CN114699039A - Pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and reaction - Google Patents

Pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and reaction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114699039A
CN114699039A CN202210354597.4A CN202210354597A CN114699039A CN 114699039 A CN114699039 A CN 114699039A CN 202210354597 A CN202210354597 A CN 202210354597A CN 114699039 A CN114699039 A CN 114699039A
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China
Prior art keywords
pupil
light source
projection
pen
pen container
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Withdrawn
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CN202210354597.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚静
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
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Priority to CN202210354597.4A priority Critical patent/CN114699039A/en
Publication of CN114699039A publication Critical patent/CN114699039A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/10Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
    • A61B3/11Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for measuring interpupillary distance or diameter of pupils
    • A61B3/112Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for measuring interpupillary distance or diameter of pupils for measuring diameter of pupils
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/0008Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes provided with illuminating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/0016Operational features thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/0016Operational features thereof
    • A61B3/0025Operational features thereof characterised by electronic signal processing, e.g. eye models

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and reaction, which adopts the technical scheme that: the pen container comprises a pen container, wherein a projection lens is arranged at one end of the pen container, a parallel light source for projection is further arranged in the pen container, and the light emitting side of the parallel light source is opposite to the projection lens; the projection lens is provided with two projection scale bars, one ends of the two projection scale bars are connected, and the two projection scale bars are perpendicular to each other; the side wall of the pen container is provided with three distance measuring sensors which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the pen container, and the measuring direction of the distance measuring sensors is parallel to the light rays of the parallel light source; the pen container is further provided with a controller and an indicator, the indicator is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is used for sending measurable indicating signals to the indicator according to the data of the three distance measuring sensors. The invention can improve the precision of the pupil size detection of the patient.

Description

Pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and reaction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and reaction.
Background
The pupil, a small circular hole in the center of the iris of an animal or human eye, is the passage of light into the eye, and can be constricted by the contraction of the sphincter pupillae on the iris. When patients have cerebral hernia, elevated intracranial pressure, dying and severe brain injury, the pupils are usually enlarged, so the condition of the patients can be judged according to the size of the pupils of the patients.
Currently, the main methods for determining the pupil size include: the subjective judgment method is characterized in that the pupil is directly irradiated by a common pupil light pen, and medical personnel judge the size of the pupil, so that the subjective performance is strong, and the error is large; visual electrophysiological examination, including Electrooculogram (EOG), Electroretinogram (ERG), and Visual Evoked Potential (VEP), can avoid subjective factors of medical staff, but detection is extremely direct contact with human eyes, is prone to infection, and is prone to cause excessive pupil contraction due to human self-defense, and detection data is inaccurate.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem of larger error in the existing patient pupil size detection; the pupil pen capable of measuring the pupil size and the pupil response provided by the invention can reduce errors caused by subjective judgment of medical staff and autonomous over-contraction of the pupil of a patient, thereby improving the precision of the pupil size detection of the patient.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and reaction, which comprises a pen container, wherein one end of the pen container is provided with a projection lens, a parallel light source for projection is also arranged in the pen container, and the light emitting side of the parallel light source is opposite to the projection lens; the projection lens is provided with two projection scale bars, one ends of the two projection scale bars are connected, and the two projection scale bars are perpendicular to each other; the side wall of the pen container is provided with three distance measuring sensors which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the pen container, and the measuring direction of the distance measuring sensors is parallel to the light rays of the parallel light source; the pen container is further provided with a controller and an indicator, the indicator is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is used for sending measurable indicating signals to the indicator according to the data of the three distance measuring sensors.
When the pupil size of a patient is measured by using the invention, the parallel light source for projection is turned on, medical staff holds the pen container, so that the measuring end of the distance measuring sensor on the pen container is aligned to the eyeball of the patient, the intersection point of the two projection scale bars is positioned on the boundary of the pupil of the patient, the projection light is the parallel light source, the two projection scale bars on the projection lens can be projected on the measured section in parallel, the distances from the three distance measuring sensors to the eyeball of the patient are measured simultaneously, when the maximum difference value of the measured data of the three distance measuring sensors is within a preset range, a measurable indicating signal is sent to the indicator by the controller, and the measurement can be carried out by the indication of the indicator.
The three distance measuring sensors monitor the distance from three points on the eyeball to each other, a plane is determined by three points, when the measured values of the three distance measuring sensors are equal, the projection light is completely parallel to the measured section where the pupil is located, because the pupil pen is usually used for handheld measurement, an allowable error range can be set, and when the maximum difference value of the measured data of the three distance measuring sensors is in the error range, the projection light can be approximately determined to be parallel to the measured section.
At the moment, the lengths of the two projection scale bars in the pupil of the patient (the distance from the ends of the projection scale bars to the intersection of the projection scale bars and the pupil boundary of the patient) are recorded, according to the principle that the hypotenuse of the right triangle connected with the circle must pass through the center of the circle, the connecting line of the middle parts of the two projection scale bars and the intersection of the pupil boundary of the eyeball of the patient is the diameter of the pupil of the patient, and then the size of the pupil diameter can be directly obtained through the pythagorean theorem.
In conclusion, when the pupil pen provided by the invention is used for measuring the pupil of a patient, the size of the pupil aperture can be obtained only by coinciding the focus of the two projection scale bars with the boundary of the pupil of the patient, a distance does not need to be selected subjectively as the diameter of the pupil, the interference of subjective judgment of medical staff is avoided, the measurement error of the pupil is reduced, meanwhile, the pupil pen does not directly contact with the eyeball of the patient, and the eyeball infection and the stimulation of pupil contraction are avoided, so that the pupil pen can quickly and accurately measure the pupil diameter of the patient.
In an optional implementation mode, the indicator is an indicator light, and the indicator lights up when receiving a measurement indication signal sent by the controller, so as to remind medical personnel to keep the current state, and accurate measurement can be performed.
In an optional implementation manner, the controller is electrically connected to the parallel light source lamps, the controller controls the light intensity of the parallel light source according to the data of the three distance measuring sensors, that is, the intensity of the parallel light source is reduced when reading cannot be performed, so that the condition that the eyeball of a patient contracts when receiving light with high light intensity for a long time and the measurement result is affected is avoided, and meanwhile, when measurement can be performed, the light intensity of the parallel light source is slightly improved, so that the projection definition of the projection scale on the pupil of the patient is improved, the length of the projection scale above the pupil of the patient is conveniently and accurately read, and the accuracy of the measurement result is further ensured.
In an alternative embodiment, the controller comprises: the signal receiving module is used for receiving the distance signals sent by the distance measuring sensors; the signal comparison module is used for comparing the difference value between every two distance signals received by the signal receiving module and comparing the difference value with a preset value; and the signal sending module is used for sending a measurable indicating signal when the difference value is smaller than the preset value.
In an optional embodiment, a stimulation light source is further disposed between the projection lens and the parallel light source, a through hole for emitting the light of the parallel light source is disposed in the middle of the stimulation light source, and the stimulation light source can be turned off to detect the reaction of the pupil of the patient by turning on the stimulation light.
In an optional embodiment, the stimulation light source comprises a mounting ring, and an annular groove is formed at one end of the mounting ring, which faces the projection lens; the annular inner edge is provided with a plurality of light source lamps in the circumferential uniform distribution of the mounting ring, and one side of the mounting ring provided with the annular groove is abutted on the projection lens so as to separate the stimulating light source from the projection light source.
In an optional embodiment, the parallel light source is clamped in the mounting ring so as to shorten the length of the pen container.
In an optional embodiment, the pen container includes consecutive detection section and handheld section, the projection lens projection light source with range finding sensor locates on the detection section, the detection section with handheld section passes through flexible connector and links to each other to absorb the shake of medical personnel's hand through flexible connector, further ensure the accuracy of reading.
In an optional embodiment, the flexible connecting body is made of silicone, so that the flexible connecting body has sufficient flexibility.
In an optional embodiment, the flexible connecting body is a hollow cylinder so as to be convenient for penetrating power connecting wires and control wires of the stimulation light source and the parallel light source.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and reaction, a pen container is provided with a projection lens and a parallel light source, the light emitting side of the parallel light source is opposite to the projection lens, the projection lens is provided with two orthogonal projection scale bars, the side wall of the pen container is circumferentially and uniformly provided with three distance measuring sensors, the measuring directions of the distance measuring sensors are parallel to the light of the parallel light source, the distance from each distance measuring sensor to the eyeball of a patient is measured simultaneously, the projection light can be judged to be parallel to the measured section, the intersection point of the two projection scale bars is superposed with the boundary of the pupil of the patient during measurement, the size of the diameter of the pupil can be directly obtained according to the length of the next two projection scale bars in the pupil of the patient and the pythagorean theorem, a distance is not required to be subjectively selected as the diameter of the pupil, the interference of the subjective judgment of medical personnel is avoided, the pupil measurement error is reduced, and the pupil measurement error cannot be directly contacted with the eyeball of the patient, the invention can not cause eyeball infection and stimulate pupil contraction, therefore, the invention can quickly and accurately measure the pupil diameter of a patient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and response according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view schematic diagram of a pen container according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
the system comprises a pen container 1, a projection lens 2, a parallel light source 3, a projection scale bar 4, a distance measuring sensor 5, a controller 6, an indicator 7, a mounting ring 8, a ring groove 9, a light source lamp 10 and a flexible connecting body 11.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "central," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "longitudinal," "lateral," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally used in the manufacture of the present application, or that are routinely understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, but are merely used to facilitate the description and to simplify the description and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered limiting of the present application.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "open," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
With reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the embodiment provides a pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and response, which includes a pen container 1, wherein a projection lens 2 is disposed at one end of the pen container 1, a parallel light source 3 for projection is further disposed in the pen container 1, and a light emitting side of the parallel light source 3 faces the projection lens 2; the projection lens 2 is provided with two projection scale bars 4, one ends of the two projection scale bars 4 are connected, and the two projection scale bars 4 are perpendicular to each other; the side wall of the pen container 1 is provided with three distance measuring sensors 5, the three distance measuring sensors 5 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the pen container 1, and the measuring direction of the distance measuring sensors 5 is parallel to the light of the parallel light source 3; the pen container 1 is further provided with a controller 6 and an indicator 7, the indicator 7 is electrically connected with the controller 6, and the controller 6 is used for sending out measurable indicating signals to the indicator 7 according to the data of the distance measuring sensors 5.
Usually, the indicator 7 is an indicator light, and the indicator 7 is lighted when receiving the measurement indication signal sent by the controller 6, so as to remind medical personnel to keep the current state, and accurate measurement can be performed. Because this embodiment only needs to tell medical personnel whether can carry out the reading, consequently, whether lighting of accessible pilot lamp, the judgement can the reading, and need not adopt the display screen to show, can practice thrift the electric energy and reduce indicator 7's occupation space.
In order to avoid stimulation of projection light to pupils of a patient, the controller 6 is electrically connected with the parallel light source 3 lamp, the controller 6 controls the light intensity of the parallel light source 3 according to the data of the distance measuring sensor 5, namely, the intensity of the parallel light source 3 is reduced when reading can not be carried out, so that the situation that the eyeballs of the patient contract when receiving light with large light intensity for a long time to influence the measurement result is avoided, meanwhile, when the measurement can be carried out, the light intensity of the parallel light source 3 is slightly improved, the projection definition of projection scales on the pupils of the patient is convenient to improve, the length of the projection scales above the pupils of the patient is convenient to accurately read, and the accuracy of the measurement result is further ensured.
As can be understood, the controller 6 includes: the signal receiving module is used for receiving the distance signals sent by the distance measuring sensors 5; the signal comparison module is used for comparing the difference value between every two distance signals received by the signal receiving module and comparing the difference value with a preset value; and the signal sending module is used for sending a measurable indicating signal when the difference value is smaller than the preset value.
The projection lens 2 and the parallel light source 3 are also provided with an exciting light source, the middle part of the exciting light source is provided with a through hole for emitting light rays of the parallel light source 3, and the exciting light source can be closed so as to detect the reaction of the pupil of the patient by starting the exciting light.
In detail with reference to fig. 3, the stimulation light source includes a mounting ring 8, and an annular groove 9 is formed at an end of the mounting ring 8 facing the projection lens 2; the inner edge of the ring groove 9 is uniformly provided with a plurality of light source lamps 10 along the circumferential direction of the mounting ring 8, and one side of the mounting ring 8, which is provided with the ring groove 9, is abutted against the projection lens 2 so as to separate the stimulating light source from the projection light source.
On the basis, the parallel light source 3 is clamped in the mounting ring 8, so that the length of the pen container 1 is shortened.
When the pupil size of a patient is measured by using the invention, the parallel light source 3 for projection is turned on, medical staff holds the pen container 1, so that the measuring end of the distance measuring sensor 5 on the pen container 1 is aligned to the eyeball of the patient, the intersection point of the two projection scale bars 4 is positioned on the boundary of the pupil of the patient, the projection light is the parallel light source 3, the two projection scale bars 4 on the projection lens 2 can be projected on the measured section in parallel, the distances from the three distance measuring sensors 5 to the eyeball of the patient are measured simultaneously, when the maximum difference value of the measured data of the three distance measuring sensors 5 is in a preset range, a measurable indicating signal is sent to the indicator 7 through the controller 6, and the indicator 7 indicates that the measurement can be carried out.
The three distance measuring sensors 5 monitor the distance from three points on the eyeball to each other, a plane is determined by three points, when the measured values of the three distance measuring sensors 5 are equal, the projection light is completely parallel to the measured section where the pupil is located, because the pupil pen is usually used for handheld measurement, an allowable error range can be set, and when the maximum difference value of the measured data of the three distance measuring sensors 5 is in the error range, the projection light can be approximately determined to be parallel to the measured section.
At this time, the length of the two projection scale bars 4 in the pupil of the patient (the distance from the end of the projection scale bar 4 to the intersection of the projection scale bar 4 and the pupil boundary of the patient) is recorded, and according to the principle that the hypotenuse of the right triangle connected with the circle must pass through the center of the circle, the connecting line of the middle part of the two projection scale bars 4 and the intersection of the eyeball pupil boundary of the patient is the diameter of the pupil of the patient, and then the size of the pupil diameter can be directly obtained through the pythagorean theorem.
In summary, when measuring the pupil of the patient, the pupil pen provided in this embodiment only needs to coincide the focal points of the two projection scale bars 4 with the boundary of the pupil of the patient, so as to obtain the size of the pupil aperture, and it is not necessary to subjectively select a distance as the diameter of the pupil, thereby avoiding the interference of subjective judgment of medical staff, reducing the measurement error of the pupil, and meanwhile, the pupil pen does not directly contact with the eyeball of the patient, and does not cause eyeball infection and pupil contraction stimulation, and therefore, this embodiment can quickly and accurately measure the pupil diameter of the patient.
In addition, the stimulating light source can be turned on to detect the reaction of the patient's eye pupil.
Example 2
With reference to fig. 1, this embodiment provides a pupil pen of measurable quantity pupil size and reaction, based on the structure and the principle that embodiment 1 recorded, pen container 1 includes consecutive detection section and handheld section, projection lens 2 projection light source with range sensor 5 locates on the detection section, the detection section with handheld section passes through flexible connector 11 and links to each other to absorb the shake of medical personnel's hand through flexible connector 11, further ensure the accuracy of reading.
It will be appreciated that the power supply for the pupil pen, the controller 6 and the pointer 7 are all located within the hand-held segment.
Preferably, the flexible connecting body 11 is made of silica gel, so that the flexible connecting body is connected with enough flexibility.
Preferably, the flexible connecting body 11 is a hollow cylinder so as to facilitate the penetration of the power connecting line and the control line of the stimulating light source and the parallel light source 3.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and reaction comprises a pen container (1), wherein one end of the pen container (1) is provided with a projection lens (2), and the pupil pen is characterized in that a parallel light source (3) for projection is further arranged in the pen container (1), and the light emitting side of the parallel light source (3) is opposite to the projection lens (2);
the projection lens (2) is provided with two projection scale bars (4), one ends of the two projection scale bars (4) are connected, and the two projection scale bars (4) are vertical to each other;
the side wall of the pen container (1) is provided with three distance measuring sensors (5), the three distance measuring sensors (5) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the pen container (1), and the measuring direction of the distance measuring sensors (5) is parallel to the light of the parallel light source (3);
the pen container (1) is further provided with a controller (6) and an indicator (7), the indicator (7) is electrically connected with the controller (6), and the controller (6) is used for sending measurable indicating signals to the indicator (7) according to the data of the distance measuring sensors (5).
2. The pupil pen as claimed in claim 1, wherein the indicator (7) is an indicator light, and the indicator (7) lights up when receiving the measurement indication signal from the controller (6).
3. The pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and response as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller (6) is electrically connected to the parallel light source (3), and the controller (6) controls the light intensity of the parallel light source (3) according to the data from the three distance measuring sensors (5).
4. A pupil pen as claimed in any of claims 1-3, wherein the controller (6) comprises:
the signal receiving module is used for receiving the distance signals sent by the distance measuring sensors (5);
the signal comparison module is used for comparing the difference value between every two distance signals received by the signal receiving module and comparing the difference value with a preset value;
and the signal sending module is used for sending out a measurable indicating signal when the difference value is smaller than the preset value.
5. The pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and reaction as claimed in claim 1, wherein a stimulating light source is further disposed between the projection lens (2) and the parallel light source (3), a through hole for emitting light of the parallel light source (3) is disposed in the middle of the stimulating light source, and the stimulating light source can be turned off.
6. The pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and reaction as claimed in claim 5, wherein the stimulating light source comprises a mounting ring (8), and an annular groove (9) is formed at one end of the mounting ring (8) facing the projection lens (2);
follow in annular (9) collar (8) circumference equipartition has a plurality of light source lamp (10), just collar (8) set up one side of annular (9) and contradict on projection lens (2).
7. The pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and reaction as claimed in claim 6, wherein the parallel light source (3) is clamped in the mounting ring (8).
8. The pupil pen capable of measuring the size and the response of the pupil according to claim 1, wherein the pen container (1) comprises a detection section and a handheld section which are connected in sequence, the projection lens (2), the projection light source and the distance measuring sensor (5) are arranged on the detection section, and the detection section and the handheld section are connected through a flexible connector (11).
9. The pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and reaction as claimed in claim 8, wherein the flexible connecting body (11) is made of silica gel.
10. The pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and reaction as claimed in claim 9, wherein the flexible connecting body (11) is a hollow cylinder.
CN202210354597.4A 2022-04-06 2022-04-06 Pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and reaction Withdrawn CN114699039A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210354597.4A CN114699039A (en) 2022-04-06 2022-04-06 Pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and reaction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210354597.4A CN114699039A (en) 2022-04-06 2022-04-06 Pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and reaction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114699039A true CN114699039A (en) 2022-07-05

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Family Applications (1)

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CN202210354597.4A Withdrawn CN114699039A (en) 2022-04-06 2022-04-06 Pupil pen capable of measuring pupil size and reaction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114699039A (en)

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