CN216452879U

CN216452879U - Sprinkler of plant diseases and insect pests is driven away to fruit tree

Info

Publication number: CN216452879U
Application number: CN202123244271.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘明勤; 王芳
Original assignee: Xihe County Economic Crop Technology Extension Station
Current assignee: Xihe County Economic Crop Technology Extension Station
Priority date: 2021-12-22
Filing date: 2021-12-22
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sprinkler of plant diseases and insect pests is driven away to fruit tree, including montant and person in charge, the montant is equipped with the spout perpendicularly on the side of being responsible for towards the montant, and slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, installs the connecting piece between slider and the person in charge, installs on the connecting piece to drive and is responsible for rotatory actuating mechanism, installs a plurality of drain pipes on the side of being responsible for, and equal threaded connection has the shower nozzle on the drain pipe, and the winding mechanism that drives the slider and reciprocate is installed to the montant lower extreme, installs the feed liquor pipe on the bottom surface of connecting piece. The utility model discloses simple structure can realize the quick reciprocating of house steward through the dead weight of winding mechanism and person in charge and partial part to adapt to the fruit tree of co-altitude, also can carry out supreme spraying comprehensively down to the fruit tree, and can drive through actuating mechanism and be responsible for the rotation, great increase the area and the efficiency of spraying.

Description

Sprinkler of plant diseases and insect pests is driven away to fruit tree

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, concretely relates to sprinkler of plant diseases and insect pests is driven away to fruit tree.

Background

As is well known, a spraying device for removing plant diseases and insect pests of fruit trees is an auxiliary device for spraying pesticides on fruit trees in the process of planting the fruit trees to kill pests of the fruit trees, and is widely used in the field of orchard management.

At present, a sprinkler for fruit tree drives away plant diseases and insect pests often simple structure, generally only hold the liquid case, the water pipe, water pump and shower nozzle, because the height of part fruit tree is higher, in order to spray the top of fruit tree, the water pipe length that needs to use is longer, but the water pipe in case after the overlength, will be comparatively difficult to spraying of fruit tree bottom, need be inclining the setting with the water pipe, just need use great strength to prop it after the slope, unusual consumption strength, the scope of spraying simultaneously is less, influence efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a sprinkler of plant diseases and insect pests is driven away to the fruit tree is provided to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sprinkler of plant diseases and insect pests are driven away to fruit tree, including montant and the person in charge, the person in charge sets up in one side of montant, the montant is equipped with the spout perpendicularly on the side of being responsible for, slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, install the connecting piece between slider and the person in charge, install on the connecting piece and drive the rotatory actuating mechanism of person in charge, install a plurality of drain pipes on the side of being responsible for, equal threaded connection has the shower nozzle on the drain pipe, install the engaging lug on the top surface of slider, the winding mechanism who drives the slider and reciprocate is installed to the montant lower extreme, install the tripod on the bottom surface of montant, the universal wheel is all installed to the bottom of the every support of tripod, install the feed liquor pipe on the bottom surface of connecting piece, the crooked one end that extends to the montant and keep away from the one end of being responsible for of liquid pipe, and install the hose.

As preferred technical scheme, the connecting piece includes the barrel, holding ring and transfer line, the transfer line is installed on being responsible for, and with being responsible for inside intercommunication, the barrel is installed on the slider, the feed liquor pipe is installed on the bottom surface of barrel, and with the barrel intercommunication, transfer line one end is inserted in the barrel, sunken constant head tank that forms annular structure on the internal face of barrel opening, the holding ring is installed on the transfer line, the outer lane movable mounting of holding ring is in the constant head tank, actuating mechanism includes first servo motor, first gear and second gear, first gear is installed in first servo motor's pivot, first servo motor installs on the barrel, the second gear is installed on the transfer line, and be connected with first gear engagement.

As preferred technical scheme, the top surface of spout is equipped with the line hole with external intercommunication, winding mechanism includes second servo motor, the reel, leading wheel and wire rope, wire rope one end is coiled and is set up on the reel, the reel is installed in second servo motor's pivot, second servo motor installs on the montant, the wire rope other end passes the line hole and extends to in the spout, and install on the engaging lug, the leading wheel passes through guide bracket and installs on the top surface of montant, wire rope sets up in the leading wheel, the cover has a plurality of guide rings on the wire rope, the guide ring is all installed on the montant.

As the preferred technical scheme, a holding rod is vertically arranged on the tripod, and a controller for controlling the winding mechanism and the driving mechanism is arranged on the holding rod.

As the preferred technical scheme, the cross sections of the sliding block and the sliding groove are arranged in a dovetail structure.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses simple structure can realize the quick of house steward reciprocating through the dead weight of winding mechanism and person in charge and partial part to adapt to the fruit tree of co-altitude, also can carry out supreme spraying comprehensively down to the fruit tree, and can drive through actuating mechanism and be responsible for the rotation, great increase the area and the efficiency of spraying, its weight vertical action is on the tripod simultaneously, need not staff's support, great saving strength.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the spraying device for removing plant diseases and insect pests for fruit trees of the present invention comprises a vertical rod 1 and a main pipe 2, wherein the main pipe 2 is disposed at one side of the vertical rod 1, a sliding groove 4 is vertically disposed on a side surface of the vertical rod 1 facing the main pipe, a sliding block 25 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 4, a connecting member is mounted between the sliding block 25 and the main pipe 2, a driving mechanism for driving the main pipe to rotate is mounted on the connecting member, a plurality of liquid outlet pipes 16 are mounted on one side surface of the main pipe 2, a nozzle 3 is connected to the liquid outlet pipes 16 through uniform threads, a connecting lug 26 is mounted on a top surface of the sliding block 25, a rolling mechanism for driving the sliding block to move up and down is mounted at a lower end of the vertical rod 1, a tripod 13 is mounted on a bottom surface of each support of the tripod 13, a universal wheel 14 is mounted at a bottom surface of the connecting member, a liquid inlet pipe 24 is mounted on a bottom surface of the connecting member, one end of the liquid inlet pipe 24 is bent to extend to an end of the vertical rod far away from the main pipe, and is fitted with a hose 6.

In this embodiment, the connector comprises a cylinder 23, a positioning ring 22 and a perfusion tube 19, the perfusion tube 19 is arranged on the main tube 2, and is communicated with the inside of the main pipe, the cylinder body 23 is arranged on the slide block 25, the liquid inlet pipe 24 is arranged on the bottom surface of the cylinder body 23, and is communicated with the cylinder, one end of the infusion tube 19 is inserted into the cylinder 23, the inner wall surface of the opening of the cylinder 23 is sunken to form a positioning groove with an annular structure, the positioning ring 22 is arranged on the infusion tube, the outer ring of the positioning ring 22 is movably arranged in the positioning groove, the driving mechanism comprises a first servo motor 21, a first gear 17 and a second gear 18, the first gear 17 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the first servo motor 21, the first servo motor is arranged on the cylinder, the second gear 18 is arranged on the infusion tube 19, and is engaged and connected with the first gear 17, so that the infusion tube can only rotate along the positioning groove, and the infusion tube is prevented from being separated from the barrel.

In this embodiment, the top surface of spout is equipped with the line hole with external intercommunication, winding mechanism includes second servo motor 9, reel 11, leading wheel 15 and

wire rope

7, 7 one end of wire rope is coiled and is set up on reel 11, reel 11 is installed in second servo motor 9's pivot, second servo motor 9 is installed on montant 1, the wire rope 7 other end passes the line hole and extends to in the spout, and install on engaging lug 26, leading wheel 15 passes through guide pulley support and installs on the top surface of montant 1, wire rope sets up in the leading wheel, wire rope 7 goes up the cover has a plurality of guide rings 5, guide ring 5 all installs on montant 1.

In this embodiment, the holding rod 12 is vertically installed on the tripod 13, the controller for controlling the winding mechanism and the driving mechanism is installed on the holding rod 12, and the control of the servo motor is a common prior art, and therefore, the detailed description is not given.

In this embodiment, the cross-sections of the sliding block 25 and the sliding groove 4 are arranged in a dovetail structure, so that the sliding block is prevented from being separated from the sliding groove.

The other end of the hose is connected with a water pump, and the water pump is communicated with a liquid storage tank with pesticide;

when the device is used, the second servo motor and the first servo motor are started through the controller, so that the second servo motor continuously rotates forwards and backwards, the second servo motor can drive the reel when rotating forwards, the steel wire rope can be collected through the reel, the sliding block can be pulled when the steel wire rope is wound, the connecting piece and the main pipe are driven by the sliding block to quickly move to a high position, the steel wire rope can be discharged after the servo motor rotates backwards, at the moment, the main pipe can quickly descend along the sliding groove through the dead weight of the main pipe, the connecting piece and the driving mechanism, so that the main pipe can be continuously lifted, the first gear is driven by the second servo motor, the second gear and the infusion pipe are driven by the first gear, and the main pipe is driven by the infusion pipe;

the pesticide that the water pump was taken out can be followed hose, feed liquor pipe, barrel and transfer line and pour into in being responsible for, spout until from the shower nozzle, because be responsible for and be in the state of rotating the limit upgrading simultaneously, make spun pesticide can carry out from last to down spraying comprehensively to the fruit tree, also great increase the scope and the efficiency of spraying.

Wherein, can promote this device through holding rod and universal wheel and remove, increased the convenience, and this device sets up perpendicularly, and its weight effect is on the tripod, and unmanned working personnel lifts up this device or props, great saving strength.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the creative work should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sprinkler of plant diseases and insect pests is driven off to fruit tree which characterized in that: including montant (1) and the person in charge (2), be responsible for (2) and set up in one side of montant (1), montant (1) is equipped with spout (4) perpendicularly on the side of being responsible for towards, slidable mounting has slider (25) in spout (4), install the connecting piece between slider (25) and the person in charge (2), install the rotatory actuating mechanism of driving the person in charge on the connecting piece, install a plurality of drain pipes (16) on the side of being responsible for (2), equal threaded connection has shower nozzle (3) on drain pipe (16), install engaging lug (26) on the top surface of slider (25), the rolling mechanism that drives the slider and reciprocate is installed to montant (1) lower extreme, install tripod (13) on the bottom surface of montant (1), universal wheel (14) are all installed to the bottom of every support of tripod (13), install feed liquor pipe (24) on the bottom surface of connecting piece, one end of the liquid inlet pipe (24) is bent and extends to the end of the vertical rod far away from the main pipe, and a hose (6) is installed.

2. The spraying device for repelling pests and diseases for fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece comprises a cylinder body (23), a positioning ring (22) and a transfusion tube (19), the transfusion tube (19) is arranged on the main tube (2), and is communicated with the interior of the main pipe, the cylinder body (23) is arranged on the slide block (25), the liquid inlet pipe (24) is arranged on the bottom surface of the cylinder body (23), and communicate with the barrel, during transfer line (19) one end was inserted barrel (23), sunken formation loop configuration's constant head tank on barrel (23) open-ended internal wall, holding ring (22) are installed on the transfer line, the outer lane movable mounting of holding ring (22) is in the constant head tank, actuating mechanism includes first servo motor (21), first gear (17) and second gear (18), first gear (17) are installed in the pivot of first servo motor (21), first servo motor installs on the barrel, second gear (18) are installed on transfer line (19), and be connected with first gear (17) meshing.

3. The spraying device for removing pests and diseases of fruit trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top surface of spout is equipped with the line hole with external intercommunication, winding mechanism includes second servo motor (9), reel (11), leading wheel (15) and wire rope (7), wire rope (7) one end is coiled and is set up on reel (11), install in the pivot of second servo motor (9) reel (11), second servo motor (9) are installed on montant (1), wire rope (7) other end passes the line hole and extends to in the spout, and install on engaging lug (26), leading wheel (15) are installed on the top surface of montant (1) through the guide pulley support, wire rope sets up in the leading wheel, the cover has a plurality of guide rings (5) on wire rope (7), guide ring (5) are all installed on montant (1).

4. The spraying device for removing pests and diseases of fruit trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a holding rod (12) is vertically arranged on the tripod (13), and a controller for controlling the winding mechanism and the driving mechanism is arranged on the holding rod (12).

5. The spraying device for removing pests and diseases of fruit trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cross sections of the sliding block (25) and the sliding groove (4) are arranged in a dovetail structure.