CN114697952A - Processing method, equipment and communication system for failure weakening - Google Patents

Processing method, equipment and communication system for failure weakening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114697952A
CN114697952A CN202011600012.XA CN202011600012A CN114697952A CN 114697952 A CN114697952 A CN 114697952A CN 202011600012 A CN202011600012 A CN 202011600012A CN 114697952 A CN114697952 A CN 114697952A
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network
system message
core
operator
core network
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CN114697952B (en
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刘胜国
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Chengdu TD Tech Ltd
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Chengdu TD Tech Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • H04W88/10Access point devices adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a processing method, equipment and a communication system for failure weakening, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining operator network information to which core networks belong, broadcasting a first system message to terminal equipment belonging to each core network when the operator networks are the same and a first core network fault is detected, and broadcasting a second system message to the terminal equipment belonging to each core network when the operator networks are different. According to the technical scheme, the terminal equipment under the core network with the fault is informed to enter the fault weakening processing mode by broadcasting the first system message or the second system message to the terminal equipment, and users under other core networks continue to perform normal services, so that when part of the core networks are in fault, the base station can also partially enter the fault weakening processing mode aiming at the terminal equipment under the core network with the fault, and the basic services of the users under the core network with the fault are guaranteed.

Description

Fault weakening processing method, equipment and communication system
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a communication system for processing failure weakening.
Background
In a Long Term Evolution (LTE) Broadband Trunking Communication, if Communication between a base station and a core network is interrupted or the core network fails, the base station enters a failure weakening mode, and meanwhile, based on a Radio Access Network (RAN) sharing technology, one base station may be simultaneously connected to the core networks of multiple different operator networks, and perform a service in a shared wireless manner.
In the prior art, a determination condition for a base station to enter a failure weakening mode is that the base station enters the failure weakening mode only when the base station is disconnected from all core networks, and a User Equipment (UE) under the base station can perform a basic service, such as a point call, in a failure weakening scene.
However, in the prior art, since the base station is connected to the core networks of a plurality of different operator networks at the same time, the base station enters the failure handling mode only when all the core networks have failures, and when one of the core networks has a failure and the other core networks operate normally, the base station does not enter the failure weakening mode, so that the user under the failed core network cannot perform basic service.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a fault weakening processing method, equipment and a communication system, which are used for solving the problems that when a core network of an existing base station fails, the existing base station cannot enter a fault weakening mode, and users under the core network cannot perform basic services.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for processing failure weakening, where the method is applied to a wireless network access device, where the wireless network access device is connected to at least two core networks, and the method includes the following steps:
acquiring the operator network information to which the at least two core networks belong;
when the operator networks to which the at least two core networks belong are the same and a first core network fault is detected, broadcasting a first system message to terminal equipment belonging to each core network, wherein the first system message comprises a user number segment for indicating the corresponding terminal equipment to perform fault weakening treatment;
when the operator networks to which the at least two core networks belong are different and a failure of the first core network is detected, broadcasting a second system message to the terminal equipment belonging to each core network, wherein the second system message comprises an operator network identifier for indicating the corresponding terminal equipment to perform failure weakening treatment.
In a possible design of the first aspect, before the obtaining of the operator network information to which the at least two core networks belong, the method further includes:
sharing connectivity with the at least two core networks over a radio access network.
In another possible design of the first aspect, when the operator networks to which the at least two core networks belong are the same and a failure of the first core network is detected, before broadcasting the first system message to the terminal device belonging to each core network, the method further includes:
broadcasting a third system message and a paging message to terminal equipment residing in an area covered by a wireless access network, and accessing the terminal equipment to a core network, wherein the third system message comprises operator network information to which each core network belongs, and the paging message is used for paging each terminal equipment.
In yet another possible design of the first aspect, the broadcasting a third system message and a paging message to a terminal device residing in an area covered by a radio access network, for the terminal device to access a core network includes:
broadcasting a third system message and a paging message to each terminal device;
receiving a confirmation identifier reported by each terminal device, and accessing a core network corresponding to the confirmation identifier for each terminal device, wherein the confirmation identifier comprises an operator network identifier and/or mobile management node registration information of the core network.
In yet another possible design of the first aspect, the broadcasting a first system message to a terminal device belonging to each core network when the operator networks to which the at least two core networks belong are the same and a failure of the first core network is detected includes:
when the operator information of the at least two core networks is different and the first core network is detected to be in failure, detecting a second core network;
when the first core network and the second core network are in failure, broadcasting a first system message to terminal equipment belonging to each core network;
intercepting service requests between terminal devices belonging to different core networks, wherein the service requests comprise point calls and group calls.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a processing method for failure weakening, which is applied to a terminal device, and the method includes the following steps:
acquiring a first system message or a second system message broadcasted by wireless access network equipment;
and reading the first system message, determining to perform fault weakening treatment according to the current user number section of the terminal equipment, or reading the second system message, and determining to perform fault weakening treatment according to the current operator network information of the terminal equipment, wherein the current user number section is an identifier of the terminal equipment, and the current operator network information is an operator network to which a core network accessed by the terminal equipment currently belongs.
In a possible design of the second aspect, the reading the first system message and determining to perform the fail-soft processing according to the current subscriber number segment includes:
acquiring a user number segment of the first system message, and comparing the user number segment with a current user number segment;
if the user number segment is the same as the current user number segment, performing fault weakening treatment;
and if the user number section is different from the current user number section, not performing fault weakening treatment.
In another possible design of the second aspect, the reading the second system message and determining to perform the graceful degradation processing according to the current operator network information of the terminal device includes:
acquiring an operator network identifier of the second system message, and comparing the operator network identifier with the current operator network information;
if the operator network identifier is the same as the current operator network information, performing fault weakening treatment;
and if the operator network identifier is the same as the current operator network information, performing no fault weakening treatment.
In yet another possible design of the second aspect, after determining to perform the fail-soft processing, the method further includes:
sending a registration request to the wireless network access device, wherein the registration request is used for the terminal device to re-register to the wireless network access device.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a wireless network access device, including:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the operator network information to which the at least two core networks belong;
a first detection module, configured to broadcast a first system message to a terminal device belonging to each core network when the operator networks to which the at least two core networks belong are the same and a failure of the first core network is detected, where the first system message includes a user number segment used to instruct a corresponding terminal device to perform failure weakening processing;
a second detecting module, configured to broadcast a second system message to a terminal device belonging to each core network when the operator networks to which the at least two core networks belong are different and a failure of the first core network is detected, where the second system message includes an operator network identifier used to instruct the corresponding terminal device to perform failure-weakening processing.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a terminal device, comprising:
the message acquisition module is used for acquiring a first system message or a second system message broadcasted by the wireless access network equipment;
and the determining module is used for reading the first system message, determining to perform fault weakening treatment according to the current user number section of the terminal equipment, or reading the second system message, and determining to perform fault weakening treatment according to the current operator network information of the terminal equipment, wherein the current user number section is the identifier of the terminal equipment, and the current operator network information is the operator network to which the core network accessed by the terminal equipment currently belongs.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, including: the wireless network access device is connected with at least two core networks, and the terminal device is accessed to the core networks through the wireless network access device.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and the readable storage medium stores computer instructions, which when executed by a processor, implement the method as described above.
In a seventh aspect, the present application provides a program product, which includes a computer program/instruction, and when the computer program/instruction is executed by a processor, the method described above is implemented.
According to the fault weakening processing method, equipment and communication system provided by the embodiment of the application, when the radio access network equipment detects that one core network has a fault, users under each core network can be distinguished, the first system message or the second system message is broadcasted to the terminal equipment, the terminal equipment under the core network with the fault is informed to enter the fault weakening processing mode, and the users under other core networks continue to perform normal services, so that when part of the core networks have the fault, the base station can also aim at the terminal equipment under the core network with the fault and partially enter the fault weakening processing mode, and basic services of the users under the core network with the fault are guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a scene schematic diagram of a processing method for failure weakening according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a processing method for failure weakening according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a processing method for failure weakening according to the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a processing method for failure weakening according to the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a processing method for failure weakening according to the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless network access device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a framework of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims, as well as in the drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In the following, some terms in the embodiments of the present application are explained to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art:
RAN:
a Radio Access Network (RAN) device is a device for accessing a terminal device to a wireless network, and may be an evolved Node B (eNB or eNodeB) in Long Term Evolution (LTE), or a relay station or an access point, or a 5G base station (gNB) in a 5G network architecture (next generation system), or a Home evolved Node B (HeNB), a relay Node (relay Node), a Home base station (femto), a pico base station (pico), and the like, which are not limited herein. In a possible manner, the radio access network device may be a base station (e.g. gNB) of a Centralized Unit (CU) and Distributed Unit (DU) separated architecture, and the CU and During may also be geographically separated.
MME:
A Mobility Management Entity (MME), which is a key control node of a 3GPP protocol LTE access network, is responsible for positioning and paging of idle mode UE.
PLMN:
A Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), a Network that can provide a Land Mobile service to the Public.
RRC:
Radio Resource Control (RRC) processes third layer information of a Control plane between the UE and an Evolved Node-B (ENB).
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a scenario of a processing method for failure weakening according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, a terminal device 11 accesses a core network 13 through a wireless network access device 12 to implement a normal communication service, and one wireless network access device 12 may connect a plurality of core networks 13 of different PLMNs or the core network 13 of the same PLMN.
Illustratively, the radio network access device 12 is a base station, the terminal device 11 is a mobile terminal used by a user, and the failure weakening means that in an LTE BtrunC network, when communication between the base station and a core network is interrupted or the core network fails, the base station should be able to process a registration request of the user within the range of the base station, and support services such as single call and group call.
The existing failure weakening judgment method is that a base station needs to be disconnected with all core networks, the base station enters a failure weakening processing mode at this time, and basic service under failure weakening can be performed between UEs under the base station.
In order to solve the above problem, embodiments of the present application provide a method, a device, and a communication system for processing failure weakening, where when a base station is connected to multiple core networks, if one of the core networks fails, the base station broadcasts a first system message or a second system message to all terminal devices, and notifies the terminal devices in the failed core network to enter a failure weakening processing mode, so that the base station can enter a partial failure weakening processing mode, and while ensuring that terminal devices in other normal core networks can perform normal services, the terminal devices in the failed core network can also perform failure weakening processing, thereby implementing basic services.
The technical solution of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples. It should be noted that the following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a processing method for failure weakening provided in the embodiment of the present application, where the processing method may be applied to a wireless network access device, and takes a base station as an example, where the base station is connected to at least two core networks, and an execution subject of the method may be the base station, and specifically may include the following steps:
s201, obtaining the operator network information of at least two core networks.
In the embodiment of the present application, the core network includes an enhanced Service module (ASU) and an MME, and exemplarily, the operator network includes china mobile, china telecommunications, and china alliance, and for convenience of description, the first core network is referred to as a PLMN1, and the second core network is referred to as a PLMN2, where PLMN1 and PLMN2 may belong to the same operator network or may belong to different operator networks, the first core network includes an MME PLMN1, the second core network includes an MME PLMN2, and the base station establishes a connection with MME PLMN1 and MME PLMN2 through the ASU.
For example, the base station establishes an S1 connection with the MME PLMN1 and the MME PLMN2, and negotiates supported application layer parameters such as PLMNs through S1AP-S1 setup request (supported TAs)/response (supported policies > supported PLMNs) messages.
For example, in some embodiments, the base station may be connected to multiple core networks through Radio access sharing (RAN sharing), and the number of the core networks may be two or more.
S202, when the operator networks to which at least two core networks belong are the same and a first core network fault is detected, broadcasting a first system message to terminal equipment belonging to each core network.
The first System message includes a user number segment for instructing a corresponding terminal device to perform a fault-weakening process, and exemplarily, the first System message includes a SIB32 Type System Information Block Type reporting defined, where the Type carries an IMSISegList identifier for instructing the fault-weakening user number segment.
Illustratively, the user number segment represents identity information of a terminal device of the user, and can be a multi-bit digital code, wherein the number of bits of the digital code can be determined according to the number of the total users.
After receiving the user number segment, the terminal device performs fault weakening processing if the user number segment is the same as the user number segment contained in the first system message, and continues normal service if the user number segment is different from the user number segment contained in the first system message.
Illustratively, the fail-soft process may be that the terminal device re-registers with the failed ASU MME.
In this embodiment, the first core network may refer to any one or more of core networks connected to the base station, where the plurality of core networks does not include all core networks connected to the base station.
For example, a terminal device belonging to the MME PLMN1 may be referred to as UE PLMN1, a terminal device belonging to the MME PLMN2 may be referred to as UE PLMN2, and the first core network may be PLMN1, and when the PLMN1 fails and the base station is disconnected from the PLMN1, the base station broadcasts a first system message to the UE PLMN1 and the UE PLMN 2.
S203, when the operator networks of at least two core networks are different and the first core network is detected to be in failure, broadcasting a second system message to the terminal equipment belonging to each core network.
The second system message includes an operator network identifier used for instructing the corresponding terminal device to perform the graceful degradation process, and exemplarily, the second system message includes a SIB32 type systemlnformationblocktypereporting, where the type carries a PLMNList identifier and is used for instructing a graceful PLMN list, where the PLMN list includes PLMN1, PLMN2, and the like.
For example, if the PLMN list includes the PLMN1, that is, the base station is disconnected from the core network PLMN1, when the core network selected by the UE to be accessed is the PLMN1, the UE may perform the failure weakening process.
Illustratively, the fail-over includes the UE re-registering with the failed ASU MME.
According to the method and the device, whether the core networks belong to the same operator network is determined, different system messages are broadcast to the terminal equipment, and the corresponding terminal equipment is informed to perform fault weakening processing, so that when the base station is disconnected with part of the core networks, part of the terminal equipment can enter a fault processing mode, the terminal equipment under the core networks which belong to the broken links is enabled to perform the fault processing mode, and basic services can be guaranteed.
Illustratively, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, in some embodiments, the step S201 further includes, before the step S, the step of: and broadcasting the third system message and the paging message to the terminal equipment residing in the coverage area of the wireless access network, and accessing the terminal equipment to the core network.
The third system message includes operator network information to which each core network belongs, and the paging message is used for paging each terminal device.
Specifically, the third System message may include System Information Block type1, which contains PLMN-identylist, that is, operator network Information to which the core network belongs, and the terminal device under the coverage of the base station performs PLMN selection and cell selection according to the third System message, determines to access the corresponding core network, and meanwhile, the terminal device resides in a cell to receive System Information and paging Information of the base station.
Further, on the basis of the above embodiment, the base station may broadcast the third system message and the paging message to each terminal device; and receiving the confirmation mark reported by each terminal device, and accessing the core network corresponding to the confirmation mark for each terminal device.
Wherein, the confirmation identification comprises the operator network identification and/or the mobile management node registration information of the core network.
Illustratively, the operator network Identity may be selected plmn-Identity and the mobility management node registration information of the core network may be registered MME. After receiving the third system message and the paging message, the terminal device performs PLMN selection and cell selection, for example, selecting PLMN1 or PLMN2, and after the selection is completed, the terminal device initiates an RRC Connection establishment procedure to the base station, and the RRC Connection Setup Complete message carries a selected PLMN-Identity and/or registered MME, specifically including a PLMN identifier selected by the terminal device and a registration MME, and the base station selects, according to the PLMN identifier reported by the terminal device, an MME that needs to establish a Connection for the terminal device.
In some embodiments, when the operator information of at least two core networks is different and a failure of a first core network is detected, a second core network may be detected, and if the first core network and the second core network fail simultaneously (that is, all core networks connected to the base station fail simultaneously), a first system message is broadcast to a terminal device belonging to each core network, and a service request between terminal devices belonging to different core networks is intercepted.
Specifically, as the terminal equipment performing the fault weakening process needs to register in the ASU MME, the ASU MME can acquire user subscription information, intercept the point call service of the UE between different core networks through the ASU MME, and isolate the UE between different core networks, thereby satisfying the user security isolation.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the fault weakening method provided in the embodiment of the present application, where the method may be applied to a terminal device, and an execution main body of the method takes the terminal device as an example, and specifically includes the following steps:
s301, acquiring a first system message or a second system message broadcasted by the wireless access network equipment.
Specifically, when the base station is disconnected from the first core network, the first system information or the second system information may be broadcasted to the terminal device, and explanations of the first system information and the second system information are described above and are not described herein again.
S302, reading the first system message, determining to perform fault weakening treatment according to the current user number segment of the terminal equipment, or reading the second system message, and determining to perform fault weakening treatment according to the current operator network information of the terminal equipment.
The current user number segment is the identifier of the terminal device, and the current operator network information is the operator network to which the core network accessed by the terminal device currently belongs.
Specifically, when the terminal device receives the first system message, if the number segment of the user in the first system is the same as the current number segment of the user of the terminal device, the characterization base station indicates the terminal device to perform the fault weakening processing, and when the terminal device receives the second system message, if the operator network identifier in the second system message is the same as the current operator network information of the terminal device, the characterization base station indicates the terminal device to perform the fault weakening processing.
When the terminal equipment fails, a registration request can be sent to the wireless network access equipment.
Wherein the registration request is used for the terminal device to re-register to the wireless network access device.
For example, the failure weakening process may be that the terminal device re-registers under the failed ASU MME.
According to the method and the device, the first system information or the second system information is read, and whether fault weakening processing needs to be carried out or not is determined according to the current user number segment and the current operator network information, so that the base station can partially carry out a fault weakening processing mode, and basic services can still be carried out on the terminal equipment under the condition that the accessed core network has a fault.
Illustratively, in some embodiments, the terminal device compares the user number segment with the current user number segment by obtaining the user number segment of the first system message, performs the fault weakening processing if the user number segment is the same as the current user number segment, and does not perform the fault weakening processing if the user number segment is not the same as the current user number segment.
Specifically, the user number segment may refer to identity information of a terminal device accessing a core network disconnected from the base station.
For example, in some embodiments, the terminal device obtains the operator network identifier of the second system message, compares the operator network identifier with current operator network information, performs the failure weakening processing if the operator network identifier is the same as the current operator network information, and does not perform the failure weakening processing if the operator network identifier is the same as the current operator network information.
Specifically, the operator network identifier is used to identify a core network that is disconnected from the base station, and the core network belongs to the operator network.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a third embodiment of a failure weakening method provided in the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present application, two core networks are taken as an example, including a large network MME PLMN1 and a large network MME PLMN2, and the operator network information of the two core networks is different, which includes the following steps:
s401, ENB establishes connection with a large-network MME PLMN1 through an ASU (MME) and establishes connection with a large-network MME PLMN 2.
Illustratively, the ENB establishes S1 connection with the large-network MME PLMN1 and MME PLMN2 through asu (MME).
S402, the ENB broadcasts PLMN-IdentityList in System Information System Information Block Type1 to a PLMN list supported by the terminal equipment, wherein the terminal equipment comprises a UE PLMN1 (used for accessing a large-network MME PLMN1) and a UE PLMN2 (used for accessing a large-network MME PLMN 2).
And S403, when the ENB is disconnected from the large-network MME PLMN1 and is normally connected with the large-network MME PLMN2, the ENB informs the UE PLMN1 to perform fault weakening treatment, and the UE PLMN2 continues to ensure normal operation.
Specifically, the ENB defines, in a System Information message of an air interface, an SIB32 type System Information block type reporting to indicate a Trunking terminal device, where the type carries a PLMNList identifier to indicate a failed PLMN list, and when a PLMN selected by the terminal device to be accessed is in the PLMN list, the terminal device needs to perform failure weakening processing.
Illustratively, if PLMN1 is included in the PLMN list, UE PLMN1 needs to be fail-soft.
Illustratively, the System Information message is defined as follows:
System Information BlockType Trunking::=SEQUENCE{
tPCCH-Config TPCCH-Config,
cellFailurePLMNList PLMN-IdentityList OPTIONAL,Need OR
p-t ENUMERATED{dB-6,dB-4dot77,dB-3,dB-1dot77,dB0,dB1,dB2,dB3}OPTIONAL,--Need OP
trunkingBsrInd ENUMERATED{true}OPTIONAL,Need OR
nonCriticalExtension SystemInformationBlockTypeTrunking-R2-IEs OPTIONAL Need OP}
s404, after the UE PLMN1 receives the indication of the failure and the PLMN selected by the current UE PLMN1 is in the list of the failed PLMN, the UE PLMN1 re-registers with the failed ASU MME, for example, in the failure mode.
S405, the UE PLMN2 continues to perform service in the normal mode, and the UE PLMN1 and the UE PLMN2 do not perform service intercommunication.
Particularly, when the ENB is disconnected from all connected core networks, all UEs under the base station enter a failure-weakening mode for registration, the peer call service of the terminal device between different PLMNs is controlled by the ASU MME to be rejected, and the cluster grouping between different PLMNs is performed separately according to the PLMNs.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a fourth embodiment of a method for processing failure weakening according to the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present application, two core networks are taken as an example, including a macro network MME-a PLMN and a macro network MME-B PLMN, and the operator network information of the two core networks is the same, which includes the following steps:
s501, the ENB establishes connection with a large-network MME-A PLMN through an ASU (MME) and establishes connection with a large-network MME-B PLMN.
S502, the ENB broadcasts PLMN-IdentityList in System Information Block Type1 to a PLMN list supported by the terminal equipment, wherein the terminal equipment comprises UEA MME-A (for accessing to a large network MME-A PLMN) and UEB MME-B (for accessing to a large network MME-B PLMN).
S503, when the ENB is disconnected from the large network MME-A PLMN and normal connection with the large network MME-B PLMN is guaranteed, the ENB informs the UEA MME-A to carry out fault weakening treatment, and the UEB MME-B continues to guarantee normal work.
Specifically, the ENB defines an SIB32 type System Information block type reporting in a System Information message of an air interface to indicate a Trunking terminal device, where the type carries an IMSISegList identifier indicating a user number segment with a weakened failure, and when a current user number segment of the terminal device is the same as the user number segment, the terminal device needs to perform the weakening failure processing.
Illustratively, the System Information message is defined as follows:
System Information BlockType Trunking::=SEQUENCE{
tPCCH-Config TPCCH-Config,
cellFailureIMSISegList IMSISegList OPTIONAL,Need OR
p-t ENUMERATED{dB-6,dB-4dot77,dB-3,dB-1dot77,dB0,dB1,dB2,dB3}OPTIONAL,--Need OP
trunkingBsrInd ENUMERATED{true}OPTIONAL,Need OR
nonCriticalExtension SystemInformationBlockTypeTrunking-R2-IEs OPTIONAL Need OP}
s504, after the terminal device receives the failure weakening instruction and the current user number segment of the terminal device is the same as the user number segment in the IMSISegList identifier, the terminal device re-registers with the failed ASU MME, and exemplarily, the UEA MME-a re-registers in the failure weakening mode.
And S505, the UE B MME-B continues to carry out service in the normal mode.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless network access device according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 6, the wireless network access device 60 includes an information obtaining module 61, a first detecting module 62, and a second detecting module 63.
The information obtaining module 61 is configured to obtain network information of an operator to which at least two core networks belong.
The first detecting module 62 is configured to broadcast a first system message to a terminal device belonging to each core network when the operator networks to which at least two core networks belong are the same and a failure of the first core network is detected.
And a second detecting module 63, configured to broadcast a second system message to a terminal device belonging to each core network when the operator networks to which at least two core networks belong are different and a failure of the first core network is detected.
The first system message includes a user number segment for instructing the corresponding terminal device to perform the fault weakening process, and the second system message includes an operator network identifier for instructing the corresponding terminal device to perform the fault weakening process.
For example, in some embodiments, the wireless network access device may further include a connection module for sharing a connection with at least two core networks through the wireless access network.
For example, in some embodiments, the radio network access device may further include a broadcasting module configured to broadcast a third system message and a paging message to a terminal device residing in an area covered by the radio access network to access the core network for the terminal device.
The third system message includes operator network information to which each core network belongs, and the paging message is used for paging each terminal device.
Preferably, in some embodiments, the broadcasting module may be specifically configured to broadcast the third system message and the paging message to each terminal device; and receiving the confirmation identifier reported by each terminal device, and accessing the core network corresponding to the confirmation identifier for each terminal device.
Wherein, the confirmation identification comprises the operator network identification and/or the mobile management node registration information of the core network.
For example, in some embodiments, the second detection module may be specifically configured to detect the second core network when the operator information of at least two core networks is different and a failure of the first core network is detected; when the first core network and the second core network are in failure, broadcasting a first system message to terminal equipment belonging to each core network; and intercepting service requests between terminal equipment belonging to different core networks.
The service request comprises a point call and a group call.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 7, the terminal device 70 includes a message obtaining module 71 and a determining module 72, wherein,
a message acquiring module 71, configured to acquire a first system message or a second system message broadcasted by a radio access network device;
the determining module 72 is configured to read the first system message, determine to perform the fail-soft processing according to the current user number segment of the terminal device, or read the second system message, and determine to perform the fail-soft processing according to the current operator network information of the terminal device.
The current user number segment is the identifier of the terminal device, and the current operator network information is the operator network to which the core network accessed by the terminal device currently belongs.
For example, in some embodiments, the determining module may be specifically configured to obtain a user number segment of the first system message, and compare the user number segment with a current user number segment; if the user number segment is the same as the current user number segment, performing fault weakening treatment; and if the user number section is different from the current user number section, not performing fault weakening treatment.
For example, in some embodiments, the determining module may be specifically configured to obtain an operator network identifier of the second system message, and compare the operator network identifier with current operator network information; if the operator network identifier is the same as the current operator network information, performing fault weakening treatment; and if the operator network identifier is the same as the current operator network information, performing no fault weakening treatment.
The terminal device may further include a registration module configured to send a registration request to the wireless network access device.
Wherein the registration request is used for the terminal device to re-register to the wireless network access device.
It should be noted that the division of the modules of the above apparatus is only a logical division, and the actual implementation may be wholly or partially integrated into one physical entity, or may be physically separated. And these modules can be realized in the form of software called by processing element; or can be implemented in the form of hardware; and part of the modules can be realized in the form of calling software by the processing element, and part of the modules can be realized in the form of hardware. For example, the determining module may be a processing element separately set up, or may be implemented by being integrated in a chip of the apparatus, or may be stored in a memory of the apparatus in the form of program code, and the function of the determining module is called and executed by a processing element of the apparatus. Other modules are implemented similarly. In addition, all or part of the modules can be integrated together or can be independently realized. The processing element may be an integrated circuit having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, each step of the above method or each module above may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor element or an instruction in the form of software.
For example, the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), or one or more microprocessors (DSPs), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), among others. For another example, when some of the above modules are implemented in the form of a processing element scheduler code, the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or other processor that can call program code. As another example, these modules may be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a framework of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application, where the communication system includes a radio network access device 81 and a terminal device 82, where the radio network access device 81 is connected to at least two core networks 83, and the terminal device 82 is connected to the core networks 83 through the radio network access device 81.
In this embodiment, the communication system may specifically include a network device and a terminal device, and the network device may include a radio access network device and a core network device. The terminal equipment is connected with the wireless access network equipment in a wireless mode, and the wireless access network equipment is connected with the core network equipment in a wireless or wired mode. The core network device and the radio access network device may be separate physical devices, or the function of the core network device and the logical function of the radio access network device may be integrated on the same physical device, or a physical device may be integrated with a part of the function of the core network device and a part of the function of the radio access network device.
Optionally, an embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and the readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions, when executed by a processor, are used to implement the method as described above.
Optionally, an embodiment of the present application further provides a program product, which includes a computer program/instruction, and the computer program/instruction, when executed by a processor, implements the method described above.
In the present application, "at least one" means one or more, "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a alone, A and B together, and B alone, wherein A and B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship; in the formula, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following related objects are in a relationship of "division". "at least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of the singular or plural items. For example, at least one (one) of a, b, or c, may represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, wherein a, b, c may be single or multiple.
It is to be understood that the various numerical references referred to in the embodiments of the present application are merely for convenience of description and distinction and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application. In the embodiment of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiment of the present application.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (14)

1. A method for handling failure degradation, applied to a wireless network access device, to which at least two core networks are connected, the method comprising the steps of:
acquiring the operator network information to which the at least two core networks belong;
when the operator networks to which the at least two core networks belong are the same and a first core network fault is detected, broadcasting a first system message to terminal equipment belonging to each core network, wherein the first system message comprises a user number segment for indicating the corresponding terminal equipment to perform fault weakening treatment;
when the operator networks to which the at least two core networks belong are different and a failure of the first core network is detected, broadcasting a second system message to the terminal equipment belonging to each core network, wherein the second system message comprises an operator network identifier for indicating the corresponding terminal equipment to perform failure weakening treatment.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein before the obtaining the operator network information to which the at least two core networks belong, the method further comprises:
sharing connectivity with the at least two core networks through a radio access network.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein before broadcasting the first system message to the terminal devices belonging to each core network when the operator networks belonging to the at least two core networks are the same and a failure of the first core network is detected, the method further comprises:
broadcasting a third system message and a paging message to terminal equipment residing in an area covered by a wireless access network, and accessing the terminal equipment to a core network, wherein the third system message comprises operator network information to which each core network belongs, and the paging message is used for paging each terminal equipment.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the broadcasting of the third system message and the paging message to the terminal device residing in the coverage area of the radio access network for accessing the core network for the terminal device comprises:
broadcasting a third system message and a paging message to each terminal device;
receiving a confirmation identifier reported by each terminal device, and accessing a core network corresponding to the confirmation identifier for each terminal device, wherein the confirmation identifier comprises an operator network identifier and/or mobile management node registration information of the core network.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the broadcasting a first system message to the terminal device belonging to each core network when the operator networks to which the at least two core networks belong are the same and a failure of the first core network is detected comprises:
when the operator information of the at least two core networks is different and the first core network is detected to be in failure, detecting a second core network;
when the first core network and the second core network are in failure, broadcasting a first system message to terminal equipment belonging to each core network;
intercepting service requests between terminal devices belonging to different core networks, wherein the service requests comprise point calls and group calls.
6. A processing method for fault weakening is characterized by being applied to terminal equipment, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring a first system message or a second system message broadcasted by wireless access network equipment;
and reading the first system message, determining to perform fault weakening treatment according to the current user number section of the terminal equipment, or reading the second system message, and determining to perform fault weakening treatment according to the current operator network information of the terminal equipment, wherein the current user number section is an identifier of the terminal equipment, and the current operator network information is an operator network to which a core network accessed by the terminal equipment currently belongs.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein said reading said first system message and determining to perform a graceful degradation based on a current subscriber number segment comprises:
acquiring a user number segment of the first system message, and comparing the user number segment with a current user number segment;
if the user number segment is the same as the current user number segment, performing fault weakening treatment;
and if the user number section is different from the current user number section, not performing fault weakening treatment.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the reading the second system message and determining to perform the fail-soft processing according to the current operator network information of the terminal device comprises:
acquiring an operator network identifier of the second system message, and comparing the operator network identifier with the current operator network information;
if the operator network identifier is the same as the current operator network information, performing fault weakening treatment;
and if the operator network identifier is the same as the current operator network information, performing no fault weakening treatment.
9. The method of any of claims 6-8, wherein after determining to fail-soft, further comprising:
sending a registration request to the wireless network access equipment, wherein the registration request is used for the terminal equipment to re-register to the wireless network access equipment.
10. A wireless network access device, comprising:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the operator network information to which the at least two core networks belong;
a first detection module, configured to broadcast a first system message to a terminal device belonging to each core network when the operator networks to which the at least two core networks belong are the same and a failure of the first core network is detected, where the first system message includes a user number segment used to instruct a corresponding terminal device to perform failure weakening processing;
a second detection module, configured to broadcast a second system message to a terminal device belonging to each core network when the operator networks to which the at least two core networks belong are different and a failure of the first core network is detected, where the second system message includes an operator network identifier used to instruct the corresponding terminal device to perform failure weakening processing.
11. A terminal device, comprising:
the message acquisition module is used for acquiring a first system message or a second system message broadcasted by the wireless access network equipment;
and the determining module is used for reading the first system message, determining to perform fault weakening treatment according to the current user number section of the terminal equipment, or reading the second system message, and determining to perform fault weakening treatment according to the current operator network information of the terminal equipment, wherein the current user number section is the identifier of the terminal equipment, and the current operator network information is the operator network to which the core network accessed by the terminal equipment currently belongs.
12. A communication system, comprising: the wireless network access device is connected with at least two core networks, and the terminal device is accessed to the core networks through the wireless network access device.
13. A readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that the readable storage medium has stored therein computer instructions for implementing the method according to any one of claims 1-9 when executed by a processor.
14. A program product comprising computer programs/instructions, characterized in that the computer programs/instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any of claims 1-9.
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