CN114589750A - Automatic recovery and regeneration device for fiberboard cutting edge material - Google Patents
Automatic recovery and regeneration device for fiberboard cutting edge material Download PDFInfo
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- CN114589750A CN114589750A CN202210246036.2A CN202210246036A CN114589750A CN 114589750 A CN114589750 A CN 114589750A CN 202210246036 A CN202210246036 A CN 202210246036A CN 114589750 A CN114589750 A CN 114589750A
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- board
- dust suction
- arc
- conveyor belt
- plate
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
- B30B1/38—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure wherein the plungers are operated by pressure of a gas, e.g. steam, air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/12—Cleaning devices comprising scrapers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic recovery and regeneration device for fiber board cutting edge materials, which relates to the technical field of panel processing and comprises a rack, wherein an edge cutting device, a conveyor belt and a dust suction device are sequentially arranged on the rack from top to bottom, a crushing, compressing and collecting device is arranged on one side of the dust suction device, the edge cutting device comprises a workbench arranged at the top of the rack, a guide rail is arranged on the workbench, a board cutting saw is arranged at one end of the workbench, a moving table top is movably arranged at the other end of the workbench, a pushing cylinder capable of pushing the moving table top to linearly move in the guide rail is further arranged on the workbench, extending plate support devices are movably arranged on two opposite sides of the moving table top, waste material removing devices are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the board cutting saw, and a conveyor belt cleaning device is arranged below the conveyor belt. The invention has the advantages of realizing automatic scrap collecting operation on the cut edges of the fiber board and the cut edge materials, improving the operation efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plate processing, in particular to an automatic recovery and regeneration device for fiber plate cutting edges.
Background
The fibreboard need carry out the trimming to the coarse cotton board and handle in process of production, consequently must produce a large amount of fibreboard trimming material, and for reducing the waste, fibreboard manufacturing enterprise mostly retrieves regeneration and utilizes the fibreboard trimming material. At present, the enterprise carries out recycle's method to fibreboard cutting edge material, mainly adopt the manpower to collect, the handcart is transported, the manpower feed is smashed, the mode that the fan was retrieved carries out cutting edge material fibre regeneration, still need the manual work to collect cutting edge material in the recovery process, put into again and carry out the crushed aggregates in the crushed aggregates machine, the manual work is collected the back circulation again at last, because every process all needs the manual work to operate, therefore can lead to link up that can not be fine between every process, make whole recovery process can't realize full automation and operate. Therefore, the whole recycling process has the advantages of more labor, high labor intensity of personnel, low efficiency and high cost.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention aims to provide the automatic recovery and regeneration device for the fiber board trimming, which can realize automatic scrap collecting operation on the fiber board trimming and the trimming, and improves the operation efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the invention provides an automatic recovery and regeneration device for fiber board cutting edge materials, which comprises a rack, wherein an edge cutting device, a conveyor belt and a dust suction device are sequentially arranged on the rack from top to bottom, a crushing, compressing and collecting device is arranged on one side of the dust suction device, the edge cutting device comprises a workbench arranged at the top of the rack, a guide rail is arranged on the workbench, a board cutting saw is arranged at one end of the workbench, a moving table top is movably arranged at the other end of the workbench, a pushing cylinder capable of pushing the moving table top to linearly move in the guide rail is further arranged on the workbench, extending board support devices are movably arranged on two opposite sides of the moving table top, waste material poking devices are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the board cutting saw, and a conveyor belt cleaning device is arranged below the conveyor belt.
Preferably, the extension board holds in palm the device and includes that the first pivot articulated first extension board and the second through taking the torsional spring extend the board, the second extends the board and keeps away from the one end of first extension board and is connected through the second pivot of taking the torsional spring and the lateral wall rotation of removal mesa, it has the regulation pole to articulate on the bottom surface of removal mesa, be provided with the first pole groove and the second pole groove that are linked together on the bottom surface of first extension board and second extension board respectively, the one end activity card that the removal mesa was kept away from to the regulation pole is established at first pole groove and second pole inslot, be convenient for when the width of the fibreboard of treating the cut edge surpasss the removal mesa, can use first extension board and second extension board to treat the fibreboard width direction's of cut edge both ends support, be favorable to treating the fibreboard of cut edge and carry steadily.
Preferably, the waste material is dialled the remove device and is included dialling the board base, dial the fixed setting of board base in the frame of cutting a sheet saw, dial the board base and remove the mesa on same plane, it is provided with the rack to slide on the board base to dial, the fixed scraper seat that is provided with of one end of rack, threaded connection has the regulation external screw thread pole on the scraper seat, the outside movable sleeve who adjusts the external screw thread pole is equipped with the arc of taking the torsional spring and dials the board, still be provided with driving motor on dialling the board base, be provided with drive gear on driving motor's the output shaft, the other end meshing of drive gear and rack, dial the board through the arc of taking the torsional spring and be favorable to the collection of cutting edge material, also be convenient for reduce or avoid cutting edge material to stop on removing the mesa.
Preferably, the one end activity cover that the board was dialled to the arc of taking the torsional spring is established in the outside of adjusting the external screw thread pole, the arc of taking the torsional spring is dialled and is still all movable to be provided with lock nut on the regulation external screw thread pole of both sides about the board, it is provided with the cardboard still to fix on the board base to dial, parallel interval sets up between cardboard and the rack, and when the arc of taking the torsional spring is dialled the board and is located and dial on the board base, the arc of taking the torsional spring is dialled the other end of board and is inconsistent between the cardboard, be convenient for adjust the arc of taking the torsional spring on adjusting the external screw thread pole and dial the position of board, so that can be better contradict the trimming material to different thickness, be convenient for trimming material drops to the conveyer belt.
Preferably, dust extraction includes the fan, is connected with main dust absorption pipe and vice dust absorption pipe on the dust absorption mouth of fan, and the dust absorption mouth of main dust absorption pipe is towards conveyer belt cleaning device, and the dust absorption mouth of vice dust absorption pipe is located dials the board base, and the dust absorption mouth of vice dust absorption pipe moves the mesa, can suck the dust that the fibreboard produced when cutting edge, in the position department of cutting plate saw through vice dust absorption pipe to reducible dust that floats in the air.
Preferably, the conveyor belt cleaning device comprises a drawing bottom plate, the drawing bottom plate is movably arranged on a machine frame below the conveyor belt, a plurality of blanking through grooves and a plurality of scraper block groups are alternately arranged on the top surface of the drawing bottom plate at intervals, each scraper block group comprises a plurality of scraper blocks which are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the blanking through grooves, each scraper block comprises a scraper block base which is movably inserted on the top surface of the drawing bottom plate, a limiting rod is vertically arranged at the central position of the top surface of the scraper block base, arc-shaped elastic plates are arranged at two ends of the top surface of the scraper block base, one ends of the arc-shaped elastic plates are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the scraper block base, the other ends of the arc-shaped elastic plates are positioned above the limiting rods, scraping columns are also vertically arranged on the outer walls of the other ends of the arc-shaped elastic plates, wavy scraping heads are arranged on the scraping columns and are in contact with the conveyor belt, and the two scraping columns are connected through elastic connecting plates, be provided with return spring between the other end inner wall of arc diving board and the top surface of pull bottom plate, can clear up and collect the dust granule of adhesion on the conveyer belt to produce great dust when reducing broken compression collection device operation and fly upward.
Preferably, the dust absorption mouth of main dust absorption pipe is towards the logical groove of blanking, and after conveyer belt cleaning device scraped the dust particle of adhesion on the conveyer belt, the main dust absorption pipe of being convenient for was collected through the logical groove of blanking is concentrated.
Preferably, broken compression collection device is including setting up a pair of crushing roller in the conveyer belt below, and bottom in the frame is provided with the spout that runs through frame opposite both sides wall, and the fan is located the top of spout, and it is provided with a plurality of waste bins to slide side by side in proper order in the spout, and one side that the conveyer belt was kept away from to the crushing roller is provided with compression cylinder, and the fixed compression plate that is provided with on compression cylinder's the piston rod, and compression plate and waste bin's position is corresponding, and the blank of cutting edge after the compression more is favorable to reducing the space that occupies and is convenient for the circulation.
Preferably, the top of waste bin is the opening form, and the shape and the size of compression board and the open-top shape and the big or small homogeneous phase adaptation of waste bin, the compression cylinder of being convenient for compresses the cut-off edge material of collecting in with the waste bin through the compression board, and the waste bin later stage circulation of being convenient for is transported.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through the arranged edge cutting machine device, the conveyor belt and the crushing, compressing and collecting device, the automatic edge cutting of the fiberboard and the automatic collection, crushing and compression treatment of cut edge materials after edge cutting can be automatically and sequentially realized; the arrangement of the extension plate support device can facilitate the use of fiber plates with different widths during edge cutting, and is beneficial to keeping the stability of the fiber plates during edge cutting feeding; the waste material removing device can be used for abutting the cut edge materials of the fiber boards with different widths and thicknesses after edge cutting, so that the cut edge materials can easily fall onto a conveying belt, and the collection of the cut edge materials is facilitated; the setting of conveyer belt cleaning device can scrape the clearance with the dust or the granule of adhesion on the conveyer belt to collect through dust extraction, be convenient for reduce the dust and fly upward.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic recovery and regeneration device for fiber board cut-edge materials according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position of a crushing roller of an automatic recycling apparatus for fiber board cutting edge material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic position diagram of a conveyor belt cleaning device of an automatic recycling device for fiber board cut-edge material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an extending plate support device of an automatic recovery and regeneration device for fiber board cut-edge material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a waste removing device of an automatic recycling device for fiber board cutting edge material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a conveyor belt cleaning device of an automatic recovery and regeneration device for fiber board cut-edge materials according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a scraper block of an automatic recycling device for fiber board cut-edge material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 7.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. an edge cutting machine device; 21. a work table; 22. cutting a board saw; 23. moving the table top; 24. an extension plate support device; 241. a first rotating shaft with a torsion spring; 242. a first extension plate; 2421. a first rod groove; 243. a second extension plate; 2431. a second rod groove; 244. a second rotating shaft with a torsion spring; 245. adjusting a rod; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a dust collection device; 41. a fan; 42. a main dust collection pipe; 43. an auxiliary dust suction pipe; 5. a crushing, compressing and collecting device; 51. a crushing roller; 52. a chute; 53. a waste bin; 54. a compression cylinder; 6. a guide rail; 7. a waste removal device; 71. a dial plate base; 72. a rack; 73. a squeegee base; 74. adjusting the external threaded rod; 741. locking the nut; 75. an arc-shaped shifting plate with a torsion spring; 76. a drive motor; 77. a drive gear; 78. clamping a plate; 8. a conveyor belt cleaning device; 81. drawing the bottom plate; 82. a blanking through groove; 83. a group of scraper blocks; 831. a scraper block; 8311. a scraper block base; 8312. a limiting rod; 8313. an arc-shaped elastic plate; 8314. scraping the column; 8315. a wavy scraping head; 8316. an elastic connecting plate; 84. and a return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the invention provides an automatic recovery and regeneration device for fiber board cut-edge materials, which comprises a frame 1, wherein an edge cutting device 2, a conveyor belt 3 and a dust suction device 4 are sequentially arranged on the frame 1 from top to bottom, a crushing, compressing and collecting device 5 is arranged on one side of the dust suction device 4, the edge cutting device 2 comprises a workbench 21 arranged at the top of the frame 1, a guide rail 6 is arranged on the workbench 21, a cut-board saw 22 is arranged at one end of the workbench 21, a movable table-board 23 is movably arranged at the other end of the workbench 21, a pushing cylinder capable of pushing the movable table-board 23 to move linearly in the guide rail 6 is further arranged on the workbench 21, extension board support devices 24 are movably arranged on two opposite sides of the movable table-board 23, waste material poking devices 7 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cut-board saw 22, and a conveyor belt cleaning device 8 is arranged below the conveyor belt 3; the waste material removing device 7 comprises a shifting plate base 71, the shifting plate base 71 is fixedly arranged on a rack of the plate cutting saw 22, the shifting plate base 71 and the moving table board 23 are on the same plane, a rack 72 is arranged on the shifting plate base 71 in a sliding mode, one end of the rack 72 is fixedly provided with a scraper plate base 73, an adjusting external threaded rod 74 is connected onto the scraper plate base 73 in a threaded mode, an arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with a torsion spring is movably sleeved outside the adjusting external threaded rod 74, a driving motor 76 is further arranged on the shifting plate base 71, a driving gear 77 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 76, and the driving gear 77 is meshed with the other end of the rack 72; one end of the arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with the torsion spring is movably sleeved outside the adjusting external thread rod 74, locking nuts 741 are movably arranged on the adjusting external thread rods 74 on the upper side and the lower side of the arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with the torsion spring, clamping plates 78 are fixedly arranged on the shifting plate base 71, the clamping plates 78 and the rack 72 are arranged in parallel at intervals, and when the arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with the torsion spring is positioned on the shifting plate base 71, the other end of the arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with the torsion spring is abutted against the clamping plates 78; the dust suction device 4 comprises a fan 41, a main dust suction pipe 42 and an auxiliary dust suction pipe 43 are connected to a dust suction port of the fan 41, the dust suction port of the main dust suction pipe 42 faces the conveyor belt cleaning device 8, the dust suction port of the auxiliary dust suction pipe 43 is positioned on the shifting plate base 71, and the dust suction port of the auxiliary dust suction pipe 43 faces the movable table board 23; the conveyor belt cleaning device 8 comprises a drawing bottom plate 81, the drawing bottom plate 81 is movably arranged on a machine frame 1 below a conveyor belt 3, a plurality of blanking through grooves 82 and a plurality of scraper block groups 83 are alternately arranged on the top surface of the drawing bottom plate 81 at intervals, each scraper block group 83 comprises a plurality of scraper blocks 831 distributed at intervals along the length direction of the blanking through groove 82, each scraper block 831 comprises a scraper block base 8311 movably inserted on the top surface of the drawing bottom plate 81, a limiting rod 8312 is vertically arranged at the central position of the top surface of the scraper block base 8311, arc-shaped elastic plates 8313 are respectively arranged at two ends of the top surface of the scraper block base 8311, one end of each arc-shaped elastic plate 8313 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the scraper block base 8311, the other end of each arc-shaped elastic plate 8313 is positioned above the limiting rod 8312, a scraping column 8314 is also vertically arranged on the outer wall of the other end of each arc-shaped elastic plate 8313, a wavy scraping head 8315 is arranged on each scraping column 8314, and each scraping head 8315 is in contact with the conveyor belt 3, the two scraping columns 8314 are connected through an elastic connecting plate 8316, and a return spring 84 is arranged between the inner wall of the other end of the arc-shaped elastic plate 8313 and the top surface of the drawing bottom plate 81; the dust suction port of the main dust suction pipe 42 faces the blanking through groove 82; the crushing, compressing and collecting device 5 comprises a pair of crushing rollers 51 arranged below the conveyor belt 3, a sliding groove 52 penetrating through two opposite side walls of the frame 1 is arranged at the bottom in the frame 1, the fan 41 is positioned above the sliding groove 52, a plurality of waste boxes 53 are sequentially arranged in the sliding groove 52 in a parallel sliding manner, a compression cylinder 54 is arranged on one side of the crushing rollers 51 far away from the conveyor belt 3, a compression plate is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the compression cylinder 54, and the compression plate corresponds to the waste boxes 53 in position;
during operation, a fiberboard to be trimmed is placed on the movable table 23, the movable table 23 pushes the movable table 23 to move in the guide rail 6 under the action of the pushing cylinder, trimming can be performed through the board cutting saw 22, trimmed materials after trimming can fall onto the conveyor belt 3 from two sides of the movable table 23, the conveyor belt 3 is conveyed to fall into a pair of crushing rollers 51 below the conveyor belt 3 to perform automatic crushing operation, the crushed trimmed materials can fall into the waste bin 53 at a corresponding position in the chute 52 to be collected, when the waste bin 53 containing the trimmed materials flows to a position corresponding to the position of the compression plate, the compression cylinder 54 can push the compression plate to compress the trimmed materials in the waste bin 53, (a conveying device for conveying the waste bin 53, such as a conveyor belt device, can be arranged in the chute 52, when the waste bin 53 below the crushing roller 51 is fully collected, the adjacent waste bins 53 can be sequentially moved, so that the trimmings can be continuously collected, and the waste bin 53 filled with trimmings can be taken out from one side of the chute 52 and circulated); in order to prevent the trimming material from staying on the movable table 23, the waste material removing device 7 can be adjusted before trimming the fiber board, the driving motor 76 can be started to rotate through the driving gear 77 to drive the rack 72 to move so as to adjust the distance from the arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with the torsion spring to the movable table 23 (adjusted according to the width of the fiber board to be trimmed), the arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with the torsion spring is pushed to the outside of the shifting plate base 71 by the rack 72 along with the arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with the torsion spring, the other end of the arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with the torsion spring is separated from the clamping plate 78, so that the arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with the torsion spring is popped out and rotates 90 degrees under the action of the torsion spring, at the moment, the other end of the arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with the torsion spring can be positioned above the edge position of the fiber board to be trimmed (namely above the trimming material), and the movable table 23 pushes the movable table 23 to move in the guide rail 6 under the action of the pushing cylinder, and the other end of the arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with the torsion spring can be positioned above the edge position of the fiber board to be trimmed (namely above the trimming material) The edge cutting materials are more easily dropped onto the conveyor belt 3 under the action of the collision of the other end of the arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with the torsion spring after the edge cutting operation is finished, and the arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with the torsion spring can also prevent the edge cutting materials from splashing or tilting in the process of the edge cutting operation; the height of the arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with the torsion spring can be adjusted on the adjusting external thread rod 74 according to the thickness of the fiber plate with the edge to be cut, so that the fiber plates with different thicknesses and edges to be cut can pass through conveniently, and then the arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with the torsion spring is fixed by using the locking nut 741; when the waste material removing device 7 is not used, the arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with the torsion spring can be retracted to the shifting plate base 71, the other end of the arc-shaped shifting plate 75 with the torsion spring is enabled to rotate and then to be abutted against the clamping plate 78, and at the moment, when edge cutting operation is carried out, interference between a fiber plate to be cut and the waste material removing device 7 cannot be generated; the conveyer belt 3 is easy to adhere dust or granular edge cutting materials in the operation process, and the wavy scraping head 8315 can scrape and clean the conveyer belt 3 adhered with the dust or the granular edge cutting materials, so that the scraped dust or granular edge cutting materials are collected by the dust collection opening of the main dust collection pipe 42 through the blanking through groove 82 on the drawing bottom plate 81; the return spring 84 can adjust the position of the other end of the arc-shaped elastic plate 8313, so that the wavy scraping head 8315 can be always kept in a state of being in contact with the conveyor belt 3, and after the operation is finished, the drawing bottom plate 81 can be pulled out of the rack 1 to clean the scraper block group 83 (a movable door corresponding to the position of the conveyor belt cleaning device 8 can be opened on the outer wall of the rack 1).
Example two:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the extension board support device 24 includes a first extension board 242 and a second extension board 243 hinged through a first rotating shaft 241 with a torsion spring, one end of the second extension board 243 far away from the first extension board 242 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the moving table 23 through a second rotating shaft 244 with a torsion spring, an adjusting rod 245 is hinged on the bottom surface of the moving table 23, a first rod groove 2421 and a second rod groove 2431 communicated with each other are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first extension board 242 and the second extension board 243, and one end of the adjusting rod 245 far away from the moving table 23 is movably clamped in the first rod groove 2421 and the second rod groove 2431; when the width of the fiberboard to be edged exceeds the width of the moving table 23, the second extension plate 243 may be used alone or the first extension plate 242 and the second extension plate 243 may be used simultaneously according to the width of the fiberboard to be edged: that is, when the second extension plate 243 is used alone, the adjusting rod 245 is rotated, so that one end of the adjusting rod 245, which is far away from the moving table-board 23, is located in the second rod groove 2431 on the bottom surface of the second extension plate 243, at this time, the first extension plate 242 is turned over under the action of the first rotating shaft 241 with the torsion spring to be attached to the bottom surface of the second extension plate 243, and both ends of the fiber board to be trimmed can be located on the second extension plate 243, which is beneficial to keeping the fiber board to be trimmed stable during feeding; when the first extension plate 242 and the second extension plate 243 are used simultaneously, the adjusting rod 245 is rotated, so that one end of the adjusting rod 245, which is far away from the moving table 23, is simultaneously positioned in the first rod groove 2421 and the second rod groove 2431 on the bottom surfaces of the first extension plate 242 and the second extension plate 243, at this time, the adjusting rod 245 can simultaneously support the first extension plate 242 and the second extension plate 243, and both ends of the fiberboard to be trimmed can be supported by the first extension plate 242 and the second extension plate 243, which is beneficial to keeping the fiberboard to be trimmed to be smooth during feeding.
Example three:
on the basis of the first embodiment, an edge material cutting limiting rod can be further arranged on the inner wall of the rack 1, and the position of the edge material cutting limiting rod is flush with the position of the top opening of the waste material box 53, so that when the waste material box 53 is pulled out, redundant edge materials at the position of the top opening of the waste material box 53 can be scraped through the edge material cutting limiting rod, and the situation that the edge materials are taken out of the rack 1 along with the pulling-out of the waste material box 53 is avoided.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (9)
1. An automatic recovery and regeneration device for fiber board cut-edge materials is characterized by comprising a rack (1), wherein a cut-edge device (2), a conveyor belt (3) and a dust suction device (4) are sequentially arranged on the rack (1) from top to bottom, a crushing, compressing and collecting device (5) is arranged on one side of the dust suction device (4), the cut-edge device (2) comprises a workbench (21) arranged at the top of the rack (1), a guide rail (6) is arranged on the workbench (21), a cut-off saw (22) is arranged at one end of the workbench (21), a movable table top (23) is movably arranged at the other end of the workbench (21), a pushing cylinder capable of pushing the movable table top (23) to linearly move in the guide rail (6) is further arranged on the workbench (21), extending plate support devices (24) are movably arranged on two opposite sides of the movable table top (23), waste material removing devices (7) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cut-off saw (22), a conveyor belt cleaning device (8) is arranged below the conveyor belt (3).
2. The automatic recycling device for the fiber board cut-edge materials according to claim 1, wherein the extension board support device (24) comprises a first extension board (242) and a second extension board (243) hinged to each other through a first rotating shaft (241) with a torsion spring, one end of the second extension board (243) far away from the first extension board (242) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the movable table top (23) through a second rotating shaft (244) with a torsion spring, an adjusting rod (245) is hinged to the bottom surface of the movable table top (23), the first extension board (242) and the second extension board (243) are respectively provided with a first rod groove (2421) and a second rod groove (2431) which are communicated with each other, and one end of the adjusting rod (245) far away from the movable table top (23) is movably clamped in the first rod groove (2421) and the second rod groove (2431).
3. The automatic recovery and regeneration device for the fiber board cut-edge material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the waste material removing device (7) comprises a shifting plate base (71), the shifting plate base (71) is fixedly arranged on a frame of the cut-off saw (22), the shifting plate base (71) and the movable table-board (23) are on the same plane, a rack (72) is slidably arranged on the shifting plate base (71), a scraper base (73) is fixedly arranged at one end of the rack (72), an adjusting external threaded rod (74) is in threaded connection with the scraper base (73), an arc-shaped shifting plate (75) with a torsion spring is movably sleeved outside the adjusting external threaded rod (74), a driving motor (76) is further arranged on the shifting plate base (71), a driving gear (77) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (76), and the driving gear (77) is meshed with the other end of the rack (72).
4. The automatic recycling device for the fiber board cut-edge material according to claim 3, wherein one end of the arc-shaped pulling plate (75) with the torsion spring is movably sleeved outside the adjusting external thread rod (74), the adjusting external thread rods (74) on the upper and lower sides of the arc-shaped pulling plate (75) with the torsion spring are movably provided with locking nuts (741), the pulling plate base (71) is further fixedly provided with clamping plates (78), the clamping plates (78) and the rack (72) are arranged in parallel at intervals, and when the arc-shaped pulling plate (75) with the torsion spring is located on the pulling plate base (71), the other end of the arc-shaped pulling plate (75) with the torsion spring is abutted against the clamping plates (78).
5. The automatic recycling device for the fiber board cutting edges as claimed in claim 3, wherein the dust suction device (4) comprises a fan (41), a main dust suction pipe (42) and an auxiliary dust suction pipe (43) are connected to a dust suction port of the fan (41), the dust suction port of the main dust suction pipe (42) faces the conveyor belt cleaning device (8), the dust suction port of the auxiliary dust suction pipe (43) is located on the shifting board base (71), and the dust suction port of the auxiliary dust suction pipe (43) faces the movable table top (23).
6. The automatic recycling device of fiber board trimming material according to claim 5, wherein the conveyor belt cleaning device (8) comprises a drawing bottom plate (81), the drawing bottom plate (81) is movably disposed on the frame (1) below the conveyor belt (3), a plurality of blanking through slots (82) and a plurality of scraper block groups (83) are alternately disposed on the top surface of the drawing bottom plate (81) at intervals, the scraper block groups (83) comprise a plurality of scraper blocks (831) spaced along the length direction of the blanking through slots (82), the scraper blocks (831) comprise scraper block bases (8311) movably inserted on the top surface of the drawing bottom plate (81), a limiting rod (8312) is vertically disposed at the center of the top surface of the scraper block bases (8311), arc-shaped elastic plates (8313) are disposed at both ends of the top surface of the scraper block bases (8311), and one end of the arc-shaped elastic plates (8313) is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the scraper block bases (8311), the other end of arc diving board (8313) is located the top of gag lever post (8312), still is provided with perpendicularly on the other end outer wall of arc diving board (8313) and scrapes post (8314), is provided with wavy head (8315) of scraping on scraping post (8314), and wavy head (8315) of scraping contact with conveyer belt (3), and two scrape and be connected through elasticity even board (8316) between post (8314), is provided with return spring (84) between the other end inner wall of arc diving board (8313) and the top surface of pull bottom plate (81).
7. The automatic recovery and regeneration device for the fiber board cut-edge material as claimed in claim 6, wherein the dust suction opening of the main dust suction pipe (42) faces the blanking through groove (82).
8. The automatic recovery and regeneration device for the fiber board cut-edge material according to claim 5, wherein the crushing, compressing and collecting device (5) comprises a pair of crushing rollers (51) arranged below the conveyor belt (3), a chute (52) penetrating through two opposite side walls of the frame (1) is arranged at the bottom in the frame (1), the fan (41) is positioned above the chute (52), a plurality of waste material boxes (53) are sequentially arranged in the chute (52) in a parallel sliding manner, a compression cylinder (54) is arranged at one side of the crushing rollers (51) far away from the conveyor belt (3), a compression plate is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the compression cylinder (54), and the compression plate corresponds to the waste material boxes (53).
9. An automatic recycling apparatus for fiber board cutting edge material according to claim 8, characterized in that the top of the waste material box (53) is open, and the shape and size of the compression plate are adapted to the shape and size of the top opening of the waste material box (53).
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| CN202210246036.2A CN114589750B (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2022-03-14 | Automatic recovery and regeneration device for fiberboard cutting edge material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210246036.2A CN114589750B (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2022-03-14 | Automatic recovery and regeneration device for fiberboard cutting edge material |
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| CN114589750B CN114589750B (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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| CN117245712A (en) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-12-19 | 中建友（唐山）科技有限公司 | A trimming and recycling device for asphalt membranes |
| CN117885150A (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-04-16 | 四川玄科环保科技有限公司 | Basalt fiber box plate cutting equipment and basalt fiber box plate cutting method |
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| CN117885150B (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-05-07 | 四川玄科环保科技有限公司 | Basalt fiber box plate cutting equipment and basalt fiber box plate cutting method |
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| CN114589750B (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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