CN114705014A - Energy-conserving drying equipment that keeps warm is used in chinese-medicinal material processing - Google Patents

Energy-conserving drying equipment that keeps warm is used in chinese-medicinal material processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114705014A
CN114705014A CN202210312710.2A CN202210312710A CN114705014A CN 114705014 A CN114705014 A CN 114705014A CN 202210312710 A CN202210312710 A CN 202210312710A CN 114705014 A CN114705014 A CN 114705014A
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China
Prior art keywords
medicinal materials
traditional chinese
chinese medicinal
drying
box body
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CN202210312710.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114705014B (en
Inventor
刘修树
王文宇
高迎迎
刘蔚辰
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Hefei Technology College
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Hefei Technology College
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/16Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/16Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an energy-saving heat-preservation drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a box body, a feeding pipe, a negative pressure air pipe, a drying pot body and a bulk material component, wherein the box body is provided with a feeding pipe and a negative pressure air pipe; wherein: the box body is vertically arranged, and the feeding pipe and the negative pressure air pipe are both vertically arranged in the box body; the drying pot body is arranged in the box body, the opening of the drying pot body is upward, the bottom end of the negative pressure air pipe is arranged in the drying pot body, the position of the negative pressure air pipe in the drying pot body is provided with a through hole, the bottom end of the drying pot body is provided with a discharge hole, and the drying pot body is provided with a heating assembly. The drying pot is novel in design and simple to operate, the bulk material assembly can disperse and push the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the process of conveying the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the box body through the feeding pipe, the buffer cushion can buffer and protect the dispersed traditional Chinese medicinal materials and further disperse the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, air heated by the heating assembly in the drying pot body can fully dry the dispersed traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the drying effect is good.

Description

Energy-conserving drying equipment that keeps warm is used in chinese-medicinal material processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to energy-saving heat-preservation drying equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing.
Background
The Chinese medicine is mainly composed of plant medicine (root, stem, leaf and fruit), animal medicine (internal organs, skin, bone and organ, etc.) and mineral medicine. Since the plant herbs account for the majority of the Chinese herbs, the Chinese herbs are also called Chinese herbs. The Chinese herbs used in various regions of China reach about 5000 kinds, and the prescription formed by combining various medicinal materials is even more than countless.
In the process of manufacturing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, drying is an important process, and drying devices in the prior art can only realize simple drying function of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, have poor drying effect and cannot further realize cleaning and screening of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials; because the traditional Chinese medicinal materials have light impurities such as dust mixed in the preparation process, and other foreign matters such as fine granular mud blocks can be mixed in the preparation process, after the drying is completed, the subsequent cleaning and screening processes are required, the operation is complex, the time is wasted, and the working efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides an energy-saving heat-preservation drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a box body, a feeding pipe, a negative pressure air pipe, a drying pot body and a bulk material component, wherein the box body is provided with a feeding pipe and a negative pressure air pipe; wherein:
the box body is vertically arranged, and the feeding pipe and the negative pressure air pipe are both vertically arranged in the box body;
the drying bowl body is positioned in the box body, the drying bowl body is arranged on the box body with an upward opening, the bottom end of the negative pressure air pipe is positioned in the drying bowl body, a through hole is formed in the position, in which the negative pressure air pipe is positioned, in the drying bowl body, the bottom end of the drying bowl body is provided with a discharge hole, and a heating assembly is arranged on the drying bowl body;
the cambered surface of the drying bowl body is provided with screening holes, and a screen is arranged in the screening holes;
bulk cargo subassembly is located dry alms bowl body open-ended top and installs at the box inner wall, and the inlet pipe is located bulk cargo subassembly's top and installs on the box, and the bulk cargo subassembly is used for carrying out the propelling movement processing with the chinese-medicinal material that the inlet pipe carried.
Preferably, bulk cargo subassembly includes bracing piece and first runner, and bracing piece one end is installed at the box inner wall, and first runner rotates to be installed at the bracing piece other end, is equipped with a plurality of first plectrums on the first runner, and a plurality of first plectrums circumference array are arranged in the outer circumferential position of first runner and are installed on first runner, and when the inlet pipe carried the chinese-medicinal material, a plurality of first plectrums were with chinese-medicinal material propelling movement to dry alms bowl internal.
Preferably, the negative pressure trachea is located the through-hole top position and is equipped with the blotter, and first plectrum can propelling movement chinese-medicinal material to blotter.
Preferably, the negative pressure air pipe further comprises a filter screen, and the filter screen is arranged on the negative pressure air pipe and used for covering the through hole.
Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body is provided with a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is used for conveying the Chinese medicinal materials falling from the discharge port of the drying pot body.
Preferably, the box body is provided with a foreign matter outlet at the position below the screen, the drying bowl body is provided with an inclined plate at the position below the screen, and the inclined plate penetrates through the foreign matter outlet.
Preferably, the box body is provided with a baffle for blocking the foreign matter outlet.
Preferably, a connecting rod is installed in the drying bowl body, a second rotating wheel is rotatably installed on the connecting rod, a plurality of second poking sheets are arranged on the second rotating wheel in a circumferential array mode, the second poking sheets are arranged on the outer circumference of the second rotating wheel and installed on the second rotating wheel, and the second poking sheets are used for pushing traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the drying bowl body.
Preferably, the second wheel is located at a position above the screen.
Compared with the prior art, the energy-saving heat-preservation drying equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials has the beneficial technical effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the bulk cargo assembly, the buffer cushion and the like, in the process of conveying the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the box body through the feeding pipe, the bulk cargo assembly can disperse and push the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the buffer cushion can buffer and protect the dispersed traditional Chinese medicinal materials and further disperse the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and further, the air heated by the heating assembly in the drying pot body can fully dry the dispersed traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that the drying effect is good;
2. through the setting of negative pressure trachea and screen cloth etc. light debris such as dust in the traditional chinese medicine can be adsorbed to the negative pressure trachea, and the screen cloth can carry out screening process to the traditional chinese medicine after adsorbing the cleanness for discharge gate exhaust traditional chinese medicine is required, need not carry out subsequent cleanness, screening processing to the traditional chinese medicine.
3. Through the setting of second runner and second plectrum etc. further dispersion treatment can be carried out to the internal chinese-medicinal material of drying alms bowl to a plurality of second plectrums, is convenient for adsorb cleanness, screening process to the chinese-medicinal material, and also further improvement simultaneously is to the effect of chinese-medicinal material drying process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention in an operating state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the negative pressure trachea and the cushion pad of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the negative pressure air pipe and the filter net of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a front view mechanism of the first rotating wheel and the first shifting piece of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, a feeding pipe, a negative pressure air pipe, a drying pot body, a discharging port, a screen, a supporting rod, a first rotating wheel, a first shifting sheet, a buffer cushion, a filter screen, a conveyor belt, a foreign matter outlet, a slant plate, a baffle plate, a connecting rod, a second rotating wheel, a second shifting sheet, a heating component, a conveying belt, a foreign matter outlet, a slant plate, a baffle plate, a connecting rod, a rotating wheel, a drying pot body, a first rotating wheel, a second rotating plate, a.
Detailed Description
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being permanently connected, detachably connected, or integral; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature "under," "beneath," and "under" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides an energy-saving heat preservation drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a box body 1, a feeding pipe 2, a negative pressure air pipe 3, a drying pot body 4, a bulk material component and a filter screen 11; wherein:
the box body 1 is vertically arranged, and the feeding pipe 2 and the negative pressure air pipe 3 are both vertically arranged inside the box body 1;
the drying pot body 4 is positioned in the box body 1, is arranged on the box body 1 with an upward opening, the bottom end of the negative pressure air pipe 3 is positioned in the drying pot body 4, a through hole is arranged at the position of the negative pressure air pipe 3 in the drying pot body 4, a discharge hole 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the drying pot body 4, and a heating component 19 is arranged on the drying pot body 4; the filter screen 11 is installed on the negative pressure air pipe 3 at a position for covering the through hole. The inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a conveyor belt 12, and the conveyor belt 12 is used for conveying the Chinese medicinal materials falling from the discharge port 5 of the drying pot body 4.
The cambered surface of the drying bowl body 4 is provided with a screening hole, and a screen 6 is arranged in the screening hole;
bulk cargo subassembly is located the open-ended top of drying alms bowl 4 and installs at box 1 inner wall, and inlet pipe 2 is located the top of bulk cargo subassembly and installs on box 1, and the bulk cargo subassembly is used for carrying out the propelling movement processing with the chinese-medicinal material that inlet pipe 2 carried.
In the specific embodiment, when the drying device is used, granular Chinese medicinal materials to be dried are conveyed into the box body 1 through the two feeding pipes 2, the Chinese medicinal materials encounter a bulk cargo assembly in the falling process, namely the Chinese medicinal materials are dispersed under the action of the Chinese medicinal materials, the Chinese medicinal materials fall into the drying pot body 4, the drying pot body 4 is provided with a heating assembly, further, air in the drying pot body 4 is heated, and the Chinese medicinal materials are dried by hot air in the drying pot body 4 in the process of entering the drying pot body 4; meanwhile, the inside negative pressure that produces of negative pressure trachea 3, the through-hole that is located dry alms bowl 4 can adsorb the processing to light debris such as dust in the chinese-medicinal material, discharge through negative pressure trachea 3, filter screen 11 can block the chinese-medicinal material and protect, prevent that the chinese-medicinal material from carrying out the negative pressure trachea, then the chinese-medicinal material can pass through screen cloth 6 landing discharge gate 5, screen cloth 6 carries out the screening process to the chinese-medicinal material, the foreign matter of small granule shape falls from screen cloth 6, the chinese-medicinal material after the screening is discharged via discharge gate 5, can fall on conveyer belt 12, conveyer belt 12 is to the drying, it is clean, the chinese-medicinal material after the screening is carried.
Further, bulk cargo subassembly includes bracing piece 7 and first runner 8, and 1 inner wall at the box is installed to bracing piece 7 one end, and first runner 8 rotates to be installed at the bracing piece 7 other end, is equipped with a plurality of first plectrums 9 on the first runner 8, and a plurality of first plectrums 9 circumference array are arranged in the outer circumferential position of first runner 8 and are installed on first runner 8, and when inlet pipe 2 carried the chinese-medicinal material, a plurality of first plectrums 9 were with chinese-medicinal material propelling movement to dry alms bowl 4 in. The negative pressure trachea 3 is provided with a cushion pad 10 above the through hole, and the first poking piece 9 can push Chinese medicinal materials to the cushion pad 10.
In a specific embodiment, in the falling process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials from the feed inlet 2, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are pushed to the buffer pad 10 by the rotation of the first poking pieces 9 when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials meet the first poking pieces 9, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can scatter and fall to the buffer pad 10, the buffer pad 10 performs buffer protection on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and further disperses the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials rebounded by the buffer pad 10 fall into the drying pot body 4 for drying treatment.
Further, the box body 1 is provided with a foreign matter outlet 13 at the position below the screen 6, the drying bowl body 4 is provided with a slant plate 14 at the position below the screen 6, and the slant plate 14 penetrates through the foreign matter outlet 13. The box body 1 is provided with a baffle plate 15 for blocking the foreign matter outlet 13. When the traditional Chinese medicinal materials slide down to the screen 6, the small granular foreign matters can slide down to the inclined plate 14 through the screen 6, the accumulated small granular foreign matters can be discharged by opening the baffle 15, and the collection is convenient.
Further, a connecting rod 16 is installed in the drying bowl body 4, a second rotating wheel 17 is installed on the connecting rod 16 in a rotating mode, a plurality of second poking pieces 18 are arranged on the second rotating wheel 17, the plurality of second poking pieces 18 are circumferentially arranged on the outer circumference of the second rotating wheel 17 in an array mode and installed on the second rotating wheel 17, and the plurality of second poking pieces 17 are used for pushing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the drying bowl body 4. The second runner 17 is located at a position above the screen 6.
In the specific embodiment, in the process that the Chinese medicinal materials rebounded through the cushion pad 10 fall into the drying bowl 4, the Chinese medicinal materials are dispersed onto the second poking piece 17, the second poking piece 17 can further disperse and push the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the hot air in the drying bowl 4 can dry the Chinese medicinal materials, and the Chinese medicinal materials are further screened when passing through the screen 6, and therefore the drying and screening effects are good, and the efficiency is high.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An energy-saving heat-preservation drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a feeding pipe (2), a negative pressure air pipe (3), a drying pot body (4) and a bulk material component; wherein:
the box body (1) is vertically arranged, and the feeding pipe (2) and the negative pressure air pipe (3) are vertically arranged in the box body (1);
the drying pot body (4) is positioned in the box body (1) and is arranged on the box body (1) with an upward opening, the bottom end of the negative pressure air pipe (3) is positioned in the drying pot body (4), a through hole is formed in the position, in which the negative pressure air pipe (3) is positioned, of the drying pot body (4), a discharge hole (5) is formed in the bottom end of the drying pot body (4), and a heating assembly (19) is arranged on the drying pot body (4);
the cambered surface of the drying pot body (4) is provided with a screening hole, and a screen (6) is arranged in the screening hole;
the bulk cargo subassembly is located the open-ended top of dry alms bowl body (4) and installs at box (1) inner wall, and inlet pipe (2) are located the top of bulk cargo subassembly and install on box (1), and the bulk cargo subassembly is used for carrying out the propelling movement processing with the chinese-medicinal material that inlet pipe (2) were carried.
2. The energy-saving and heat-preserving drying equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bulk material component comprises a supporting rod (7) and a first rotating wheel (8), one end of the supporting rod (7) is installed on the inner wall of the box body (1), the first rotating wheel (8) is rotatably installed at the other end of the supporting rod (7), a plurality of first poking pieces (9) are arranged on the first rotating wheel (8) in a circumferential array manner, the plurality of first poking pieces (9) are arranged on the outer circumferential position of the first rotating wheel (8) and are installed on the first rotating wheel (8), and when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are conveyed by the feeding pipe (2), the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are pushed into the drying pot body (4) by the plurality of first poking pieces (9).
3. The energy-saving and heat-preserving drying equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein the negative pressure air pipe (3) is provided with a cushion pad (10) at a position above the through hole, and the first poking piece (9) can push the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to the cushion pad (10).
4. The energy-saving and heat-preserving drying equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a filter screen (11), wherein the filter screen (11) is installed on the negative pressure air pipe (3) at a position for covering the through holes.
5. The energy-saving and heat-preserving drying equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a conveyor belt (12), and the conveyor belt (12) is used for conveying the traditional Chinese medicinal materials falling from the discharge hole (5) of the drying pot body (4).
6. The energy-saving and heat-preserving drying equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein the box body (1) is provided with a foreign material outlet (13) at a position below the screen (6), the drying bowl body (4) is provided with an inclined plate (14) at a position below the screen (6), and the inclined plate (14) penetrates through the foreign material outlet (13).
7. The energy-saving and heat-preserving drying equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein a baffle (15) for plugging the foreign material outlet (13) is arranged on the box body (1).
8. The energy-saving and heat-preserving drying equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein a connecting rod (16) is installed in the drying bowl body (4), a second rotating wheel (17) is installed on the connecting rod (16) in a rotating manner, a plurality of second poking sheets (18) are arranged on the second rotating wheel (17), the plurality of second poking sheets (18) are circumferentially arranged on the outer circumference of the second rotating wheel (17) in an array manner and are installed on the second rotating wheel (17), and the plurality of second poking sheets (17) are used for pushing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the drying bowl body (4).
9. The energy-saving and heat-preserving drying equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 8, wherein the second rotating wheel (17) is positioned above the screen (6).
CN202210312710.2A 2022-03-28 2022-03-28 Energy-saving heat-preserving drying equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials Active CN114705014B (en)

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