CN111267179A

CN111267179A - Processing equipment for wooden furniture parts

Info

Publication number: CN111267179A
Application number: CN202010232898.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕九芳; 马敏捷; 王颖丹
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2020-03-28
Filing date: 2020-03-28
Publication date: 2020-06-12

Abstract

The invention discloses processing equipment for wood furniture parts, which comprises a bed board and two cutting machines arranged on a box body, wherein an adsorption mechanism is arranged in the box body, a linear opening is formed in the upper part of the box body, two slide ways are fixedly arranged on the upper part of the box body, a conveying piece is arranged in the box body through a sliding mechanism, two clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the conveying piece, the bed board is placed between the two clamping mechanisms, two sides of the conveying piece are respectively and rotatably provided with a roller through a rotating shaft, and the rollers are positioned in the slide ways. Has the advantages that: structural design is reasonable, can adopt the mode of mechanical promotion to reduce personnel injured's possibility, also can collect the dust that produces during production, the effectual operating personnel's of having protected health safety.

Description

Processing equipment for wooden furniture parts

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wood part processing, in particular to processing equipment for wood furniture parts.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard of people, more and more people tend to select wooden furniture during decoration, and in the processing process of the wooden furniture, a cutting procedure is indispensable, so that wood blocks or wood boards with different sizes and shapes are cut into shapes required for production;

in some small processing plants, only one cutting machine is usually used for cutting due to limited capital, and no safety protection is provided in the cutting process, people are required to push the bed plate to move to assist cutting in the cutting process, the operation is easy to accidentally injure operators, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of flying of wood chips and dust exists in the processing process, so that certain threat is brought to the life health of the operators, and therefore, a processing device of a wooden furniture part is urgently needed to be designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, manual cutting is high in danger and dust flies randomly, and provides processing equipment for wood furniture parts.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a processing equipment of wooden furniture part, includes the bed board and installs two cutting machines on the box, installs an adsorption apparatus structure in the box, and a sharp opening that appears has been seted up on the upper portion of box, and box upper portion fixed mounting has two slides, installs the piece of carrying through slide mechanism in the box, and two fixture are installed to the inboard symmetry of carrying the piece, and the bed board places between two fixture, and the both sides of carrying the piece all rotate through a pivot and install a gyro wheel, and the gyro wheel is arranged in the slide.

In foretell processing equipment of wooden furniture part, slide mechanism is including installing motor, belt drive structure, the straight-bar in the box, and belt drive structure comprises action wheel, follow driving wheel and conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt cover is established between action wheel and follow driving wheel, and the drive end of motor is connected on the action wheel through a bull stick, straight-bar fixed mounting is on the conveyer belt, and the other end of straight-bar passes straight linear shape opening fixed mounting at the lower surface of transport piece.

In foretell processing equipment of wooden furniture part, adsorption device includes two absorption covers of fixed mounting below two cutting machines, and fixed mounting has a dust catcher in the box, and the chamber door has been seted up to one side that is close to the dust catcher on the box, and the air outlet of dust catcher is through a hose fixed connection in the bottom of adsorbing the cover.

In the processing equipment of the wood furniture part, the clamping mechanism comprises an L-shaped mounting part which is slidably mounted on the conveying part, two symmetrically-arranged chutes are formed in the bottom of the conveying part, the lower end of the mounting part is clamped in the two chutes, the bed board is placed on the mounting part, a first fixing block is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the bed board, of the lower end of the mounting part, a first through hole is formed in the first fixing block, a plurality of first spring pins and a plurality of second spring pins are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the conveying part, the first spring pins can be matched with the first through holes in the first fixing block, the upper end of the mounting part is slidably mounted on the upper portion of the conveying part through a limiting mechanism, a second fixing block is fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper end of the mounting part, a second through hole matched with the second spring pins is formed in the second fixing block, an electric telescopic rod, the lower part of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a fixed splint.

In foretell processing equipment of wooden furniture part, four receivers are placed to the outside of box.

In the above processing equipment for wood furniture parts, a rubber belt is fixedly installed on the lower part of the fixed splint, one side of the installation part, which is attached to the bed plate, of the sliding installation part.

In the above-mentioned processing equipment for wooden furniture parts, a transparent plastic cover is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the conveying member through an opening.

In foretell processing equipment of wooden furniture part, stop gear is including seting up the spacing spout in the transport piece, and the upper end fixed mounting of installed part has spacing slider, and spacing slider block is in spacing spout.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1: through setting up slide mechanism, slide mechanism can remove the bed board under the drive of motor, provides supplementary to the cutting of bed board, can effectual reduction operating personnel and cutting machine direct contact's possibility, protection personnel's life safety.

2: through setting up adsorption apparatus structure, produced saw-dust and dust when the dust catcher in the adsorption apparatus structure can be effectual will cut absorb, and the during operation dust of avoiding flies in a confused state of mind, can play protection staff's health safety, avoids environmental pollution.

3: through setting up fixture, the rubber tape among the fixture can with the inseparable laminating of bed board, and use electric telescopic handle can be with stable fixing of bed board in the transport piece, can guarantee that the bed board can not remove or drop when the cutting.

4: through setting up the receiver, the receiver can be collected produced leftover bits when cutting, uses the place of needs, can effectually avoid the waste of material, also can practice thrift the manufacturing cost of mill.

In conclusion, the dust collector is reasonable in structural design, the possibility of injury of personnel is reduced by adopting a mechanical pushing mode, dust generated in production can be collected, and the personal health of operators is effectively protected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing device for wood furniture parts according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view structural diagram of a wood furniture component processing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view structural diagram of a wood furniture component processing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the carrier and mounting member of FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the conveyor in fig. 5 where the lower chute is engaged with the mounting member.

In the figure: the automatic dust collector comprises a box body 1, a storage box 2, a cutting machine 3, a belt transmission structure 4, a motor 5, a straight rod 6, a bed plate 7, a conveying piece 8, a slideway 9, rollers 10, an electric telescopic rod 11, a fixing clamp plate 12, an adsorption cover 13, a rotating shaft 14, a hose 15, a dust collector 16, a transparent plastic cover 17, a rubber belt 18, an installation piece 19, a first fixing block 20, a first spring pin 21, a straight plate 22, a second spring pin 23, a second fixing block 24, a limiting sliding groove 25 and a limiting sliding block 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the processing equipment for wood furniture parts comprises a bed board 7 and two cutting machines 3 arranged on a box body 1, wherein four storage boxes 2 are arranged outside the box body 1;

the following points are notable:

1. the cutting machine 3 is provided with the saw wheel, the upper half part of the saw wheel is positioned outside the box body 1, the two cutting machines 3 can work simultaneously due to the fact that more impurities exist at the corners of the two sides of the bed plate 7, generally, the two sides of the bed plate 7 need to be cut off without processing, and therefore a required finished product can be manufactured only by cutting twice, the cutting machine 3 can complete cutting once, and can be used for manufacturing a large batch of bed plates 7 with the same length or the same width, and manufacturing efficiency of the bed plates 7 is greatly increased.

2. The cutting machine 3 is a conventional wood cutting device, and is used for cutting the bed plate 7, and the specific structure and the working principle thereof are not specifically described.

3. The storage box 2 is used for collecting leftover materials after the bed board 7 is cut, and waste of materials can be avoided.

Two slides 9 of upper portion fixed mounting of box 1, install conveying 8 through slide mechanism in the box 1, slide mechanism is including installing motor 5 in box 1, belt drive structure 4, straight-bar 6, belt drive structure 4 is by the action wheel, from driving wheel and conveyer belt constitution, and the conveyer belt cover is established at the action wheel and from the driving wheel on, the drive end of motor 5 is connected on the action wheel through a bull stick, straight-bar 6 fixed mounting is on the conveyer belt, the removal of rotation through motor 5 drives straight-bar 6, thereby can drive conveying 8's horizontal migration, can accomplish the mechanical assistance and remove the cutting, can protect operating personnel's personal safety.

The following points are notable:

1. the box body 1 is provided with a linear opening for the straight rod 6 to slide, and the other end of the straight rod 6 penetrates through the linear opening and is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the conveying piece 8.

2. The motor 5 can rotate in both forward and reverse directions under the control of the pcl controller, so that the straight rod 6 can only move left and right on the upper part of the conveyor belt and cannot move to the lower part of the conveyor belt.

3. A transparent plastic cover 17 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the conveying member 8 through an opening, so that the state during cutting can be observed, and the cutting can be stopped and processed timely when a cutting error is found.

Two clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the conveying piece 8, each clamping mechanism comprises an L-shaped mounting piece 19 which is slidably arranged on the conveying piece 8, two symmetrically-arranged sliding grooves are formed in the bottom of the conveying piece 8, the lower end of the mounting piece 19 is clamped in the two sliding grooves, the bed plate 7 is placed on the mounting piece 19, a first fixing block 20 is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the bed plate 7, of the mounting piece 19, a first through hole is formed in the first fixing block 20, a plurality of first spring pins 21 and a plurality of second spring pins 23 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the conveying piece 8, the first spring pins 21 can be matched with the first through holes in the first fixing block 20, the upper end of the mounting piece 19 is slidably arranged on the upper portion of the conveying piece 8 through a limiting mechanism, a second fixing block 24 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the mounting piece 19, and a second through, one side of the upper end of the mounting piece 19 close to the bed board 7 is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod 11 through a straight plate 22, and the lower part of the electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly provided with a fixed splint 12;

a roller 10 is rotatably mounted on both sides of the conveying element 8 through a rotating shaft 14, the roller 10 is located in the slideway 9, and the roller 10 rolls on the slideway 9 to facilitate the movement of the conveying element 8.

The following points are notable:

1. bed board 7 is placed between two installed parts 19 of symmetric position, and the cooperation that can use between first fixed block 20 on it and the first spring catch 21 carries out preliminary fixed with bed board 7, and two installed parts 19 are all freely adjustable, can adjust the position of two installed parts 19 according to the requirement of bed board 7 cutting position, can accomplish most positions on the cutting bed board 7, can conveniently cut.

2. The lower part of the fixed splint 12, the mounting part 19 and one side of the attached bed board 7 are fixedly provided with a rubber belt 18, and the rubber belt 18 can be closely attached to the bed board 7, so that the friction force between the rubber belt 18 and the bed board 7 can be increased, and the rubber belt cannot move or fall off during cutting.

3. The electric telescopic rod 11 can control the fixed splint 12 to fall to press the bed plate 7 and extrude the rubber belt 18 to be tightly attached to the bed plate 7, so that the bed plate 7 can be stably fixed on the conveying piece 8, and the bed plate is ensured not to deviate during cutting.

4. The purpose that installed part 19 and electric telescopic handle 11 all set up to adjustable is: the bed board 7 of applicable different size increases the application range of this equipment.

5. The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting sliding groove 25 arranged in the conveying piece 8, a limiting sliding block 26 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the mounting piece 19, the limiting sliding groove 25 and the limiting sliding block 26 are in inverted isosceles trapezoids, and the limiting sliding block 26 is clamped in the limiting sliding groove 25.

Install an adsorption equipment in box 1, and seted up the through-hole in the box 1, adsorption equipment includes two absorption covers 13 of fixed mounting in two cutting machine 3 below, and two absorption covers 13 all are located the below of through-hole, and laminate mutually with it, and fixed mounting has a dust catcher 16 in box 1, and the air outlet of dust catcher 16 is linked together through a hose 15 and absorption cover 13.

The following points are notable:

1. the fixed splint 12 is made of rubber materials, so that the friction force between the fixed splint and the bed plate 7 can be increased, the bed plate 7 can be clamped more tightly, and the fixed splint is not easy to fall off.

2. The dust collector 16 can generate suction force, and can absorb sawdust, dust and the like generated when the bed plate 7 is cut through the adsorption cover 13, thereby effectively preventing dust from flying during work.

3. A box door is arranged on one side of the box body 1 close to the dust collector 16, so that the absorbed wood dust can be conveniently taken out for cleaning.

The electric telescopic rod 11 is the same as the electric telescopic rod used in the patent document with the patent number of CN 208414826U; the motor 5 is the same as the "motor" used in patent document CN 207891421U.

Further, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed as is conventional in the art.

According to the invention, two operators can stand above and below the equipment respectively, work alternately in a matched manner, the bed plate 7 is placed on the conveying piece 8, the bed plate 7 can be clamped by using the mounting piece 19 and the two electric telescopic rods 11, the cutting machine 3 and the dust collector 16 can be started to work, the cutting condition is observed through the transparent plastic cover 17, the remaining leftover materials can be collected into the containing box 2 after the cutting is finished, the box door can be opened, and sawdust dust collected in the dust collector 16 can be taken out and cleaned.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing equipment of wooden furniture part, includes bed board (7) and installs two cutting machine (3) on box (1), its characterized in that, install an adsorption apparatus structure in box (1), a straight line form opening has been seted up on the upper portion of box (1), box (1) upper portion fixed mounting has two slides (9), install through slide mechanism in box (1) and transport piece (8), two fixture are installed to the inboard symmetry of transporting piece (8), and bed board (7) place between two fixture, the both sides of transporting piece (8) all rotate through a pivot (14) and install a gyro wheel (10), and gyro wheel (10) are arranged in slide (9).

2. The processing equipment of the wood furniture part according to claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a motor (5), a belt transmission structure (4) and a straight rod (6) which are installed in the box body (1), the belt transmission structure (4) comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveying belt, the conveying belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving end of the motor (5) is connected to the driving wheel through a rotating rod, the straight rod (6) is fixedly installed on the conveying belt, and the other end of the straight rod (6) penetrates through a linear opening and is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the conveying part (8).

3. The processing equipment of the wooden furniture parts according to claim 1, wherein the adsorption mechanism comprises two adsorption covers (13) fixedly installed below the two cutting machines (3), a dust collector (16) is fixedly installed in the box body (1), a box door is arranged on one side, close to the dust collector (16), of the box body (1), and an air outlet of the dust collector (16) is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the adsorption covers (13) through a hose (15).

4. The wood furniture component processing device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises an L-shaped mounting member (19) slidably mounted on the conveying member (8), two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves are formed in the bottom of the conveying member (8), the lower end of the mounting member (19) is clamped in the two sliding grooves, the bed plate (7) is placed on the mounting member (19), a first fixing block (20) is fixedly mounted on one side of the lower end of the mounting member (19) far away from the bed plate (7), a first through hole is formed in the first fixing block (20), a plurality of first spring pins (21) and a plurality of second spring pins (23) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the conveying member (8), the first spring pins (21) can be matched with the first through holes in the first fixing block (20), the upper end of the mounting member (19) is slidably mounted on the upper portion of the conveying member (8) through a limiting mechanism, left side fixed mounting of installed part (19) upper end has second fixed block (24), set up on second fixed block (24) with second spring catch (23) matched with through-hole two, one side that installed part (19) upper end is close to bed board (7) has electric telescopic handle (11) through a straight board (22) fixed mounting, the lower part fixed mounting of electric telescopic handle (11) has a fixed splint (12).

5. The processing equipment of wooden furniture parts according to claim 2, characterized in that four storage boxes (2) are placed outside the box body (1).

6. A wood furniture part processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that a rubber belt (18) is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the fixing splint (12), the mounting part (19) and one side of the joint bed plate (7).

7. A processing plant of wooden furniture parts according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper part of the transport element (8) is fixedly provided with a transparent plastic cover (17) through an opening.

8. The processing equipment of the wooden furniture parts is characterized in that the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting sliding groove (25) arranged in the conveying piece (8), a limiting sliding block (26) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation piece (19), and the limiting sliding block (26) is clamped in the limiting sliding groove (25).