CN108633413B

CN108633413B - Orange seedling planting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108633413B
Application number: CN201810450570.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜翔鹤; 邹政
Original assignee: Changshan Cuixiangmi Family Farm
Current assignee: Changshan cuixiangmi family farm
Priority date: 2018-05-11
Filing date: 2018-05-11
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-11
Also published as: CN108633413A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, and discloses orange seedling planting equipment, which comprises a rack, and a motor and a planting box which are fixed on the rack, wherein a seedling box and a watering box are arranged in the planting box; the seedling box is provided with a seedling channel, the seedling box is vertically provided with a push rod, the irrigation box is provided with a spray head, a piston plate is arranged in the irrigation box, a piston rod is fixed on the piston plate, the lower part of the seedling box is provided with a push mechanism, and a sliding rod is arranged below the irrigation box; the planting box is provided with a seedling emergence channel, grooves and a sealing plate are arranged on two sides of the seedling emergence channel, a supporting plate is arranged below the planting box, sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate respectively, a convex block is fixed on the supporting plate, a planting pipe is arranged on the supporting plate, the planting pipe is provided with a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with a driving gear, the driving gear is fixed on an output shaft of a motor, a fixed block is arranged on the output shaft, and a spiral slideway; the inner side wall of the planting pipe is provided with a helical blade, and the side wall of the planting pipe is provided with an opening. The invention has simple structure and is convenient for planting orange seedlings.

Description

Orange seedling planting equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to orange seedling planting equipment.

Background

Oranges are fruits of perennial rutaceae plants, and china is also one of the main origins of orange trees. The ancient Chinese people eat oranges and artificially cultivate wild oranges, the history is long, the oranges have a plurality of varieties, but the oranges are also common ponkan oranges, the outer skins of the oranges are thick, pulp petals are hidden in the oranges, and the oranges are composed of juice bubbles and seeds. The orange is rich in vitamins and is beneficial to human body.

In order to meet the demand of the market on orange fruits, the orange trees are planted in a large area and are perennial plants, so that the seedlings of oranges are cultivated firstly, the seeds of the oranges are waited to germinate and grow into seedlings in a planting mode, then the seedlings are transplanted, soil is dug in the transplanting process, the seedlings are planted in pits after the pits are dug, and then certain liquid medicine for protecting the seedlings and helping the development of the seedlings is irrigated. The liquid medicine generally can be sprayed at the root of seedling and the leaf of seedling, therefore, need divide two steps to water the seedling, water the root of seedling earlier, water the leaf of seedling again, and this kind of operation mode is comparatively loaded down with trivial details. Meanwhile, the existing seedling root irrigation mode is to irrigate the liquid medicine after the seedlings are planted, so that the seedlings are not beneficial to directly absorbing the liquid medicine. Secondly, the soil that seedling planted generally is cohesive soil, and cohesive soil carries out artifical excavation and generally can consume great physical power, and time-consuming, can reduce seedling planting's work efficiency like this.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide orange seedling planting equipment, which is used for digging pits and irrigating liquid medicine for seedlings in the orange seedling planting process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an orange seedling planting device comprises a rack, a motor and a planting box, wherein the motor and the planting box are fixed on the rack;

the seedling box is provided with a plurality of seedling channels penetrating through the seedling box, one side of the seedling box, which is far away from the irrigation box, is vertically provided with a push rod, the push rod can push the seedling box to slide towards the irrigation box when sliding upwards, one side of the irrigation box is provided with a spray head facing the seedling box, a piston plate connected with the irrigation box in a sliding manner is arranged in the irrigation box, one side of the piston plate is provided with a spring which is abutted against the irrigation box, the other side of the piston plate is fixedly provided with a piston rod penetrating through the other side of the irrigation box, and the free end of the piston rod is provided with an upward wedge surface;

the lower part of the seedling box is provided with a pushing mechanism for driving the pushing rod to move upwards, and one side of the irrigation box, which is close to the piston rod, is provided with a sliding rod capable of pushing the piston rod;

the bottom of the planting box is provided with a seedling emergence channel positioned between the seedling box and the irrigation box, two sides of the seedling emergence channel are provided with a groove and a sealing plate respectively positioned below the irrigation box and the pushing mechanism, one end of the sealing plate is positioned in the groove and hinged on the planting box through a torsion spring, and the free end of the sealing plate is positioned in the seedling emergence channel and can seal the seedling emergence channel;

a supporting plate is arranged below the planting box, sliding blocks which can extend into corresponding grooves are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate respectively and can be abutted against the sealing plate, a convex block is fixed on one side of the supporting plate, a planting pipe which penetrates through the supporting plate and is communicated with a seedling emergence channel is arranged on the lower portion of the supporting plate, a driven gear is sleeved on the outer side of the planting pipe and is meshed with a driving gear, the driving gear is fixed on an output shaft of a motor, a fixed block is arranged on the output shaft between the motor and the driving gear, and a vertical spiral slideway which is matched with the convex block; the inner side wall of the planting pipe is provided with a helical blade, and the side wall of the planting pipe is provided with an opening.

The principle of the invention is as follows: orange seedlings are placed in a seedling channel of a seedling box, and a motor and a pushing mechanism are started. The motor drives the driving gear and the fixed block to rotate.

The driving gear can drive driven gear and rotate to driven gear can drive the planting pipe and rotate, and the planting pipe is taken away soil and is dug out a planting hole through helical blade, and earth can be discharged through the opening. The fixed block rotates and can promote the backup pad through spiral slideway and lug and upwards slide, and the backup pad can drive the slider and upwards slide and extrude the slider in the recess, and the slider can promote the hinged end of closing plate, and the free end of closing plate can rotate downwards, will emerge the way and open. The sliding rod can slide downwards and push the piston rod and the piston plate to extrude the liquid medicine in the irrigation box to enter the seedling emergence channel.

Pushing mechanism can drive the catch bar and upwards slide, and the catch bar can promote the seedling case to the seedling way slip and seedling way and the way intercommunication of emerging, and the seedling in the seedling way can drop in the way of emerging, and the seedling just in time contacts with the liquid medicine this moment. The seedlings can enter the planting pits through the seedling emergence channels and the planting pipes.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. rotate through the planting pipe to drive helical blade and rotate, take away soil and follow the export around planting the hole, not only conveniently dig and plant the hole, stir the convenient earthing of garrulous with soil simultaneously under helical blade's stirring, thereby can improve the work efficiency who plants the seedling.

2. In the process of planting the seedling, water the liquid medicine to the seedling to do not need the manual work to carry out the liquid medicine watering to the seedling. The liquid medicine can also promote the absorption of seedling to the liquid medicine with seedling direct contact, compares more directly with traditional watering mode, and the effect is better.

In conclusion, compared with the traditional planting mode, the method has the advantages that the seedlings can be planted and simultaneously irrigated by the aid of the liquid medicine in the pit digging process, planting steps are reduced, and working efficiency can be improved.

Further, the pushing mechanism is an air cylinder. The cylinder upwards drives the catch bar upwards to the catch bar promotes the seedling case and slides to the way of emerging seedlings.

Further, pushing mechanism includes the gas tank and with the trachea of gas tank intercommunication, sliding connection has the drive plate in the gas tank, and the drive plate lower part is fixed with the actuating lever that is located the closing plate top, the trachea is through admitting air check valve and gas tank intercommunication, and the gas tank has the gasbag that can drive the catch bar and upwards slide through the check valve intercommunication of giving vent to anger. The drive plate and the drive rod slide downwards under the action of gravity, the gas in the gas box is squeezed, and the gas bag is inflated through the gas outlet one-way valve. When the closing plate is reset, the closing plate pushes the driving rod and the piston plate to slide upwards, so that the air box forms suction and sucks air through the air inlet one-way valve.

Furthermore, the planting box is provided with a limiting block for limiting the sliding block. When the motor rotates reversely, the supporting block, the supporting plate and the sliding block are driven to slide downwards by the fixing block and the spiral slideway. The stopper can carry on spacingly to the slider, avoids the slider roll-off recess.

Furthermore, the elastic part is arranged above the pushing rod, and a plurality of limiting rods matched with the elastic part are arranged on the upper portion of the planting box. When the catch bar slided upwards, can take the elastic component to extrude the gag lever post on, the gag lever post carries on spacingly to elastic component and catch bar, avoids the catch bar lapse.

Furthermore, a baffle plate positioned above the seedling emergence channel is fixed at the upper part of the irrigation box. The baffle prevents the liquid medicine from spraying out and irrigating the interior of the box and dispersing in the planting box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a orange seedling planting device according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic working diagram of a orange seedling planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: planting case 1, gag lever post 111, watering case 2, piston rod 3, piston plate 4, shower nozzle 5, baffle 6, seedling way 7, catch bar 8, elastic component 811, seedling case 9, first trachea 10, gasbag 11, admit air check valve 12, second trachea 13, gas tank 14, recess 15, slider 16, closing plate 17, backup pad 18, driven gear 19, planting pipe 20, opening 21, helical blade 22, driving gear 23, fixed block 24, motor 25, lug 26, stopper 27, slide bar 28, actuating lever 29, drive plate 30.

An embodiment substantially as described herein with reference to figures 1 and 3: the utility model provides an orange seedling planting equipment, includes the frame, fixes motor 25 and planting case 1 in the frame, and the left side is equipped with and plants 1 horizontal sliding connection's of case seedling case 9 in the planting case 1, and the right side is equipped with fixes watering case 2 on planting case 1 in the planting case 1, is equipped with the way of emerging that runs through planting 1 bottom between seedling case 9 and the watering case 2.

Be equipped with a plurality of seedling ways 7 that run through seedling case 9 in the seedling case 9, the left side of seedling case 9 is equipped with catch bar 8 for the left side of wedge and seedling case 9, the bottom of catch bar 8 also be wedge and with the wedge cooperation of seedling case 9, catch bar 8 upper portion is equipped with elastic component 811, elastic component 811 is the reed, planting 1 upper portion of case is equipped with a plurality of gag lever posts 111. When catch bar 8 upwards slides, the reed receives the extrusion can warp to along with catch bar 8 upwards slides, the reed card makes catch bar 8 can not slide downwards in the top of gag lever post 111, and catch bar 8 can promote simultaneously that seedling case 9 slides to the right side and makes seedling way 7 and the way intercommunication of emerging, and the seedling in the seedling case 9 can enter into under the effect of gravity and emerge in the way.

A spray head 5 communicated with the irrigation box 2 is fixed on the left side of the irrigation box 2, and a nozzle of the spray head 5 faces downwards to a seedling emergence channel. Horizontal sliding connection has the piston board 4 of vertical setting in watering case 2, and the left side of piston board 4 is equipped with the spring that offsets with watering case 2, and the right side of piston board 4 is fixed with piston rod 3, and the right side of watering case 2 is run through to the free end of piston rod 3 is the wedge towards the top. The right side of the pouring box 2 is provided with a sliding rod 28, the upper part of the sliding rod 28 is wedge-shaped, and the sliding rod 28 can be wedged with the piston rod 3.

An air box 14 is arranged at the lower part of the seedling box 9, an air inlet one-way valve 12 is arranged at the left side of the air box 14, the air inlet end of the air inlet one-way valve 12 is communicated with the outside through a first air pipe 10, an air outlet one-way valve is further arranged at the left side of the air box 14, and an air bag 11 is arranged at the upper part of the air box 14. The air outlet end of the air outlet one-way valve is communicated with the air bag 11 through a second air pipe 13. A horizontally arranged driving plate 30 is vertically and slidably connected in the air box 14, a driving rod 29 is fixed at the lower part of the driving plate 30, and the air inlet one-way valve 12 and the air outlet one-way valve are both positioned below the driving plate 30. Under the effect of gravity, the driving rod 29 and the driving plate 30 slide downwards to press the gas in the gas box 14 to enter the air bag 11 through the gas outlet one-way valve, the air bag 11 can drive the push rod 8 to slide upwards when expanding, the push rod 8 cannot slide downwards to press the air bag 11 under the action of the elastic piece 811 and the limiting rod 111, and therefore the air bag 11 can continuously push the push rod 8. When the driving rod 29 and the driving plate 30 slide upwards, the air box 14 forms suction force, and the air box 14 sucks air through the air inlet one-way valve 12.

Grooves 15 and closing plates 17 are arranged on two sides of the seedling emergence channel, the closing plates 17 are respectively positioned below the driving rods 29 and the sliding rods 28, one ends of the closing plates 17 are positioned in the corresponding grooves 15 and hinged on the planting boxes 1 through torsion springs, and free ends of the closing plates 17 are positioned in the seedling emergence channel. When the closing plate 17 is rotated upward by the hinged end of the torsion spring, the free end of the closing plate 17 rotates downward, the closing plate 17 is no longer supported by the corresponding driving rod 29 and sliding rod 28, and the driving rod 29 and sliding rod 28 slide downward.

The lower part of the planting box 1 is provided with a supporting plate 18, the right end of the supporting plate 18 is fixed with a convex block 26, the two sides of the upper part of the supporting plate 18 are fixed with slide blocks 16 respectively positioned in the corresponding grooves 15, the lower part of the supporting plate 18 is provided with a planting pipe 20 which is rotatably connected with the frame, and the planting pipe 20 penetrates through the supporting plate 18 and is communicated with a seedling emergence channel through a pipeline. Be equipped with helical blade 22 on the planting pipe 20 inside wall, be equipped with opening 21 on the planting pipe 20, the outside cover of planting pipe 20 is equipped with driven gear 19, and driven gear 19 meshes has driving gear 23, and driving gear 23 fixes on the output shaft of motor 25, is fixed with fixed block 24 on the output shaft between motor 25 and the driving gear 23, is equipped with on the fixed block 24 with lug 26 cooperation and vertical spiral slideway.

In order to avoid the sliding block 16 from sliding out of the groove 15, a limiting block 27 used for limiting the sliding block 16 and preventing the sliding block 16 from sliding out of the groove 15 is arranged on the planting box 1, and a clamping groove matched with the limiting block 27 is arranged on the sliding block 16. In order to prevent the liquid medicine sprayed by the spray head 5 from scattering in the planting box 1, a baffle 6 for sealing the upper part of the seedling emergence channel is fixed at the upper part of the irrigation box 2.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

a plurality of seedlings are respectively placed in the seedling channel 7, and the irrigation box 2 is filled with liquid medicine. And starting the motor 25, wherein the motor 25 drives the driving gear 23 and the fixed block 24 to rotate.

The driving gear 23 rotates to drive the driven gear 19, the driven gear 19 drives the planting pipe 20 to rotate, and the rotating planting pipe 20 takes away soil through the helical blades 22 and discharges the soil from the opening 21, so that soil forms a planting pit.

As shown in fig. 2, the rotation of the fixing block 24 pushes the projection 26 through the spiral slideway and the projection 26 drives the supporting plate 18 to slide upwards, the supporting plate 18 pushes the slide block 16 to slide upwards and press the hinged end of the closing plate 17, the free end of the closing plate 17 rotates downwards and the seedling emergence channel is opened. The sliding rod 28 is not supported by the closing plate 17, and the sliding rod 28 will slide downwards under the action of gravity, so as to push the piston rod 3 and the piston plate 4 to slide leftwards through the cooperation of the wedge surfaces and extrude the liquid medicine in the irrigation tank 2 to be sprayed into the seedling emergence channel. Drive plate 30 and actuating lever 29 no longer receive the support of closing plate 17 can slide down for gasbag 11 inflates and expands and upwards drives catch bar 8, thereby makes seedling case 9 slide to the way of emerging, and the way of emerging communicates with seedling way 7, and the seedling enters into in the way of emerging, and the seedling meets with the liquid medicine just in time, and the liquid medicine waters on the seedling, and the seedling takes the liquid medicine to enter into through planting pipe 20 and plants in the hole.

When the starting motor 25 rotates reversely, the supporting plate 18 is driven to slide downwards under the action of the fixing block 24 and the spiral slideway, so that the supporting plate 18 drives the sliding block 16 to slide downwards, the sliding block 16 does not extrude the hinged end of the closing plate 17 any more, and the closing plate 17 resets under the action of the torsion spring. The closing plate 17 below the pouring box 2 is reset, so that the sliding rod 28 is reset and does not extrude the piston rod 3 any more, and the piston plate 4 and the piston rod 3 are reset under the action of the spring. The closing plate 17 under the seedling box 9 will drive the driving plate 30 and the driving rod 29 to slide upwards to make the air box 14 form suction and make the air box 14 enter air, and when the air bag 11 is expanded to the maximum, the air bag 11 is removed from the air box 14 for deflation. And the seedlings are planted by reciprocating motion.

Example two:

the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the pushing mechanism is a cylinder, and the cylinder is fixed on the planting box 1. When the motor 25 is started, the air cylinder is started and pushes the pushing rod 8 to push upwards. When the push rod 8 resets, the push rod 8 is driven to move downwards manually, so that the push cylinder and the push rod 8 reset.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The techniques, shapes, and structural parts, which are omitted from the description of the present invention, are all known techniques.

Claims

1. Orange seedling planting equipment, its characterized in that: the seedling planting device comprises a rack, a motor and a planting box, wherein the motor and the planting box are fixed on the rack;

2. An orange seedling planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism is a cylinder.

3. An orange seedling planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises an air box and an air pipe communicated with the air box, a driving plate is connected in the air box in a sliding mode, a driving rod located above the sealing plate is fixed to the lower portion of the driving plate, the air pipe is communicated with the air box through an air inlet one-way valve, and the air box is communicated with an air bag capable of driving the pushing rod to slide upwards through an air outlet one-way valve.

4. An orange seedling planting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the planting box is provided with a limiting block for limiting the sliding block.

5. An orange seedling planting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a planting box, including catch bar, planting case, the catch bar top is equipped with the elastic component, planting case upper portion is equipped with a plurality of gag lever posts with elastic component complex.

6. An orange seedling planting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: and a baffle plate positioned above the seedling emergence channel is fixed at the upper part of the irrigation box.