Edible mushroom processing reducing mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom processing, in particular to an edible mushroom processing and crushing device.
Background
The edible fungi refer to mushroom fungi or large fungi which are large in entities and can be eaten, and are generally called mushrooms, wherein hundreds of known edible fungi in China belong to basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi comprise: the edible fungi are used as an important food material in life, and are more and more widely eaten by people due to high nutritional value, but the edible fungi in real life are not long in storage time and are rotten and deteriorated if not eaten for a certain time, so that food processing enterprises can crush and grind the edible fungi to prepare edible products or prepare biscuits for sale, and the edible value of the edible fungi is increased.
Present domestic fungus processing reducing mechanism, adopt to get into different reducing mechanism more and carry out the crushing processing mode of secondary crushing and screening, the equipment that not only needs to be controlled is many, and the process is complicated loaded down with trivial details, can't carry out complete shredding to domestic fungus in solitary device, simplify the processing crushing flow of domestic fungus, can't come to carry out the pertinence shredding to the domestic fungus of the dry and hard state through the position that changes rubbing crusher constructs, can't take a sample to the domestic fungus at any time and look over, can't master the crushing progress of domestic fungus in real time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an edible mushroom processing and crushing device which comprises a bottom tank body, wherein a motor is arranged at the bottom of the bottom tank body, three groups of support rods are arranged on the outer surface of the bottom tank body in a circular array, a lifting rod is connected at the bottom of the motor, a sleeve is arranged at the top of the bottom tank body, a sealing component is movably arranged at the top of the sleeve, a rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected at the top of the motor, a sleeve is sleeved at the position, intersected with the bottom of the bottom tank body, of the outer surface of the rotating shaft rod, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft rod and positioned on the inner side of the bottom tank body, an extrusion rod is arranged in the middle of the top end of the crushing mechanism, a capturing plate is fixedly clamped at the position, close to the top port, of the inner side of the bottom tank body, a guide piece is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the sealing component, a sampling tube is arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve, and the opening at the bottom end of the sampling tube is correspondingly matched with the bending part of the capturing plate, the sampling is convenient, and the edge side of the bottom end of the sleeve barrel is fixedly connected with three groups of positioning wall blocks in a circular array;
the crushing mechanism comprises an upward turning blade, the bottom of the upward turning blade is provided with a circular cutting blade, the bottom of the circular cutting blade is provided with a hook pulling blade, the middle part of the hook pulling blade is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the side of the upper end of the upward turning blade is fixedly connected with a plurality of sharp teeth, the side of the circular cutting blade is equidistantly provided with a plurality of saw teeth, one end of the hook pulling blade, which is far away from the threaded sleeve, is fixedly connected with sickle teeth, and a cutting blade is fixedly clamped between the sickle teeth and the hook pulling blade;
the seal assembly comprises a cover plate, an outer wall ring is fixedly connected with the side edge of the cover plate bottom, an inner thread ring is fixedly mounted in the middle of the cover plate bottom, the cover plate is mounted at the upper end of the sleeve barrel through the outer wall ring, the guide piece comprises a guide pipe, a rod cavity is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the guide pipe, a spiral spring is fixedly connected with the guide pipe through the rod cavity, and a separation blade is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the spiral spring.
Preferably, end jar body lower extreme avris fixedly connected with discharging pipe, just the automatic valve that is used for controlling the domestic fungus ejection of compact is installed to the discharging pipe inboard, the outstanding wall ring of avris fixedly connected with in the top of the end jar body, the outstanding wall ring is mutually the adaptation with the inboard wall of cover bucket.
Preferably, the sleeve barrel is assembled and installed with the bottom tank body through the positioning wall block, the motor is movably installed with the bottom tank body through the lifting rod, and the upper end of the guide pipe is in threaded connection with the middle of the bottom end of the cover plate through the internal thread ring.
Preferably, the rotating shaft rod is rotatably installed with the bottom tank body through the matching of a sleeve and a motor, the three groups of upturning blades are arranged in a circular array and are jointly connected into a whole, the upturning blades are arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft rod through an extrusion rod in a threaded mode, and the upturning blades and the horizontal plane are arranged at an angle of 30 degrees.
Preferably, the three cutting ring blades are arranged on the top end of the rotating shaft rod in a circular array mode, the cutting ring blades are rotatably installed with the motor through the rotating shaft rod, the cutting ring blades and the horizontal plane are arranged at an angle of 45 degrees, the cutting ring blades are integrally wrapped on the outer side of the upward turning blade, crushing processing at different angles can be provided for edible fungi on the inner side of a specific area, and the problem of poor flexibility of the blades is solved.
Preferably, the three groups of the hooking blades are positioned on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve and arranged in an equilateral triangle, the sickle teeth are fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve through the hooking blades, and the hooking blades are installed with the rotating shaft rod through threads of the threaded sleeve.
Preferably, the material passing opening is formed in the surface of the upper end of the sickle teeth, so that the edible fungi are prevented from being accumulated on the side of the sickle teeth, and the material passing opening is correspondingly matched with the cutting blade through the sickle teeth.
Preferably, the upper end of the extrusion rod is inserted into and installed with the guide tube through a baffle at the bottom of the spiral spring.
Preferably, apron upper end middle part fixedly connected with bracelet conveniently dismantles the apron is whole, the top port fit for the cooperation of outer wall ring and cover bucket.
The invention provides an edible mushroom processing and crushing device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the edible fungus processing and crushing device, crushed edible fungi are collected through the capture plate, the ladle with the long handle is stretched into the inner side of the sleeve barrel to sample by opening the sampling tube, so that the edible fungi can be sampled and checked at any time, and the crushing condition of the edible fungi can be controlled in real time; the domestic fungus is added into the bottom tank body and the inner side of the sleeve barrel, the starting motor drives the crushing mechanism at the upper end of the rotating shaft rod to rotate at a high speed in the bottom tank body, the starting lifting rod drives the motor to do periodic lifting motion, the crushing mechanism is driven to do periodic upper and lower crushing treatment on the domestic fungus in the bottom tank body and the inner side of the sleeve barrel, and the domestic fungus in the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer can be uniformly crushed.
2. This domestic fungus processing reducing mechanism through stacking the blade of turning over on installing in the pivot pole, ring cuts blade, the hook blade, when increasing blade quantity, has promoted the whole crushing effect of rubbing crusher mechanism domestic fungus in to local area, and utilizes the setting of sharp tooth, sawtooth, effectively promotes rubbing crusher mechanism's sharpness and broken degree, and the reinforcing device is to the broken handling effect of hard state domestic fungus.
3. This edible mushroom processing reducing mechanism, when the whole bottom operation that returns the end jar body of rubbing crusher constructs, accessible sickle tooth collects the edible mushroom and guides to the cutting blade on, will deposit and not carried out shredding again by thoroughly kibbling edible mushroom at the bottom, carries out thoroughly kibbling with the edible mushroom, wherein, through the joint strength between hook pull blade reinforcing sickle tooth and the thread bush.
4. The edible mushroom processing and crushing device has the advantages that the outer wall ring is matched with the top port of the sleeve barrel in a matching mode, the cover plate is tightly covered on the sleeve barrel, the outer wall ring is used for blocking the attachment of edible mushroom fragments on the edge of the top port of the sleeve barrel, the phenomenon that the edible mushroom fragments are scattered in a large amount when the edible mushroom crushing device is opened is prevented, and the guide tube vertically guides the extrusion rod to guarantee the vertical movement of the crushing mechanism on the inner side of the bottom tank body; effectively block the domestic fungus piece in the guiding tube outside through the separation blade, avoid taking place the card shell at the pole intracavity side springing's from top to bottom coil spring, utilize the shrink of coil spring cooperation lifter simultaneously for rubbing crusher constructs reciprocates broken efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of a crushing device for processing edible fungi according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the bottom tank and shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the spindle shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the upturned blade and ringing blade configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the flip-up blade of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a broach insert according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the seal assembly and guide of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the sleeve and the bottom tank body of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom tank body; 2. a motor; 3. a lifting rod; 4. a support bar; 5. sleeving a barrel; 6. a seal assembly; 61. a cover plate; 62. an outer wall ring; 63. an internally threaded ring; 7. a spindle rod; 8. a sleeve; 9. a crushing mechanism; 91. turning up the blade; 92. a ring cutting blade; 93. hooking and pulling the blade; 94. a threaded sleeve; 95. pointed teeth; 96. saw teeth; 97. cutting the slices; 98. a sickle tooth; 10. an extrusion stem; 11. a capture plate; 12. a guide; 121. a guide tube; 122. a coil spring; 123. a baffle plate; 13. a sampling tube; 14. and (5) positioning the wall block.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for processing edible fungi comprises a bottom tank body 1, wherein a motor 2 is installed at the bottom of the bottom tank body 1, three groups of support rods 4 are installed on the outer surface of the bottom tank body 1 in a circular array, a lifting rod 3 is connected to the bottom of the motor 2, a sleeve barrel 5 is installed at the top of the bottom tank body 1, a sealing component 6 is movably installed at the top of the sleeve barrel 5, a rotating shaft rod 7 is rotatably connected to the top of the motor 2, a sleeve 8 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft rod 7 and is intersected with the bottom of the bottom tank body 1, a crushing mechanism 9 is installed on the rotating shaft rod 7 and is positioned at the inner side of the bottom tank body 1, an extrusion rod 10 is installed in the middle of the top end of the crushing mechanism 9, a capturing plate 11 is fixedly installed at the inner side of the bottom tank body 1 close to the port of the top, a guide piece 12 is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the sealing component 6, a sampling tube 13 is arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve barrel 5, and the bottom opening of the sampling tube 13 is correspondingly matched with the bending part of the capturing plate 11, the edge side of the bottom end of the sleeve barrel 5 is fixedly connected with three groups of positioning wall blocks 14 in a circular array; the side of the lower end of the bottom tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the inner side of the discharge pipe is provided with an automatic valve for controlling the discharge of edible fungi, the inner side of the top of the bottom tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a protruding wall ring, and the protruding wall ring is matched with the inner side wall of the sleeve barrel 5; the sleeve barrel 5 is assembled with the bottom tank body 1 through the positioning wall block 14, the motor 2 is movably installed with the bottom tank body 1 through the lifting rod 3, and the upper end of the guide pipe 121 is in threaded connection with the middle of the bottom end of the cover plate 61 through the internal thread ring 63.
When the edible fungus crushing device is used, the three groups of positioning wall blocks 14 are inserted into the top of the bottom tank body 1 correspondingly through the matching of the protruding wall rings fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sleeve barrel 5 on the inner side of the top of the bottom tank body 1, the sleeve barrel 5 is stably connected to the top of the bottom tank body 1, the total amount of edible fungi processed by the device at a single time is improved while the whole crushing space of the device is enlarged, a larger collision motion space is provided for the edible fungi, and the edible fungus crushing device plays an auxiliary role in combination with the collision rebound of the inner walls of the bottom tank body 1 and the sleeve barrel 5 on the edible fungi;
wherein, the board 11 is caught to the accessible and is collected by kibbling domestic fungus, through opening sampling tube 13, stretches into the inboard of cover bucket 5 with the petiole ladle and takes a sample, can take a sample at any time and look over the domestic fungus to in real time the broken condition of controlling the domestic fungus.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the crushing mechanism 9 includes an upward turning blade 91, the bottom of the upward turning blade 91 is provided with a circular cutting blade 92, the bottom of the circular cutting blade 92 is provided with a hook pulling blade 93, the middle of the hook pulling blade 93 is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 94, the edge side of the upper end of the upward turning blade 91 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sharp teeth 95, the edge side of the circular cutting blade 92 is provided with a plurality of saw teeth 96 at equal intervals, one end of the hook pulling blade 93 far away from the threaded sleeve 94 is fixedly connected with a sickle tooth 98, and a cutting blade 97 is clamped and installed between the sickle tooth 98 and the hook pulling blade 93; the rotating shaft rod 7 is matched with the motor 2 through the sleeve 8 to be rotatably installed with the bottom tank body 1, the three groups of upturning blades 91 are arranged in a circular array and are jointly connected into a whole, the upturning blades 91 are positioned at the top end of the rotating shaft rod 7 through the extrusion rod 10 and are installed in a threaded mode, and the upturning blades 91 are arranged at an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane; the three groups of girdling blades 92 are positioned at the top end of the rotating shaft rod 7 and arranged in a circular array, the girdling blades 92 are rotatably arranged with the motor 2 through the rotating shaft rod 7, the girdling blades 92 are arranged at an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal plane, and the girdling blades 92 are integrally wrapped on the outer side of the upper turning blade 91; the three groups of hook pull blades 93 are positioned on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 94 and are arranged in an equilateral triangle, the sickle teeth 98 are fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve 94 through the hook pull blades 93, and the hook pull blades 93 are in threaded installation with the rotating shaft rod 7 through the threaded sleeve 94; the upper end surface of the sickle teeth 98 is provided with a material passing hole which is correspondingly matched with the cutting blade 97 through the sickle teeth 98.
When the edible fungi crushing device is used, edible fungi are added into the bottom tank body 1 and the inner side of the sleeve barrel 5, the motor 2 is started to drive the crushing mechanism 9 at the upper end of the rotating shaft rod 7 to rotate at a high speed at the inner side of the bottom tank body 1, the lifting rod 3 is started to drive the motor 2 to do periodic lifting motion, the crushing mechanism 9 is driven to perform periodic up-and-down crushing treatment on the edible fungi at the inner sides of the bottom tank body 1 and the sleeve barrel 5, and the edible fungi at the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer can be uniformly crushed;
the turning-up blades 91, the girdling blades 92 and the hooking blades 93 which are arranged on the rotating shaft rod 7 in a stacking mode increase the number of the blades, improve the integral crushing effect of the crushing mechanism 9 on the edible fungi in a local area, effectively improve the sharpness and crushing degree of the crushing mechanism 9 by means of the arrangement of the sharp teeth 95 and the saw teeth 96, and enhance the crushing treatment effect of the device on the edible fungi in a dry and hard state;
when the crushing mechanism 9 is integrally returned to the bottom of the bottom tank body 1 for operation, the edible fungi can be collected and guided onto the cutting blade 97 through the sickle teeth 98, the edible fungi which are deposited on the bottom layer and not completely crushed are crushed again, and the edible fungi are completely crushed, wherein the connection strength between the sickle teeth 98 and the thread sleeve 94 is enhanced through the hook pull blade 93.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the sealing assembly 6 includes a cover plate 61, an outer wall ring 62 is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom end of the cover plate 61, an internal thread ring 63 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the cover plate 61, the cover plate 61 is installed at the upper end of the sleeve 5 through the outer wall ring 62, the guide member 12 includes a guide tube 121, a rod cavity is opened in the middle of the bottom end of the guide tube 121, a coil spring 122 is fixedly connected to the inside of the guide tube 121 through the rod cavity, and a blocking piece 123 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the coil spring 122; the upper end of the extrusion rod 10 is inserted into and installed with the guide tube 121 through a baffle 123 at the bottom of the spiral spring 122; the middle part of the upper end of the cover plate 61 is fixedly connected with a bracelet, and the outer wall ring 62 is matched with the top port of the sleeve barrel 5.
When the edible fungus smashing device is used, the outer wall ring 62 is matched with the top port of the sleeve barrel 5 in a matching mode, the cover plate 61 is tightly covered on the sleeve barrel 5, the outer wall ring 62 is used for preventing edible fungus fragments from being attached to the edge of the top port of the sleeve barrel 5, the phenomenon that the edible fungus fragments are scattered in a large amount when the edible fungus smashing device is opened is prevented, and the guide pipe 121 is used for vertically guiding the extrusion rod 10, so that the vertical movement of the smashing mechanism 9 on the inner side of the bottom tank body 1 is guaranteed;
effectively block the domestic fungus piece in the guide tube 121 outside through separation blade 123, avoid taking place the card shell at the inside coil spring 122 of bouncing up and down of pole chamber, utilize coil spring 122 to cooperate the shrink of lifter 3 simultaneously for rubbing crusher constructs 9 reciprocates broken efficiency.
It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.