cabinet 1, wherein a plurality of fixing seats 3 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet 1, worm gears 4 are rotatably arranged in the plurality of fixing seats 3, supporting legs 5 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the plurality of worm gears 4, telescopic legs 6 are movably inserted in the supporting legs 5, and the mineral prospecting instrument can freely stretch out and draw back, and in the embodiment, three fixing seats 3, the worm gears 4, the supporting legs 5 and the telescopic legs 6 are all arranged to form a stable triangular bracket;
a worm 7 is meshed among the worm gears 4, the top end of the worm 7 extends to the inside of the cabinet 1 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 8, the outer wall of the first bevel gear 8 is meshed with a driving bevel gear 10, a rotating shaft 11 is fixedly arranged at the center of the driving bevel gear 10, the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged in the cabinet 1, and the right end of the rotating shaft 11 extends to the outside of the cabinet 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 12;
the rotating handle 12 can rotate the rotating shaft 11, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate, the driving bevel gear 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear 10 is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 8 is driven to rotate, the worm 7 is driven to rotate, the worm wheel 4 with the outer wall meshed with the worm 7 can be driven to rotate, when the worm wheel 4 rotates, the supporting leg 5 and the telescopic leg 6 which are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft can be opened or contracted, and when the supporting leg 5 and the telescopic leg 6 are opened, the supporting leg can be stably placed on the ground, so that the trouble of bending operation is avoided, and meanwhile, the supporting leg 5 cannot be freely unfolded or contracted due to the self-locking characteristic of the worm wheel 4 and the worm 7, so that the stability is better when the rotating handle 12 is not rotated;
in this embodiment, the outer wall of the worm 7 is connected with the fixed bearing 9, the fixed bearing 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cabinet 1, and the position of the worm 7 is fixed through the fixed bearing 9, so that the rotation of the worm 7 is more stable, and the overall structural strength is greatly improved.
Examples
Referring to fig. 3-6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the left and right sides of the top of the cabinet 1 are provided with movable grooves 26, push plates 18 are movably arranged in the two movable grooves 26, clamping plates 20 are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the two push plates 18, a connecting plate 23 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the exploration instrument body 2, plate grooves 24 are formed on opposite sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 23, clamping grooves 25 are formed on opposite sides of the two plate grooves 24, and a driving mechanism arranged between the driving bevel gear 10 and the two push plates 18 can simultaneously enable the two push plates 18 to be close to or far away from each other when the driving bevel gear 10 rotates, so that the two clamping plates 20 are clamped into the clamping grooves 25 or separated from the clamping grooves 25;
in the embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises a second bevel gear 13, a screw rod 14, a screw nut 15 and a first spring 22, the outer wall of the driving bevel gear 10 is also meshed with the second bevel gear 13, the screw rod 14 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the second bevel gear 13, the screw rod 14 is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the cabinet 1, the screw nut 15 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod 14, and the screw nut 15 is movably arranged between the two push plates 18;
the outer wall of the nut 15 is provided with an outer inclined surface 17 on the left side and the right side, an inner inclined surface 19 coupled with the outer inclined surface 17 is formed on the opposite side of the two push plates 18, and a first spring 22 is fixedly arranged between the opposite side of the two push plates 18 and the inner side wall of the cabinet 1;
when the device is used, the connecting plate 23 at the bottom of the exploration instrument body 2 is placed on the cabinet 1, then the rotating handle 12 is rotated, the three supporting legs 5 can be unfolded by rotating the rotating handle 12, the whole device is convenient to place stably, the position of the connecting plate 23 can be locked, the exploration instrument body 2 is further fixed on the cabinet 1, and the whole assembly is simpler and more convenient;
specific: when the rotary handle 12 is rotated to drive the bevel gear 10 to rotate through the rotary shaft 11, the drive bevel gear 10 also drives the second bevel gear 13 meshed with the outer wall of the drive bevel gear 10 to rotate, the second bevel gear 13 rotates to drive the screw rod 14 to rotate, the screw rod 14 rotates to drive the screw nut 15 screwed on the outer wall of the drive bevel gear 10 to move up and down, when the drive bevel gear 10 rotates to spread the three supporting legs 5, the screw nut 15 also moves up along the screw rod 14, the screw nut 15 moves up and pushes away the two pushing plates 18 through the outer inclined planes 17 on the two sides of the outer wall of the drive bevel gear 10, so that the two pushing plates 18 are far away from each other and compress the first spring 22, and when the two pushing plates 18 are far away from each other, the clamping plate 20 at the top end of the drive bevel gear can just be clamped into the clamping groove 25 at the bottom of the connecting plate 23, so that the positions of the connecting plate 23 and the exploration instrument body 2 can be fixed;
when the bevel gear 10 is driven to reversely rotate so that the three supporting legs 5 are contracted, the screw 15 also moves downwards along the screw rod 14, when the screw 15 moves downwards, the two push plates 18 are mutually close under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 22, and when the two push plates 18 are mutually close, the clamping plate 20 at the top end of the push plates can be separated from the clamping groove 25 at the bottom of the connecting plate 23, so that the locking of the connecting plate 23 is released, and the exploration instrument body 2 is convenient to take off;
therefore, when the three support legs 5 are unfolded, the connecting plate 23 and the prospecting instrument body 2 can be automatically fixed, and when the three support legs 5 are contracted, the fixing of the connecting plate 23 and the prospecting instrument body 2 can be automatically released, so that the whole device is more convenient to use, and the dismounting efficiency is greatly improved;
as shown in fig. 5, the nut 15 is internally provided with a limiting rod 16, the limiting rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the cabinet 1, and the rotation of the nut 15 can be limited through the insertion of the limiting rod 16, so that the nut 15 can only do up-and-down translational movement under the drive of the screw rod 14;
as shown in fig. 4, guide rods 21 are inserted into the two pushing plates 18, the guide rods 21 are fixedly arranged on the inner side walls of the cabinet 1, and the movement of the two pushing plates 18 can be more stable through the insertion of the guide rods 21.
Examples
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, on the basis of the first or second embodiment, a side cabinet 27 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the cabinet 1, lime powder is stored in the side cabinet 27, the bottom opening of the side cabinet 27 is opened, and an interlocking hook is arranged between the rotating shaft 11 and the side cabinet 27, so that the bottom opening of the cabinet 1 can be intermittently opened when the rotating shaft 11 rotates;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the linkage mechanism includes an eccentric wheel 28, a blocking plate 29, an inner cylinder 30, a second spring 31, a fixing plate 32 and a fixing rod 33, the left end of the rotating shaft 11 extends to the inside of the side cabinet 27 and is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel 28, the eccentric wheel 28 is movably arranged at the bottom of the blocking plate 29, the blocking plate 29 is movably arranged in the inner cylinder 30, and the inner cylinder 30 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the side cabinet 27;
the top of the blocking plate 29 is fixedly provided with a second spring 31, the top of the second spring 31 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 32, the outer wall of the fixed plate 32 is uniformly provided with fixed rods 33, the tail ends of the fixed rods 33 are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the side cabinet 27, as shown in fig. 8, the bottom of the outer wall of the blocking plate 29 is provided with a conical slope 34, and the inner wall of the inner cylinder 30 is provided with a conical groove 35 coupled with the conical slope 34;
when the integral device is placed at the exploration position, the rotating handle 12 is rotated to enable the three supporting legs 5 to be unfolded through the rotating shaft 11 and the driving bevel gear 10, the rotating shaft 11 can also drive the eccentric wheel 28 at the tail end of the rotating shaft to rotate, the eccentric wheel 28 rotates and circulates to push the blocking plate 29 upwards, the blocking plate 29 is separated from the inner cylinder 30, the second spring 31 is compressed, after the blocking plate 29 is separated from the inner cylinder 30, lime powder in the side cabinet 27 can be discharged through a gap between the blocking plate 29 and the inner cylinder 30 and is sprayed on the ground, so that the exploration position can be automatically marked, later examination and verification are facilitated, and mineral exploration work is further facilitated.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows:
the rotating handle 12 can rotate the rotating shaft 11, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate, the driving bevel gear 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear 10 is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 8 is driven to rotate, the worm 7 is driven to rotate, the worm wheel 4 with the outer wall meshed with the worm 7 can be driven to rotate, when the worm wheel 4 rotates, the supporting leg 5 and the telescopic leg 6 which are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft can be opened or contracted, and when the supporting leg 5 and the telescopic leg 6 are opened, the supporting leg can be stably placed on the ground, so that the trouble of bending operation is avoided, and meanwhile, the supporting leg 5 cannot be freely unfolded or contracted due to the self-locking characteristic of the worm wheel 4 and the worm 7, so that the stability is better when the rotating handle 12 is not rotated;
when the device is used, the connecting plate 23 at the bottom of the exploration instrument body 2 is placed on the cabinet 1, then the rotating handle 12 is rotated, the three supporting legs 5 can be unfolded by rotating the rotating handle 12, the whole device is convenient to place stably, the position of the connecting plate 23 can be locked, the exploration instrument body 2 is further fixed on the cabinet 1, and the whole assembly is simpler and more convenient;
specific: when the rotary handle 12 is rotated to drive the bevel gear 10 to rotate through the rotary shaft 11, the drive bevel gear 10 also drives the second bevel gear 13 meshed with the outer wall of the drive bevel gear 10 to rotate, the second bevel gear 13 rotates to drive the screw rod 14 to rotate, the screw rod 14 rotates to drive the screw nut 15 screwed on the outer wall of the drive bevel gear 10 to move up and down, when the drive bevel gear 10 rotates to spread the three supporting legs 5, the screw nut 15 also moves up along the screw rod 14, the screw nut 15 moves up and pushes away the two pushing plates 18 through the outer inclined planes 17 on the two sides of the outer wall of the drive bevel gear 10, so that the two pushing plates 18 are far away from each other and compress the first spring 22, and when the two pushing plates 18 are far away from each other, the clamping plate 20 at the top end of the drive bevel gear can just be clamped into the clamping groove 25 at the bottom of the connecting plate 23, so that the positions of the connecting plate 23 and the exploration instrument body 2 can be fixed;
when the bevel gear 10 is driven to reversely rotate so that the three supporting legs 5 are contracted, the screw 15 also moves downwards along the screw rod 14, when the screw 15 moves downwards, the two push plates 18 are mutually close under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 22, and when the two push plates 18 are mutually close, the clamping plate 20 at the top end of the push plates can be separated from the clamping groove 25 at the bottom of the connecting plate 23, so that the locking of the connecting plate 23 is released, and the exploration instrument body 2 is convenient to take off;
therefore, when the three support legs 5 are unfolded, the connecting plate 23 and the prospecting instrument body 2 can be automatically fixed, and when the three support legs 5 are contracted, the fixing of the connecting plate 23 and the prospecting instrument body 2 can be automatically released, so that the whole device is more convenient to use, and the dismounting efficiency is greatly improved;
when the integral device is placed at the exploration position, the rotating handle 12 is rotated to enable the three supporting legs 5 to be unfolded through the rotating shaft 11 and the driving bevel gear 10, the rotating shaft 11 can also drive the eccentric wheel 28 at the tail end of the rotating shaft to rotate, the eccentric wheel 28 rotates and circulates to push the blocking plate 29 upwards, the blocking plate 29 is separated from the inner cylinder 30, the second spring 31 is compressed, after the blocking plate 29 is separated from the inner cylinder 30, lime powder in the side cabinet 27 can be discharged through a gap between the blocking plate 29 and the inner cylinder 30 and is sprayed on the ground, so that the exploration position can be automatically marked, later examination and verification are facilitated, and mineral exploration work is further facilitated.

Claims (6)

1. Geological prospecting appearance that mineral exploration used, including rack (1) and can dismantle prospecting appearance body (2) of installing at rack (1) top, its characterized in that: a plurality of fixing seats (3) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet (1), worm gears (4) are rotatably arranged in the fixing seats (3), and supporting legs (5) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the worm gears (4);
a worm (7) is meshed among the worm gears (4), the top end of the worm (7) extends to the inside of the cabinet (1) and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (8), the outer wall of the first bevel gear (8) is meshed with a driving bevel gear (10), a rotating shaft (11) is fixedly arranged at the center of the driving bevel gear (10), and the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably arranged in the cabinet (1);
the left side and the right side of the top of the cabinet (1) are respectively provided with a movable groove (26), push plates (18) are respectively movably arranged in the two movable grooves (26), and clamping plates (20) are respectively fixedly arranged on one sides of the two push plates (18) opposite to each other;
the bottom of the exploration instrument body (2) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (23), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate (23) are provided with plate grooves (24), one side of each of the two plate grooves (24) is provided with a clamping groove (25), the driving mechanism is arranged between the driving bevel gear (10) and the two pushing plates (18), and when the driving bevel gear (10) rotates, the two pushing plates (18) can be mutually close to or mutually far away from each other, so that the two clamping plates (20) are clamped into the clamping grooves (25) or are separated from the clamping grooves (25);
the driving mechanism comprises a second bevel gear (13), a screw rod (14), a screw nut (15) and a first spring (22), wherein the second bevel gear (13) is further meshed with the outer wall of the driving bevel gear (10), the screw rod (14) is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the second bevel gear (13), the screw rod (14) is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the cabinet (1), the screw nut (15) is connected with the outer wall of the screw rod (14) through threads, and the screw nut (15) is movably arranged between the two pushing plates (18);
outer inclined planes (17) are formed on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the nut (15), and inner inclined planes (19) coupled with the outer inclined planes (17) are formed on the opposite sides of the two pushing plates (18);
a first spring (22) is fixedly arranged between one side of the two push plates (18) opposite to each other and the inner side wall of the cabinet (1);
a side cabinet (27) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the cabinet (1), lime powder is stored in the side cabinet (27), and the bottom of the side cabinet (27) is provided with an opening;
the linkage mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft (11) and the side cabinet (27), and can intermittently open the bottom opening of the cabinet (1) when the rotating shaft (11) rotates;
the linkage mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel (28), a blocking plate (29), an inner cylinder (30), a second spring (31), a fixing plate (32) and a fixing rod (33), wherein the left end of the rotating shaft (11) extends to the inside of the side cabinet (27) and is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel (28), the eccentric wheel (28) is movably arranged at the bottom of the blocking plate (29), the blocking plate (29) is movably arranged in the inner cylinder (30), and the inner cylinder (30) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the side cabinet (27);
the top fixed mounting of closure plate (29) has second spring (31), the top fixed mounting of second spring (31) has fixed plate (32), the outer wall of fixed plate (32) evenly is provided with dead lever (33), the terminal fixed mounting of dead lever (33) is on the inside wall of side cabinet (27).
2. A geological prospecting instrument for mineral exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting legs (5) are movably inserted with telescopic legs (6).
3. A geological prospecting instrument for mineral exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the worm (7) is connected with a fixed bearing (9), and the fixed bearing (9) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cabinet (1).
4. A geological prospecting instrument for mineral exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the right end of the rotating shaft (11) extends to the outside of the cabinet (1) and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (12).
5. A geological prospecting instrument for mineral exploration according to claim 1, wherein: limiting rods (16) are inserted into the nuts (15), the limiting rods (16) are fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the cabinet (1), guide rods (21) are inserted into the pushing plates (18), and the guide rods (21) are fixedly arranged on the inner side walls of the cabinet (1).
6. A geological prospecting instrument for mineral exploration according to claim 1, wherein:
a conical slope (34) is formed at the bottom of the outer wall of the blocking plate (29), and a conical groove (35) coupled with the conical slope (34) is formed on the inner wall of the inner cylinder (30).
CN202210457166.0A 2022-04-27 2022-04-27 Geological prospecting instrument for mineral exploration Active CN114857462B (en)

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