CN114711216A

CN114711216A - Automatic pesticide spraying device with adjustable angle

Info

Publication number: CN114711216A
Application number: CN202210549878.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 包圆圆; 黄通; 张月华; 苏晓瑜; 王秀威; 黄紫晴; 戴浪辉; 李诗颖
Original assignee: Guangzhou Boyiyuan Garden Greening Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Boyiyuan Garden Greening Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-20
Filing date: 2022-05-20
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-20
Also published as: CN114711216B

Abstract

The application relates to the field of agricultural spraying devices, in particular to an automatic pesticide spraying device with an adjustable angle, which comprises a base, wherein a liquid storage tank for storing pesticide is arranged in the base; the base top is equipped with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the angle and the height of first shower nozzle simultaneously, and adjustment mechanism is including installing the installation piece on the base, and installation piece both ends opening and inside cavity are equipped with the internal thread in the inside of installation piece, and installation piece threaded connection has lifting screw, and first shower nozzle is located lifting screw's top, still is equipped with on the installation piece to be used for ordering about lifting screw pivoted driving piece. This application has the effect that can adjust simultaneously that makes the spraying angle and the height of pesticide.

Description

Automatic pesticide spraying device with adjustable angle

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of agricultural sprinkler, especially relates to an automatic sprinkler of pesticide of angularly adjustable.

Background

The pesticide refers to a chemical agent used for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests and regulating plant production in agriculture, widely used for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry production, environmental and household sanitation pest and disease control, industrial product mildew and moth prevention, elimination or control of diseases, insects, grasses and other harmful organisms which harm agriculture, forestry and forestry, and purposefully regulating, controlling and influencing the chemical synthesis of metabolism, growth, development and reproduction processes of the plants and the harmful organisms.

At present, a backpack pesticide spraying box is mostly adopted for spraying pesticides in small-range pesticide spraying, manpower is mainly adopted by the backpack pesticide spraying box as the pesticide spraying power, the pesticide spraying wastes time and energy, the effective spraying area is small, and the spraying efficiency is low; also some areas adopt small-size pesticide spray truck to carry out the pesticide and spray, and general small-size pesticide spray truck adopts artifical hand push to remove, more saves physical power relatively, but can not adjust the angle and the height of spraying simultaneously for the application scope of spraying is narrower. Thus, there is still room for improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make the spraying angle and the height of pesticide adjust simultaneously, this application provides an automatic sprinkler of pesticide of angularly adjustable.

The application provides a pair of automatic sprinkler of pesticide of angularly adjustable adopts following technical scheme:

an automatic pesticide spraying device with an adjustable angle comprises a base, wherein a liquid storage tank for storing pesticides is arranged inside the base, a water suction pump communicated with the liquid storage tank is arranged on the base, the water suction pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with a first spray head; the base top is equipped with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the angle and the height of first shower nozzle simultaneously, adjustment mechanism is including installing the installation piece on the base, installation piece both ends opening and inside cavity, the inside internal thread that is equipped with of installation piece, installation piece threaded connection has lifting screw, first shower nozzle is located lifting screw's top, still be equipped with on the installation piece and be used for ordering about lifting screw pivoted driving piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs spray the pesticide, at first open the suction pump, make the interior pesticide pump of liquid reserve tank go into first shower nozzle, then the pesticide sprays to the outside from first shower nozzle, then order about the driving piece, make lifting screw upwards rotate towards the direction of keeping away from the base, can adjust the angle of first shower nozzle, make and be located base plant all around and all can be sprayed the pesticide, meanwhile, the distance (the height of first shower nozzle promptly) between first shower nozzle and the base also can be adjusted, make the shower nozzle can spray higher plant, make the scope of spraying more extensive with this.

Optionally, a sliding mechanism is further arranged on the base, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding rail mounted on the base, the base is also provided with a fixed block, one end of the fixed block close to a person is arranged, one end of the fixed block close to the slide rail is provided with an elastic part, one end of the elastic element far away from the fixed block is provided with a sliding block which is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding way, the sliding block is provided with a fixed rod, a second spray nozzle is arranged at one end of the fixed rod far away from the base and is communicated with the water pump, a rope is arranged at one end of the sliding block far away from the elastic piece, one end of the rope far away from the sliding block passes through the mounting block and is fixed at the top end of the lifting screw rod, a through hole for the rope to pass through is arranged on the mounting block, when the lifting screw rod rotates to the highest point, the elastic piece is in a stretching state, and when the lifting screw rod rotates to the lowest point, the elastic piece is in a natural state.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when ordering about the driving piece, the rope along with lifting screw upwards rotates and twines at lifting screw's lateral wall, and the sliding block is being drawn to the rope and is moving towards the direction of being close to the installation piece, and the elastic component is tensile towards the direction of keeping away from the fixed block this moment, can adjust the distance between second shower nozzle and the fixed block. Because the distance between first shower nozzle and the fixed block is too big, make the plant that is located between first shower nozzle and the fixed block can not sprayed, consequently, through lifting screw, the second shower nozzle, the setting of rope and elastic component, alright adjust the distance between second shower nozzle and the fixed block, need not operating personnel and remove the base, when just making the angle and the height of adjusting first shower nozzle, can also make the plant that is located between second shower nozzle and the fixed block sprayed, be favorable to enlarging the scope that the pesticide sprayed, and, the efficiency of spraying of pesticide is improved.

Optionally, one side of the sliding block, which is close to the elastic piece, is recessed with a groove, and one end of the elastic piece, which is close to the sliding block, is fixed with the bottom wall of the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the phenomenon of deformation is difficult to appear in the one end that the elastic component is close to the sliding block, makes the sliding block be difficult to receive the influence towards the process of keeping away from the direction motion of fixed block with this, thereby makes the regulation of the distance between second shower nozzle and the fixed block be difficult to receive the influence.

Optionally, the fixed block is sunken to have the holding tank in the one side that is close to the elastic component, the elastic component is close to the one end of fixed block and is fixed with the diapire of holding tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the one end that the elastic component is close to the fixed block is difficult to take place to warp, and then makes the sliding block be difficult to receive the influence towards the process of keeping away from the direction motion of fixed block, makes the regulation of the distance between second shower nozzle and the fixed block difficult to receive the influence with this.

Optionally, a first channel is arranged inside the lifting screw, and one end, far away from the water suction pump, of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the first channel and is communicated with the first spray head.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through passing the outlet pipe first passageway for the outlet pipe is difficult to appear exposing to the outside and receives the phenomenon of damage, and then makes the pesticide in the outlet pipe be difficult to take place to leak, makes the spraying process of pesticide be difficult to receive the influence with this.

Optionally, the first nozzle is detachably connected with the lifting screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for first shower nozzle can be followed lifting screw and dismantled, is favorable to the change or the clearance of first shower nozzle.

Optionally, the first nozzle is in threaded connection with the lifting screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize threaded connection's self-locking function for stability between first shower nozzle and the lifting screw improves, and then makes first shower nozzle be difficult to appear not hard up phenomenon, makes spraying of pesticide be difficult to receive the influence with this.

Optionally, the bottom of base is equipped with the pulley, the pulley is equipped with a plurality ofly, the one end that the base is close to the fixed block is equipped with the handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when spraying the pesticide, operating personnel can hold the handle, pushes away the base and removes, need not operating personnel and bears, is favorable to saving physical power to make the spraying efficiency of pesticide improve.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the setting of lifting screw, rope, first shower nozzle, second shower nozzle and elastic component, when alright realize adjusting the angle and the height of first shower nozzle, can also adjust the distance between second shower nozzle and the fixed block, be favorable to enlarging the scope that the shower nozzle sprayed to improve the spraying efficiency of pesticide.

2. Through the setting of holding tank and recess for the elastic component is difficult to take place to warp, and then makes the elastic component be difficult to receive the influence towards the direction motion of keeping away from the fixed block, makes the regulation of the distance between second shower nozzle and the fixed block difficult to receive the influence with this.

3. Through passing the outlet pipe first passageway for the outlet pipe is difficult to appear exposing to the outside and receives the phenomenon of damage, and then makes the interior pesticide of outlet pipe be difficult to take place to leak, is difficult to receive the influence with this spraying process that makes the pesticide.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an automatic pesticide spraying device with an adjustable angle for indicating that an elastic part is in a stretching state in the application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an automatic pesticide spraying device with an adjustable angle in the application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic pesticide spraying device with an adjustable angle for indicating that an elastic member is in a natural state.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. a liquid storage tank; 12. a water pump; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. a water spray pipe; 16. a pulley; 17. a handle; 2. a first nozzle; 3. a second nozzle; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 41. mounting a block; 42. a lifting screw; 421. a first channel; 43. a drive member; 5. a sliding mechanism; 51. a slide rail; 52. a fixed block; 521. accommodating grooves; 53. an elastic member; 54. a slider; 541. a groove; 55. fixing the rod; 551. a second channel; 56. a rope.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an automatic sprinkler of pesticide of angularly adjustable, includes base 1, and base 1 is the toper, and base 1 is inside cavity, is equipped with liquid reserve tank 11 in the base 1 for store the pesticide. The top of liquid reserve tank 11 is fixed with suction pump 12, and the water inlet intercommunication of suction pump 12 has inlet tube 13, inlet tube 13 and liquid reserve tank 11 intercommunication, and the delivery port intercommunication of suction pump 12 has outlet pipe 14, and the one end intercommunication that suction pump 12 was kept away from to outlet pipe 14 has first shower nozzle 2, opens suction pump 12, can go into outlet pipe 14 with the pesticide pump in the liquid reserve tank 11 in, then spray to the outside from first shower nozzle 2. The bottom of base 1 is fixed with pulley 16, and pulley 16 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and in this embodiment, pulley 16 is equipped with four, and four pulley 16 are located the edge all around of base 1 respectively. One end of the base 1 close to a person is fixed with a handle 17 used for pushing the base 1 to move, so that physical strength is saved, and spraying efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to spray plants of different heights, an adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of a base 1 and used for adjusting the height and the angle of a spray head, the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a mounting block 41 mounted on the base 1, two ends of the mounting block 41 are open and hollow, internal threads are arranged inside the mounting block 41, the mounting block 41 is in threaded connection with a lifting screw 42, and a first spray head 2 is located at the top end of the lifting screw 42. Still be fixed with on the installation piece 41 and be used for ordering about lifting screw 42 pivoted driving piece 43, in this embodiment, driving piece 43 is the motor, and operating personnel orders about the motor and rotates for lifting screw 42 upwards rotates towards the direction of keeping away from base 1, can make to be located base 1 plant all around and can both be sprayed, is favorable to improving the spraying efficiency of pesticide.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first channel 421 penetrates through the lifting screw 42, and one end of the water outlet pipe 14, which is far away from the water suction pump 12, penetrates through the first channel 421 to be communicated with the first spray head 2, so that the water outlet pipe 14 is not easily exposed to the outside and is not easily broken, and the spraying of pesticide is not easily affected. First shower nozzle 2 and lifting screw 42 threaded connection utilize threaded connection's self-locking function, are favorable to improving the stability between first shower nozzle 2 and the lifting screw 42 for first shower nozzle 2 is difficult to take place not hard up and leads to the phenomenon that drops, makes spraying of pesticide be difficult to receive the influence with this.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, since the first spray head 2 is rotated toward the periphery, in order to ensure that the operator is not sprayed with the pesticide, the distance between the mounting block 41 and the operator tends to be large. However, the plants between the mounting block 41 and the operator are not well sprayed with the pesticide, and thus the sliding mechanism 5 is further provided on the top of the base 1 in order to adjust the distance between the mounting block 41 and the operator. The sliding mechanism 5 comprises a sliding rail 51 installed on the base 1, a fixed block 52 is further fixed on the base 1, and the fixed block 52 is arranged at one end close to an operator. An elastic member 53 is fixed to one end of the fixing block 52 close to the slide rail 51, and in this embodiment, the elastic member 53 is a spring. A sliding block 54 is fixed at one end of the elastic element 53 far away from the fixed block 52, the sliding block 54 is connected with the sliding rail 51 in a sliding manner, a fixed rod 55 is fixed on the sliding block 54, a second nozzle 3 is fixed at one end of the fixed rod 55 far away from the base 1, a second channel 551 penetrates through the fixed rod 55, a spray pipe 15 is further communicated with one end of the water suction pump 12 far away from the water inlet pipe 13, and the spray pipe 15 penetrates through the second channel 551 and is communicated with the second nozzle 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the sliding block 54 is fixed with the rope 56 at the end far away from the elastic member 53, and the rope 56 can be made of nylon, so that the wear resistance is high, and the rope 56 is not easy to break. The mounting block 41 is provided with a through hole for the rope 56 to pass through, and one end of the rope 56 far away from the sliding block 54 passes through the through hole and is fixed at the top end of the lifting screw rod 42. The operator drives the driving member 43 to rotate, so that the lifting screw 42 moves upwards in a direction away from the base 1, meanwhile, the rope 56 is wound on the outer side wall of the lifting screw 42, the sliding block 54 moves in a direction away from the fixed block 52 under the action of the rope 56, and the sliding block 54 pulls the elastic member 53 to move in a direction away from the fixed block 52, at this time, the elastic member 53 is in a stretching state. When the lifting screw 42 rotates to the highest point, the elastic member 53 is in a stretching state, and when the lifting screw 42 rotates to the lowest point, the elastic member 53 is in a natural state. Therefore, the angle and the height of the first spray head 2 can be adjusted, and the distance between the second spray head 3 and the fixed block 52 can be adjusted.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the fixing block 52 is recessed with an accommodating groove 521, the sliding block 54 is recessed with a groove 541, one end of the elastic element 53 is fixed to the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 521, and the other end of the elastic element 53 is fixed to the bottom wall of the groove 541, so that the elastic element 53 is not easy to deform, and further, the adjustment of the distance between the second nozzle 3 and the fixing block 52 is not easy to be affected.

The implementation principle of the automatic pesticide spraying device with the adjustable angle is as follows: when the pesticide is required to be sprayed, firstly, the water suction pump 12 is started, so that the pesticide in the liquid storage tank 11 is pumped into the water outlet pipe 14, then the driving piece 43 is started, so that the lifting screw 42 upwards rotates towards the direction far away from the base 1, then the rope 56 rotates along with the lifting screw 42 and is wound on the outer side wall of the lifting screw 42, at the moment, one end of the rope 56 close to the sliding block 54 pulls the sliding block 54 to move towards the direction far away from the fixed block 52, so that the height and the angle of the first spray head 2 are adjusted, meanwhile, the distance between the second spray head 3 and the fixed block 52 can be adjusted, so that the plants around the base 1 can be sprayed with the pesticide, and the pesticide spraying efficiency is improved.

When the operator drives the driving member 43 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the lifting screw 42 moves downward in the direction close to the base 1, the rope 56 falls off from the lifting screw 42, the elastic member 53 loses the pulling force of the rope 56 and moves in the direction close to the fixing block 52, at this time, the second spraying head 3 moves in the direction close to the fixing block 52, so that the plants between the second spraying head 3 and the fixing block 52 can be sprayed repeatedly, and the spraying efficiency is improved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic sprinkler of pesticide of angularly adjustable which characterized in that: the pesticide spraying device comprises a base (1), wherein a liquid storage tank (11) used for storing pesticide is arranged in the base (1), a water suction pump (12) communicated with the liquid storage tank (11) is arranged on the base (1), the water suction pump (12) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (14), and the water outlet pipe (14) is communicated with a first spray head (2); base (1) top is equipped with adjustment mechanism (4) that are used for adjusting the angle and the height of first shower nozzle (2) simultaneously, adjustment mechanism (4) are including installing installation piece (41) on base (1), installation piece (41) both ends opening and inside cavity, installation piece (41) inside is equipped with the internal thread, installation piece (41) threaded connection has lifting screw (42), first shower nozzle (2) are located lifting screw (42)'s top, still be equipped with on installation piece (41) and be used for ordering about lifting screw (42) pivoted driving piece (43).

2. The automatic pesticide spraying device with the adjustable angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with slide mechanism (5) on base (1), slide mechanism (5) is including installing slide rail (51) on base (1), still be equipped with fixed block (52) on base (1), fixed block (52) are close to people's one end and set up, the one end that fixed block (52) are close to slide rail (51) is equipped with elastic component (53), the one end that fixed block (52) were kept away from in elastic component (53) is equipped with sliding block (54) with slide rail (51) sliding connection, be equipped with dead lever (55) on sliding block (54), the one end that base (1) was kept away from in dead lever (55) is equipped with second shower nozzle (3), second shower nozzle (3) and suction pump (12) intercommunication, the one end that elastic component (53) were kept away from in sliding block (54) is equipped with rope (56), the one end that sliding block (54) were kept away from in rope (56) passes installation piece (41) and is fixed in the top of lifting screw (42), the mounting block (41) is provided with a through hole for a rope (56) to pass through, when the lifting screw rod (42) rotates to the highest point, the elastic piece (53) is in a stretching state, and when the lifting screw rod (42) rotates to the lowest point, the elastic piece (53) is in a natural state.

3. The automatic pesticide spraying device with the adjustable angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the sliding block (54) close to the elastic piece (53) is provided with a concave groove (541), and one end of the elastic piece (53) close to the sliding block (54) is fixed with the bottom wall of the concave groove (541).

4. The automatic pesticide spraying device with the adjustable angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the fixing block (52) close to the elastic element (53) is recessed with an accommodating groove (521), and one end of the elastic element (53) close to the fixing block (52) is fixed with the bottom wall of the accommodating groove (521).

5. The automatic pesticide spraying device with the adjustable angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting screw (42) is internally provided with a first channel (421), and one end, far away from the water suction pump (12), of the water outlet pipe (14) penetrates through the first channel (421) and is communicated with the first spray head (2).

6. The automatic pesticide spraying device with the adjustable angle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the first spray head (2) is detachably connected with the lifting screw rod (42).

7. The automatic pesticide spraying device with the adjustable angle as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the first spray head (2) is in threaded connection with the lifting screw (42).

8. The automatic pesticide spraying device with the adjustable angle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of base (1) is equipped with pulley (16), pulley (16) are equipped with a plurality ofly, base (1) is close to the one end of fixed block (52) and is equipped with handle (17).