CN114699549A - Chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114699549A
CN114699549A CN202210229688.5A CN202210229688A CN114699549A CN 114699549 A CN114699549 A CN 114699549A CN 202210229688 A CN202210229688 A CN 202210229688A CN 114699549 A CN114699549 A CN 114699549A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chitin
film
dressing block
hemostatic material
wound
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210229688.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任爱敏
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Zibo Hongkang Medical Instrument Co ltd
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Zibo Hongkang Medical Instrument Co ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202210229688.5A priority Critical patent/CN114699549A/en
Publication of CN114699549A publication Critical patent/CN114699549A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/28Polysaccharides or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/00051Accessories for dressings
    • A61F13/00063Accessories for dressings comprising medicaments or additives, e.g. odor control, PH control, debriding, antimicrobic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive plasters or dressings
    • A61F13/023Adhesive plasters or dressings wound covering film layers without a fluid handling layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive plasters or dressings
    • A61F13/0276Apparatus or processes for manufacturing adhesive dressings or bandages
    • A61F13/0289Apparatus or processes for manufacturing adhesive dressings or bandages manufacturing of adhesive dressings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/44Medicaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/23Carbohydrates
    • A61L2300/232Monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, lipopolysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/418Agents promoting blood coagulation, blood-clotting agents, embolising agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2400/00Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L2400/04Materials for stopping bleeding

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film, which comprises: the invention discloses a chitin dressing block and a PU film material compounded with the chitin dressing block, wherein the thickness of the chitin dressing block is 0.1-0.5nm, the thickness of the PU film material is 0-0.2nm, and the invention also discloses a preparation method of a chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film. The problem of clinical lateral perineotomy wound is difficult to care is solved, lateral perineotomy wound infection is prevented, and wound healing is promoted.

Description

Chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, and particularly relates to a chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film and a preparation method thereof.
Background
An important function of modern wound dressings is to effectively restore important functions of damaged skin and to act all the way to wound healing and skin lesion healing. It can resist mechanical factors (such as dirt, collision, inflammation, etc.), resist pollution and chemical stimulation, prevent second-degree infection, prevent dryness and body fluid loss (electrolyte loss), prevent heat loss, and actively influence the wound healing process through debridement in addition to comprehensively protecting the wound, thereby creating a microenvironment for promoting wound healing.
Chitin is the only natural high molecular material with positive charge in nature, is a natural basic polysaccharide, the chemical structure of Chitin (Chitin) is very similar to that of cellulose, the difference is that the C-2 hydroxyl of each glucose unit is replaced, and in Chitin, acetylamino (-NHCOCH2) is contained, and the Chitin is divided into three crystals of alpha, beta and gamma according to the crystal structure, wherein the Chitin existing in nature is mostly alpha-type Chitin, the content of which is the most, the most stable, and the Chitin widely exists in cell walls of crustaceans, insects and parts of microorganisms. The yield of the natural product can reach 10-100 tons every year, and the natural product is the second most polysaccharide next to cellulose, and the resource is very rich. The material contains-NH 2 group and-OH group, is easy to modify and can generate various derivatives with different properties, and the most important derivative after chitin deacetylation is chitosan.
The chitin has excellent biological activity and biocompatibility, can be absorbed by human bodies and has no toxic and side effects; has wound protecting, antibacterial, hemostatic, analgesic, exudation reducing, cell growth promoting, wound healing promoting, air permeable, and moisture keeping effects; also has humoral immunity promoting and ecological regulating effects (reducing cholesterol, softening blood vessel, promoting heart function, etc.); has strong affinity to various proteins, and can be used as excellent physiologically active substances and excellent carrier materials of enzyme, antigen and antibody, and impurity separation and purification materials of natural traditional Chinese medicines; can be made into artificial skin, permeable membrane for hemodialysis; can be used as medicinal carrier and sustained release agent; has a weave structure, and can be used for the growth and regulation of cells and tissues and the induction of cell differentiation and tissue differentiation and growth, such as skin, cartilage and blood vessel reconstruction, and the like. The test results of acute toxicity, subacute toxicity, endothelial reaction, pyrogen, transplantation test, cytotoxicity, hemolysis, allergy, antigen and the like are negative, and the safety is high.
The medical dressing at present uses medical dressing directly to paste on the wound face and has partial viscose layer to paste and be used for fixed wound dressing in the aspect of handling the wound, and the dressing is by can simply prevent infection, simple hemostasis and slow accelerating wound healing's effect, but traditional medical dressing can only play the effect of handling general body part wound, can't solve the needs of the special position wound of health, if the perineum side is cut, if use improperly, cause secondary damage to the wound very easily. And traditional medical dressing does not have the wound exudate that can in time absorb, causes the healing of wound to slow down, and the medicine direct contact wound on traditional medical dressing has the side effect to human tissue how much, and the use amount is less moreover, and the drug effect is lower.
Therefore, the development of a wound care material for treating a special part of a body in a medical treatment process is urgently needed, and the medical dressing of the chitin (chitosan) antibacterial hemostatic material adhesive film for medical treatment, which uses a novel material chitin (chitosan) antibacterial hemostatic material adhesive film for medical treatment, has the advantages of fast healing effect on a wound, capability of isolating the wound from the outside and avoiding secondary damage, and overcomes the defects that the existing medical dressing has a special part wound which is not easy to be adhered by a viscose material, very slow healing effect on the wound, and incapability of isolating the wound from the outside and easily causing secondary damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, a chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film and a preparation method thereof comprise: the chitin dressing block comprises a chitin dressing block and a PU (polyurethane) film material compounded with the chitin dressing block, wherein the thickness of the chitin dressing block is 0.1-0.5nm, and the thickness of the PU film material is 0-0.2 nm.
Preferably, the chitin dressing block comprises: 1-5 parts of chitin fiber and 0.1-1 part of solid gel particles.
In a second aspect, a preparation method of the chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film comprises the following steps:
preparing a chitin dressing block;
the chitin dressing block is compounded with the PU film material.
Preferably, the chitin dressing block is prepared by:
mixing the chitin fiber and the solid gel particles according to the formula amount, heating for dissolving, fully stirring, and then needling to obtain the chitin dressing block.
Preferably, the chitin dressing block is compounded with the PU film material, and the method comprises the following steps:
and uniformly covering the chitin dressing block on the surface of the PU film material, and heating to obtain the chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film.
Preferably, the heating temperature is 45-55 ℃.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention, the chitin (chitosan) dressing block has viscosity when meeting liquid, can be adhered to a wound without using viscose, has the functions of stopping bleeding, resisting bacteria and promoting healing, is used for a special part which cannot be adhered by an adhesive, such as a lateral perineal cutting part, and has water resistance and high air permeability by a PU film compounded with the chitin (chitosan) dressing block by a special process, so that the wound can be effectively prevented from being invaded by postpartum lochia to cause infection. The problem of clinical lateral perineotomy wound is difficult to care is solved, lateral perineotomy wound infection is prevented, and wound healing is promoted.
Detailed Description
The following examples are combined to further illustrate specific embodiments of the chitosan antibacterial hemostatic material film and the preparation method thereof. The chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film and the preparation method thereof are not limited to the description of the following examples.
Example 1:
this embodiment provides a specific implementation of a chitosan hemostatic material film, including: the chitin dressing block is 0.1nm thick, and the PU film material is 0nm thick.
Further, the chitin dressing block comprises: 1 mass part of chitin fiber and 0.1 mass part of solid gel particles.
Example 2:
this embodiment provides a specific implementation of a chitosan hemostatic material film, including: the chitin dressing block is 0.3nm thick, and the PU film material is 0.1nm thick.
Further, the chitin dressing block comprises: 3 parts of chitin fiber and 0.5 part of solid gel particles.
Example 3:
this embodiment provides a specific implementation of a chitosan hemostatic material film, including: the chitin dressing block is 0.5nm thick, and the PU film material compounded with the chitin dressing block is 0.2nm thick.
Further, the chitin dressing block comprises: 5 parts of chitin fiber and 1 part of solid gel particles.
Example 4:
the embodiment provides a specific implementation method of a preparation method of a chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film, which comprises the following steps:
preparing a chitin dressing block;
the chitin dressing block is compounded with the PU film material.
Further, the preparation of the chitin dressing block comprises the following steps:
mixing the chitin fiber and the solid gel particles according to the formula amount, heating to dissolve, fully stirring, and then needling to obtain the chitin dressing block.
Further, chitin dressing piece and PU membrane material are compound, include:
and uniformly covering the chitin dressing block on the surface of the PU film material, and heating to obtain the chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film.
Further, the heating temperature was 45 ℃.
Example 5:
the embodiment provides a specific implementation manner of a preparation method of a chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film, other steps are the same as those in embodiment 4, and further, the heating temperature is 50 ℃.
Example 6:
the embodiment provides a specific implementation manner of a preparation method of a chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film, other steps are the same as those in embodiment 4, and further, the heating temperature is 55 ℃.
By adopting the technical scheme:
the chitin (chitosan) antibacterial hemostatic material adhesive film comprises a chitin (chitosan) dressing block and a composite PU film. The prepared chitin (chitosan) dressing block has viscosity when meeting liquid, can be adhered on a wound without using viscose, and has the functions of stopping bleeding, resisting bacteria and promoting healing. The product is used for special parts which can not be adhered by the adhesive, such as perineum lateral cutting parts, and the PU film compounded with the chitin (chitosan) dressing block has water resistance and high air permeability, and can effectively prevent postpartum lochiorrhea from invading wounds to cause infection. The problem of clinical lateral perineotomy wound is difficult to care is solved, lateral perineotomy wound infection is prevented, and wound healing is promoted.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The chitin antibiotic hemostatic material pad pasting, its characterized in that includes: the chitin dressing block comprises a chitin dressing block and a PU (polyurethane) film material compounded with the chitin dressing block, wherein the thickness of the chitin dressing block is 0.1-0.5nm, and the thickness of the PU film material is 0-0.2 nm.
2. The chitin antimicrobial hemostatic material patch according to claim 1, wherein the chitin dressing block material comprises: 1-5 parts of chitin fiber and 0.1-1 part of solid gel particles.
3. The preparation method of the chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film is characterized by comprising the following steps:
preparing a chitin dressing block;
the chitin dressing block is compounded with the PU film material.
4. The method for preparing the chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film of claim 3, wherein the preparation of the chitin dressing block comprises:
mixing the chitin fiber and the solid gel particles according to the formula amount, heating for dissolving, fully stirring, and then needling to obtain the chitin dressing block.
5. The method for preparing the chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film as claimed in claim 3, wherein the compounding of the chitin dressing block and the PU film material comprises:
uniformly covering the chitin dressing block on the surface of a PU (polyurethane) film material, and heating to obtain the chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film.
6. The method for preparing the chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film according to claim 5, characterized in that: the heating temperature is 45-55 ℃.
CN202210229688.5A 2022-03-09 2022-03-09 Chitin antibacterial hemostatic material film and preparation method thereof Pending CN114699549A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101284145A (en) * 2008-04-21 2008-10-15 武汉锐尔生物科技有限公司 Medical dressing and its preparation method and application
CN201220003Y (en) * 2008-06-25 2009-04-15 唐忠 Sterilized application
CN103007337A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-03 凌峰 Polymer dressing and dressing patch
WO2016042471A1 (en) * 2014-09-15 2016-03-24 Mavi Sud S.R.L. Composition and material comprising chitin nanofibrils, lignin and a co-polymer and their uses
CN106075556A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-11-09 四川奎星医用高分子制品有限责任公司 Containing the medical recombination chitosan gel promoting wound healing medicine
CN106806063A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-09 湖北华来生物科技有限公司 A kind of medical dressing and its preparation technology containing nano-chitosan

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101284145A (en) * 2008-04-21 2008-10-15 武汉锐尔生物科技有限公司 Medical dressing and its preparation method and application
CN201220003Y (en) * 2008-06-25 2009-04-15 唐忠 Sterilized application
CN103007337A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-03 凌峰 Polymer dressing and dressing patch
WO2016042471A1 (en) * 2014-09-15 2016-03-24 Mavi Sud S.R.L. Composition and material comprising chitin nanofibrils, lignin and a co-polymer and their uses
CN106075556A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-11-09 四川奎星医用高分子制品有限责任公司 Containing the medical recombination chitosan gel promoting wound healing medicine
CN106806063A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-09 湖北华来生物科技有限公司 A kind of medical dressing and its preparation technology containing nano-chitosan

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Application publication date: 20220705