CN114714442A - Automatic wood cutting equipment that forestry engineering used - Google Patents
Automatic wood cutting equipment that forestry engineering used Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114714442A CN114714442A CN202210325330.2A CN202210325330A CN114714442A CN 114714442 A CN114714442 A CN 114714442A CN 202210325330 A CN202210325330 A CN 202210325330A CN 114714442 A CN114714442 A CN 114714442A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- transmission
- plate
- guide plate
- forestry engineering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
- B27C5/06—Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of wood cutting, in particular to automatic wood cutting equipment for forestry engineering, which comprises two support columns, wherein a supporting plate is fixed between the middle parts of the two support columns, a shaft lever and a guide plate are fixed between the tops of the two support columns, the outer side wall of the shaft lever is connected with a moving plate which is in sliding fit with the top surface of the guide plate in a sliding manner, a transmission box is fixed on one side of the moving plate, the bottom of the transmission box is rotatably connected with a transmission pipe, a cutting blade is fixed on one end of the transmission pipe, and a wood chip collecting cover is fixed on one side of the transmission box, which is close to the cutting blade. According to the invention, the transverse grooves are formed in the two ends of the guide plate, the two oblique grooves are formed in the movable plate, so that the movable plate can move to the two ends of the guide plate through the transmission columns to drive the transmission rods to move, the material pushing plate can automatically push materials, the cutting blade can circularly reciprocate to cut the plate, and the plate cutting efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood cutting, in particular to automatic wood cutting equipment for forestry engineering.
Background
Cut into polylith panel with a panel bed charge as required and be the common work content in the wood cutting, traditional cutting mode is that the staff removes the panel bed charge to the direction of cutting piece on the operation panel, realize cutting off suitable size's panel from the panel bed charge, when needs follow the panel bed charge and cut once more, still need to move the panel bed charge again and cut, manpower input is great in the whole panel cutting process, and still need the supplementary cutting of manual movement panel, influence the cutting efficiency of panel, in addition can produce a large amount of saw-dusts in panel cutting process, the saw-dust that splashes at will is inhaled by the staff and not only can cause the health injury, also can influence operational environment's clean and tidy.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide automatic wood cutting equipment for forestry engineering, a motor drives a roller two on a supporting leg to roll on a guide rail one of a guide plate, a moving plate, a case and a transmission box move along the guide plate, the transmission box drives a cutting blade on the outer side of the transmission box to cut a wood board, when the moving plate moves to a transverse groove position at the end part of the guide plate, an oblique groove on the moving plate pushes a transmission column to the transverse groove position from a longitudinal groove position of the guide plate gradually, the transmission column drives a transmission rod to move towards the direction of the guide plate, a clamping block at the bottom end of the transmission rod drives a material pushing plate to move towards the guide plate, the material pushing plate pushes a plate bottom material to move towards a material receiving plate for a standby cutting distance, the plate bottom material can automatically move to be fed for cutting blade to cut again after being cut, the roller two drive the transmission box and the cutting blade to reversely move along the guide plate, the board which is just moved is cut by the cutting blade when the cutting blade moves reversely, the transverse grooves are respectively arranged at the two ends of the guide plate, the two oblique grooves are arranged on the movable plate, the movable plate can conveniently move to the two ends of the guide plate and can move along with the transmission rod through the transmission column to enable the material pushing plate to automatically push the material, the board can be cut by the circular reciprocating movement of the cutting blade, the cutting efficiency of the board is favorably improved, the wood chip collecting cover is wrapped at the outer side of the top of the cutting blade, the wood chip collecting cover and the exhaust fan synchronously move in the slicing, the exhaust fan sucks air to the wood chip collecting cover to enable the wood chips generated in the cutting process to be adsorbed into the wood chip collecting cover for temporary storage, the inner bottom surface of the wood chip collecting cover is an inclined surface, the wood chips in the wood chip collecting cover are prevented from dropping towards the direction of the cutting blade, and when the movable plate moves to the end part on the guide plate, the transmission post removes along the transverse groove on the deflector, the bottom of transmission post promotes the push rod to the direction of transmission case, the push rod promotes the saw-dust and collects and covers two messenger baffle of overhead gage two and open, the saw-dust of cover the inside is collected to the saw-dust of being convenient for falls to the receiver the inside that corresponds the position, realize that the saw-dust adsorbs the collection, guarantee operational environment's clean and tidy, end intercommunication is fixed with the blast pipe through the air-out at the air exhauster, the ventilation hole that the blast pipe was arranged through the slope will blow to panel, be convenient for clear up remaining saw-dust on the panel, guarantee that panel cutting work goes on smoothly.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an automatic wood cutting device for forestry engineering comprises two support columns, a supporting plate is fixed between the middle parts of the two support columns, a shaft lever and a guide plate are fixed between the tops of the two support columns, a movable plate which is attached to the top surface of the guide plate in a sliding mode is connected to the outer side wall of the shaft lever, a transmission box is fixed to one side of the movable plate, a transmission pipe is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transmission box, a cutting blade is fixed to one end of the transmission pipe, a wood chip collecting cover is fixed to one side, close to the cutting blade, of the transmission box, an opening and closing piece which facilitates discharging of the wood chip collecting cover is arranged on one side, away from the cutting blade, of the transmission box, an exhaust fan is fixed to the top surface of the movable plate, an air suction end of the exhaust fan is fixedly communicated with the wood chip collecting cover through a hose, an air supply pipe is fixedly communicated with an air outlet end of the exhaust fan, and a transmission column is connected between the movable plate and the guide plate in a sliding mode, the top end of the transmission column is fixed with a transmission rod, the bottom of the transmission rod is in transmission connection with a material pushing plate, the side edges of the two side ends of the material pushing plate are respectively provided with a second guide rail, the top surface of the exhaust fan is fixed with a case for driving the cutting blade to rotate, one side of the bottom surface of the case is provided with two supporting legs which are respectively in rolling connection with the guide plate, the transmission column is gradually pushed to a transverse groove position from a longitudinal groove position of the guide plate through an oblique groove on the movable plate, the transmission column drives the material pushing plate to move towards the guide plate through the transmission rod, the material pushing plate pushes the plate to realize automatic material feeding after cutting, the cutting blade cuts the plate which is just moved when moving in the reverse direction, the transverse grooves are respectively arranged at the two ends of the guide plate, the two oblique grooves are arranged on the movable plate, and the two ends of the movable plate, which are convenient to move to the guide plate, can drive the transmission rod through the transmission rod to move the material pushing plate automatically, realize that the cutting piece circulation reciprocating motion homoenergetic can cut panel, be favorable to improving the cutting efficiency of panel.
The method is further characterized in that: the top surface embedding roll of layer board has a plurality of balls, one side of support column is fixed with the L-shaped piece, the both ends of guide rail two respectively with L-shaped piece and deflector fixed connection, one side that the support column deviates from the L-shaped piece is fixed with the receiver, two be fixed with between the receiver and connect the flitch, the ball is convenient for reduce the frictional force between panel and the layer board, makes things convenient for the scraping wings to promote panel shift position, and the receiver is convenient for connect greatly from the saw-dust that the cover dropped, connects the height that highly is a little higher than the layer board of flitch, is convenient for compensate ball bed hedgehopping panel.
The method is further characterized in that: the top surface of deflector has seted up vertical groove, the transverse groove with the vertical groove intercommunication in corresponding position is all seted up at the both ends of deflector, two oblique grooves of mutual intercommunication are seted up to the top surface of movable plate, the transmission post runs through vertical groove, transverse groove and oblique groove and with three sliding connection, the oblique groove makes the transmission post remove along vertical groove with the cooperation of vertical groove, the oblique groove makes the transmission post remove the transverse groove the inside with the cooperation of transverse groove, realizes adjusting the vertical and transverse position of transmission post.
The method is further characterized in that: one side and air exhauster and quick-witted case fixed connection of transmission case, the inside of quick-witted case is fixed with the motor, the output of motor extends to the inside of transmission case and is fixed with band pulley one, the inside that the transmission pipe is located the transmission case is fixed with band pulley two, the transmission has the belt between band pulley one and the band pulley two to make transmission case, movable plate, quick-witted case link together, the motor rotation of machine case the inside can take the transmission pipe to rotate, and then makes the cutting piece rotate.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the cover is collected to the saw-dust includes baffle one, the outside of baffle one is fixed with collects the shell, the top of collecting the shell is fixed with the connecting seat, inside have baffle two through a rotation axis rotation connection, be provided with torsion spring between axis of rotation one and the connecting seat, the interior bottom surface of collecting the shell is the inclined plane, the inclined plane prevents that the saw-dust from collecting the inside saw-dust of cover and dropping to the direction of cutting piece, torsion spring between axis of rotation two and the connecting seat is convenient for the push rod and leaves baffle two after, baffle two can reset fast and close the saw-dust collection cover and continue to collect the saw-dust.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the utility model discloses a board, including the baffle two, including the drive tube activity, the ventilation hole that a plurality of slopes were arranged is seted up to the lateral wall equidistant of blast pipe, the piece of opening and shutting includes the push rod of pegging graft with the drive tube activity, the middle part of push rod slides and has cup jointed the spacing ring one with drive case fixed connection, the one end of push rod is fixed with spacing ring two, be fixed with reset spring between spacing ring one and the spacing ring two, the ventilation hole that the slope was arranged is convenient for blow wind to panel, after drive post and push rod separation, makes spacing ring two take the push rod to get back to initial position under reset spring's spring action, makes baffle two close the saw-dust collecting box.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom surface of transfer line has seted up the rectangular channel, the inboard of rectangular channel is connected with a plurality of fixture blocks through equidistant rotation such as a plurality of axis of rotation, a plurality of arc breachs have been seted up to the inboard of rectangular channel, the lateral wall of axis of rotation two is fixed with rotates the stopper that leans on with the arc breach of corresponding position, and the fixture block only can rotate clockwise to the arc breach direction, realizes that the transfer line takes the fixture block to move to the scraping wings direction, and the fixture block rotates and is not taking the scraping wings to move, and when the transfer line takes the fixture block to remove to deviating from the scraping wings direction, the fixture block takes the scraping wings to move, is convenient for the scraping wings inboard all the time with panel contact to can promote panel.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: one side of the support leg, which is far away from the transmission rod, is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the case through a hinge, a motor is fixed inside the bottom end of the support leg, the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with a second idler wheel, one side of the guide plate is fixed with a first guide rail which is attached to the second idler wheel in a rolling manner, the motor drives the second idler wheel to rotate so that the support leg drives the whole cutting module to move, the support leg is rotatably connected with the case, and the movement of the transmission rod is not interfered after the transmission rod and the movable plate move relatively.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: two short side edges of the material pushing plate are rotatably connected with a first roller, and one side of the second guide rail is provided with a guide groove in rolling connection with the first roller, so that the material pushing plate can stably move between the two second guide rails.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the motor drives the second idler wheel on the supporting leg to roll on the first guide rail of the guide plate, so that the moving plate, the case and the transmission box all move along the guide plate, the transmission box drives the cutting piece on the outer side of the transmission box to cut the wood board, when the moving plate moves to the transverse groove position at the end part of the guide plate, the inclined groove on the moving plate gradually pushes the transmission column to the transverse groove position from the longitudinal groove position of the guide plate, so that the transmission column drives the transmission rod to move towards the direction of the guide plate, the clamping block at the bottom end of the transmission rod drives the material pushing plate to move towards the guide plate, the material pushing plate pushes the plate backing material to move towards the material receiving plate for a standby cutting distance, the plate backing material can automatically move to be fed for cutting again after cutting, at the moment, the second idler wheel drives the transmission box and the cutting piece to move along the guide plate in the reverse direction, and the cutting piece is used for cutting the plate which is just moved when the cutting piece moves in the reverse direction, the two ends of the guide plate are respectively provided with the transverse groove, and the moving plate is provided with the two oblique grooves, so that the moving plate can move to the two ends of the guide plate through the transmission column to drive the transmission rod to move, the material pushing plate can automatically push materials, the cutting blade can circularly reciprocate to cut the plate, and the plate cutting efficiency can be improved;
2. the sawdust collecting cover is wrapped outside the top of the cutting blade, the sawdust collecting cover and the exhaust fan synchronously move in the slicing, air is sucked into the sawdust collecting cover by the exhaust fan to enable sawdust generated in the cutting process to be adsorbed into the sawdust collecting cover for temporary storage, the inner bottom surface of the sawdust collecting cover is an inclined surface, the sawdust in the sawdust collecting cover is prevented from falling towards the cutting blade, when the movable plate moves to the end part of the guide plate, the transmission column moves along the transverse groove on the guide plate, the bottom end of the transmission column pushes the push rod towards the transmission box, the push rod pushes the sawdust collecting cover to enable the baffle II to be opened, sawdust in the sawdust collecting cover conveniently falls into the storage box at the corresponding position, sawdust adsorbing and collecting are achieved, the working environment is guaranteed to be clean and tidy, and fixed with the air supply pipe through the air outlet end of the exhaust fan, the air supply pipe blows air to the plate through the ventilation holes which are obliquely arranged, so that residual wood chips on the plate can be conveniently cleaned, and the plate can be smoothly cut;
3. the second baffle can be quickly reset to close the sawdust collecting cover to continuously collect sawdust after the second baffle leaves the second baffle through the rotating of the top surface of the supporting plate, a plurality of balls are connected to the second rotating shaft, so that the friction between the sawdust and the supporting plate can be reduced, and the movement of the board can be facilitated by the pushing plate, through the distance that the control movable plate removed at the deflector tip, the slant groove on the movable plate promotes the transmission post and removes different distances in the transverse groove the inside promptly, makes the transmission post take the transfer line to remove different distances, and then realizes the distance that the control scraping wings promoted panel and remove, is convenient for adjust the cutting width of waiting to cut panel, when panel is thinner, can superpose polylith panel together simultaneously and cut simultaneously, further improves cutting efficiency.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIGS. 1-2 are schematic views of the overall structure of the present invention from different perspectives;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the pallet and the support columns of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supporting column, the guiding plate and the moving plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the transmission case of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the pallet and gear box, exhaust fan and wood chip collecting cover of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the pallet, the transmission case and the opening and closing member of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide plate, the moving plate, the transmission post and the transmission rod of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the ejector plate and the guide rail of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the driving rod of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a moving plate is moved to an end of a guide plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a support pillar; 110. a support plate; 111. a ball bearing; 120. a shaft lever; 130. an L-shaped block; 140. a storage box; 141. a material receiving plate; 200. a guide plate; 210. a longitudinal slot; 220. a transverse slot; 230. a first guide rail; 300. moving the plate; 310. an oblique groove; 400. a transmission case; 410. a drive tube; 411. cutting the slices; 420. a wood chip collecting cover; 421. a first baffle plate; 422. collecting the shells; 423. a second baffle plate; 430. opening and closing the piece; 431. a push rod; 432. a first limiting ring; 433. a second limiting ring; 434. a return spring; 500. an exhaust fan; 510. an air supply pipe; 511. a vent hole; 600. a drive post; 610. a transmission rod; 611. a clamping block; 612. a limiting block; 700. a material pushing plate; 710. a first roller; 800. a second guide rail; 900. a chassis; 910. supporting legs; 911. and a second roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an automatic wood cutting apparatus for forestry engineering includes two supporting columns 100, a supporting plate 110 fixed between the middle portions of the two supporting columns 100, a shaft 120 and a guide plate 200 fixed between the top portions of the two supporting columns 100, a moving plate 300 slidably attached to the top surface of the guide plate 200 and slidably connected to the outer side wall of the shaft 120, a transmission case 400 fixed to one side of the moving plate 300, a transmission tube 410 rotatably connected to the bottom of the transmission case 400, a cutting blade 411 fixed to one end of the transmission tube 410, a wood chip collecting cover 420 fixed to one side of the transmission case 400 close to the cutting blade 411, an opening member 430 convenient for discharging the wood chip collecting cover 420 provided to one side of the transmission case 400 away from the cutting blade 411, an exhaust fan 500 fixed to the top surface of the moving plate 300, an air suction end of the exhaust fan 500 communicated and fixed to the wood chip collecting cover 420 through a hose, an air outlet end of the exhaust fan 500 communicated and fixed to an air supply pipe 510, a transmission column 600 is slidably connected between the moving plate 300 and the guide plate 200, a transmission rod 610 is fixed at the top end of the transmission column 600, a pushing plate 700 is in transmission connection with the bottom of the transmission rod 610, two guide rails 800 are respectively arranged on the side edges of the two side ends of the pushing plate 700, a chassis 900 for driving the cutting blade 411 to rotate is fixed on the top surface of the exhaust fan 500, two supporting legs 910 which are respectively in rolling connection with the guide plate 200 are arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the chassis 900, the transmission column 600 is gradually pushed to the position of the transverse groove 220 from the position of the longitudinal groove 210 of the guide plate 200 through the oblique groove 310 on the moving plate 300, so that the transmission column 600 drives the pushing plate 700 to move towards the guide plate 200 through the transmission rod 610, the pushing plate 700 pushes the plate to realize that the plate can automatically move for loading after cutting, the cutting blade 411 cuts the plate which has just moved when moving reversely, by respectively arranging the transverse grooves 220 at the two ends of the guide plate 200, two oblique grooves 310 are formed in the moving plate 300, so that the two ends of the moving plate 300 moving to the guide plate 200 can drive the transmission rod 610 to move through the transmission columns 600 to enable the material pushing plate 700 to automatically push materials, the cutting blade 411 can move circularly and repeatedly to cut the plates, and the plate cutting efficiency is improved.
The top surface of the supporting plate 110 is embedded and connected with a plurality of balls 111 in a rolling manner, one side of the supporting column 100 is fixedly provided with the L-shaped block 130, two ends of the guide rail II 800 are fixedly connected with the L-shaped block 130 and the guide plate 200 respectively, one side, deviating from the L-shaped block 130, of the supporting column 100 is fixedly provided with the accommodating box 140, the material receiving plate 141 is fixedly arranged between the two accommodating boxes 140, the balls 111 are convenient to reduce friction force between the plate and the supporting plate 110, the pushing plate 700 is convenient to push the plate to move, the accommodating box 140 is convenient to contain sawdust falling from the sawdust collecting cover 420, the height of the material receiving plate 141 is slightly higher than that of the supporting plate 110, and the balls are convenient to make up the plate 111; the top surface of the guide plate 200 is provided with a longitudinal groove 210, the two ends of the guide plate 200 are both provided with transverse grooves 220 communicated with the longitudinal groove 210 at the corresponding position, the top surface of the moving plate 300 is provided with two oblique grooves 310 communicated with each other, the transmission column 600 penetrates through the longitudinal groove 210, the transverse grooves 220 and the oblique grooves 310 and is in sliding connection with the longitudinal groove 210, the oblique grooves 310 are matched with the longitudinal groove 210 to enable the transmission column 600 to move along the longitudinal groove 210, the oblique grooves 310 are matched with the transverse grooves 220 to enable the transmission column 600 to move into the transverse grooves 220, and the longitudinal and transverse positions of the transmission column 600 are adjusted; one side of transmission case 400 and air exhauster 500 and quick-witted case 900 fixed connection, the inside of quick-witted case 900 is fixed with the motor, the output of motor extends to the inside of transmission case 400 and is fixed with band pulley one, transmission pipe 410 is located the inside of transmission case 400 and is fixed with band pulley two, the transmission has the belt between band pulley one and the band pulley two to make transmission case 400, movable plate 300, quick-witted case 900 link together, the motor rotation of machine case 900 the inside can take transmission pipe 410 to rotate, and then makes cutting piece 411 rotate.
The sawdust collecting cover 420 comprises a first baffle 421, a collecting shell 422 is fixed on the outer side of the first baffle 421, a connecting seat is fixed on the top of the collecting shell 422, a second baffle 423 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting seat through a rotating shaft, a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft I and the connecting seat, the inner bottom surface of the collecting shell 422 is an inclined surface, the inclined surface prevents sawdust in the sawdust collecting cover 420 from dropping towards the direction of the cutting blade 411, the torsion spring between the rotating shaft II and the connecting seat is convenient for a push rod 431 to leave the second baffle 423, and the second baffle 423 can be quickly reset to close the sawdust collecting cover 420 to continuously collect sawdust; the outer side wall of the blast pipe 510 is provided with a plurality of obliquely arranged vent holes 511 at equal intervals, the opening and closing member 430 comprises a push rod 431 movably inserted into the transmission pipe 410, the middle part of the push rod 431 is slidably sleeved with a first limit ring 432 fixedly connected with the transmission case 400, one end of the push rod 431 is fixed with a second limit ring 433, a return spring 434 is fixed between the first limit ring 432 and the second limit ring 433, the obliquely arranged vent holes 511 are convenient for blowing wind to the plate, after the transmission column 600 is separated from the push rod 431, the second limit ring 433 takes the push rod 431 to return to the initial position under the elastic force action of the return spring 434, and the wood dust collecting cover 420 is closed by the second baffle 423.
A rectangular groove is formed in the bottom surface of the transmission rod 610, a plurality of clamping blocks 611 are rotationally connected to the inner side of the rectangular groove at equal intervals through a plurality of rotation shafts, a plurality of arc-shaped notches are formed in the inner side of the rectangular groove, limiting blocks 612 which are rotationally attached to the arc-shaped notches at corresponding positions are fixed to the outer side wall of the second rotation shaft, the clamping blocks 611 can only rotate clockwise towards the arc-shaped notches, when the transmission rod 610 drives the clamping blocks 611 to move towards the material pushing plate 700, the clamping blocks 611 do not drive the material pushing plate 700 to move, when the transmission rod 610 drives the clamping blocks 611 to move towards the direction away from the material pushing plate 700, the clamping blocks 611 drive the material pushing plate 700 to move, the inner side of the material pushing plate 700 is always in contact with a plate, and the plate can be pushed; one side of the support leg 910, which is far away from the transmission rod 610, is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the case 900 through a hinge, a motor is fixed inside the bottom end of the support leg 910, the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with a second idler wheel 911, one side of the guide plate 200 is fixed with a first guide rail 230 which is in rolling contact with the second idler wheel 911, the motor drives the second idler wheel 911 to rotate so that the support leg 910 drives the whole cutting module to move, and the support leg 910 is rotatably connected with the case 900 so as not to interfere the transmission rod 610 to move after the transmission rod 610 and the moving plate 300 move relatively; two short sides of the material pushing plate 700 are rotatably connected with the first roller 710, and one side of the second guide rail 800 is provided with a guide groove in rolling connection with the first roller 710, so that the material pushing plate 700 can stably move between the two second guide rails 800.
The working principle is as follows: in use, referring to fig. 1 in the attached drawings of the specification in an initial state, at this time, the moving plate 300 is located at one end of the guide plate 200, the position where the transmission column 600 and the moving plate 300 are in penetrating contact is the corner position of the two oblique grooves 310, the position where the transmission column 600 and the guide plate 200 are in penetrating contact is the end part of the longitudinal groove 210, in this state, the plate is placed on the top surface of the supporting plate 110, one long side of the plate is abutted to the inner side of the material pushing plate 700, when the plate is cut, the motor inside the case 900 is started, the output end of the motor drives the transmission pipe 410 to rotate through the transmission action of the pulley one and the belt, the transmission pipe 410 drives the cutting blade 411 to rotate, at this time, the push rod 431 inside the transmission pipe 410 does not rotate synchronously with the transmission pipe 410, then the exhaust fan 500 is started to suck air to the wood chip collecting cover 420 through the hose, finally, the motor on the supporting leg 910 close to the moving direction is started, the motor drives the two rollers 911 to roll along the first guide rail 230 on the guide plate 200, therefore, the moving plate 300, the exhaust fan 500, the case 900, the transmission case 400 and the cutting blade 411 all move along the shaft rod 120 to the other end of the guide plate 200, in the process that the moving plate 300 moves above the longitudinal groove 210 of the guide plate 200, the positional relation among the moving plate 300, the guide plate 200 and the transmission column 600 is shown in fig. 8 in the attached drawings of the specification, in the process, the cutting blade 411 moves to cut the plate, the transmission rod 610 slides on the top surface of the material pushing plate 700, the sawdust collection cover 420 sucks sawdust generated in the cutting process, the sawdust is adsorbed into the collection shell 422 through the opening below the first baffle 421 for temporary storage, the sawdust is blown to the plate through the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 500 through the vent 511 on the air supply pipe 510, the sawdust on the plate is cleaned by sucked air, and a worker can press and hold the plate by hands in the cutting process or use an external clamp;
when the moving plate 300 with the transmission column 600 moves to the end of the longitudinal slot 210 to complete the cutting of the plate, at this time, the motor is turned off to stop the cutting blade 411 from rotating, the moving plate 300 is continuously driven by the support leg 910 to move to the end of the guide plate 200, at this time, the oblique slot 310 at the corresponding position on the moving plate 300 with the transmission column 600 gradually moves to the transverse slot 220 of the guide plate 200, during the movement of the transmission column 600 in the transverse slot 220, the driving post 600 drives the driving rod 610 to move synchronously, the fixture block 611 on the driving rod 610 drives the material pushing plate 700 to move towards the material receiving plate 141, the plate on the top surface of the supporting plate 110 is driven by the material pushing plate 700 to move towards the material receiving plate 141 synchronously, the plate is moved to the position to be cut for standby, the moving distance of the plate is determined by the moving distance of the driving post 600 in the transverse groove 220, the transmission column 600 can be driven to move for a proper distance in the transverse groove 220 by the moving plate 300 according to requirements;
when the transmission column 600 moves in the transverse groove 220, the bottom end of the transmission column 600 moves towards the push rod 431, so that one end of the push rod 431, which is far away from the transmission column 600, pushes to open the two baffle plates 423 on the sawdust collection cover 420, so that sawdust in the sawdust collection cover 420 falls into the storage box 140 at the corresponding position, and sawdust generated in sequence after cutting of the cutting blade 411 can be stored in the designated direction, then the motor on the other supporting leg 910 drives the two rollers 911 to rotate so as to drive the whole cutting module to move in the opposite direction, at this time, the transmission column 600 in the transverse groove 220 moves out of the transverse groove 220 and moves in the opposite direction along the longitudinal groove 210 under the action of the oblique groove 310, during the process that the transmission column 600 moves out of the transverse groove 220, the transmission rod 610 moves towards the direction of the push plate 700, the plurality of fixture blocks 611 on the transmission rod 610 all rotate after moving to the top surface position of the push plate 700, that is the transmission rod 610 does not drive the reverse movement of the push plate 700, meanwhile, the bottom end of the transmission column 600 is separated from the push rod 431, the push rod 431 does not push the baffle II 423 and returns to the initial position under the elastic force action of the return spring 434 on the push rod 431, the baffle II 423 is combined with the sawdust collection cover 420 under the elastic force action of the top torsion spring to enable the sawdust collection cover to continuously adsorb and contain sawdust, secondary cutting of the plate is achieved in the process that the transmission column 600 continuously moves along the longitudinal groove 210 of the guide plate 200, and the plate can be cut for multiple times by reciprocating movement of the moving plate 300.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The automatic wood cutting equipment for the forestry engineering comprises two support columns (100) and is characterized in that a supporting plate (110) is fixed between the middle portions of the two support columns (100), a shaft lever (120) and a guide plate (200) are fixed between the tops of the two support columns (100), the outer side wall of the shaft lever (120) is connected with a moving plate (300) in a sliding and abutting mode with the top surface of the guide plate (200), a transmission box (400) is fixed on one side of the moving plate (300), a transmission pipe (410) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transmission box (400), a cutting blade (411) is fixed at one end of the transmission pipe (410), a wood chip collecting cover (420) is fixed on one side, close to the cutting blade (411), of the transmission box (400), an opening and closing piece (430) convenient for discharging the wood chip collecting cover (420) is arranged on one side, away from the cutting blade (411), of the transmission box (400), the top surface of movable plate (300) is fixed with air exhauster (500), the end of induced drafting of air exhauster (500) is collected cover (420) intercommunication through hose and saw-dust and is fixed, the air-out end intercommunication of air exhauster (500) is fixed with blast pipe (510), sliding connection has transmission post (600) between movable plate (300) and deflector (200), the top of transmission post (600) is fixed with transfer line (610), the bottom transmission of transfer line (610) is connected with scraping wings (700), the both sides distolateral limit of scraping wings (700) all is provided with guide rail two (800), the top surface of air exhauster (500) is fixed with and is used for driving cutting piece (411) pivoted quick-witted case (900), one side of quick-witted case (900) bottom surface is provided with two and all props leg (910) with deflector (200) roll connection.
2. The automatic wood cutting equipment for the forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of balls (111) are embedded and connected in a rolling manner on the top surface of the supporting plate (110), an L-shaped block (130) is fixed on one side of the supporting column (100), two ends of the second guide rail (800) are respectively fixedly connected with the L-shaped block (130) and the guide plate (200), a storage box (140) is fixed on one side of the supporting column (100) departing from the L-shaped block (130), and a receiving plate (141) is fixed between the two storage boxes (140).
3. The automatic wood cutting equipment for the forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the guide plate (200) is provided with a longitudinal groove (210), both ends of the guide plate (200) are provided with transverse grooves (220) communicated with the longitudinal groove (210) at the corresponding position, the top surface of the moving plate (300) is provided with two oblique grooves (310) communicated with each other, and the transmission column (600) penetrates through the longitudinal groove (210), the transverse grooves (220) and the oblique grooves (310) and is connected with the longitudinal groove, the transverse grooves (220) and the oblique grooves (310) in a sliding manner.
4. The automatic wood cutting equipment for the forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein one side of the transmission case (400) is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan (500) and the case (900), a motor is fixed inside the case (900), an output end of the motor extends into the transmission case (400) and is fixed with a first belt wheel, the transmission pipe (410) is located inside the transmission case (400) and is fixed with a second belt wheel, and a belt is driven between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel.
5. The automatic wood cutting equipment for the forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein the wood chip collecting cover (420) comprises a first baffle (421), a collecting shell (422) is fixed on the outer side of the first baffle (421), a connecting seat is fixed on the top of the collecting shell (422), a second baffle (423) is rotatably connected inside the collecting cover through a first rotating shaft, a torsion spring is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the connecting seat, and the inner bottom surface of the collecting shell (422) is an inclined surface.
6. The automatic wood cutting equipment for the forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of obliquely arranged vent holes (511) are formed in the outer side wall of the air supply pipe (510) at equal intervals, the opening and closing member (430) comprises a push rod (431) movably inserted into the transmission pipe (410), a first limit ring (432) fixedly connected with the transmission case (400) is sleeved in the middle of the push rod (431) in a sliding mode, a second limit ring (433) is fixed to one end of the push rod (431), and a return spring (434) is fixed between the first limit ring (432) and the second limit ring (433).
7. The automatic wood cutting device for the forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein a rectangular groove is formed in the bottom surface of the transmission rod (610), a plurality of clamping blocks (611) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the rectangular groove at equal intervals through a plurality of rotating shafts, a plurality of arc-shaped notches are formed in the inner side of the rectangular groove, and a limiting block (612) which is rotatably attached to the arc-shaped notches at corresponding positions is fixed to the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft.
8. The automatic wood cutting equipment for the forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein one side of the supporting leg (910), which is far away from the transmission rod (610), is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the case (900) through a hinge, a motor is fixed inside the bottom end of the supporting leg (910), a second roller (911) is connected to the output end of the motor in a transmission manner, and a first guide rail (230) which is in rolling contact with the second roller (911) is fixed on one side of the guide plate (200).
9. The automatic wood cutting equipment for the forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein the two short sides of the material pushing plate (700) are rotatably connected with a first roller (710), and one side of the second guide rail (800) is provided with a guide groove in rolling connection with the first roller (710).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210325330.2A CN114714442B (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Automatic wood cutting equipment that forestry engineering used |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210325330.2A CN114714442B (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Automatic wood cutting equipment that forestry engineering used |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114714442A true CN114714442A (en) | 2022-07-08 |
| CN114714442B CN114714442B (en) | 2022-09-27 |
Family
ID=82239923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210325330.2A Expired - Fee Related CN114714442B (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Automatic wood cutting equipment that forestry engineering used |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114714442B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105171849A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 涟水县中林木制品厂 | Wood cutting device |
| CN107186827A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽温禾新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of laminator cutter device |
| CN107901152A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-13 | 吴海锋 | A kind of automation timber cutting equipment of Forestry Engineering |
| CN109262760A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-01-25 | 涟水桂前木材加工厂 | A kind of timber processing cutting machine convenient for collecting sawdust |
| CN213918708U (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-08-10 | 曾伟旋 | Cutting device is used in furniture production |
| CN214323638U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-10-01 | 重庆爱木和家具有限公司 | Wood furniture timber processing production line |
| WO2021258237A1 (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-30 | 浙江水墨江南新材料科技有限公司 | Automatic decorative wooden board processing apparatus |
-
2022
- 2022-03-30 CN CN202210325330.2A patent/CN114714442B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105171849A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 涟水县中林木制品厂 | Wood cutting device |
| CN107186827A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽温禾新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of laminator cutter device |
| CN107901152A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-13 | 吴海锋 | A kind of automation timber cutting equipment of Forestry Engineering |
| CN109262760A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-01-25 | 涟水桂前木材加工厂 | A kind of timber processing cutting machine convenient for collecting sawdust |
| WO2021258237A1 (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-30 | 浙江水墨江南新材料科技有限公司 | Automatic decorative wooden board processing apparatus |
| CN213918708U (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-08-10 | 曾伟旋 | Cutting device is used in furniture production |
| CN214323638U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-10-01 | 重庆爱木和家具有限公司 | Wood furniture timber processing production line |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114714442B (en) | 2022-09-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101875207B1 (en) | Plywood cutting machine | |
| CN112497352B (en) | Rapid punching equipment for wood processing | |
| WO2014006670A1 (en) | Component mounting device | |
| CN211967764U (en) | Panel trimming machine | |
| CN110340958B (en) | Die-cutting machine | |
| CN112643489B (en) | Sanding equipment for furniture board processing | |
| CN112025859A (en) | Wood cutting machine | |
| CN111642784A (en) | Tobacco leaf filament cutter | |
| CN109719782A (en) | A kind of composite board cutter device | |
| CN212072250U (en) | Plate slitter edge cutting equipment | |
| CN110666853A (en) | Non-woven fabric material collecting device | |
| CN114714442B (en) | Automatic wood cutting equipment that forestry engineering used | |
| CN211967833U (en) | Can absorb panel trimming equipment of dust | |
| CN115636292B (en) | Following type film cutting machine | |
| CN209774123U (en) | Continuous feeding mechanism for sheet workpieces | |
| CN115971557A (en) | Automatic cutting device is used in furniture aluminum product processing | |
| CN216229912U (en) | Precision sliding table saw for wood processing | |
| CN115674335A (en) | Cutting equipment is used in corrugated container board processing | |
| CN212634463U (en) | Angle steel planer | |
| CN213890177U (en) | Copper-clad plate cutting machine | |
| CN108393967A (en) | A kind of machine and wood cutting with garbage collection | |
| CN219337809U (en) | Cutting device for corrugated paper capable of cleaning scraps | |
| CN219946563U (en) | Timber cutting device | |
| CN111267179A (en) | Processing equipment for wooden furniture parts | |
| CN111761657A (en) | Handheld timber perforating device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220927 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |