CN114705009A - Drying device for drying day lily - Google Patents

Drying device for drying day lily Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114705009A
CN114705009A CN202210412586.7A CN202210412586A CN114705009A CN 114705009 A CN114705009 A CN 114705009A CN 202210412586 A CN202210412586 A CN 202210412586A CN 114705009 A CN114705009 A CN 114705009A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying
box
box body
pipe
condensing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210412586.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王学喜
胡生海
李玉新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agricultural Products Storage & Processing Institute Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Products Storage & Processing Institute Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by Agricultural Products Storage & Processing Institute Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Agricultural Products Storage & Processing Institute Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202210412586.7A priority Critical patent/CN114705009A/en
Publication of CN114705009A publication Critical patent/CN114705009A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0463Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/02Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
    • F26B21/04Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08Humidity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/005Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
    • F26B25/007Dust filtering; Exhaust dust filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/16Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of daylily processing, and discloses a drying device for drying daylily, wherein a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel respectively fixedly support a net cylinder under the support of a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod through a fixing mechanism, the net cylinder is prevented from shifting during rotation, the stability of the device is ensured, the net cylinder and a third fixing rod are respectively driven to rotate through a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod through a stirring device, a stirring head is driven to rotate through the rotation of the third fixing rod, the daylily is stirred through the rotation of the third fixing rod, the daylily is dried uniformly, the rotating directions of the net cylinder and the stirring head are opposite through the rotation of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, the daylily is uniformly stirred, the drying uniformity and the drying quality of the daylily are improved, condensed gas enters a drying box through the drying device, and is dried again through a drying agent, improve the effect of gas drying, ensure the drying quality and improve the drying speed of the day lily.

Description

Drying device for drying day lily
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of day lily processing, in particular to a drying device for drying day lily.
Background
Daylily (the scientific name: Hemerocallis citrina Baroni) is a plant of the genus Hemerocallis of the family Liliaceae. Plants are generally taller; the root is close to the flesh, and the middle and lower parts are usually expanded like a spindle. 7-20 leaves, 50-130 cm long and 6-25 mm wide. Scapes are different in length and are generally slightly longer than leaves; the bract is in a needle shape, the flower stalk is short and usually less than 1 cm long; the number of flowers is more than 100 at most; the flower quilt is light yellow, and sometimes the top of the flower quilt is dark purple when in a bud; the length of the quilt pipe is 3-5 cm. The capsule has a triangular prism shape and an oval shape, and is 3-5 cm long. The seeds are about 20 in number, black and have edges. In the flower and fruit period of 5-9 months, day lily is an important economic crop. Its flower is steamed, dried in the sun, processed into dried vegetable, i.e. day lily or day lily, sold at home and abroad, is a very popular food, and has the efficacies of invigorating stomach, promoting urination, reducing swelling and the like; the root can be used for brewing wine; the leaves can be made into paper and woven straw mats; the scape can be used as paper coal and fuel after being dried.
The existing drying device can not process water vapor, when the drying device is used for drying, water in the day lily evaporates, the evaporated water vapor is liquefied into small water drops attached to the inner wall of the device when encountering the inner wall of the device, the small water drops can fall onto the day lily as the size of the small water drops increases, the drying speed is reduced, a large amount of energy is wasted, the drying cost is improved, the drying device can not be rapidly cooled, generally, after the day lily is dried, the heat in the device can not be timely dissipated, if the device is opened after the day lily is dried, people can be scalded, the device is unsafe, the day lily needs to be taken out after being cooled to the normal temperature, generally, the day lily is cooled in a natural cooling mode, the time is long, the drying efficiency is influenced, the day lily can not be uniformly dried, the day lily is directly placed in the device to be dried, and the day lily is dried outside in the drying process, the internal daylily is wet, the drying quality is affected, even waste is caused, residual water cannot be treated, the daylily is generally cleaned before being dried, the surface of the cleaned daylily contains a large amount of moisture, the moisture is evaporated after being heated in the device, the drying speed is reduced, the drying time is prolonged, electric energy is wasted, and the cost is increased because the device is sealed and cannot be discharged in time.
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing drying device in the field can not process water vapor, so that the drying speed is slow, the drying efficiency is influenced due to the fact that the drying device can not cool water vapor quickly, the drying device can not dry the daylily uniformly, the drying quality of the daylily is poor, the residual water can not be processed, the drying efficiency is reduced, and the drying cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drying device for drying daylily, which can treat water vapor, can be quickly cooled, can uniformly dry and can treat residual water.
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a drying device for drying day lily comprises a box body, a box door, a fixing device, a stirring device, a power device, a condensing device, a circulating device, a drying device, a fan, a control device, a heating device and a mounting device, wherein the box door is configured to be arranged at the left side of the box body, the fixing device is configured to be arranged at the inner part of the box body, the stirring device is configured to be arranged between the fixing device and the power device, the power device is configured to be arranged at the right side of the box body, the condensing device is configured to be arranged at the top of the box body, the circulating device is configured to be arranged at the bottom of the box body, the drying device is configured to be arranged at the top of the box body, the drying device is positioned at the left side of the condensing device, the fan is configured to be arranged at the left side of the drying device, and the fan is positioned at the left side of the drying device, the control device is configured to be arranged at the left side of the fan, the control device is positioned at the top of the box body, the heating device is configured to be arranged at the top of the box body, the heating device is positioned at the left side of the control device, and the mounting device is configured to be arranged at the bottom of the box body.
Optionally, the fixing device includes a first fixing rod, the bottom of the first fixing rod is bolted to the top of the inner wall of the box body, one end of the first fixing device is rotatably connected to a first guide wheel, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is bolted to a second fixing rod, and one end of the second fixing rod is rotatably connected to a second guide wheel.
Optionally, agitating unit includes a net section of thick bamboo, a net section of thick bamboo is installed first guide pulley with between the second guide pulley, the surface bolt of a net section of thick bamboo has first dwang, just the other end of first dwang extends to through the bearing the outside of box, the inside of first dwang is rotated and has been cup jointed the second dwang, just the one end of second dwang extends to the inside of a net section of thick bamboo, just the second dwang with a net section of thick bamboo rotates and cup joints, the surface bolt of second dwang has the third dead lever, the other end bolt of third dead lever has the stirring head.
Optionally, power device includes the casing, one side of casing with the surface bolt of box connects, just the inner wall of casing with the one end of second dwang is rotated and is connected, the inner wall bolt of casing has first motor, the output of first motor passes through the bearing the inner wall of box and fixed cover have been connected first conical gear, the surface toothing of first conical gear has second conical gear and third conical gear, just the axle center department of second conical gear with the fixed surface of first dwang cup joints, just the axle center department of third conical gear with the fixed surface of second dwang cup joints.
Optionally, the condensing equipment includes the condensing box, the bottom of condensing box with the top bolt of box connects, just the surface intercommunication of condensing box has first connecting pipe, just the other end of first connecting pipe with the top intercommunication of box, the inner wall bolt of condensing box has the condensation plate, the fixed coupling in inside of condensation plate has the condenser pipe.
Optionally, the circulating device includes a water tank, the top of the water tank is bolted to the top of the tank body, a water pump is bolted to the inner wall of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is communicated with one end of the condenser pipe, the other end of the condenser pipe is communicated with the surface of the water tank, the surface of the water tank is communicated with a return pipe, the other end of the return pipe is communicated with the surface of the tank body, the left side of the water tank is communicated with a water valve, the bottom of the tank body is communicated with the top of the water tank, and a filter screen is bolted to the inner wall of the tank body.
Optionally, the drying device includes a drying box, the bottom of the drying box is bolted to the top of the box body, the right side of the drying box is communicated with the left side of the condensing box, the left side of the drying box is communicated with the input end of the fan, a drying agent is filled in the drying box, and a guide plate is bolted to the inner wall of the drying box.
Optionally, the control device includes a fixed block, the bottom of the fixed block is bolted to the top of the box, the right side of the fixed block is communicated with the left side of the fan, a rotating block is rotatably sleeved inside the fixed block, a T-shaped flow channel is formed inside the rotating block, the top of the rotating block is bolted to a second motor, and the bottom of the second motor is bolted to the top of the fixed block.
Optionally, heating device includes the heating cabinet, the bottom of heating cabinet with the top bolt of box, just the left side of heating cabinet and the right side intercommunication of fixed block, the inner wall bolt of heating cabinet has connected the heating pipe, and the heating pipe is the S-shaped distribution, the left side intercommunication of heating cabinet has the second connecting pipe, the other end intercommunication of second connecting pipe has the three-way pipe, the both ends of three-way pipe all communicate there is the third connecting pipe, the other end of third connecting pipe extends to the inside and the intercommunication of box have a tuber pipe, just go out tuber pipe top with the inner wall bolt of box, the surface intercommunication that goes out the tuber pipe has a tuber head, the surface of second connecting pipe with the intercommunication has the fourth connecting pipe between the back of fixed block.
Optionally, the mounting device includes four fixing columns, the tops of the fixing columns are bolted to the bottom of the box body, the four fixing columns are respectively located at four corners of the box body, the tops of the fixing columns are bolted to a mounting plate, and mounting holes are formed in the surface of the mounting plate.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
1. through the fixing mechanism, the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel respectively fix and support the net drum under the support of the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod, so that the net drum is prevented from deviating during rotation, and the stability of the device is ensured;
2. through the stirring device, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod rotate to respectively drive the net cylinder and the third fixing rod to rotate, the third fixing rod rotates to drive the stirring head to rotate, the day lily is stirred, the day lily is dried uniformly, the net cylinder and the stirring head rotate in opposite directions through the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, the day lily is uniformly stirred, the drying uniformity of the day lily is improved, and the drying quality is improved;
3. through a power device, a first motor rotates to drive a first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear to rotate, the rotating directions of the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are opposite, and the rotating directions of the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are opposite to enable the rotating directions of a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod to be opposite, so that the stirring speed and the stirring uniformity are improved, and the drying quality is improved;
4. through the condensing device, cooling water in the condensing pipe exchanges heat with the condensing plate to reduce the temperature of the condensing plate, the condensing plate exchanges heat with water vapor to reduce the temperature of the water vapor, the water vapor is liquefied to form water drops, and the water drops flow to the bottom of the cooling tank and flow into the water tank through the return pipe for recycling, so that water resources are saved, moisture in the water vapor is removed, and the drying efficiency and quality are improved;
5. the cooling water is circulated through the circulating device, so that the condensing efficiency of the condensing plate is improved, and the condensed water in the condensing tank flows into the water tank through the return pipe, so that the stability of the cooling water is further improved, the energy consumption is saved, and the drying cost is reduced;
6. through the drying device, the condensed gas enters the drying box and is dried again through the drying agent, so that the gas drying effect is further improved, the drying quality is ensured, and the drying speed of the day lily is improved;
7. the trend of the gas is controlled through the control device, when the gas needs to be dried, the second motor is started, the second motor rotates to drive the rotating block to rotate, the rotating block rotates to enable the T-shaped flow channel to rotate, the fan is communicated with the heating box, the interior of the box body is heated and dried, when the gas needs to be cooled, the second motor is enabled to rotate reversely, the second motor rotates reversely to enable the rotating block to rotate reversely, the rotating block rotates reversely to enable the T-shaped flow channel to rotate reversely, the fan is communicated with the fourth connecting pipe, the interior of the box body is cooled, the cooling time is shortened, the drying efficiency is improved, and the working progress is guaranteed;
8. through heating device, open the heating pipe, the heating pipe is worked as and is heated the inside gas that passes through of heating cabinet, and gas gets into the three-way pipe through the second connecting pipe, gets into the third connecting pipe through the three-way pipe, is getting into out the tuber pipe, has out the tuber pipe and discharges the day lily drying, has improved dry efficiency, has saved the energy, the cost is reduced.
9. The installation device is fixedly connected with the embedded part through the installation hole in the installation plate, so that the installation efficiency is improved, and the installation time is saved.
Drawings
The invention will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a condenser plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a box door; 3. a fan; 4. a first fixing lever; 5. a first guide wheel; 6. a second fixing bar; 7. a second guide wheel; 8. a net drum; 9. a first rotating lever; 10. a second rotating lever; 11. a third fixing bar; 12. a stirring head; 13. a housing; 14. a first motor; 15. a first bevel gear; 16. a second bevel gear; 17. a third bevel gear; 18. a condenser tank; 19. a first connecting pipe; 20. a condensing plate; 21. a condenser tube; 22. a water tank; 23. a water pump; 24. a return pipe; 25. a water valve; 26. a filter screen; 27. a drying oven; 28. a desiccant; 29. a baffle; 30. a fixed block; 31. rotating the block; 32. a T-shaped flow passage; 33. a second motor; 34. a heating box; 35. heating a tube; 36. a second connecting pipe; 37. a three-way pipe; 38. a third connecting pipe; 39. an air outlet pipe; 40. an air outlet head; 41. a fourth connecting pipe; 42. fixing a column; 43. mounting a plate; 44. and (7) installing holes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Other systems, methods, and/or features of the present embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. Additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in, and will be apparent from, the detailed description that follows.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper" and "lower" and "left" and "right" etc., it is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or assembly referred to must have a specific orientation.
The first embodiment is as follows: a drying device for drying day lily comprises a box body 1, a box door 2, a fixing device, a stirring device, a power device, a condensing device, a circulating device, a drying device, a fan 3, a control device, a heating device and a mounting device, wherein the box door 2 is configured to be arranged at the left side of the box body 1, the fixing device is configured to be arranged at the inner part of the box body 1, the stirring device is configured to be arranged between the stirring device and the fixing device, the power device is configured to be arranged at the right side of the box body 1, the condensing device is configured to be arranged at the top of the box body 1, the circulating device is configured to be arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the drying device is configured to be arranged at the top of the box body 1, the drying device is positioned at the left side of the condensing device, the fan 3 is configured to be arranged at the left side of the drying device, and the fan 3 is positioned at the left side of the drying device, the control device is configured to be arranged at the left side of the fan 3, the control device is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the heating device is configured to be arranged at the top of the box body 1, the heating device is arranged at the left side of the control device, the mounting device is configured to be arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the fixing device comprises a first fixing rod 4, the bottom of the first fixing rod 4 is bolted with the top of the inner wall of the box body 1, one end of the first fixing device is rotatably connected with a first guide wheel 5, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is bolted with a second fixing rod 6, one end of the second fixing rod 6 is rotatably connected with a second guide wheel 7, the stirring device comprises a net cylinder 8, the net cylinder 8 is arranged between the first guide wheel 5 and the second guide wheel 7, and the surface of the net cylinder 8 is bolted with a first rotating rod 9, just the other end of first dwang 9 extends to the outside of box 1 through the bearing, the inside of first dwang 9 is rotated and has been cup jointed second dwang 10, just the one end of second dwang 10 extends to the inside of a net section of thick bamboo 8, just second dwang 10 with a net section of thick bamboo 8 rotates and cup joints, the surface bolt of second dwang 10 has third dead lever 11, the other end bolt of third dead lever 11 has been met stirring head 12, power device includes casing 13, one side of casing 13 with the surface bolt of box 1, just the inner wall of casing 13 with the one end of second dwang 10 rotates to be connected, the inner wall bolt of casing 13 has first motor 14, the output of first motor 14 passes through the bearing the inner wall and the fixed cover of box 1 have been met first conical gear 15, the surface meshing of first conical gear 15 has second conical gear 16 and third conical gear 17, and the axle center of the second bevel gear 16 is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the first rotating rod 9, and the axle center of the third bevel gear 17 is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the second rotating rod 10, the condensing device comprises a condensing box 18, the bottom of the condensing box 18 is bolted with the top of the box body 1, the surface of the condensing box 18 is communicated with a first connecting pipe 19, the other end of the first connecting pipe 19 is communicated with the top of the box body 1, the inner wall of the condensing box 18 is bolted with a condensing plate 20, the inside of the condensing plate 20 is fixedly sleeved with a condensing pipe 21, the circulating device comprises a water tank 22, the top of the water tank 22 is bolted with the top of the box body 1, the inner wall of the water tank 22 is bolted with a water pump 23, the output end of the water pump 23 is communicated with one end of the condensing pipe 21, and the other end of the condensing pipe 21 is communicated with the surface of the water tank 22, the surface of the water tank 22 is communicated with a return pipe 24, the other end of the return pipe 24 is communicated with the surface of the tank body 1, the left side of the water tank 22 is communicated with a water valve 25, the bottom of the tank body 1 is communicated with the top of the water tank 22, a filter screen 26 is bolted between the inner walls of the tank body 1, the drying device comprises a drying box 27, the bottom of the drying box 27 is bolted with the top of the tank body 1, the right side of the drying box 27 is communicated with the left side of the condensing box 18, the left side of the drying box 27 is communicated with the input end of the fan 3, a drying agent 28 is filled in the drying box 27, a guide plate 29 is bolted with the inner wall of the drying box 27, the control device comprises a fixed block 30, the bottom of the fixed block 30 is bolted with the top of the tank body 1, and the right side of the fixed block 30 is communicated with the left side of the fan 3, the inside of fixed block 30 is rotated and is cup jointed with turning block 31, T-shaped runner 32 has been seted up to the inside of turning block 31, the top bolt of turning block 31 has second motor 33, just the bottom of second motor 33 with the top bolt of fixed block 30, heating device includes heating cabinet 34, the bottom of heating cabinet 34 with the top bolt of box 1, just the left side of heating cabinet 34 and the right side of fixed block 30 communicate, the inner wall bolt of heating cabinet 34 has heating pipe 35, and heating pipe 35 is the S-shaped distribution, the left side of heating cabinet 34 communicates with second connecting pipe 36, the other end of second connecting pipe 36 communicates with three-way pipe 37, the both ends of three-way pipe 37 all communicate with third connecting pipe 38, the other end of third connecting pipe 38 extends to the inside of box 1 communicates with air outlet pipe 39, just the air outlet pipe 39 top with the inner wall bolt of box 1, the surface of the air outlet pipe 39 is communicated with an air outlet head 40, the surface of the second connecting pipe 36 is communicated with a fourth connecting pipe 41 between the back faces of the fixed blocks 30, the mounting device comprises four fixing columns 42, the tops of the fixing columns 42 are bolted to the bottom of the box body 1, the number of the fixing columns 42 is four, the four fixing columns 42 are respectively located at four corners of the box body 1, the tops of the fixing columns 42 are bolted to mounting plates 43, and mounting holes 44 are formed in the surfaces of the mounting plates 43.
Example two: the present embodiment should be understood to contain at least all the features of any one of the embodiments described above, and to further improve on the same, specifically, a drying device for drying day lily is provided, which comprises a box body 1, a box door 2, a fixing device, a stirring device, a power device, a condensing device, a circulating device, a drying device, a fan 3, a control device, a heating device and a mounting device, wherein the box door 2 is configured to be arranged at the left side of the box body 1, the fixing device is configured to be arranged at the inside of the box body 1, the stirring device is configured to be arranged between the fixing device and the power device is configured to be arranged at the right side of the box body 1, the condensing device is configured to be arranged at the top of the box body 1, the circulating device is configured to be arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the drying device is configured to be arranged at the top of the box body 1, the drying device is located on the left side of the condensing device, the fan 3 is configured to be located on the left side of the drying device, the fan 3 is located on the left side of the drying device, the control device is configured to be located on the left side of the fan 3, the control device is located on the top of the box body 1, the heating device is configured to be located on the top of the box body 1, the heating device is located on the left side of the control device, the mounting device is configured to be located on the bottom of the box body 1, specifically, the fixing mechanism, the first guide wheel 5 and the second guide wheel 7 are respectively supported by the first fixing rod 4 and the second fixing rod 6 to fixedly support the mesh drum 8, so as to prevent the mesh drum 8 from shifting during rotation and ensure the stability of the device, in the embodiment, the stirring device respectively drives the mesh drum 8 and the third fixing rod 11 to rotate through the first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating rotation, the third fixing rod 11 rotates to drive the stirring head 12 to rotate, the day lily is stirred to be dried uniformly, the first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating rod rotate to drive the mesh cylinder 8 and the stirring head 12 to rotate in opposite directions, the day lily is stirred uniformly, the drying uniformity of the day lily is improved, and the drying quality is improved. The temperature of the condensing plate 20 is reduced, the condensing plate 20 exchanges heat with water vapor again to reduce the temperature of the water vapor, the water vapor is liquefied to form water drops, the water drops flow to the bottom of the cooling tank and flow into the water tank 22 through the return pipe 24 for recycling, water resources are saved, moisture in the water vapor is removed, the drying efficiency and quality are improved, in the embodiment, the circulating device circulates cooling water, the condensing efficiency of the condensing plate 20 is improved, condensed water in the condensing tank 18 flows into the water tank 22 through the return pipe 24, the stability of the cooling water is further improved, the energy consumption is reduced, the drying cost is reduced, in the embodiment, the gas after condensation enters the drying tank 27, and is dried again through the drying agent 28, the gas drying effect is further improved, the drying quality is ensured, and the drying speed of the day lily is improved, in this embodiment, the control device controls the direction of the gas, when drying is required, the second motor 33 is turned on, the second motor 33 rotates to drive the rotation block 31 to rotate, the rotation block 31 rotates to rotate the T-shaped flow passage 32, so that the blower 3 is communicated with the heating box 34 to heat and dry the inside of the box body 1, when cooling is required, the second motor 33 is reversed, the rotation block 31 is reversed to reverse the T-shaped flow passage 32, so that the blower 3 is communicated with the fourth connecting pipe 41 to cool the inside of the box body 1, thereby reducing the cooling time, improving the drying efficiency and ensuring the working progress, in this embodiment, the heating device turns on the heating pipe 35, the heating pipe 35 works to heat the gas passing through the inside of the heating box 34, the gas enters the three-way pipe 37 through the second connecting pipe 36 and enters the third connecting pipe 38 through the three-way pipe 37, in the embodiment, the mounting device is fixedly connected with the embedded part through the mounting holes 44 on the mounting plate 43, so that the mounting efficiency is improved, and the mounting time is saved.
The fixing device comprises a first fixing rod 4, the bottom of the first fixing rod 4 is bolted to the top of the inner wall of the box body 1, one end of the first fixing device is rotatably connected with a first guide wheel 5, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is bolted to a second fixing rod 6, one end of the second fixing rod 6 is rotatably connected with a second guide wheel 7, and the first guide wheel 5 and the second guide wheel 7 are respectively fixedly supported on the net barrel 8 under the support of the first fixing rod 4 and the second fixing rod 6 through a fixing mechanism, so that the net barrel 8 is prevented from deviating during rotation, and the stability of the device is guaranteed.
The stirring device comprises a net barrel 8, the net barrel 8 is installed between the first guide wheel 5 and the second guide wheel 7, the surface of the net barrel 8 is bolted with a first rotating rod 9, the other end of the first rotating rod 9 extends to the outside of the box body 1 through a bearing, the inside of the first rotating rod 9 is rotated and sleeved with a second rotating rod 10, one end of the second rotating rod 10 extends to the inside of the net barrel 8, the second rotating rod 10 is rotatably sleeved with the net barrel 8, the surface of the second rotating rod 10 is bolted with a third fixing rod 11, the other end of the third fixing rod 11 is bolted with a stirring head 12, the stirring device is used for respectively driving the net barrel 8 and the third fixing rod 11 to rotate through the first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating, the third fixing rod 11 is rotated and driven the stirring head 12 to rotate, and the day lily is stirred, make day lily dry even, first rotation pole 9 rotates with the second and makes a net section of thick bamboo 8 opposite with the direction of rotation of stirring head 12, carries out the even stirring to day lily, improves the dry degree of consistency of day lily, improves drying quality.
The power device comprises a shell 13, one side of the shell 13 is bolted to the surface of the box body 1, and the inner wall of the shell 13 is connected to the one end of the second rotating rod 10 in a rotating manner, the inner wall of the shell 13 is bolted to a first motor 14, the output end of the first motor 14 passes through a bearing, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 15, the surface of the first bevel gear 15 is meshed with a second bevel gear 16 and a third bevel gear 17, the axle center of the second bevel gear 16 is sleeved with the surface of the first rotating rod 9, the axle center of the third bevel gear 17 is sleeved with the surface of the second rotating rod 10, the first motor 14 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 15 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 15 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 16 and the third bevel gear 17 to rotate, the rotation directions of the second bevel gear 16 and the third bevel gear 17 are opposite, and the rotation directions of the first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating rod 10 are opposite due to the rotation directions of the second bevel gear 16 and the third bevel gear 17, so that the stirring speed and the stirring uniformity are improved, and the drying quality is improved.
The condensing equipment includes condensing box 18, the bottom of condensing box 18 with the top bolt of box 1, just the surface intercommunication of condensing box 18 has first connecting pipe 19, just the other end of first connecting pipe 19 with the top intercommunication of box 1, the inner wall bolt of condensing box 18 has condensing panel 20, the fixed cover in inside of condensing panel 20 has been connect condenser pipe 21, and through condensing equipment, the cooling water in condenser pipe 21 carries out the heat exchange with condensing panel 20, makes condensing panel 20 temperature reduce, and condensing panel 20 carries out the heat exchange with steam again and makes steam temperature reduce to make steam liquefaction form the drop of water, the drop of water flows into water tank 22 cyclic utilization through back flow 24 to the bottom of the cooling box, has practiced thrift the water resource, has clear away the moisture in the steam, has improved dry efficiency and quality.
The circulation device comprises a water tank 22, the top of the water tank 22 is bolted with the top of the box body 1, a water pump 23 is bolted on the inner wall of the water tank 22, the output end of the water pump 23 is communicated with one end of the condensation pipe 21, and the other end of the condensation pipe 21 is communicated with the surface of the water tank 22, the surface of the water tank 22 is communicated with a return pipe 24, and the other end of the return pipe 24 is communicated with the surface of the tank body 1, the left side of the water tank 22 is communicated with a water valve 25, the bottom of the box body 1 is communicated with the top of the water tank 22, a filter screen 26 is bolted between the inner walls of the box body 1, and the water is circulated by a circulating device, the cooling water is circulated to improve the condensing efficiency of the condensing plate 20, and the condensed water in the condensing tank 18 flows into the water tank 22 through the return pipe 24, thereby further improving the stability of the cooling water, saving the energy consumption and reducing the drying cost.
Drying device includes drying cabinet 27, the bottom of drying cabinet 27 with the top bolt of box 1 connects, just the right side of drying cabinet 27 with the left side intercommunication of condensing box 18, just the left side of drying cabinet 27 with the input intercommunication of fan 3, the intussuseption of drying cabinet 27 is filled with drier 28, the inner wall bolt of drying cabinet 27 has guide plate 29, and through drying device, the gas after the condensation gets into drying cabinet 27 to carry out the drying to gas once more through drier 28, further improve the dry effect of gas, guarantee dry quality, improve the dry speed of day lily.
The control device comprises a fixed block 30, the bottom of the fixed block 30 is bolted with the top of the box body 1, the right side of the fixed block 30 is communicated with the left side of the fan 3, a rotating block 31 is sleeved in the fixed block 30 in a rotating mode, a T-shaped flow channel 32 is formed in the rotating block 31, a second motor 33 is bolted on the top of the rotating block 31, the bottom of the second motor 33 is bolted on the top of the fixed block 30, the trend of gas is controlled through the control device, when drying is needed, the second motor 33 is turned on, the second motor 33 rotates to drive the rotating block 31 to rotate, the rotating block 31 rotates to drive the T-shaped flow channel 32 to rotate, the fan 3 is communicated with a heating box 34 to heat and dry the interior of the box body 1, when cooling is needed, the second motor 33 rotates reversely, the rotating block 31 rotates reversely to drive the T-shaped flow channel 32 to rotate, make fan 3 and fourth connecting pipe 41 intercommunication, cool off box 1 is inside, reduced refrigerated time, improved dry efficiency, guaranteed the progress of work.
The heating device comprises a heating box 34, the bottom of the heating box 34 is bolted with the top of the box body 1, the left side of the heating box 34 is communicated with the right side of the fixed block 30, the inner wall of the heating box 34 is bolted with a heating pipe 35, the heating pipe 35 is distributed in an S shape, the left side of the heating box 34 is communicated with a second connecting pipe 36, the other end of the second connecting pipe 36 is communicated with a three-way pipe 37, both ends of the three-way pipe 37 are communicated with third connecting pipes 38, the other end of the third connecting pipe 38 extends into the box body 1 and is communicated with an air outlet pipe 39, the top of the air outlet pipe 39 is bolted with the inner wall of the box body 1, the surface of the air outlet pipe 39 is communicated with an air outlet head 40, a fourth connecting pipe 41 is communicated between the surface of the second connecting pipe 36 and the back of the fixed block 30, the heating pipe 35 is opened through the heating device, the heating pipe 35 works to heat the gas passing through the inside of the heating box 34, the gas enters the three-way pipe 37 through the second connecting pipe 36, enters the third connecting pipe 38 through the three-way pipe 37, enters the air outlet pipe 39, is discharged through the air outlet pipe 39 to dry the daylily, improves the drying efficiency, saves energy and reduces the cost.
The mounting device comprises four fixing columns 42, the tops of the fixing columns 42 are bolted with the bottom of the box body 1, the number of the fixing columns 42 is four, the four fixing columns 42 are respectively located at four corners of the box body 1, the tops of the fixing columns 42 are in bolted connection with a mounting plate 43, mounting holes 44 are formed in the surface of the mounting plate 43, and the mounting device is connected and fixed with an embedded part through the mounting holes 44 in the mounting plate 43, so that the mounting efficiency is improved, and the mounting time is saved.
To sum up, through the fixing mechanism, the first guide wheel 5 and the second guide wheel 7 respectively support the net cylinder 8 under the support of the first fixing rod 4 and the second fixing rod 6, so as to prevent the net cylinder 8 from shifting during rotation, and ensure the stability of the device, through the stirring device, the first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating rod respectively drive the net cylinder 8 and the third fixing rod 11 to rotate, the third fixing rod 11 rotates to drive the stirring head 12 to rotate, so as to stir the day lily, so that the day lily is dried uniformly, the first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating rod rotate to drive the net cylinder 8 and the stirring head 12 to rotate in opposite directions, so as to uniformly stir the day lily, improve the drying quality of the day lily, through the power device, the first motor 14 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 15 to rotate, the first bevel gear 15 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 16 and the third bevel gear 17 to rotate, the rotation directions of the second bevel gear 16 and the third bevel gear 17 are opposite, the rotation directions of the first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating rod 10 are opposite due to the opposite rotation directions of the second bevel gear 16 and the third bevel gear 17, the stirring speed and the stirring uniformity are improved, the drying quality is improved, through the condensing device, cooling water in the condensing pipe 21 exchanges heat with the condensing plate 20, the temperature of the condensing plate 20 is reduced, the condensing plate 20 exchanges heat with water vapor again, the water vapor is reduced in temperature, the water vapor is liquefied to form water droplets, the water droplets flow to the bottom of the cooling tank and flow into the water tank 22 through the return pipe 24 for recycling, water resources are saved, moisture in the water vapor is removed, the drying efficiency and quality are improved, through the circulating device, the cooling water is circulated, the condensation efficiency of the condensing plate 20 is improved, and condensed water in the condensing tank 18 flows into the water tank 22 through the return pipe 24, further improving the stability of cooling water, saving energy consumption, reducing drying cost, controlling the trend of the gas by a control device, when the gas needs to be dried, turning on a second motor 33, rotating the second motor 33 to drive a rotating block 31 to rotate, rotating the rotating block 31 to rotate a T-shaped runner 32, communicating a fan 3 with a heating box 34, heating and drying the interior of the box body 1, when the gas needs to be cooled, reversing the second motor 33 to reverse the rotating block 31, reversing the rotating block 31 to reverse the T-shaped runner 32, communicating the fan 3 with a fourth connecting pipe 41, cooling the interior of the box body 1, the refrigerated time has been reduced, the dry efficiency has been improved, the progress of work has been guaranteed, through heating device, open heating pipe 35, the gas that heating pipe 35 work was passed through to heating cabinet 34 inside is heated, gas gets into three-way pipe 37 through second connecting pipe 36, get into third connecting pipe 38 through three-way pipe 37, get into out tuber pipe 39, it is dry to day lily to go out tuber pipe 39 discharge, the dry efficiency has been improved, the energy has been saved, the cost is reduced, through the installation device, through the mounting hole 44 on the mounting panel 43, be connected fixedly with the built-in fitting, the efficiency of installation is improved, the time of installing is saved.
Although the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. That is, the methods, systems, and devices discussed above are examples. Various configurations may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, in alternative configurations, the methods may be performed in an order different than described, and/or various components may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Moreover, features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations, as different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. Further, elements therein may be updated as technology evolves, i.e., many elements are examples and do not limit the scope of the disclosure or claims.
Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of the exemplary configurations including implementations. However, configurations may be practiced without these specific details, for example, well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the configurations. This description provides example configurations only, and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claims. Rather, the foregoing description of the configurations will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described techniques. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure.
In conclusion, it is intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that these examples are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. After reading the description of the invention, the skilled person can make various changes or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall into the scope of the invention defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A drying device for drying day lily is characterized in that: comprises a box body, a box door, a fixing device, a stirring device, a power device, a condensing device, a circulating device, a drying device, a fan, a control device, a heating device and a mounting device, wherein the box door is configured to be arranged at the left side of the box body, the fixing device is configured to be arranged at the inner part of the box body, the stirring device is configured to be arranged between the fixing device and the stirring device, the power device is configured to be arranged at the right side of the box body, the condensing device is configured to be arranged at the top of the box body, the circulating device is configured to be arranged at the bottom of the box body, the drying device is configured to be arranged at the top of the box body, the drying device is positioned at the left side of the condensing device, the fan is configured to be arranged at the left side of the drying device, and the fan is positioned at the left side of the drying device, the control device is configured to be arranged at the left side of the fan, and the control device is positioned at the top of the box body, the heating device is configured to be positioned at the top of the box body, the heating device is positioned at the left side of the control device, and the mounting device is configured to be positioned at the bottom of the box body.
2. A drying apparatus for drying daylily as set forth in claim, wherein: the fixing device comprises a first fixing rod, the bottom of the first fixing rod is bolted to the top of the inner wall of the box body, one end of the first fixing device is connected with a first guide wheel in a rotating mode, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is connected with a second fixing rod in a bolting mode, and one end of the second fixing rod is connected with a second guide wheel in a rotating mode.
3. Drying apparatus for drying daylily according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that: agitating unit includes a net section of thick bamboo, a net section of thick bamboo is installed first guide pulley with between the second guide pulley, the surface bolt of a net section of thick bamboo has first dwang, just the other end of first dwang extends to through the bearing the outside of box, the inside of first dwang is rotated and has been cup jointed the second dwang, just the one end of second dwang extends to the inside of a net section of thick bamboo, just the second dwang with a net section of thick bamboo rotates and cup joints, the surface bolt of second dwang has the third dead lever, the other end bolt of third dead lever has the stirring head.
4. Drying apparatus for drying daylily according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that: the power device includes the casing, one side of casing with the surface bolt of box connects, just the inner wall of casing with the one end of second dwang is rotated and is connected, the inner wall bolt of casing has first motor, the output of first motor passes through the bearing the inner wall of box and fixed cover have been connected first conical gear, first conical gear's surface toothing has second conical gear and third conical gear, just second conical gear's axle center department with the fixed surface of first dwang cup joints, just third conical gear's axle center department with the fixed surface of second dwang cup joints.
5. Drying apparatus for drying daylily according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that: condensing equipment includes the condensing box, the bottom of condensing box with the top bolt of box connects, just the surface intercommunication of condensing box has first connecting pipe, just the other end of first connecting pipe with the top intercommunication of box, the inner wall bolt of condensing box has connect the condensation plate, the fixed cover in inside of condensation plate has connect the condenser pipe.
6. Drying apparatus for drying daylily according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that: the circulating device comprises a water tank, the top of the water tank is bolted with the top of the tank body, a water pump is bolted on the inner wall of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is communicated with one end of the condensing pipe, the other end of the condensing pipe is communicated with the surface of the water tank, a return pipe is communicated with the surface of the water tank, the other end of the return pipe is communicated with the surface of the tank body, a water valve is communicated with the left side of the water tank, the bottom of the tank body is communicated with the top of the water tank, and a filter screen is bolted between the inner walls of the tank body.
7. Drying apparatus for drying daylily according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that: the drying device comprises a drying box, the bottom of the drying box is bolted to the top of the box body, the right side of the drying box is communicated with the left side of the condensing box, the left side of the drying box is communicated with the input end of the fan, a drying agent is filled in the drying box, and a guide plate is bolted to the inner wall of the drying box.
8. Drying apparatus for drying daylily according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that: the control device comprises a fixed block, the bottom of the fixed block is bolted to the top of the box body, the right side of the fixed block is communicated with the left side of the fan, a rotating block is sleeved inside the fixed block in a rotating mode, a T-shaped flow channel is formed inside the rotating block, the top of the rotating block is in bolted connection with a second motor, and the bottom of the second motor is in bolted connection with the top of the fixed block.
9. Drying apparatus for drying daylily according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that: heating device includes the heating cabinet, the bottom of heating cabinet with the top bolt of box, just the left side of heating cabinet and the right side intercommunication of fixed block, the inner wall bolt of heating cabinet has connected the heating pipe, and the heating pipe is the S-shaped distribution, the left side intercommunication of heating cabinet has the second connecting pipe, the other end intercommunication of second connecting pipe has the three-way pipe, the both ends of three-way pipe all communicate there is the third connecting pipe, the other end of third connecting pipe extends to the inside and the intercommunication of box have a tuber pipe, just go out tuber pipe top with the inner wall bolt of box, the surface intercommunication that goes out the tuber pipe has out the wind head, the surface of second connecting pipe with the intercommunication has the fourth connecting pipe between the back of fixed block.
10. Drying apparatus for drying daylily according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that: the mounting device comprises four fixing columns, the tops of the fixing columns are bolted with the bottom of the box body, the four fixing columns are respectively located at four corners of the box body, a mounting plate is bolted to the tops of the fixing columns, and mounting holes are formed in the surface of the mounting plate.
CN202210412586.7A 2022-04-19 2022-04-19 Drying device for drying day lily Pending CN114705009A (en)

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RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20220705

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication