CN114703893A - Gutter type arrangement system for ventilation and smoke exhaust, fire spraying, heating and drainage of basement - Google Patents
Gutter type arrangement system for ventilation and smoke exhaust, fire spraying, heating and drainage of basement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114703893A CN114703893A CN202210352202.7A CN202210352202A CN114703893A CN 114703893 A CN114703893 A CN 114703893A CN 202210352202 A CN202210352202 A CN 202210352202A CN 114703893 A CN114703893 A CN 114703893A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gutter
- fire
- basement
- main pipeline
- ventilation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/10—Tunnels or galleries specially adapted to house conduits, e.g. oil pipe-lines, sewer pipes ; Making conduits in situ, e.g. of concrete ; Casings, i.e. manhole shafts, access or inspection chambers or coverings of boreholes or narrow wells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The gutter-type arrangement system comprises a gutter, a fire-fighting spray main pipeline, a ventilation and smoke-discharging main pipeline, a heating and drainage main pipeline and a power cable main line; the gutter is a long gutter formed by the upward bulge of the top plate of the basement; the gutter has different distribution directions of horizontal and vertical, and is respectively a horizontal gutter and a vertical gutter; a plurality of parallel transverse gutters can be arranged on the upper side of the top plate of the basement according to project design requirements; longitudinal gutters can be arranged between two adjacent transverse gutters according to design requirements, and the longitudinal gutters are communicated with the adjacent transverse gutters; the fire-fighting spray main pipeline, the ventilation and smoke exhaust main pipeline, the power cable main pipeline and the heating and drainage main pipeline are all fixed in the gutter; by reducing the design floor height of the basement, the effects of shortening the construction period and reducing the engineering cost are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building design, in particular to a gutter type arrangement system for ventilation and smoke exhaust, fire sprinkler, heating and drainage of a basement.
Background
The top of the basement is hung with a spray pipeline, a ventilating pipeline, a power cable and a heating and drainage system, wherein the fire-fighting spray main pipeline, the ventilating and smoke-discharging main pipeline, the power cable main pipeline and the heating and drainage main pipeline of the three are vertically distributed in a stacked manner, and the absolute total height of the three in the vertical space is about 1 meter; this causes the design floor height of whole basement to be higher than actual net use by about 1 meter, leads to engineering cost to improve greatly, and the time limit for a project increases.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a gutter type arrangement system for ventilation and smoke exhaust, fire spraying and heating and drainage of a basement, and the effects of shortening the construction period and reducing the engineering cost are realized by reducing the design floor height of the basement.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the gutter-type arrangement system comprises a gutter 10, a fire-fighting spray main pipeline, a ventilation and smoke-discharging main pipeline, a heating and drainage main pipeline and a power cable main line;
the gutter 10 is a long gutter formed by the upward uplifting of the top plate of the basement, and the opening of the gutter 10 is downward; the gutter 10 has different distribution directions of the transverse and longitudinal directions, namely a transverse gutter and a longitudinal gutter;
arranging a plurality of parallel transverse gutters on the top plate of the basement; the number of the transverse gutters is determined according to the size and the design of the basement.
A longitudinal gutter is arranged between two adjacent transverse gutters, and the longitudinal gutter is communicated with the adjacent transverse gutters; whether the longitudinal gutter is added or not and the number of the longitudinal gutters are determined according to the size and the design of the basement.
The original main fire-fighting spray pipe, main ventilation and smoke exhaust pipe, main power cable line and main heating and drainage pipe are all fixed in the gutter (horizontal gutter and vertical gutter).
Furthermore, (the first kind) fire control shower nozzle, illumination lamps and lanterns, tripe vent all can set up between stand and stand (the stand is idle between the stand in parking area and the stand, and the stand can all be avoided in the parking stall) to fire control shower nozzle, illumination lamps and lanterns, tripe vent are connected rather than the main road that corresponds through fire control shower branch pipe, power cable branch road, ventilation and smoke exhaust branch road respectively. Because the fire control shower nozzle, the illumination lamps and lanterns, tripe vent all utilize the idle space between stand and the stand, be favorable to the space of basement to enlarge.
Furthermore, the fire-fighting nozzle, the lighting lamp and the shutter ventilation opening (of the second type) are still uniformly distributed on the lower side of the top plate of the basement, and the fire-fighting nozzle, the lighting lamp and the shutter ventilation opening are respectively connected with the corresponding main road through the fire-fighting spray branch pipe, the power cable branch road and the ventilation and smoke exhaust branch road. But the fire-fighting spray head, the lighting lamp, the shutter ventilation opening, the fire-fighting spray branch pipe, the power cable branch circuit and the ventilation and smoke exhaust branch circuit are small, and the occupied vertical space is small.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
because the gutter 10 is arranged at the lower side of the top plate of the basement, the existing main fire-fighting spray pipe, the main ventilation and smoke exhaust pipe, the main heating and drainage pipe and the main power cable line are fixed in the gutter 10; the height of 1 meter that the range upon range of occupy about having reduced fire sprinkler trunk line, ventilation main pipe of discharging fume and heating drainage trunk line is just also greatly reduced basement's design floor height, has realized shortening the time limit for a project and has reduced engineering cost's effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a gutter of the present invention;
reference symbol comparison table:
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
The gutter is a long gutter formed by the upward bulge of the top plate of the basement; thick soil is covered above the top plate of some basements; the raised gutter will be embedded in casing 00.
The invention of the application is characterized in that a main fire-fighting spray pipe, a main ventilation and smoke exhaust pipe, a main power cable line and a main heating and water drainage pipe are fixed in a gutter, so that the designed floor height of a basement is greatly reduced (the height of 1 meter occupied by the main fire-fighting spray pipe, the main ventilation and smoke exhaust pipe and the main heating and water drainage pipe which are stacked up and down is reduced).
Meanwhile, the excavation depth of the basement and the use amount of building concrete and steel are greatly reduced, the construction period is shortened, and the engineering cost is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, the gutter-type arrangement system comprises a gutter 10, a main fire sprinkler pipeline, a main ventilation and smoke exhaust pipeline, a main heating and drainage pipeline and a main power cable pipeline;
the gutter 10 is a long gutter formed by the upward uplifting of the top plate of the basement, and the opening of the gutter 10 is downward; the gutter 10 has different distribution directions of the transverse and longitudinal directions, namely a transverse gutter and a longitudinal gutter;
arranging a plurality of parallel transverse gutters on the top plate of the basement; the number of the transverse gutters is determined according to the size and the design requirement of the basement.
A longitudinal gutter is arranged between two adjacent transverse gutters, and the longitudinal gutter is communicated with the adjacent transverse gutters; whether the longitudinal gutter is added or not and the number of the longitudinal gutters are determined according to the size and the design requirement of the basement.
The original main fire-fighting spray pipe, main ventilation and smoke exhaust pipe, main power cable line and main heating and drainage pipe are all fixed in a gutter (a transverse gutter or a longitudinal gutter).
In conclusion, as the gutter 10 is arranged at the lower side of the top plate of the basement, the existing main fire-fighting spray pipe, the main ventilation and smoke exhaust pipe, the main heating and drainage pipe and the main power cable line are fixed in the gutter 10; the height of 1 meter that the range upon range of occupy about having reduced fire sprinkler trunk line, ventilation main pipe of discharging fume and heating drainage trunk line is just also greatly reduced basement's design floor height, has realized shortening the time limit for a project and has reduced engineering cost's effect.
Furthermore, the (first) fire sprinkler, lighting fixture and louver ventilation opening can be arranged between the upright posts (the upright posts in the parking lot are idle, and the parking spaces can avoid the upright posts), and the fire sprinkler, lighting fixture and louver ventilation opening are respectively connected with the corresponding main road through the fire sprinkler branch pipe, the power cable branch road and the ventilation and smoke exhaust branch road. Because fire control shower nozzle, illumination lamps and lanterns, tripe vent all utilize between the stand idle space, are favorable to the space expansion of basement.
Furthermore, the fire-fighting nozzle, the lighting lamp and the shutter ventilation opening (of the second type) are still uniformly distributed on the lower side of the top plate of the basement, and the fire-fighting nozzle, the lighting lamp and the shutter ventilation opening are respectively connected with the corresponding main road through the fire-fighting spray branch pipe, the power cable branch road and the ventilation and smoke exhaust branch road. But fire control shower nozzle, illumination lamps and lanterns, tripe vent and fire control shower branch pipe, power cable branch road, ventilation exhaust branch road pipeline are tiny, and the vertical space who occupies is very little.
The method is used for the underground garage but is not limited to the underground garage, so long as the underground garage has complicated ventilation and smoke exhaust, fire spraying and heating drainage basements and the upper side of the top plate of the basement is covered with soil, and by reducing the design floor height of the basement, the construction period is shortened and the engineering cost is reduced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The gutter-type arrangement system is characterized by comprising a gutter, a fire-fighting spray main pipeline, a ventilation and smoke-discharging main pipeline, a heating and drainage main pipeline and a power cable main pipeline;
the gutter is a long-strip gutter formed by the upward bulge of the top plate of the basement, and the opening of the gutter faces downwards; the gutter has different distribution directions of the transverse gutter and the longitudinal gutter, and is respectively a transverse gutter and a longitudinal gutter;
arranging a plurality of parallel transverse gutters on the top plate of the basement;
the fire-fighting spray main pipeline, the ventilation and smoke exhaust main pipeline, the power cable main pipeline and the heating and drainage main pipeline are all fixed in the gutter.
2. The gutter arrangement according to claim 1,
and a longitudinal gutter is arranged between the adjacent transverse gutters and communicated with the adjacent transverse gutters.
3. The gutter arrangement according to claim 2,
the number of the longitudinal gutter and the transverse gutter is determined according to the size and the design of the basement.
4. A gutter arrangement according to any of claims 1-3,
the fire-fighting spray head, the lighting lamp and the shutter ventilation opening can be arranged between the upright post and the upright post, and the fire-fighting spray head, the lighting lamp and the shutter ventilation opening are respectively connected with the corresponding main road through the fire-fighting spray branch pipe, the power cable branch road and the ventilation and smoke exhaust branch road; because fire control shower nozzle, illumination lamps and lanterns, tripe vent all utilize between the stand idle space, are favorable to the space expansion of basement.
5. A gutter arrangement according to any of claims 1-3,
the fire-fighting spray head, the lighting lamp and the shutter ventilation opening are still uniformly distributed on the lower side of the top plate of the basement in the prior art, and the fire-fighting spray head, the lighting lamp and the shutter ventilation opening are respectively connected with the corresponding main road through the fire-fighting spray branch pipe, the power cable branch road and the ventilation and smoke exhaust branch road; but the fire-fighting spray head, the lighting lamp, the shutter ventilation opening, the fire-fighting spray branch pipe, the power cable branch circuit and the ventilation and smoke exhaust branch circuit are small, and the occupied vertical space is small.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210352202.7A CN114703893A (en) | 2022-04-03 | 2022-04-03 | Gutter type arrangement system for ventilation and smoke exhaust, fire spraying, heating and drainage of basement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210352202.7A CN114703893A (en) | 2022-04-03 | 2022-04-03 | Gutter type arrangement system for ventilation and smoke exhaust, fire spraying, heating and drainage of basement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114703893A true CN114703893A (en) | 2022-07-05 |
Family
ID=82172533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210352202.7A Pending CN114703893A (en) | 2022-04-03 | 2022-04-03 | Gutter type arrangement system for ventilation and smoke exhaust, fire spraying, heating and drainage of basement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114703893A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10237886A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-09-08 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Method for constructing underground tank |
| CN206512749U (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-09-22 | 沈阳市华域建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of pipeline passes in and out the piping shaft of basement |
| CN210263134U (en) * | 2019-05-25 | 2020-04-07 | 海南华磊建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Basement roof arched shell structure |
| CN212317597U (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-01-08 | 深圳市同辰建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Local arch structure of underground garage roof |
| CN112814142A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-18 | 陈雨 | Basement for arranging equipment pipelines by utilizing overall building space |
-
2022
- 2022-04-03 CN CN202210352202.7A patent/CN114703893A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10237886A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-09-08 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Method for constructing underground tank |
| CN206512749U (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-09-22 | 沈阳市华域建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of pipeline passes in and out the piping shaft of basement |
| CN210263134U (en) * | 2019-05-25 | 2020-04-07 | 海南华磊建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Basement roof arched shell structure |
| CN212317597U (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-01-08 | 深圳市同辰建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Local arch structure of underground garage roof |
| CN112814142A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-18 | 陈雨 | Basement for arranging equipment pipelines by utilizing overall building space |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205276709U (en) | Industry factory building building integrated photovoltaic roof power generation system | |
| CN204492227U (en) | Assembling House on stilts | |
| CN114703893A (en) | Gutter type arrangement system for ventilation and smoke exhaust, fire spraying, heating and drainage of basement | |
| CN212957855U (en) | Installation layout structure of pipeline in garage | |
| CN207471405U (en) | A kind of daylighting air port | |
| CN215906846U (en) | Underground pipe gallery | |
| CN212317597U (en) | Local arch structure of underground garage roof | |
| CN204491661U (en) | Upper arch prestressed structure pin-connected panel underground pipe gallery | |
| TWM552974U (en) | Ventilating and cooling device improvement | |
| CN201297732Y (en) | Thin ventilator | |
| CN213573249U (en) | Novel underground parking system | |
| CN203547038U (en) | Ventilation structure for steel structure factory building | |
| CN102021995A (en) | A courtyard system integrated of lighting, ventilating, draining and line | |
| CN212614001U (en) | Mechanical garage with high space utilization rate | |
| CN218179134U (en) | Underground ditch type arrangement system of basement ventilation, smoke exhaust, fire control and power system | |
| TWM581132U (en) | Ventilation and lighting structure for roof of building | |
| CN201957572U (en) | Novel high-efficiency energy-saving steel structure barton | |
| CN219450811U (en) | Modular underground garage | |
| CN114440367A (en) | Underground ditch type arrangement system of basement ventilation, smoke exhaust, fire control and electric power system | |
| CN216787207U (en) | Fire prevention type utility tunnel | |
| CN212957868U (en) | Mechanical garage's layer height reduces structure | |
| CN215717631U (en) | Novel outer hanging exhaust system garage that discharges fume | |
| CN219158303U (en) | Comprehensive pipe rack ventilation system | |
| CN220747446U (en) | High-efficient ventilation dormer structure of discharging fume | |
| CN220848094U (en) | Semi-closed open platform drainage node of curtain wall building and building structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |