CN114698852A - Multifunctional synbiotic composition with antioxidant effect and preparation - Google Patents
Multifunctional synbiotic composition with antioxidant effect and preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN114698852A CN114698852A CN202210415205.0A CN202210415205A CN114698852A CN 114698852 A CN114698852 A CN 114698852A CN 202210415205 A CN202210415205 A CN 202210415205A CN 114698852 A CN114698852 A CN 114698852A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/173—Reuteri
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A multifunctional synbiotic composition with antioxidation effect and a preparation thereof relate to the technical field of synbiotic, the synbiotic composition comprises composite prebiotics and probiotics, and the composite prebiotics comprise at least one of polygonatum polysaccharide and ginseng polysaccharide; the formulation includes the synbiotic composition described above. The composite prebiotics and the probiotics form the synbiotic composition, which has growth promotion effects on the probiotics in different degrees, and particularly, the synbiotic composition added with the ginseng polysaccharide and the polygonatum polysaccharide shows a significantly stronger growth promotion effect and an antioxidant effect than the synbiotic composition added with the ginseng polysaccharide or the polygonatum polysaccharide alone.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of synbiotics, in particular to a multifunctional synbiotics composition with an antioxidant effect and a preparation.
Background
Synbiotics refers to the combined use of probiotics and prebiotics in the hope that the prebiotics can promote the survival and growth of the probiotics. The combination of prebiotics and probiotics makes it possible to obtain the active action of both. The main reason for the existence of synbiotics is that probiotics cannot survive well in the digestive system without being provided with necessary supply by prebiotics, and many reports prove that the synbiotics can increase the number of lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in the body, and partial studies show that people can improve the growth performance, the intestinal tissue morphology and the nutrient absorption by eating the synbiotics.
Numerous studies have confirmed that there are free radicals in the human body, and that excessive free radicals can cause damage to the human body, and that damage to the human body by free radicals is actually an oxidation process, and the human body itself has the ability to scavenge excess free radicals, mainly by an endogenous free radical scavenging system, which includes enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, reduced glutathione, carotene, and selenium. However, with the increase of age and the accumulation of exogenous free radicals, free radicals in human bodies are gradually increased, and the capacity of cells for removing the free radicals is gradually reduced, so that various injuries are accumulated. To reduce the harm of free radicals to human body, exogenous free radical scavenger is sought and explored besides the in-vivo free radical scavenging system.
Therefore, it is one of the hot spots of current research to obtain a composition with more effective prebiotic growth promoting effect and antioxidant effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of digging the activity of prebiotics on probiotics and combining the prebiotics with the antioxidant effect in the prior art scheme, the invention provides a multifunctional synbiotic composition with the antioxidant effect and a preparation thereof.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional synbiotic composition with antioxidant effect comprises compound prebiotics and probiotics, wherein the compound prebiotics comprise at least one of rhizoma Polygonati polysaccharide and Ginseng radix polysaccharide.
Preferably, the composite prebiotics further comprise polydextrose, inulin, lactitol, strawberry powder, fructo-oligosaccharide, xylo-oligosaccharide, galacto-oligosaccharide, sucralose, citric acid, strawberry essence, magnesium stearate and xylitol.
Preferably, the probiotic comprises lactobacillus reuteri and bifidobacterium lactis.
Preferably, the beverage comprises the following components, by weight, 5 parts of polygonatum polysaccharide, 5 parts of ginseng polysaccharide, 20 parts of polydextrose, 17 parts of inulin, 5 parts of lactitol, 4 parts of strawberry powder, 1 part of fructo-oligosaccharide, 1 part of xylo-oligosaccharide, 1 part of galacto-oligosaccharide, 0.03 part of sucralose, 0.3 part of citric acid, 0.3 part of strawberry essence, 0.05 part of magnesium stearate, 0.5 part of xylitol, 0.04 part of lactobacillus reuteri and 0.04 part of bifidobacterium lactis.
Preferably, the beverage comprises the following components, by weight, 10 parts of polygonatum polysaccharide, 20 parts of polydextrose, 17 parts of inulin, 5 parts of lactitol, 4 parts of strawberry powder, 1 part of fructo-oligosaccharide, 1 part of xylo-oligosaccharide, 1 part of galacto-oligosaccharide, 0.03 part of sucralose, 0.3 part of citric acid, 0.3 part of strawberry essence, 0.05 part of magnesium stearate, 0.5 part of xylitol, 0.04 part of lactobacillus reuteri and 0.04 part of bifidobacterium lactis.
Preferably, the beverage comprises the following components, by weight, 10 parts of ginseng polysaccharide, 20 parts of polydextrose, 17 parts of inulin, 5 parts of lactitol, 4 parts of strawberry powder, 1 part of fructo-oligosaccharide, 1 part of xylo-oligosaccharide, 1 part of galacto-oligosaccharide, 0.03 part of sucralose, 0.3 part of citric acid, 0.3 part of strawberry essence, 0.05 part of magnesium stearate, 0.5 part of xylitol, 0.04 part of lactobacillus reuteri and 0.04 part of bifidobacterium lactis.
A multifunctional synbiotics preparation with antioxidation function is characterized in that: comprises a multifunctional synbiotic composition with antioxidant effect.
Preferably, the formulation is in the form of a powder, tablet or capsule.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the composite prebiotics and the probiotics form a synbiotic composition, which has growth promotion effects on the probiotics in different degrees, and particularly, the synbiotic composition added with the ginseng polysaccharide and the polygonatum polysaccharide has obviously stronger growth promotion effect and antioxidant effect than the synbiotic composition added with the ginseng polysaccharide or the polygonatum polysaccharide alone.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the result of the DPPH radical scavenging assay of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and reference numerals, so that those skilled in the art can implement the embodiments of the present invention after studying the specification. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a multifunctional synbiotic composition with an anti-oxidation effect, which comprises a compound prebiotic A and probiotics. The compound prebiotics A comprises 5g of polygonatum polysaccharide, 5g of ginseng polysaccharide, 20 g of polydextrose, 17g of inulin, 5g of lactitol, 4g of strawberry powder, 1g of fructo-oligosaccharide, 1g of xylo-oligosaccharide, 1g of galacto-oligosaccharide, 0.03g of sucralose, 0.3g of citric acid, 0.3g of strawberry essence, 0.05g of magnesium stearate and 0.5g of xylitol; the probiotics comprise 0.04 g of lactobacillus reuteri and 0.04 g of bifidobacterium lactis, and the number of bacteria of the lactobacillus reuteri and the bifidobacterium lactis in the probiotics is more than or equal to 10 Log CFU/g.
Example 2
The invention provides a multifunctional synbiotic composition with an anti-oxidation effect, which comprises compound prebiotics B and probiotics. The compound prebiotics B comprises 10 g of ginseng polysaccharide, 20 g of polydextrose, 17g of inulin, 5g of lactitol, 4g of strawberry powder, 1g of fructo-oligosaccharide, 1g of xylo-oligosaccharide, 1g of galacto-oligosaccharide, 0.03g of sucralose, 0.3g of citric acid, 0.3g of strawberry essence, 0.05g of magnesium stearate and 0.5g of xylitol; the probiotics comprise 0.04 g of lactobacillus reuteri and 0.04 g of bifidobacterium lactis, and the number of bacteria of the lactobacillus reuteri and the bifidobacterium lactis in the probiotics is more than or equal to 10 Log CFU/g.
Example 3
The invention provides a multifunctional synbiotic composition with an anti-oxidation effect, which comprises compound prebiotics C and probiotics. The compound prebiotics C comprise 10 g of polygonatum polysaccharide, 20 g of polydextrose, 17g of inulin, 5g of lactitol, 4g of strawberry powder, 1g of fructo-oligosaccharide, 1g of xylo-oligosaccharide, 1g of galacto-oligosaccharide, 0.03g of sucralose, 0.3g of citric acid, 0.3g of strawberry essence, 0.05g of magnesium stearate and 0.5g of xylitol; the probiotics comprise 0.04 g of lactobacillus reuteri and 0.04 g of bifidobacterium lactis, and the number of bacteria of the lactobacillus reuteri and the bifidobacterium lactis in the probiotics is more than or equal to 10 Log CFU/g.
Example 4
The invention provides a multifunctional synbiotic preparation with antioxidation, which comprises a multifunctional synbiotic composition with antioxidation and auxiliary materials acceptable in the prior pharmaceutical technology, and can be prepared into tablets, powder or capsules.
Comparative example 1
A synbiotic composition comprises composite prebiotics D and probiotics, and comprises 30g of polydextrose, 17g of inulin, 5g of lactitol, 4g of strawberry powder, 1g of fructo-oligosaccharide, 1g of xylo-oligosaccharide, 1g of galacto-oligosaccharide, 0.03g of sucralose, 0.3g of citric acid, 0.3g of strawberry essence, 0.05g of magnesium stearate and 0.5g of xylitol; the probiotics comprise 0.04 g of lactobacillus reuteri and 0.04 g of bifidobacterium lactis, and the number of bacteria of the lactobacillus reuteri and the bifidobacterium lactis in the probiotics is more than or equal to 10 Log CFU/g.
Comparative example 2
A mixture of vitamin E and probiotics comprises 0.04 g of Lactobacillus reuteri and 0.04 g of Bifidobacterium lactis, and the number of bacteria of the Lactobacillus reuteri and the Bifidobacterium lactis in the probiotics is more than or equal to 10 Log CFU/g.
The synbiotic composition added with the polygonatum polysaccharide and the ginseng polysaccharide has stronger growth promoting effect on probiotics. The prebiotic activity evaluation experiment for probiotics was performed by dividing the composite prebiotic A, B, C of examples 1, 2 and 3 and the composite prebiotic D of comparative example 1 into A, B, C, D groups.
The prebiotics activity evaluation experimental method comprises the following steps: under the aseptic operation condition, preparing composite prebiotics according to the proportion, adding the composite prebiotics serving as a carbon source into an initial SDM culture medium after fully mixing, and preparing the SDM culture medium with the concentration of 2 g/L; the SDM culture medium is filled in at least two sterile 10 mL EP tubes, each tube is 3 mL, lactobacillus reuteri and bifidobacterium lactis are respectively inoculated according to 3 percent of inoculation amount and cultured in an incubator at 37 ℃, culture solution after culture for 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours is taken out and centrifuged (4000 rpm, 5 min and 4 ℃) to obtain bacterial sludge, physiological saline (0.85 percent NaCl and 3 mL) with the same volume is added, after full mixing, the OD value is measured at the position of 600nm of wavelength by using an ultraviolet-spectrophotometer, and the obtained results are shown in the table I and the table II. The initial SDM medium is purchased from Hongzhou laboratory appliances science and technology Limited of Guangzhou, and the Lactobacillus reuteri (more than or equal to 10 Log CFU/g) and the Bifidobacterium lactis (more than or equal to 10 Log CFU/g) are purchased from Xiandongchi biotechnology Limited.
The OD value is an absorbance value and is in positive correlation with the quantity of probiotics. From the table one and the table two, it can be seen that the complex prebiotics D (group D) was used as the control group, and the complex prebiotics a (group a), the complex prebiotics B (group B), and the complex prebiotics C (group C) added with polygonatum polysaccharide and/or ginseng polysaccharide have growth promoting effects on lactobacillus reuteri and bifidobacterium lactis at different degrees. Compared with the compound prebiotics B, C added with polygonatum polysaccharide or ginseng polysaccharide alone, the prebiotics is prepared by the following steps of 1:1, the composite prebiotics A added with the polygonatum polysaccharide and the ginseng polysaccharide has obviously stronger growth promotion effect and is better than that added separately. In addition, the growth promotion effects of the compound prebiotics A, B, C on different probiotics are different, but obviously, the compound prebiotics A are greatly improved compared with B, C. Therefore, the synbiotic composition containing the composite prebiotics not only supplements the probiotics, but also can promote the growth of the probiotics.
The synbiotic composition added with rhizoma Polygonati polysaccharide and/or Ginseng radix polysaccharide has strong antioxidation effect. In vitro antioxidant activity evaluation experiments were performed for examples 1, 2, 3 and comparative examples 1, 2, respectively.
Specifically, the composite prebiotics A, B, C, D and the vitamin E are weighed according to the mixture ratio of the examples 1, 2 and 3 and the comparative examples 1 and 2, and are sequentially divided into E, F, G, H, I groups, and the five groups are prepared into a composite prebiotics solution and a vitamin E control solution with the concentrations of 1 mg/mL, 2 mg/mL, 3 mg/mL and 4 mg/mL respectively by using distilled water as a solvent; meanwhile, culturing and preparing lactobacillus reuteri and bifidobacterium lactis solutions with the concentration of 10 Log CFU/mL, respectively centrifuging to obtain bacterial sludge, and respectively mixing the bacterial sludge with the 4 groups of composite prebiotics solutions and the 1 group of vitamin E control solutions according to the proportion to obtain 5 groups of sample solutions with different concentrations, wherein the 5 groups of sample solutions correspond to the examples 1, 2 and 3 and the comparative examples 1 and 2 respectively.
1.5 mL of each sample solution is respectively added with 1.5 mL of 0.1 mmol/L DPPH absolute ethanol solution (stored in dark place and prepared for use now), mixed evenly, kept in dark place at room temperature for reaction for 30 min, and then centrifuged (4000 rpm, 5 min, 4 ℃), and an ultraviolet-spectrophotometer is utilized to take supernatant fluid to measure the absorbance value at the wavelength of 517nm, and the DPPH free radical scavenging rate is calculated. The results are shown in FIG. 1.
DPPH is a stable and purple-appearing free radical, the maximum ultraviolet absorption wavelength is 517nm, the method is widely used for evaluating the free radical scavenging activity of an antioxidant, when DPPH reacts with the antioxidant, DPPH is converted into a DPPH-H form without a free radical form, purple color is rapidly faded, and compared with other methods, the method is more convenient and high in sensitivity, and can be used for detecting the antioxidant activity of the antioxidant with lower concentration.
In fig. 1, xxx represents group E (example 1); Δ represents the F group (example 2); ● denotes group G (example 3); o represents group H (comparative example 1); ■ denotes group I (comparative example 2). The results in FIG. 1 show that vitamin E as a positive control shows different degrees of antioxidant activity in other groups, and the free radical clearance rate of E, F, G exceeds 60% when the concentration reaches 4 mg/mL, and the other groups are dose-dependent. Under the premise of the same dosage and concentration, the group E added with the polygonatum polysaccharide and the ginseng polysaccharide (the weight ratio is 1: 1) has higher clearance rate of free radicals, and then the group E is respectively a group G (polygonatum polysaccharide), a group F (ginseng polysaccharide) and a group H (not added with ginseng polysaccharide and polygonatum polysaccharide). When the concentration of the group E is 4 mg/mL, the compound prebiotics A is combined with the lactobacillus reuteri and the bifidobacterium lactis, the clearance rate is higher and is equivalent to the activity of positive control vitamin E, and the similarity is over 95 percent. The clearance rate also gradually increased after the concentration of group E continued to increase.
The foregoing is a detailed description of one or more embodiments of the invention, which is set forth in more detail and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the invention, and these are all within the scope of protection of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A multifunctional synbiotic composition with antioxidant effect comprises composite prebiotics and probiotics, and is characterized in that: the compound prebiotics comprise at least one of rhizoma Polygonati polysaccharide and Ginseng radix polysaccharide.
2. The multifunctional synbiotic composition with antioxidant effect as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the composite prebiotics also comprise polydextrose, inulin, lactitol, strawberry powder, fructo-oligosaccharide, xylo-oligosaccharide, galacto-oligosaccharide, sucralose, citric acid, strawberry essence, magnesium stearate and xylitol.
3. The multifunctional synbiotic composition with antioxidant effect as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the probiotic bacteria comprise lactobacillus reuteri and bifidobacterium lactis.
4. The multifunctional synbiotic composition with antioxidant effect as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the beverage comprises the following components, by weight, 5 parts of polygonatum polysaccharide, 5 parts of ginseng polysaccharide, 20 parts of polydextrose, 17 parts of inulin, 5 parts of lactitol, 4 parts of strawberry powder, 1 part of fructo-oligosaccharide, 1 part of xylo-oligosaccharide, 1 part of galacto-oligosaccharide, 0.03 part of sucralose, 0.3 part of citric acid, 0.3 part of strawberry essence, 0.05 part of magnesium stearate, 0.5 part of xylitol, 0.04 part of lactobacillus reuteri and 0.04 part of bifidobacterium lactis.
5. The multifunctional synbiotic composition with antioxidant effect as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the beverage comprises the following components, by weight, 10 parts of polygonatum polysaccharide, 20 parts of polydextrose, 17 parts of inulin, 5 parts of lactitol, 4 parts of strawberry powder, 1 part of fructo-oligosaccharide, 1 part of xylo-oligosaccharide, 1 part of galacto-oligosaccharide, 0.03 part of sucralose, 0.3 part of citric acid, 0.3 part of strawberry essence, 0.05 part of magnesium stearate, 0.5 part of xylitol, 0.04 part of lactobacillus reuteri and 0.04 part of bifidobacterium lactis.
6. The multifunctional synbiotic composition with antioxidant effect as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the beverage comprises the following components, by weight, 10 parts of ginseng polysaccharide, 20 parts of polydextrose, 17 parts of inulin, 5 parts of lactitol, 4 parts of strawberry powder, 1 part of fructo-oligosaccharide, 1 part of xylo-oligosaccharide, 1 part of galacto-oligosaccharide, 0.03 part of sucralose, 0.3 part of citric acid, 0.3 part of strawberry essence, 0.05 part of magnesium stearate, 0.5 part of xylitol, 0.04 part of lactobacillus reuteri and 0.04 part of bifidobacterium lactis.
7. A multifunctional synbiotics preparation with antioxidation function is characterized in that: comprises a multifunctional synbiotic composition with antioxidant effect.
8. The multifunctional synbiotic preparation with antioxidant effect as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the dosage form of the preparation comprises powder, tablets or capsules.
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