SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses mainly be to the not enough of present subjective measurement accommodation amplitude measuring device degree of accuracy difference, provide a precision measurement accommodation amplitude's tester.
For realizing the utility model discloses a technical scheme that the purpose adopted is:
the utility model provides an amplitude regulation tester, including central processing unit module and with liquid crystal touch screen display module, range finding sensor module, power module, light detection module and buzzer module that central processing unit module communication is connected, wherein:
the range finding sensor module is including range finding transmitting element and range finding receiving element, liquid crystal touch screen display module is including the control key unit that is a body structure and the display element who is used for showing the sighting target for measure display element and measurand interval between the person range finding sensor module is fixed in on the liquid crystal touch screen display module, be used for detecting light intensity the light detection module is fixed in on the liquid crystal touch screen display module.
In the above technical solution, the distance measuring sensor module is embedded in the liquid crystal touch screen display module or fixed outside the liquid crystal touch screen display module.
In the above technical solution, the distance measuring sensor module is an ultrasonic distance measuring module, and more preferably, the model is TELESKY US-100.
In the above technical solution, the distance measuring sensor module is an infrared distance measuring sensor module, and more preferably, the model is GP2Y0a41SK 0F.
In the above technical solution, the light detecting module is an XH-M131 module.
In the technical scheme, the liquid crystal touch display screen module is 8 inches in size of SDWe080YY05C capacitive touch.
In the above technical solution, the central processing unit module is a seeuino xiao central processing unit module.
In the technical scheme, the buzzer module is KY-006.
In the above technical solution, the power module is a TP4056 power module.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses well range modulation tester utilizes range sensor module to measure sighting target and the interval between the measurand, need not artifical the measurement, and the distance measurement degree of accuracy is high, and in addition, range modulation direct display need not artifical the calculation on liquid crystal touch screen display module, whole measurement process labour saving and time saving.
2. The visual target becomes smaller or larger by taking the center as a central point in the measuring process, so that the error caused by the change of the visual angle in the front-back moving process of the visual target is avoided, and the measuring accuracy is greatly reduced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, an amplitude modulation tester comprises a central processing unit module, and a liquid crystal touch screen display module, a distance measuring sensor module 1, a power supply module, a light detection module 2 and a buzzer module which are in communication connection with the central processing unit module, wherein
The range finding sensor module includes range finding transmitting element and range finding receiving element, liquid crystal touch screen display module is including the control key unit 5 that is a body structure and the display element 3 that is used for showing sighting target 4 for measure display element and be measured interval between the person range finding sensor module is fixed in on the liquid crystal touch screen display module, be used for detecting light intensity the light detection module is fixed in on the liquid crystal touch screen display module.
During measurement, the display unit displays the sighting mark, the distance between the display unit and the measured person is measured by the distance measuring sensor module, the measuring distance is transmitted to the central processing unit module, and the central processing unit module is according to a formula: the adjustment amplitude is 1/measurement distance (m), the distance value is directly converted into the adjustment amplitude, and the liquid crystal touch screen display module displays the adjustment amplitude. The size of the visual target on the liquid crystal touch screen display module changes according to the measured distance, wherein the control key unit 5 is used for switching the display mode of the visual target, the whole standard logarithmic near vision chart or one visual target in the visual chart is displayed on the display unit 3, and the control key unit 5 can be used for switching between the two display modes.
The light intensity of the sighting mark position is detected to the light detection module, and when measuring light exceeded the range of adjustment range measurement (light detection module detects that the illumination value is 90 ~ 300 Lx), the buzzer module can send out the warning prompt tone.
Preferably, the ranging sensor module is embedded in the liquid crystal touch screen display module or fixed outside the liquid crystal touch screen display module. The measuring range of the distance measuring sensor module is 0-100 cm, and the measuring precision is more than 1 mm. The distance measuring sensor module measures the distance between the liquid crystal touch screen display module and human eyes, the accuracy is high, the measurement repeatability is improved, and the measurement result can be automatically displayed.
Example 2
In this embodiment, the model of each module is exemplified on the basis of embodiment 1.
Preferably, the distance measuring sensor module is an ultrasonic distance measuring module, and more preferably, the model is TELESKY US-100.
Preferably, the distance measuring sensor module is an infrared distance measuring sensor module, and more preferably, the model number is GP2Y0a41SK 0F.
Preferably, the light detection module is an XH-M131 module.
Preferably, the display module of the liquid crystal touch screen is SDWe080YY05C capacitive touch 8 inches.
Preferably, the central processor module is a seeuino xiao central processor module.
Preferably, the buzzer module is KY-006.
Preferably, the power module is a TP4056 power module.
Example 3
The method for testing a modulation amplitude tester as described in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, comprising the steps of:
step 1, a subject wears glasses for completely correcting ametropia, covers a left eye, measures the adjustment amplitude of a right eye, holds the adjustment amplitude tester in the position of 5cm of the right eye in hand according to embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, the brightness of a display unit of the adjustment amplitude tester reaches 200/Lx, meanwhile, a light ray detection module detects an environmental illumination value, when the brightness exceeds 82-300/Lx, a central processor module transmits the brightness to a buzzer module to send out a warning, and a whole standard logarithmic near vision chart is displayed on a display unit 3;
step 2, a control key unit 5 selects the last line of visual targets with the best vision of the person to be detected, one visual target of the line of visual targets is displayed on a display unit 3, a handheld adjusting range tester places the visual targets in front of eyes and parallel to the eyes of the person, the visual targets are slowly far away from the person to be detected at the speed of 1-2 cm/s, the size of the visual targets on the display unit dynamically changes according to the following formula according to the change of the measuring distance, the measuring accuracy is guaranteed, and the adjusting range is displayed on the display unit;
the adjustment amplitude is 1/measurement distance (d, in m).
The side length (C) of the sighting mark and the change formula along with the measuring distance (d) are as follows:
c (optometric side length) ═ 5 × d (measured distance) × 1/V (decimal recorded vision) × ρ (1 minute radian value)
Wherein rho is 2 pi/(360 x 60)
The movement was stopped when the patient reported that the visual target direction could be seen and the accommodative amplitude of the right eye was recorded.
And 3, repeating the step 1 and the step 2, and measuring the adjusting amplitude of the left eye and/or the two eyes.
Furthermore, when the size of the visual target changes in the step 2, the position of the central point of the visual target is used as the center position to be enlarged or reduced.
In addition, the accommodation amplitude tester of embodiments 1 and 2 can be used to acquire accommodation requirements and test binocular accommodation amplitudes to determine presbyopic appendage vertex power. The method can also be used for testing the near point of the human eye set, and the measurement precision is improved.
Spatially relative terms, such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like, may be used in the embodiments for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatial terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" can encompass both an upper and a lower orientation. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Moreover, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one element from another element having the same name, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such elements.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.