Drilling device convenient for denture implant installation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of denture fastening, in particular to a drilling device convenient for denture implant installation.
Background
At present, the traditional mode in the denture implantation is still to open a drill hole which is convenient for installing an implant on the original dental bed, and the prior drill hole generally has the following problems in the drilling process:
firstly, the gums can block the drilling path in the drilling process, and the pain of a patient is aggravated by cutting off the gums, but most of the prior art adopts the mode that the gums and the gums are drilled together, so that the invasive area is often increased, and the recovery difficulty is increased;
secondly, a large amount of fresh blood is generated during the drilling process, and the fresh blood needs to be removed in time, which would affect the line of sight of the drilling hole, thereby causing the interference of the drilling hole.
Therefore, a drilling device convenient for denture implant installation is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the gum and the gum are drilled together in most of the prior art, and provides a drilling device convenient for mounting a false tooth implant.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a drilling equipment convenient to denture implant installs, includes first drilling pipe and the second drilling pipe through link coaxial coupling, be provided with in the second drilling pipe and be used for dialling the gingival cutting device of opening to the gingival cutting, be provided with the press pipe that is used for extrudeing gingival cutting device between first drilling pipe and the second drilling pipe, be provided with the screw tap that is used for changeing the gum in the first drilling pipe, it is provided with the rotating electrical machines to slide in the first drilling pipe, the rotating electrical machines is connected with the screw tap top through pressing the pole down, the screw tap top is provided with the roof, and the roof runs through pressing the pole and links to each other with the screw tap top, gingival cutting device includes a plurality of folding cutting edges and the hinge that are the circumference setting, folding cutting edges pass through the hinge and are rotated with the second drilling pipe inner wall and are connected, folding cutting edges is elastic blade, and folding cutting edge bottom is 90 degrees angle bending setting, the second drilling pipe cover is established at pressing pipe lateral wall, and is provided with buffer spring between pressing pipe and the second drilling pipe, pressing pipe top lateral wall is provided with and is used for spacing ring and spacing fixed connection respectively with the second both ends of spacing ring top.
Preferably, the tap side wall is symmetrically provided with discharge grooves, the top plate is provided with communication holes, and the discharge grooves are communicated with the first drilling pipe through the communication holes.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the lower pressure rod is sleeved with a rotating plate, the rotating plate is connected with the lower pressure rod through a bearing, and a spiral body is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate.
Preferably, the water inlet hole is formed in the side wall of the first drilling pipe, a baffle plate placing groove is formed in the bottom of the first drilling pipe, a baffle plate is arranged in the baffle plate placing groove, and the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing pipe.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. The folding blade is arranged by the elastic blade, so that the folding blade can be effectively deformed, the folding blade which is bent at an angle of 90 degrees at the bottom is deformed under the action of external force, and a circle is formed under the action of the pressing pipe, thereby not only cutting gums, but also pulling the cut gums open and exposing gums to be perforated in the process of pressing the pressing pipe.
2. According to the invention, clean water enters between the top plate and the rotating plate through the water inlet holes, and enters the discharge chute through the communication holes under the pressure generated by the spiral body, and the communication holes formed in the top plate can strengthen the pressure of the clean water entering the discharge chute, because the clean water entering between the top plate and the rotating plate has a certain volume, the smaller caliber is, the larger flow speed is, and the clean water with a large flow speed can better clean and clear chips and fresh blood in the discharge chute.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drilling device for facilitating installation of a denture implant according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top and bottom isometric view of a drilling apparatus for facilitating denture implant installation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a drilling device for facilitating the installation of a denture implant according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial exploded view of a drilling device for facilitating the installation of a denture implant according to the present invention.
In the figure: the drilling machine comprises a first drilling pipe, a second drilling pipe, a folding blade, a connecting frame 4, a pressing pipe 5, a buffer spring 6, a tap 7, a top plate 8, a communication hole 9, a baffle plate 10, a baffle plate placing groove 11, a water inlet 12, a rotating plate 13, a spiral body 14, a bearing 15, a pressing rod 16, a rotating motor 17, a hinge 18 and a discharging groove 19.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a drilling device for facilitating installation of a denture implant includes a first drilling tube 1 and a second drilling tube 2 coaxially connected by a connecting frame 4, and a gingival cutting device for cutting and pulling out gingiva is provided in the second drilling tube 2, so that it is ensured that when drilling is started, the first drilling tube 1 is held, and then the gingival cutting device is aligned to a portion to be drilled and then the gingival portion is pricked.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the gum dividing device includes a plurality of folding blades 3 and hinges 18 that are circumferentially arranged, the folding blades 3 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second drilling pipe 2 through the hinges 18, the folding blades 3 are elastic blades, and the bottoms of the folding blades 3 are bent at an angle of 90 degrees, so that the bottoms of the folding blades 3 can be ensured to be crossed and pricked at corresponding gum positions, the gum is cut, gum exposing effects are achieved, secondly, the folding blades 3 can be effectively deformed by adopting the arrangement of the elastic blades, the folding blades 3, which are bent at the angle of 90 degrees, are deformed under the action of external force, the folding blades 3 are formed into a circle under the action of the pressing pipe 5, so that the gum can be cut, and in the pressing process of the pressing pipe 5, the cut gum is pulled out, and the gum to be perforated is exposed.
The pressing pipe 5 used for extruding the gum dividing device is arranged between the first drilling pipe 1 and the second drilling pipe 2, the second drilling pipe 2 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the pressing pipe 5, the buffer spring 6 is arranged between the pressing pipe 5 and the second drilling pipe 2, the outer side wall of the top of the pressing pipe 5 is provided with a limiting ring used for limiting, two ends of the buffer spring 6 are fixedly connected with the limiting ring and the top of the second drilling pipe 2 respectively, the folding blade 3 can be contacted in the pressing process of the pressing pipe 5 to deform the folding blade 3, a good circular space with stable drilling can be provided for subsequent drilling of the tap 7, the problem of offset deflection in the drilling process can be effectively avoided, and when drilling is completed, the pressing pipe 5 can be reset under the action of the buffer spring 6, so that the next use is facilitated.
The screw tap 7 for rotating the gum is arranged in the first drilling pipe 1, the rotating motor 17 is arranged in the first drilling pipe 1 in a sliding manner, the rotating motor 17 is connected with the top of the screw tap 7 through the lower pressing rod 16, the screw tap 7 can be driven to rotate together by the lower pressing rod 16 when the rotating motor 17 is started, the rotating motor 17 is pressed in the using process to enable the rotating motor 17 to slide in the first drilling pipe 1, the screw tap 7 can rotate and move downwards, and the punching effect can be achieved.
The outer side wall of the pressing rod 16 is sleeved with a rotating plate 13, the rotating plate 13 is connected with the pressing rod 16 through a bearing 15, a spiral body 14 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate 13, the spiral body 14 is fixed relative to the rotating tap 7, the rotation direction of the spiral body 14 is downward, when the tap 7 rotates, the spiral body 14 can be regarded as rotating to generate downward air flow, and therefore chips generated by punching can be effectively prevented from entering the first drilling pipe 1 from the discharge chute 19 in the drilling process, and fluid can be blown once the chips enter the first drilling pipe 1 from the discharge chute 19, and the chips are prevented from entering the first drilling pipe 1.
The top of the tap 7 is provided with a top plate 8, the top plate 8 penetrates through the lower pressure rod 16 to be connected with the top of the tap 7, discharge grooves 19 are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the tap 7, communication holes 9 are formed in the top plate 8, the discharge grooves 19 are communicated with the first drilling pipe 1 through the communication holes 9, fluid can penetrate through the communication holes 9 from the space between the rotating plate 13 and the top plate 8 and enter the discharge grooves 19, the discharge grooves 19 on the tap 7 can temporarily store chips generated by drilling, and the fluid can enter the discharge grooves 19 to clean the discharge grooves 19, fresh blood generated by cutting gums can be cleaned, and the fresh blood can be flushed away to provide a clear visual field for drilling.
The water inlet 12 is formed in the side wall of the first drilling pipe 1, the baffle plate placing groove 11 is formed in the bottom of the first drilling pipe 1, the baffle plate 10 is arranged in the baffle plate placing groove 11, the baffle plate 10 is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing pipe 5, water is supplied to clean fresh blood through the water inlet 12 and is connected with a water pipe arranged outside, clean water enters the space between the top plate 8 and the rotating plate 13 through the water inlet 12, the clean water passes through the communication hole 9 under the pressure generated by the spiral body 14 and enters the discharge groove 19, the communication hole 9 formed in the top plate 8 can strengthen the pressure of the clean water entering the discharge groove 19, the clean water volume between the top plate 8 and the rotating plate 13 is fixed, the caliber is larger, the clean water with a large flow rate can clean and clear debris and fresh blood in the discharge groove 19 better.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: holding the first drilling pipe 1, aligning the gum dividing device with a part needing to be drilled, then pricking the gum part, then pressing the pressing pipe 5 to enable the gum to be pulled out, exposing the gum to be drilled, and completing the drilling under the action of the tap 7.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.