CN114707548A - Abnormal waveform capturing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application discloses an abnormal waveform capturing method, an abnormal waveform capturing device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, belongs to the technical field of signal processing, and is used for accurately capturing an abnormal waveform in a signal in real time, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining an eye pattern formed by the waveform to be detected at a first time; determining a first measurement term corresponding to the eye diagram; determining a first measurement value corresponding to the first measurement item based on the eye diagram; and if the first measured value does not meet a first preset condition, outputting an abnormal waveform corresponding to a first time in the eye pattern.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of signal processing, and particularly relates to an abnormal waveform capturing method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
Background
The digital oscilloscope as an electronic measuring instrument with wide application can acquire a large amount of waveform data in a short time and can be used for observing abnormal conditions in waveforms, namely waveform signals which happen to occur within a period of time. The eye diagram is a graph displayed by accumulating a series of digital signals on an oscilloscope, and the eye diagram contains rich information and embodies the overall characteristics of the digital signals.
The current eye diagram analysis creates different templates by manually clicking a screen or inputting and changing area coordinates by a keyboard on the eye diagram, and then manually observing whether the eye diagram corresponding to the waveform touches the template, so that the accuracy is not high, the operation is complex, and when the error code occurs in the signal, the data at the moment is difficult to capture.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an abnormal waveform capturing method which can accurately capture an abnormal waveform in a signal in real time.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an abnormal waveform capturing method, where the method includes: determining an eye pattern formed by a waveform to be detected at a first time; determining a first measurement item corresponding to the eye diagram; determining a first measurement value corresponding to the first measurement item based on the eye diagram; and outputting an abnormal waveform corresponding to a first time in the eye pattern when the first measured value does not meet a first preset condition.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an abnormal waveform capturing apparatus, including an input module, configured to determine an eye pattern formed by a waveform to be detected at a first time; a first determination module for determining a first measurement item corresponding to the eye diagram; a second determination module, configured to determine, based on the eye diagram, a first measurement value corresponding to the first measurement item; and the output module is used for outputting an abnormal waveform corresponding to the first time in the eye pattern under the condition that the first measured value does not meet the first preset condition.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a program or an instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when the program or the instruction is executed by the processor, the method for capturing an abnormal waveform according to the first aspect is implemented.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor implement the steps of the abnormal waveform capturing method according to the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the abnormal waveform capturing method according to the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, an eye pattern formed at a first time by a waveform to be detected is determined; determining a first measurement item corresponding to the eye diagram; determining a first measurement value corresponding to the first measurement item based on the eye diagram; and under the condition that the first measurement value does not meet the first preset condition, outputting an abnormal waveform corresponding to the first time in the eye pattern, and accurately capturing the abnormal waveform in the signal in real time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for capturing an abnormal waveform according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating another method for anomalous waveform capture according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an abnormal waveform capturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of another electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application may be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used herein in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., the first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
An abnormal waveform capturing method provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
Fig. 1 illustrates a method for anomalous waveform capture provided by an embodiment of the invention, which may be performed by an electronic device that may include: a server or a terminal device. In other words, the method may be performed by software or hardware installed on the electronic device, the method comprising the steps of:
s101: an eye diagram formed at a first time by the waveform to be detected is determined.
The eye pattern of the digital signal contains abundant information, reflects the overall characteristics of the digital signal and can well evaluate the quality of the digital signal. And taking the output of the transmission channel as the input of an oscilloscope to obtain an eye pattern corresponding to the signal before the violation time point.
In one implementation, step S101 in this embodiment includes: inputting the waveform to be detected before the first time into a target oscilloscope; adjusting the scanning period of the target oscilloscope to synchronize the horizontal scanning period of the target oscilloscope with the period of the received code element; and obtaining the eye pattern.
S102: a first measurement item corresponding to the eye diagram is determined.
There are many eye parameters associated with an eye pattern, such as eye height, eye width, eye amplitude, eye cross ratio, "1" level, "0" level, extinction ratio, Q factor, average power, rise time, fall time, etc.
In one implementation, the first measurement item includes: at least one of an amplitude measurement term, a time measurement term.
Wherein the amplitude measurement term includes: at least one of eye level, eye amplitude, eye cross percentage, eye height, eye signal to noise ratio, Quality (Q) factor, extinction ratio, vertical eye opening.
The time measurement items include: at least one of eye crossing time, eye delay, deterministic jitter, rise time, fall time, eye width, horizontal eye opening, peak-to-peak jitter, random jitter, root mean square jitter, total jitter.
S103: based on the eye diagram, a first measurement value corresponding to the first measurement item is determined.
On the basis of analyzing and calculating the eye pattern, a first measurement value corresponding to the first measurement item is determined.
In one implementation, the pixel points are counted on the picture formed by the eye pattern, and the corresponding measurement value is calculated according to the definition of the measurement item.
Take eye level, eye height, eye crossing time, rise time as examples. The eye level is defined as the magnitude of the "1" level and the "0" level in the eye diagram. The algorithm counts 20% of the area in the middle position of the eye pattern, makes a histogram in the vertical direction, and calculates the mean value of the two histograms, wherein the larger voltage amplitude is the level "1" and the smaller voltage amplitude is the level "0".
The eye height is defined as the difference between the voltage values of the eye diagram "1" level down by 3 standard deviations σ and "0" level up by 3 standard deviations σ. The algorithm calculates the standard deviation of the two histograms, and obtains the eye height according to the definition.
The crossing time is defined as the point in time of the eye crossing on the horizontal axis. The algorithm makes a histogram in a rectangular range of-Atotal BW + Atotal BW, and the eye crossing time is a time value corresponding to the mean value of the two histograms. where-Atotal is the value of the eye "0" level and Atotal is the value of the eye "1" level, BW is typically chosen to be 20%.
The rise time is defined as the time difference between 10% and 90% of the first rising edge of the eye pattern. The algorithm determines the voltage values of 10% and 90% of the eye pattern according to the eye '0' level and the eye '1' level, histograms are respectively made in the horizontal direction, and the time difference between the two histograms is calculated to obtain the eye pattern rising time.
And determining the corresponding first measurement value of the other first measurement items by using a statistical method according to the definition. For example, the eye signal-to-noise ratio is the difference between the "1" level and the "0" level divided by the sum of their corresponding standard deviations. The vertical eye opening is the vertical distance between two points on the vertical histogram at eye delay (EyeDelay), which is the time from the middle point to the far origin of the eye diagram. Where the eye signal-to-noise ratio, Q factor, vertical eye opening, deterministic jitter, horizontal eye opening, stochastic jitter, etc. are calculated using a dual dirac model, taking into account both stochastic and deterministic components.
S104: and outputting an abnormal waveform corresponding to a first time in the eye pattern when the first measured value does not meet a first preset condition.
When the first measured value in an eye pattern formed by the waveform to be detected at the first time does not meet the first preset condition, the waveform in the eye pattern corresponding to the first time is an abnormal waveform.
In one implementation, different first measurement items in the present embodiment correspond to different first predetermined conditions. The user may select one or more of the measurements for analysis as desired.
When the selected first measurement item is plural, as long as the value of one measurement item does not satisfy a first predetermined condition, a corresponding abnormal waveform is output. The predetermined condition corresponds to a measurement item, for example, when the measurement item is amplitude measurement, the measurement value may be an eye level, and the predetermined condition may be that the measurement value is not greater than a preset threshold value or that the measurement value is not less than a preset threshold value. According to the method and the device, the eye diagram based on the signals is combined with the historical information and the current information of the signals, the overall statistical analysis is carried out on the signals aiming at the plurality of measurement items, the problems that the accuracy is not high and the operation is not convenient when the eye diagram template analysis is used for capturing abnormal waveforms are solved, and the problems that the accuracy is not high because the eye diagram template analysis can only analyze the characteristics of the current signals according to the current information when the oscilloscope trigger function is used for capturing the abnormal waveforms is solved, so that the signal information in a time domain is lost and the accuracy is not high are solved.
According to the method for capturing the abnormal waveform, an eye pattern formed by the waveform to be detected at the first time is determined; determining a first measurement term corresponding to the eye diagram; determining a first measurement value corresponding to the first measurement item based on the eye diagram; under the condition that the first measured value does not meet the first preset condition, outputting the abnormal waveform corresponding to the first time in the eye pattern, solving the problems of low accuracy and inconvenient operation of eye pattern template analysis during abnormal waveform capture, avoiding the problem of signal information loss in a time domain caused by waveform capture by using an oscilloscope trigger function, and finally realizing the effect of accurately capturing the abnormal waveform in the signal in real time.
Fig. 2 illustrates a method for anomalous waveform capture provided by an embodiment of the invention, which may be performed by an electronic device that may include: a server or a terminal device. In other words, the method may be performed by software or hardware installed on the electronic device, the method comprising the steps of:
s201: an eye diagram formed at a first time by the waveform to be detected is determined.
S202: a first measurement item corresponding to the eye diagram is determined.
The above steps may adopt the description of step S101 or step S102 in the embodiment of fig. 1, and the repeated parts are not described herein again.
S203: determining a plurality of measurement points on the eye diagram corresponding to the first measurement item; and obtaining the first measurement value based on the plurality of measurement points.
S204: and outputting an abnormal waveform corresponding to a first time in the eye pattern when the first measured value does not meet a first preset condition.
In one implementation, after step S204, the method further includes the steps of: performing a predetermined violation, wherein the predetermined violation comprises at least one of saving the exception waveform, stopping detection.
According to the method for capturing the abnormal waveform, provided by the embodiment of the invention, an eye pattern formed by a waveform to be detected at a first time is determined; determining a first measurement item corresponding to the eye diagram; determining a plurality of measurement points on the eye diagram corresponding to the first measurement item; obtaining the first measurement value based on the plurality of measurement points; under the condition that the first measured value does not meet the first preset condition, outputting the abnormal waveform corresponding to the first time in the eye pattern, solving the problems of low accuracy and inconvenient operation of eye pattern template analysis during abnormal waveform capture, avoiding the problem of signal information loss in a time domain caused by waveform capture by using an oscilloscope trigger function, and finally realizing the effect of accurately capturing the abnormal waveform in the signal in real time.
It should be noted that, in the abnormal waveform capturing method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the execution subject may be an abnormal waveform capturing device, or a control module used in the abnormal waveform capturing for executing the abnormal waveform capturing method. In the embodiment of the present application, a method for performing abnormal waveform capture by using an abnormal waveform capture device is taken as an example, and the abnormal waveform capture device provided in the embodiment of the present application is described.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an abnormal waveform capturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, an apparatus 300 for anomalous waveform capture comprises: an input module 310, configured to determine an eye diagram formed by a waveform to be detected at a first time; a first determining module 320 for determining a first measurement item corresponding to the eye diagram; a second determining module 330, configured to determine, based on the eye diagram, a first measurement value corresponding to the first measurement item; the output module 340 is configured to output an abnormal waveform corresponding to a first time in the eye diagram when the first measurement value does not satisfy a first predetermined condition.
In one implementation, the input module 310 is configured to: inputting the waveform to be detected before the first time into a target oscilloscope; adjusting the scanning period of the target oscilloscope to synchronize the horizontal scanning period of the target oscilloscope with the period of the received code element; and obtaining the eye pattern.
In one implementation, the second determining module 330 is configured to: determining a plurality of measurement points on the eye diagram corresponding to the first measurement item; and obtaining the first measurement value based on the plurality of measurement points.
In one implementation, the first measurement item includes: at least one of an amplitude measurement term, a time measurement term.
In one implementation, different ones of the first measurement items correspond to different ones of the first predetermined conditions.
In one implementation, the output module is further configured to: performing a predetermined violation, wherein the predetermined violation comprises at least one of saving the exception waveform, stopping detection.
The abnormal waveform capturing device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The device can be mobile electronic equipment or non-mobile electronic equipment. By way of example, the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm top computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, and the non-mobile electronic device may be a server, a Network Attached Storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a Television (TV), a teller machine or a self-service machine, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited in particular.
The abnormal waveform capturing apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
The abnormal waveform capturing device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented in the method embodiments of fig. 1 to fig. 2, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, an electronic device 400 further provided in an embodiment of the present application includes a processor 401, a memory 402, and a program or instruction stored on the memory 402 and executable on the processor 401, where the program or instruction when executed by the processor 401 implements:
determining an eye pattern formed by the waveform to be detected at a first time; determining a first measurement item corresponding to the eye diagram; determining a first measurement value corresponding to the first measurement item based on the eye diagram; and outputting an abnormal waveform corresponding to a first time in the eye pattern when the first measured value does not meet a first preset condition.
In one implementation, the above programs or instructions when executed by the processor 401 implement: inputting the waveform to be detected before the first time into a target oscilloscope; adjusting the scanning period of the target oscilloscope to synchronize the horizontal scanning period of the target oscilloscope with the period of the received code element; and obtaining the eye pattern.
In one implementation, the above programs or instructions when executed by the processor 401 implement: determining a plurality of measurement points on the eye diagram corresponding to the first measurement item; and obtaining the first measurement value based on the plurality of measurement points.
The specific execution steps may refer to each process of the above-described abnormal waveform capturing method embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved, and for avoiding repetition, details are not described here.
It should be noted that the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application includes the mobile electronic device and the non-mobile electronic device described above.
Fig. 5 shows a hardware configuration diagram of another electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
The electronic device 500 includes, but is not limited to: the device comprises an input unit 501 for inputting a waveform to be detected, a display unit 502 for displaying an eye pattern corresponding to the waveform to be detected, a storage unit 503 for storing the waveform data to be detected and related measurement data, a processing unit 504 for calculating and controlling and the like.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device 500 may further include a power source (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processing unit 504 via a power management system, so as to implement functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption via the power management system.
The processing unit 504 is configured to determine an eye pattern formed by the waveform to be detected at a first time; determining a first measurement item corresponding to the eye diagram; determining a first measurement value corresponding to the first measurement item based on the eye diagram; and outputting an abnormal waveform corresponding to a first time in the eye pattern when the first measured value does not meet a first preset condition.
In one implementation, the processing unit 504 is configured to input the waveform to be detected before the first time into a target oscilloscope; adjusting the scanning period of the target oscilloscope to synchronize the horizontal scanning period of the target oscilloscope with the period of the received code element; and obtaining the eye pattern.
In one implementation, the processing unit 504 is configured to determine a plurality of measurement points on the eye diagram corresponding to the first measurement item; and obtaining the first measurement value based on the plurality of measurement points.
The present embodiment can implement each process of the above abnormal waveform capturing method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and for avoiding repetition, the details are not described here.
The above electronic device structure does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, the electronic device may include more or less components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements, for example, the input Unit may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and a microphone, and the display Unit may configure the display panel in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit includes at least one of a touch panel and other input devices. The touch panel is also called a touch screen. Other input devices may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein.
The storage unit may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The storage unit may mainly include a first storage area storing a program or an instruction and a second storage area storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or an instruction (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, and the like) required for at least one function, and the like. Further, the storage unit may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or the storage unit may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be a Read-only memory (ROM), a programmable Read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable Read-only memory (erasabprom, EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable Read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile Memory may be a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Static Random Access Memory (Static RAM, SRAM), a Dynamic Random Access Memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), a Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), a Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, ddr SDRAM), an Enhanced Synchronous SDRAM (ESDRAM), a Synchronous DRAM (SLDRAM), and a Direct Memory bus RAM (DRRAM).
The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the program or the instruction implements each process of the above-mentioned abnormal waveform capturing method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The processor is the processor or the processing unit in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and so on.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement each process of the above-mentioned abnormal waveform capturing method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, the description is omitted here.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application or portions thereof that contribute to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method of anomalous waveform capture, said method comprising:
determining an eye pattern formed by the waveform to be detected at a first time;
determining a first measurement item corresponding to the eye diagram;
determining a first measurement value corresponding to the first measurement item based on the eye diagram;
and outputting an abnormal waveform corresponding to a first time in the eye pattern when the first measured value does not meet a first preset condition.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining an eye pattern formed at a first time by the waveform to be detected comprises:
inputting the waveform to be detected before the first time into a target oscilloscope;
adjusting the scanning period of the target oscilloscope to synchronize the horizontal scanning period of the target oscilloscope with the period of the received code element;
and obtaining the eye pattern.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the first measurement value corresponding to the first measurement item based on the eye diagram comprises:
determining a plurality of measurement points on the eye diagram corresponding to the first measurement item;
and obtaining the first measurement value based on the plurality of measurement points.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein different ones of the first measurements correspond to different ones of the first predetermined conditions.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after said outputting an abnormal waveform in the eye diagram corresponding to a first time:
performing a predetermined violation action, wherein the predetermined violation action comprises at least one of saving the exception waveform, stopping detection.
6. An anomalous waveform capture device, the device comprising:
the input module is used for determining an eye pattern formed by the waveform to be detected at a first time;
a first determination module for determining a first measurement item corresponding to the eye diagram;
a second determination module, configured to determine, based on the eye diagram, a first measurement value corresponding to the first measurement item;
and the output module is used for outputting an abnormal waveform corresponding to the first time in the eye pattern under the condition that the first measured value does not meet the first preset condition.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the input module is configured to:
inputting the waveform to be detected before the first time into a target oscilloscope;
adjusting the scanning period of the target oscilloscope to synchronize the horizontal scanning period of the target oscilloscope with the period of the received code element;
and obtaining the eye pattern.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the second determining module is configured to:
determining a plurality of measurement points on the eye diagram corresponding to the first measurement item;
and obtaining the first measurement value based on the plurality of measurement points.
9. An electronic device comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instructions when executed by the processor implementing the steps of the method of anomalous waveform capture as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
10. A readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method of anomalous waveform capture as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
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WO2023184936A1 (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-10-05 | 普源精电科技股份有限公司 | Abnormal waveform capturing method and apparatus, electronic device and storage medium |
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