CN114688436B - Installation construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipeline - Google Patents
Installation construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- CN114688436B CN114688436B CN202210447825.2A CN202210447825A CN114688436B CN 114688436 B CN114688436 B CN 114688436B CN 202210447825 A CN202210447825 A CN 202210447825A CN 114688436 B CN114688436 B CN 114688436B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
- F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
- F16L3/10—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
- F16L3/1091—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing with two members, the two members being fixed to each other with fastening members on each side
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/16—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe
- F16L3/20—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction
- F16L3/205—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction having supporting springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/02—Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers
- F16L55/033—Noise absorbers
- F16L55/035—Noise absorbers in the form of specially adapted hangers or supports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/10—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline installation, and discloses an installation construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipelines, which comprises an installation arc plate, an equipment placement mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein four installation plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the installation arc plate at equal intervals; the invention effectively solves the problems that the existing pipeline installation process is too complicated, the quick installation is inconvenient for workers, the workers are inconvenient to dismantle when the pipelines are required to be dismantled in the later period, the workload of the workers is increased, the installed pipelines can vibrate when water is introduced, the generated vibration can cause the installation screw to easily fall off, the pipeline is unstable to be fixed and fall off, and the pipelines are required to be dismantled for installation adjustment again when the heights of the installed pipelines are required to be adjusted, and the height adjustment of the pipelines by the workers is inconvenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline installation, in particular to an installation construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipelines.
Background
Railway tunnels are buildings that are built underground or underwater and that are paved with railways for rolling stock to pass through. Three main categories can be classified according to the location thereof, namely, mountain tunnels which pass under mountains or hills for shortening the distance and avoiding large slopes; what is known as an underwater tunnel passing under a river or the sea floor for crossing a river or a strait; urban tunnels are called urban underground crossings to accommodate the need for railways to pass through large cities. When the tunnel is built, pipelines and electromechanical equipment are required to be installed.
At present, when installing the pipeline in the tunnel, the installation is too complicated, be inconvenient for the staff to install fast to also be inconvenient for the staff to demolish when later stage needs demolish the pipeline, staff's work load has been increased, and the pipeline that installs can produce the vibration when leading to water, the vibration that produces can make the installation screw drop easily, make the pipeline fixed unstable emergence drop the phenomenon, and when the pipeline that installs is about to carry out high adjustment, need demolish again and install the adjustment, be inconvenient for the staff to carry out high adjustment to the pipeline.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an installation construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipelines, which solves the problems that the existing pipeline installation process is too complicated, the rapid installation is inconvenient for workers, the workers are inconvenient to dismantle when the pipelines are required to be dismantled in the later period, the workload of the workers is increased, the installed pipelines can vibrate when water is introduced, the generated vibration can cause the installation screw to fall off easily, the pipeline is unstable to be fixed, the falling phenomenon is caused, and the installation adjustment is required to be dismantled again when the installed pipelines are required to be adjusted in the height, and the adjustment of the pipeline height is inconvenient for the workers.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the installation construction device for the electromechanical equipment and the pipeline comprises an equipment placement mechanism, a fixing mechanism and an installation arc plate, wherein the installation arc plate is arranged on the inner wall of a tunnel, an adjusting chute is formed in the middle of the front side surface of the installation arc plate, and a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the installation arc plate at equal intervals; a positioning mechanism for adjusting and fixing the height is arranged in the adjusting chute;
the installation arc plate is connected with an equipment placing mechanism for placing and installing electromechanical equipment through a positioning mechanism;
the installation arc board is connected with a buffering mechanism for reducing vibration through a positioning mechanism, and the front end of the buffering mechanism is provided with a fixing mechanism for pipeline installation and fixation.
Preferably, the equipment placing mechanism comprises an equipment placing plate and an adjusting plate, rotating grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the rear end of the equipment placing plate, two protruding parts are respectively arranged in the two rotating grooves, the front end of the right surface of the adjusting plate and the rear end of the right surface of the equipment placing plate are respectively provided with a circular through hole, a plurality of adjusting rods are arranged in the circular through holes, nut grooves are formed in the circular through holes of the left surface of the equipment placing plate and the left surface of the adjusting plate, two fixing nuts are fixed in the nut grooves, an adjusting cap is arranged at one end of the adjusting rod, one side, away from the adjusting cap, of the outer surface of the adjusting rod is provided with external threads, one end, provided with the external threads, of the adjusting rod is connected with the two fixing nuts in a threaded fit mode, and one end, away from the equipment placing plate, of the adjusting plate is connected with the positioning mechanism.
Preferably, the damping mechanism comprises a damping box and a damping plate, the four side surfaces of the damping box are provided with first sliding grooves, the four sides of the damping box are provided with first sliding plates, the first sliding plates are movably arranged in the first sliding grooves respectively, the damping box is movably arranged in the damping box, the bottom surface of the damping box is provided with a damping mechanism, the bottom surface of the damping box is provided with second sliding grooves, the damping mechanism is movably arranged in the second sliding grooves, the upper side and the lower side of the left surface of the damping plate are provided with guide holes, the two guide holes are internally provided with guide rods, the two sides of the outer surface of the guide rods are respectively provided with first springs, the left ends and the right ends of the guide rods are respectively connected with the left sides and the right sides of the inner surfaces of the damping box, the damping plate is far away from the damping box and connected with a fixing mechanism, and movable grooves are respectively formed in the middle of the upper ends and the lower ends of the front surfaces of the damping box.
Preferably, the vibration damping mechanism comprises a vibration damping plate and hinge rods, two sliding plates are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rear surface of the vibration damping plate, two sliding plates are respectively movably arranged in two sliding grooves on the vibration damping box, three springs are respectively arranged in the middle of the front surface of the vibration damping plate at equal intervals, two hinge blocks I are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front surface of the vibration damping plate, four hinge rods are respectively hinged with one ends of the four hinge rods, one end of each hinge rod, far away from the hinge block I, is respectively hinged with a hinge block II, and one end, far away from the vibration damping plate, of each hinge block II and each spring II is connected with the bottom surface of the vibration damping box, and the front surface of the vibration damping plate is connected with the fixing mechanism.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a pipeline fixing plate, the inside cavity that is of pipeline fixing plate, pipeline fixing plate left side surface is provided with the protection frame, the spout is three has been seted up to protection frame inside rear surface, be provided with control mechanism in the protection frame upper surface rear side, pipeline fixing plate inside rear side is provided with actuating mechanism, be provided with two grip blocks on the actuating mechanism, two grip blocks inboard surface all is provided with the fixed block, two the grip blocks set up respectively in pipeline fixing plate inside front end upper and lower both sides, pipeline fixing plate rear end face and damping plate front surface connection, be equipped with the centre gripping groove in the middle of the pipeline fixing plate front end, both sides surface all is provided with the filler strip about the centre gripping groove, the one end that the fixed block was kept away from to the pipeline fixing plate is in the movable groove on the box that slowly subtracts.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first rotary rod, two first rotary rods and a second rotary rod are respectively arranged, gears I are respectively arranged in the middle of the outer surfaces of the first rotary rods, gears II are respectively arranged in the middle of the outer surfaces of the two rotary rods, gears III are respectively arranged on the right sides of the outer surfaces of the two rotary rods, the gears III are in meshed connection, the gears II are respectively connected with the gears I through two toothed belts, grooves are respectively formed in the middle of one ends of the two clamping plates, which are far away from the fixed blocks, one ends of the two clamping plates, which are provided with the grooves, are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two rotary rods, the gear is characterized in that the first gears are respectively located in grooves on the two clamping plates, the first rotating rods and the second rotating rods are respectively arranged inside the pipeline fixing plates through bearings, the first rotating rods are respectively arranged in the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the pipeline fixing plates, the second rotating rods close to the lower end faces of the pipeline fixing plates are connected with connecting rods at one ends, far away from the third gears, of the second rotating rods, the outer surfaces of the connecting rods are provided with fourth gears, through holes are formed in the lower portions of the left surfaces of the pipeline fixing plates, the connecting rods are located in the through holes, the gears are located in the protective frames, and the fourth gears are connected with the control mechanism in a meshed mode.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, a rack is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod, a third sliding plate is arranged in the middle of the surface of the rear side of the rack, the third sliding plate is movably arranged in a third sliding groove on the protective frame, and the rack is in meshed connection with a fourth gear on the driving mechanism.
Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises an adjusting slide plate and positioning blocks, a connecting plate is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the adjusting slide plate, threaded holes are formed in the middle of the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the adjusting slide plate, threaded rods are arranged in the threaded holes, positioning caps are arranged at one ends, far away from the adjusting slide plate, of the threaded rods, the positioning blocks are arranged in two, and the positioning blocks are arranged at the positions, close to positioning grooves, of the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods through bearings respectively.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a mounting and building device for electromechanical equipment and pipelines, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arranged equipment placement mechanism, the placement and the installation of the electromechanical equipment can be performed, and the arranged fixing mechanism can be used for rapidly fixing the pipeline.
2. According to the invention, through the buffer mechanism and the vibration reduction mechanism, when the pipeline is used for water supply, vibration generated during water supply can be absorbed and eliminated through the first spring and the second spring, the generated vibration can be prevented from being transmitted to the installation arc plate, and the connection screw between the installation plate and the tunnel is loosened in the vibration, so that the connection screw is separated, the pipeline is not firmly fixed, and the problem of separation on the wall of the installation arc plate is easily caused.
3. According to the invention, through the positioning mechanism, the heights of the relieving mechanism and the equipment placing mechanism can be adjusted, so that a user can fix the pipeline at a required height according to requirements, and meanwhile, the equipment placing mechanism for installing and placing the electromechanical equipment can be adjusted in height, so that the electromechanical equipment can be placed at the required height.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction and installation apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a construction of an installation construction device for electromechanical apparatus and pipelines in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the equipment placement mechanism of FIG. 2 of an installation and construction apparatus for electromechanical equipment and pipelines in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view of the positioning mechanism and the damping mechanism of FIG. 2 separated from each other for an installation construction apparatus for an electromechanical device and pipeline in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the abatement mechanism of FIG. 4 of an installation building apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view of the vibration reduction mechanism of FIG. 5 of an installation construction apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the securing mechanism of FIG. 4 of an installation building apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the pipe fixing plate of FIG. 7 of an installation construction apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a view showing the construction of the driving mechanism of FIG. 8 of an installation construction apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the control mechanism of FIG. 7 illustrating an installation construction apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a view showing the construction of the positioning mechanism of FIG. 4 of an installation construction apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. installing an arc plate; 2. a mounting plate; 3. adjusting the chute; 4. a fixing groove; 5. a positioning mechanism; 501. adjusting the sliding plate; 502. a connecting plate; 503. a positioning block; 504. a threaded rod; 505. positioning caps; 6. a device placement mechanism; 601. a device placement plate; 602. an adjusting plate; 603. a rotary groove; 604. an adjusting rod; 605. an adjustment cap; 606. a fixing nut; 7. a relief mechanism; 701. a relief box; 702. a vibration damping mechanism; 7021. a vibration damping plate; 7022. a second slide plate; 7023. a first hinge block; 7024. a hinge rod; 7025. a second hinging block; 7026. a second spring; 703. a vibration damping box; 704. a first sliding plate; 705. a relief plate; 706. a first spring; 707. a guide rod; 708. a first chute; 709. a second chute; 710. a movable groove; 8. a fixing mechanism; 801. a pipe fixing plate; 802. a clamping plate; 803. a positioning block; 804. a filler strip; 805. a driving mechanism; 8051. rotating the first rod; 8052. rotating the second rod; 8053. a first gear; 8054. a second gear; 8055. a third gear; 8056. a toothed belt; 8057. a fourth gear; 806. a protective frame; 807. a control mechanism; 8071. an electric telescopic rod; 8072. a rack; 8073. a third slide plate; 808. and a sliding groove III.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-8, an installation construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipelines comprises an equipment placement mechanism 6, a fixing mechanism 8, an installation arc plate 1, wherein the installation arc plate 1 is installed on the inner wall of a tunnel, an adjusting chute 3 is formed in the middle of the front side surface of the installation arc plate 1, and a plurality of fixing grooves 4 are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the installation arc plate 1 at equal intervals; a positioning mechanism 5 with a fixed height is arranged in the adjusting chute 3;
the installation arc plate 1 is connected with a device placement mechanism 6 for placing and installing electromechanical devices through a positioning mechanism 5;
the installation arc plate 1 is connected with a buffering mechanism 7 for reducing vibration through a positioning mechanism 5, and the front end of the buffering mechanism 7 is provided with a fixing mechanism 8 for pipeline installation and fixation.
The equipment placing mechanism 6 comprises an equipment placing plate 601 and an adjusting plate 602, rotating grooves 603 are formed in the left side and the right side of the rear end of the equipment placing plate 601, two protruding blocks are respectively arranged in the two rotating grooves 603 and protruding out of the adjusting plate 602, round through holes are formed in the front end of the right surface of the adjusting plate 602 and the rear end of the right surface of the equipment placing plate 601, adjusting rods 604 are arranged in the round through holes, nut grooves are formed in the round through holes in the left surface of the equipment placing plate 601 and the left surface of the adjusting plate 602, fixing nuts 606 are respectively fixed in the two nut grooves, an adjusting cap 605 is arranged at one end of each adjusting rod 604, one side, far away from the adjusting cap 605, of each adjusting rod 604 is provided with external threads, one end, which is provided with external threads, of each adjusting rod 604 is connected with the two fixing nuts 606 in a threaded fit manner, one end, far away from the equipment placing plate 601, of each adjusting plate 602 is connected with the positioning mechanism 5, and the electromechanical equipment can be installed and placed through the equipment placing plate 601.
The fixing mechanism 8 comprises a pipeline fixing plate 801, a cavity is formed in the pipeline fixing plate 801, a protective frame 806 is arranged on the left side surface of the pipeline fixing plate 801, a sliding groove III 808 is formed in the rear surface of the inner portion of the protective frame 806, a control mechanism 807 is arranged in the rear side of the upper surface of the protective frame 806, a driving mechanism 805 is arranged on the rear side of the inner portion of the pipeline fixing plate 801, two clamping plates 802 are arranged on the driving mechanism 805, fixing blocks 803 are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the two clamping plates 802, the two clamping plates 802 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the front end of the inner portion of the pipeline fixing plate 801, the rear end surface of the pipeline fixing plate 801 is connected with the front surface of a vibration reduction plate 7021, a clamping groove is formed in the middle of the front end of the pipeline fixing plate 801, filler strips 804 are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the clamping groove, one end of the pipeline fixing plate 801, which is far away from the fixing blocks 803, is located in a movable groove 710 on the buffer box 701, the pipeline fixing plate can be quickly installed and fixed through the fixing mechanism 8, the positions of the pipeline can be better fixed through the filler strips 804, and the pipeline can be prevented from moving.
The driving mechanism 805 comprises first rotating rods 8051, the first rotating rods 8051 and second rotating rods 8052 are respectively arranged in two, gears 8053 are respectively arranged in the middle of the outer surfaces of the first rotating rods 8051, gears 8054 are respectively arranged in the middle of the outer surfaces of the second rotating rods 8052, gears three 8055 are respectively arranged on the right sides of the outer surfaces of the second rotating rods 8052, the gears three 8055 are in meshed connection, the two gears two 8054 are respectively connected with the first gears 8053 through two toothed belts 8056, grooves are respectively formed in the middle of one ends of the two clamping plates 802, which are far away from the fixing blocks 803, one ends of the two clamping plates 802, are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the first rotating rods 8051, the first gears 8053 are respectively arranged in the grooves of the two clamping plates 802, the first rotating rods 8051 and the second rotating rods 8052 are respectively arranged in the inner parts of the pipeline fixing plates 801 through bearings, the first rotating rods 8051 are respectively arranged in the upper and lower inner sides of the inner parts of the pipeline fixing plates 801, the second rotating rods 8052, one ends of the lower end faces of the pipeline fixing plates 801, which are close to the second rotating rods 8052, which are far away from the third gears 8055, are respectively, are connected with the inner surfaces of the gears 8055, are respectively arranged in the inner surfaces of the two clamping plates 802, are respectively arranged in the grooves of the two clamping plates 8057, and the two clamping plates are respectively arranged in the inner surfaces of the pipeline fixing plates are in a meshed mode, and the pipeline 8057, and the two clamping mechanism is arranged in a mode, and is in a mode of a control device, and is arranged.
The control mechanism 807 comprises an electric telescopic rod 8071, a rack 8072 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 8071, a three-slide 8073 is arranged in the middle of the rear side surface of the rack 8072, the three-slide 8073 is movably arranged in a three-slide groove 808 on the protective frame 806, the rack 8072 is meshed with a four-gear 8057 on the driving mechanism 805, and the fixing mechanism 8 can be controlled to quickly and fixedly install a pipeline through the control mechanism 807, so that the installation efficiency of workers is improved, and the pipeline is convenient to dismantle in the later period.
When the invention is used, the installation arc plate 1 can be fixedly installed on the inner wall of a tunnel through the installation plate 2 by using the connection screw, when a pipeline is required to be installed and fixed, the middle of the front end of the pipeline fixing plate 801 is provided with the clamping groove for fixing the pipeline, the pipeline is positioned in the clamping groove on the pipeline fixing plate 801 and is positioned between the two clamping plates 802, the electric telescopic rod 8071 is powered on, so that the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 8071 extends downwards, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 8071 pushes the rack 8072 to move downwards, the third slide plate 8073 moves in the third slide groove 808, the rack 8072 pushes the fourth gear 8057 to rotate anticlockwise through the meshing relationship with the fourth gear 8057, the rotating gear 8057 drives the rotating rod 8052 connected with the fourth gear 8057 to rotate, the rotating rod 8052 connected with the fourth gear 8057 drives the second gear 8054 and the third gear 8055 to rotate, the gear III 8055 connected with the two clamping plates 802 drives the other gear III 8055 connected with the two clamping plates 8055 to rotate clockwise, so that the two rotating rods 8052 rotate, the two rotating rods 8052 drive the two gears 8054 connected with the two rotating rods to rotate when rotating, the two rotating gears 8054 drive the two gears 8053 to rotate respectively through the two toothed belts 8056, then drive the two rotating rods 8051 to rotate, the two rotating rods 8051 rotate inwards, the two rotating rods 8051 drive the two clamping plates 802 and the two fixing blocks 803 to rotate inwards in the direction of the clamping grooves together, the fixing blocks 803 on the two clamping plates 802 are in contact with the surfaces of pipelines in the clamping grooves, the two clamping plates 802 squeeze the pipelines through the two fixing blocks 803, the pipelines are in close contact with the filler strip 804, so that an installer can quickly fix the pipelines on the pipeline fixing plates 801, and when the pipelines are required to be dismantled later, the pipeline is also convenient to be quickly detached from the fixing mechanism 8 by an installer, and when the electromechanical equipment needs to be placed and installed, the electromechanical equipment can be placed and installed on the equipment placing plate 601, so that the placement of the electromechanical equipment is completed.
Example 2: the difference is based on example 1;
referring to fig. 9-10, the damping mechanism 7 includes a damping box 701, a damping box 703 and a damping plate 705, the four side surfaces of the damping box 701 are provided with first sliding grooves 708, the four sides of the damping box 703 are provided with first sliding plates 704, the four first sliding plates 704 are respectively movably arranged in the first sliding grooves 708, the damping box is movably arranged in the damping box 701, the damping mechanism 702 is arranged on the bottom surface of the damping box 703, two second sliding grooves 709 are provided on the bottom surface of the damping box 701, the damping mechanism 702 is movably arranged in the two second sliding grooves 709, the upper and lower sides of the left surface of the damping plate 705 are provided with guide holes, guide rods 707 are respectively arranged in the two guide holes, the left and right sides of the outer surfaces of the two guide rods 707 are respectively connected with the left and right side surfaces of the damping box 703, one surface of the damping plate 705 far from the damping box 703 is connected with the fixing mechanism 8, and the movable grooves 710 are respectively provided in the middle of the upper and lower sides of the front surface of the damping box 701.
The vibration damping mechanism 702 comprises a vibration damping plate 7021 and hinging rods 7024, two sliding plates 7022 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rear surface of the vibration damping plate 7021, the two sliding plates 7022 are respectively movably arranged in two sliding grooves 709 on the vibration damping box 701, three springs 7026 are equidistantly arranged in the middle of the front surface of the vibration damping plate 7021, two hinging blocks 7023 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front surface of the vibration damping plate 7021, the hinging rods 7024 are four, the four hinging blocks 7023 are respectively hinged with one ends of the four hinging rods 7024, one ends, far away from the hinging blocks 7023, of the four hinging blocks 7025 and one ends, far away from the vibration damping plate 7021, of the three springs 7026 are connected with the bottom surface of the vibration damping box 703, the front surface of the vibration damping plate 7021 is connected with a fixing mechanism 8, vibration generated when a pipeline is connected with the vibration damping mechanism 702 through the vibration damping mechanism 7 can be relieved and absorbed, and the connection screw looseness caused by connection between the installation arc plate 1 and the inner wall of a tunnel is prevented.
When the pipeline is in water, vibration can be generated, the generated vibration is transmitted to the pipeline fixing plate 801 through the pipeline, the pipeline fixing plate 801 is connected with the buffering plate 705, the buffering plate 705 can move left and right slightly through the guide rod 707, the spring 706 is extruded during movement, the spring 706 absorbs and relieves vibration force, meanwhile, the buffering plate 705 drives the damping box 703 to move backwards in the buffering box 701 through the guide rod 707, the sliding plate 704 on the damping box 703 slides in the sliding groove one 708, when the damping box 703 moves towards the inside of the buffering box 701, the hinge block two 7025 is driven to move inwards, the hinge rod 7024 and one end hinged with the hinge block two rotate towards the inside of the buffering box 701, the damping box 703 extrudes the spring two 7026, the generated vibration force is absorbed and relieved further through the spring two 7026, the connection between the installation arc plate 1 and the tunnel inner wall is prevented from being loosened due to vibration, and the fact that the connection screw is easy to drop is avoided, and the pipeline is not fixed firmly.
Example 3: the difference is based on example 1;
referring to fig. 11, the positioning mechanism 5 includes an adjusting slide plate 501 and positioning blocks 503, a connecting plate 502 is disposed in the middle of the front surface of the adjusting slide plate 501, threaded holes are formed in the middle of the left and right side surfaces of the adjusting slide plate 501, threaded rods 504 are disposed in the two threaded holes, positioning caps 505 are disposed at one ends of the two threaded rods 504 away from the adjusting slide plate 501, the two positioning blocks 503 are disposed in two, the two positioning blocks 503 are disposed on the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods 504 and close to the positioning grooves through bearings, and the mounting height of the pipeline and the electromechanical device can be adjusted as required through the positioning mechanism 5.
When the installation height of the electromechanical device or the installation height of the pipeline is required to be adjusted, the positioning cap 505 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 504 to rotate, the threaded rod 504 can move left and right through the threaded fit relation between the threaded rod 504 and the rotating groove 603, the threaded rod 504 moves towards the positioning cap 505, the threaded rod 504 drives the positioning block 503 to move together, thereby moving the positioning block 503 out of the fixing groove 4 on the installation arc plate 1, then the adjusting slide plate 501 can move up and down along the installation arc plate 1, the connecting plate 502 moves in the adjusting slide groove 3, the adjusting slide plate 501 moves to the fixing groove 4 with the required height, the positioning cap 505 is rotated, the positioning block 503 moves into the fixing groove 4, the pipeline and the electromechanical device can be installed at the required height, and when the height of the electromechanical device is adjusted, the adjusting cap 605 is rotated anticlockwise, the adjusting cap 605 drives the adjusting rod 604 to rotate anticlockwise, the external threads on the adjusting rod 604 move rightwards through the threaded fit relation between the two fixing nuts 606, the adjusting rod 604 moves rightwards, one end of the adjusting rod 604 is provided with the threads, the adjusting rod 604 moves up and down along with the fixing nuts 606, the inclination of the two fixing nuts 601 can be prevented from being placed on the electromechanical device, and the device 601 can not be placed on the inclined device can be placed by the device, and the device can be placed at the inclination device can be prevented from being placed by the inclination device 601, and the device can be placed at the installation device is not be conveniently, and the inclined to be placed at the device is convenient to be placed by the device, and the device is not placed by the device is required to be placed by the equipment to be at the equipment to be placed at the equipment device height equipment to the equipment device height equipment.
It should be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Installation construction device for electromechanical apparatuses and pipelines, comprising an apparatus placement mechanism (6) and a fixing mechanism (8), characterized in that: the tunnel is characterized by further comprising an installation arc plate (1), wherein the installation arc plate (1) is installed on the inner wall of the tunnel, an adjusting chute (3) is formed in the middle of the front side surface of the installation arc plate (1), and a plurality of fixing grooves (4) are formed in the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the installation arc plate (1) at equal intervals; a positioning mechanism (5) with a fixed height is arranged in the adjusting chute (3);
the installation arc plate (1) is connected with a device placement mechanism (6) for placing and installing electromechanical devices through a positioning mechanism (5);
the installation arc plate (1) is connected with a buffering mechanism (7) for reducing vibration through a positioning mechanism (5), and a fixing mechanism (8) for installing and fixing a pipeline is arranged at the front end of the buffering mechanism (7);
the damping mechanism (7) comprises a damping box (701), a damping box (703) and damping plates (705), wherein the upper, lower, left and right side surfaces inside the damping box (701) are respectively provided with a first sliding chute (708), the upper, lower, left and right sides of the left surface of the damping box (703) are respectively provided with a first sliding chute (704), the four first sliding chute (704) are respectively movably arranged in the first sliding chute (708), the damping box (703) is movably arranged in the damping box (701), the bottom surface of the damping box (703) is provided with damping mechanisms (702), the bottom surface of the damping box (701) is provided with two second sliding chutes (709), the upper, lower and both sides of the left surface of the damping plate (705) are respectively provided with guide holes, the left, right sides of the outer surface of the two guide rods (707) are respectively movably arranged in the first sliding chute (708), the left, right ends of the two guide rods (707) are respectively connected with the two inner surfaces (703) of the damping box (701), and the two middle surfaces (710) are respectively provided with two damping plates (710) which are movably connected with the upper, and the two damping plates (710) are respectively provided with two upper surfaces (8);
the vibration reduction mechanism (702) comprises a vibration reduction plate (7021) and hinging rods (7024), two sliding plates (7022) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rear surface of the vibration reduction plate (7021), two sliding plates (7022) are respectively movably arranged in two sliding grooves (709) on a vibration reduction box (701), three springs (7026) are equidistantly arranged in the middle of the front surface of the vibration reduction plate (7021), two hinging blocks (7023) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front surface of the vibration reduction plate (7021), the hinging rods (7024) are four, the four hinging blocks (7023) are respectively hinged with one ends of the four hinging rods (7024), one ends, far away from the hinging blocks (7023), of the hinging blocks (7025) and the three springs (7026) are respectively hinged with hinging blocks (7025), one ends, far away from the vibration reduction plate (7021), of the vibration reduction plate (7021) are connected with the bottom surface of the box (703), and the vibration reduction mechanism (708) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the vibration reduction mechanism.
2. A mounting and building apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines according to claim 1, characterised in that: the utility model provides a device placement machine constructs (6) including device placement plate (601) and regulating plate (602), rotatory groove (603) have all been seted up to device placement plate (601) rear end left and right sides, terminal surface left and right sides all protrusion is one before regulating plate (602), two convex blocks are located respectively in two rotatory grooves (603) on regulating plate (602), circular through-hole has all been seted up to regulating plate (602) right side front end and device placement plate (601) right side rear end, a plurality of be provided with regulation pole (604) in the circular through-hole, nut groove has all been seted up in the circular through-hole of device placement plate (601) and regulating plate (602) left surface, two all be fixed with fixation nut (606) in the nut groove, regulation pole (604) one end is provided with adjustment cap (605), one side that regulation cap (605) were kept away from to regulation rod (604) surface is equipped with the external screw thread, one end and two fixation nut (606) are connected through screw-thread fit, device placement plate (601) is kept away from device placement plate (601) one end and is connected with positioning mechanism (5).
3. A mounting and building apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines according to claim 1, characterised in that: the utility model provides a pipeline fixing device, including fixed establishment (8), fixed establishment (8) are including pipeline fixed plate (801), the inside cavity that is of fixed establishment (801), fixed establishment (801) left side surface is provided with protection frame (806), three (808) of spout have been seted up to the inside rear surface of protection frame (806), be provided with control mechanism (807) in protection frame (806) upper surface rear side, fixed establishment (801) inside rear side is provided with actuating mechanism (805), be provided with two grip blocks (802) on actuating mechanism (805), two grip blocks (803) are all provided with on the inboard surface of grip blocks (802), two grip blocks (802) set up respectively in both sides about fixed establishment (801) inside front end, fixed establishment (801) rear end face and damping plate (7021) front surface are connected, be equipped with the centre gripping groove in the middle of fixed establishment (801) front end of pipeline, both sides surface all are provided with filler strip (804) about the centre gripping groove, fixed establishment (801) keep away from one end of fixed establishment (803) in moving about buffer (710) of box.
4. A mounting and building apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines according to claim 3, characterised in that: the driving mechanism (805) comprises a first rotating rod (8051), two first rotating rods (8051) and a second rotating rod (8052) are respectively arranged, a first gear (8053) is respectively arranged in the middle of the outer surfaces of the first rotating rod (8051), a second gear (8054) is respectively arranged in the middle of the outer surfaces of the second rotating rod (8052), a third gear (8055) is respectively arranged on the right side of the outer surfaces of the second rotating rod (8052), the two third gears (8055) are in meshed connection, the two second gears (8054) are respectively connected with the first gears (8053) through two toothed belts (8056), grooves are respectively formed in the middle of one ends of the two clamping plates (802) far away from the fixed block (803), one ends of the two clamping plates (802) are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the first rotating rod (8051), the two first gears (8053) are respectively arranged in the grooves of the two clamping plates (802), the two first gears (8051) and the two second gears (8051) are respectively arranged in the grooves of the two clamping plates, the two inner ends of the two clamping plates (8051) are respectively arranged in the two inner ends of the two connecting plates (8051) and are respectively far away from the inner ends of the first rotating rod (8055) through bearings, the two inner ends of the two connecting plates (8051) are respectively arranged in the two connecting plates (8051) and are respectively, one end faces of the two connecting plates (8051) are respectively far away from the inner ends of the two connecting plates (8051) and are respectively, the through hole is formed in the lower portion of the left surface of the pipeline fixing plate (801), the connecting rod is located in the through hole, the fourth gear (8057) is located in the protection frame (806), and the fourth gear (8057) is connected with the control mechanism (807) in a meshed mode.
5. A mounting and building apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines according to claim 3, characterised in that: the control mechanism (807) comprises an electric telescopic rod (8071), a rack (8072) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (8071), a sliding plate III (8073) is arranged in the middle of the rear side surface of the rack (8072), the sliding plate III (8073) is movably arranged in a sliding groove III (808) on the protective frame (806), and the rack (8072) is meshed with a gear IV (8057) on the driving mechanism (805).
6. A mounting and building apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines according to any of claims 1-5, characterised in that: positioning mechanism (5) are including adjusting slide (501) and locating piece (503), be provided with connecting plate (502) in the middle of adjusting slide (501) front surface, threaded hole has all been seted up in the middle of adjusting slide (501) left and right sides surface, two threaded hole all is provided with threaded rod (504), two threaded rod (504) keep away from the one end of adjusting slide (501) all is provided with location cap (505), locating piece (503) are provided with two, two locating piece (503) are close to constant head tank department through the bearing setting respectively at two threaded rod (504) surface.
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| CN202210447825.2A CN114688436B (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Installation construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipeline |
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| CN202210447825.2A CN114688436B (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Installation construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipeline |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115561412B (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-05-05 | 哈尔滨海涵丰生物科技开发有限公司 | Automatic medicine detection device |
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