CN114688436A - Installation and construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipelines - Google Patents
Installation and construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipelines Download PDFInfo
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- CN114688436A CN114688436A CN202210447825.2A CN202210447825A CN114688436A CN 114688436 A CN114688436 A CN 114688436A CN 202210447825 A CN202210447825 A CN 202210447825A CN 114688436 A CN114688436 A CN 114688436A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
- F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
- F16L3/10—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
- F16L3/1091—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing with two members, the two members being fixed to each other with fastening members on each side
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/16—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe
- F16L3/20—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction
- F16L3/205—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction having supporting springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/02—Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers
- F16L55/033—Noise absorbers
- F16L55/035—Noise absorbers in the form of specially adapted hangers or supports
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/10—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline installation and discloses an installation and construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipelines, which comprises an installation arc plate, an equipment placing mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein four installation plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the installation arc plate at equal intervals; the pipeline installation device effectively solves the problems that the existing pipeline installation process is too complex, the pipeline installation is inconvenient for workers to install quickly, the pipeline is not convenient to dismantle by the workers in the later period when the pipeline needs to be dismantled, the workload of the workers is increased, the installed pipeline can vibrate when water flows through, the installation screw can easily fall off due to the generated vibration, the pipeline is unstable to be fixed and falls off, the installed pipeline needs to be dismantled to be installed and adjusted again when the height of the installed pipeline needs to be adjusted, and the workers cannot adjust the height of the pipeline conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline installation, in particular to an installation and construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipelines.
Background
Railway tunnels are buildings which are built underground or underwater and are paved with railways for locomotive vehicles to pass through. The tunnel can be divided into three categories according to the position, namely a mountain tunnel which passes through a mountain or a hill for shortening the distance and avoiding a large slope; underwater tunnels passing under a river or sea floor to cross a river or channel; urban tunnels are used to cross underground cities to meet the needs of railways to pass through large cities. When the tunnel is built, pipelines and electromechanical equipment need to be installed.
At present, when the pipeline to in the tunnel is installed, the installation is too complicated, the staff of not being convenient for installs fast, and also be convenient for when later stage need demolish the pipeline the staff demolish, the work load of staff has been increased, and the pipeline of having installed is when leading to water, can produce the vibration, the vibration of production can make the mounting screw drop easily, make the pipeline fixation unstability take place the phenomenon that drops, and when the pipeline of having installed will carry out the adjustment of height, need demolish and carry out the installation adjustment again, the staff of being not convenient for carries out the adjustment of height to the pipeline.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an installation and construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipelines, which solves the problems that the existing pipeline installation process is too complicated, the pipeline is inconvenient for workers to install quickly, the pipeline is not convenient for the workers to remove when needing to remove at the later stage, the workload of the workers is increased, the installed pipeline can vibrate when passing water, the installation screw is easy to fall off due to the generated vibration, the pipeline is unstable to fix and falls off, and the pipeline needs to be removed to be installed and adjusted again when being adjusted in height, and the pipeline is inconvenient for the workers to adjust in height.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the installation and construction device for the electromechanical equipment and the pipeline comprises an equipment placing mechanism, a fixing mechanism and an installation arc plate, wherein the installation arc plate is arranged on the inner wall of a tunnel, an adjusting sliding groove is formed in the middle of the front side surface of the installation arc plate, and a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the installation arc plate at equal intervals; a positioning mechanism for adjusting and fixing the height is arranged in the adjusting chute;
the mounting arc plate is connected with a device placing mechanism for placing and mounting electromechanical devices through a positioning mechanism;
the installation arc plate is connected with a damping mechanism used for reducing vibration through a positioning mechanism, and the front end of the damping mechanism is provided with a fixing mechanism used for fixing a pipeline.
Preferably, the equipment placing mechanism comprises an equipment placing plate and an adjusting plate, the left side and the right side of the rear end of the equipment placing plate are both provided with a rotating groove, the left side and the right side of the front end surface of the adjusting plate are respectively protruded, the two protruded blocks on the adjusting plate are respectively positioned in the two rotating grooves, the front end of the right surface of the adjusting plate and the rear end of the right surface of the equipment placing plate are both provided with circular through holes, adjusting rods are arranged in the circular through holes, nut grooves are respectively arranged in the circular through holes on the left surfaces of the equipment placing plate and the adjusting plate, fixing nuts are fixed in the two nut grooves, one end of the adjusting rod is provided with an adjusting cap, one side of the outer surface of the adjusting rod, which is far away from the adjusting cap, is provided with an external thread, the adjusting rod is connected with the end, provided with the external thread, of the adjusting rod in a threaded fit mode through the two fixing nuts, and one end face, far away from the equipment placing plate, of the adjusting plate is connected with the positioning mechanism.
Preferably, the damping mechanism comprises a damping box, a vibration attenuation box and a damping plate, wherein the upper, lower, left and right surfaces of the inner part of the damping box are respectively provided with a first sliding chute, the upper, lower, left and right sides of the outer surface of the damping box are respectively provided with a first sliding plate, the four first sliding plates are respectively movably arranged in the four first sliding chutes, the vibration attenuation box is movably arranged in the damping box, the bottom surface of the vibration attenuation box is provided with a vibration attenuation mechanism, the bottom surface of the damping box is provided with two second sliding chutes, the vibration attenuation mechanism is movably arranged in the two second sliding chutes, the upper, lower, left and right sides of the left surface of the damping plate are respectively provided with a guide hole, the two guide holes are respectively provided with a guide rod, the left and right sides of the outer surface of the two guide rods are respectively provided with a first spring, the left and right ends of the two guide rods are respectively connected with the left and right side surfaces of the inner part of the damping box, one surface of the damping plate far away from the damping box is connected with a fixing mechanism, the middle of both ends all has seted up the activity groove about the preceding surface of slow-down box.
Preferably, damping mechanism is including damping plate and hinge bar, both sides all are provided with slide two about the damping plate rear surface, two slide two activity respectively sets up in two spouts on the damping box, the equidistance is provided with three spring two in the middle of the damping plate front surface, the damping plate front surface left and right sides is provided with two articulated pieces one respectively, the hinge bar is provided with four, four articulated piece one is articulated with the one end of four hinge bars respectively, four the one end that articulated piece one was kept away from to the hinge bar all articulates articulated piece two, four the damping plate was kept away from to articulated piece two and three spring two one end is connected with damping box bottom, the damping plate front surface is connected with fixed establishment.
Preferably, fixed establishment is including the pipeline fixed plate, the inside cavity that is of pipeline fixed plate, pipeline fixed plate left side surface is provided with the protection frame, spout three has been seted up to the inside rear surface of protection frame, be provided with control mechanism in the protection frame upper surface rear side, the inside rear side of pipeline fixed plate is provided with actuating mechanism, the last two grip blocks that are provided with of actuating mechanism, two the inboard surface of grip block all is provided with the fixed block, two the grip block sets up both sides about the inside front end of pipeline fixed plate respectively, pipeline fixed plate rear end face is connected with damping plate front surface, be equipped with the centre gripping groove in the middle of the pipeline fixed plate front end, both sides surface all is provided with the filler strip about the centre gripping groove, the pipeline fixed plate is kept away from in the activity groove of one end department on the damping box.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first rotating rod, two first rotating rods and two second rotating rods are arranged, a first gear is arranged between the outer surfaces of the two first rotating rods, a second gear is arranged between the outer surfaces of the two second rotating rods, a third gear is arranged on the right side of the outer surfaces of the two third rotating rods, the two third gears are meshed and connected, the two second gears are respectively connected with the two first gears through two toothed belts, a groove is formed in the middle of one end, away from the fixed block, of each of the two clamping plates, one end, provided with the groove, of each of the two clamping plates is respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two first rotating rods, the two first gears are respectively arranged in the grooves in the two clamping plates, the two first rotating rods and the two second rotating rods are respectively arranged in the pipeline fixing plate through bearings, and the two first rotating rods are respectively arranged in the upper side and the lower side of the pipeline fixing plate, the second rotary rod close to the lower end face of the pipeline fixing plate is connected with a connecting rod by keeping away from three ends of the gears, the outer surface of the connecting rod is provided with a fourth gear, a through hole is formed in the lower portion of the left surface of the pipeline fixing plate, the connecting rod is located in the through hole, the gears are located in the protection frame in the four positions, and the fourth gear is meshed with the control mechanism.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, a rack is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod, a third sliding plate is arranged in the middle of the rear side surface of the rack, the third sliding plate is movably arranged in a third sliding groove in the protective frame, and the rack is meshed with a fourth gear in the driving mechanism.
Preferably, positioning mechanism is including adjusting slide and locating piece, be provided with the connecting plate in the middle of adjusting the slide front surface, all set up threaded hole, two in the middle of adjusting the slide left and right sides surface the threaded hole all is provided with the threaded rod, two the threaded rod is kept away from the one end of adjusting the slide and all is provided with the position cap, the locating piece is provided with two, two the locating piece passes through the bearing and sets up respectively and is close to constant head tank department at two threaded rod surfaces.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an installation and construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipelines, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the pipeline installation device can be used for placing and installing electromechanical equipment through the arranged equipment placing mechanism, the pipeline can be quickly fixed through the arranged fixing mechanism, and workers can quickly install and fix the pipeline when installing the pipeline through the arranged driving mechanism and the arranged control mechanism and can conveniently dismantle the pipeline in the later period.
2. According to the invention, by the aid of the buffering mechanism and the vibration reduction mechanism, when the pipeline is used in water supply, vibration generated in water supply can be absorbed and eliminated through the first spring and the second spring, and the problem that the connecting screw falls off due to the fact that the connecting screw loosens in vibration when the connecting screw between the mounting plate and the tunnel is transmitted to the mounting arc plate, the pipeline is not firmly fixed and the wall of the mounting arc plate easily falls off is solved.
3. According to the invention, through the arranged positioning mechanism, the heights of the slowing mechanism and the equipment placing mechanism can be adjusted, so that a user can fix the pipeline at a required height according to the requirement, and meanwhile, the height of the equipment placing mechanism for mounting and placing the electromechanical equipment can be adjusted, so that the electromechanical equipment can be placed at the required height.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an installation and construction apparatus for an electromechanical device and a pipeline according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a structure for an installation and construction apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the equipment placement mechanism of FIG. 2 for an installation and construction apparatus for electromechanical equipment and pipelines in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the installation and construction apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines of the present invention, with the positioning mechanism and mitigation mechanism of FIG. 2 separated;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the mitigation mechanism of FIG. 4 illustrating an installation and construction apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view of the damping mechanism of FIG. 5 illustrating an installation and construction apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the fixture of FIG. 4 in an installation and construction apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a pipe fixing plate of FIG. 7 illustrating an installation and construction apparatus for an electro-mechanical device and a pipeline according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a structural view of the driving mechanism of FIG. 8 for an installation and construction apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a structural view of the control mechanism of FIG. 7 in an installation and construction apparatus for electromechanical devices and pipelines in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 11 is a structural view of a positioning mechanism in fig. 4 of an installation and construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipelines according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. installing an arc plate; 2. mounting a plate; 3. adjusting the sliding chute; 4. fixing grooves; 5. a positioning mechanism; 501. adjusting the sliding plate; 502. a connecting plate; 503. positioning blocks; 504. a threaded rod; 505. a positioning cap; 6. a device placement mechanism; 601. a device placement plate; 602. an adjusting plate; 603. a rotating tank; 604. adjusting a rod; 605. an adjusting cap; 606. fixing a nut; 7. a relief mechanism; 701. a relief box; 702. a vibration reduction mechanism; 7021. a vibration damping plate; 7022. a second sliding plate; 7023. a first hinge block; 7024. a hinged lever; 7025. a second hinge block; 7026. a second spring; 703. a vibration damping box; 704. a first sliding plate; 705. a relief plate; 706. a first spring; 707. a guide bar; 708. a first sliding chute; 709. a second chute; 710. a movable groove; 8. a fixing mechanism; 801. a pipeline fixing plate; 802. a clamping plate; 803. positioning blocks; 804. a filler strip; 805. a drive mechanism; 8051. rotating a rod I; 8052. rotating the rod II; 8053. a first gear; 8054. a second gear; 8055. a third gear; 8056. a toothed belt; 8057. a fourth gear; 806. a protective frame; 807. a control mechanism; 8071. an electric telescopic rod; 8072. a rack; 8073. a third sliding plate; 808. and a third sliding chute.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-8, an installation and construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipelines comprises an equipment placing mechanism 6, a fixing mechanism 8 and an installation arc plate 1, wherein the installation arc plate 1 is installed on the inner wall of a tunnel, an adjusting chute 3 is formed in the middle of the front side surface of the installation arc plate 1, and a plurality of fixing grooves 4 are formed in the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the installation arc plate 1 at equal intervals; a positioning mechanism 5 for adjusting and fixing the height is arranged in the adjusting chute 3;
the mounting arc plate 1 is connected with a device placing mechanism 6 for placing and mounting electromechanical devices through a positioning mechanism 5;
the mounting arc plate 1 is connected with a damping mechanism 7 for reducing vibration through a positioning mechanism 5, and the front end of the damping mechanism 7 is provided with a fixing mechanism 8 for fixing a pipeline.
The equipment placing mechanism 6 comprises an equipment placing plate 601 and an adjusting plate 602, wherein the left side and the right side of the rear end of the equipment placing plate 601 are both provided with a rotating groove 603, the left side and the right side of the front end surface of the adjusting plate 602 are both protruded, two protruded blocks on the adjusting plate 602 are respectively positioned in the two rotating grooves 603, the front end of the right surface of the adjusting plate 602 and the rear end of the right surface of the equipment placing plate 601 are both provided with a circular through hole, a plurality of circular through holes are internally provided with adjusting rods 604, the circular through holes of the left surfaces of the equipment placing plate 601 and the adjusting plate 602 are both provided with nut grooves, both the two nut grooves are fixed with fixing nuts 606, one end of each adjusting rod 604 is provided with an adjusting cap 605, one side of the outer surface of each adjusting rod 604, which is far away from the adjusting cap 605, one end of each adjusting rod 604, which is provided with external threads, is connected with the two fixing nuts 606 in a matched manner, one end surface of the adjusting plate 602, which is far away from the equipment placing plate 601, is connected with the positioning mechanism 5, by the device placement board 601, the electromechanical device can be mounted and placed.
The fixing mechanism 8 comprises a pipeline fixing plate 801, a cavity is arranged in the pipeline fixing plate 801, a protection frame 806 is arranged on the left side surface of the pipeline fixing plate 801, a sliding groove III 808 is arranged on the rear surface of the interior of the protection frame 806, a control mechanism 807 is arranged in the rear side of the upper surface of the protection frame 806, a driving mechanism 805 is arranged on the rear side of the interior of the pipeline fixing plate 801, two clamping plates 802 are arranged on the driving mechanism 805, fixed blocks 803 are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the two clamping plates 802, the two clamping plates 802 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the front end of the interior of the pipeline fixing plate 801, the rear end surface of the pipeline fixing plate 801 is connected with the front surface of a damping plate 7021, a clamping groove is arranged in the middle of the front end of the pipeline fixing plate 801, filler strips 804 are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the clamping groove, one end of the pipeline fixing plate 801, which is far away from the fixed blocks 803, is arranged in a movable groove 710 on the damping box 701, and a pipeline can be quickly installed and fixed through the fixing mechanism 8, the position of the pipeline can be better fixed through the gasket 804, and the pipeline is prevented from moving.
The driving mechanism 805 includes a first rotating rod 8051, two first rotating rods 8051 and two second rotating rods 8052, a first gear 8053 is disposed between the outer surfaces of the first rotating rods 8051, a second gear 8054 is disposed between the outer surfaces of the second rotating rods 8052, a third gear 8055 is disposed on the right side of the outer surfaces of the second rotating rods 8052, the three gears 8055 are engaged with each other, the two second gear 8054 is connected with the first gear 8053 through two toothed belts 8056, a groove is formed in the middle of one end of each of the two clamping plates 802 away from the fixed block 803, the ends of the two clamping plates 802, which are provided with the grooves, are disposed on the outer surfaces of the first rotating rods 8051, the first gear 8053 are disposed in the grooves of the two clamping plates 802, the first rotating rods 8051 and the second rotating rods 8052 are disposed in the pipe fixing plate 801 through bearings, the first rotating rods 8051 are disposed in the upper and lower sides of the pipe fixing plate 801, one end, far away from the gear three 8055, of the second rotating rod 8052 close to the lower end face of the pipeline fixing plate 801 is connected with a connecting rod, a gear four 8057 is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting rod, a through hole is formed in the lower portion of the left surface of the pipeline fixing plate 801, the connecting rod is located in the through hole, the gear four 8057 is located in the protective frame 806, the gear four 8057 is meshed with the control mechanism 807 to be connected, and the two clamping plates 802 are controlled to clamp and fix the pipeline through the driving mechanism 805, so that the pipeline is quickly installed and fixed.
When the invention is used, the installation arc plate 1 can be fixedly installed on the inner wall of a tunnel by using a connecting screw through the installation plate 2, when a pipeline needs to be installed and fixed, a clamping groove for fixing the pipeline is arranged in the middle of the front end of the pipeline fixing plate 801, the pipeline is positioned in the clamping groove on the pipeline fixing plate 801 and positioned between the two clamping plates 802, a power supply is connected with the electric telescopic rod 8071, so that the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 8071 extends downwards, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 8071 pushes the rack 8072 to move downwards, the sliding plate III 8073 moves in the sliding groove III 808, the rack 8072 pushes the gear IV 8057 to rotate anticlockwise through the meshing relationship between the rack IV 8057, the rotating gear IV 8057 drives the rotating rod II 8052 connected with the rotating rod IV 8057 to rotate, the rotating rod II 8052 connected with the gear IV 8057 drives the gear II 8054 connected with the rotating rod III 8055 to rotate, and the gear III 8055 connected with the rotating gear III 55 drives the other gear III connected with the meshing relationship to rotate clockwise, thereby enabling the two second rotating rods 8052 to rotate, the two second rotating rods 8052 both drive the second gear 8054 connected with the two second rotating rods to rotate when rotating, the two second rotating gears 8054 respectively drive the two first gears 8053 to rotate through the two toothed belts 8056, and then drive the two first rotating rods 8051 to rotate, the two first rotating rods 8051 both rotate towards the inner side direction, the two first rotating rods 8051 respectively drive the two clamping plates 802 and the two fixing blocks 803 to rotate towards the inner side clamping groove together, so that the fixing blocks 803 on the two clamping plates 802 are contacted with the surface of the pipeline in the clamping groove, the two clamping plates 802 extrude the pipeline through the two fixing blocks 803, the pipeline is tightly contacted and attached with the backing strip 804, an installer can quickly fix the pipeline on the pipeline fixing plate 801, and when the pipeline needs to be removed in the later period, the installer can conveniently and quickly remove the pipeline from the fixing mechanism 8, when the electromechanical device needs to be placed and mounted, the electromechanical device can be placed and mounted on the device placing plate 601, so that the electromechanical device is placed.
Example 2: the difference is based on example 1;
referring to fig. 9-10, the damping mechanism 7 includes a damping box 701, a damping box 703 and a damping plate 705, wherein the upper, lower, left and right sides of the inner side of the damping box 701 are respectively provided with a first sliding slot 708, the upper, lower, left and right sides of the outer surface of the damping box 703 are respectively provided with a first sliding slot 704, the four first sliding slots 704 are respectively and movably arranged in the first sliding slots 708, the damping box is movably arranged in the damping box 701, the bottom surface of the damping box 703 is provided with a damping mechanism 702, the bottom surface of the damping box 701 is provided with two second sliding slots 709, the damping mechanism 702 is movably arranged in the two second sliding slots 709, the upper and lower sides of the left surface of the damping plate 705 are respectively provided with a guide hole, the two guide holes are respectively provided with a guide rod 707, the left and right sides of the outer surface of the two guide rods 707 are respectively provided with a first spring 706, the left and right ends of the two guide rods 707 are respectively connected with the left and right sides of the inner side of the damping box 703, one surface of the damping plate 705 far away from the damping box 703 is connected with a fixing mechanism 8, the middle of the upper end and the lower end of the front surface of the relief box 701 is provided with a movable groove 710.
The vibration reduction mechanism 702 comprises a vibration reduction plate 7021 and hinged rods 7024, the upper side and the lower side of the rear surface of the vibration reduction plate 7021 are both provided with two sliding plates 7022, the two sliding plates 7022 are respectively movably arranged in two sliding grooves two 709 on the vibration reduction box 701, the middle of the front surface of the vibration reduction plate 7021 is equidistantly provided with three springs two 7026, the left side and the right side of the front surface of the vibration reduction plate 7021 are respectively provided with two hinged blocks one 7023, the hinged rods 7024 are provided with four hinged blocks one 7023, the four hinged blocks one 7023 are respectively hinged with one ends of the four hinged rods 7024, which are far away from the hinged blocks one 7023, are respectively hinged with two hinged blocks 7025, one ends of the four hinged blocks two 7025 and the three springs two 7026, which are far away from the vibration reduction plate 7021, are connected with the bottom surface of the vibration reduction box 703, the front surface of the vibration reduction plate 7021 is connected with the fixing mechanism 8, the damping mechanism 7 and the vibration damping mechanism 702 can damp and absorb vibration generated when the pipeline is filled with water, and prevent the connecting screw connected between the mounting arc plate 1 and the inner wall of the tunnel from being loosened due to vibration.
When water is supplied to a pipeline, vibration is generated, the generated vibration is transmitted to the pipeline fixing plate 801 through the pipeline, the pipeline fixing plate 801 is connected with the damping plate 705, so that the damping plate 705 can slightly move left and right through the guide rod 707, the first spring 706 is extruded during movement, the first spring 706 absorbs and relieves the vibration force, meanwhile, the damping plate 705 drives the damping box 703 to move backwards in the damping box 701 through the guide rod 707, the first sliding plate 704 on the damping box 703 slides in the first sliding groove 708, when the damping box 703 moves towards the inside of the damping box 701, the second hinge block 7025 is driven to move inwards together, so that the hinge rod 7024 and one end hinged with the second hinge are rotated and moved towards the inside of the damping box 701, the damping box 703 extrudes the second spring 7026, the vibration force is further absorbed and relieved through the second spring 7026, and the generated vibration force is absorbed and relieved, the connecting screw connected between the installation arc plate 1 and the inner wall of the tunnel is prevented from vibrating and loosening, so that the connecting screw is prevented from falling off easily, and the pipeline is not fixed firmly.
Example 3: the difference is based on example 1;
referring to fig. 11, positioning mechanism 5 is including adjusting slide 501 and locating piece 503, be provided with connecting plate 502 in the middle of adjusting slide 501 front surface, all set up threaded hole in the middle of adjusting slide 501 left and right sides surface, all be provided with threaded rod 504 in two threaded holes, the one end that two threaded rod 504 kept away from and adjust slide 501 all is provided with locating cap 505, locating piece 503 is provided with two, two locating pieces 503 set up respectively at two threaded rod 504 surfaces through the bearing and are close to constant head tank department, can adjust the mounting height of pipeline and electromechanical device as required through positioning mechanism 5.
When the height of the electromechanical device or the height of the pipeline installation needs to be adjusted, the positioning cap 505 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 504 to rotate, the threaded rod 504 is in threaded fit with the rotating groove 603, so that the rotating threaded rod 504 can move left and right, the threaded rod 504 moves towards the positioning cap 505, the threaded rod 504 drives the positioning block 503 to move together, the positioning block 503 is moved out of the fixing groove 4 on the installation arc plate 1, then the adjusting sliding plate 501 can move up and down along the installation arc plate 1, the connecting plate 502 moves in the adjusting sliding groove 3, the adjusting sliding plate 501 moves to the fixing groove 4 with the required height, the positioning cap 505 is rotated to move the positioning block 503 into the fixing groove 4, so that the pipeline and the electromechanical device can be installed at the required height, and when the height of the device placement mechanism 6 is adjusted, counter-clockwise turning adjusts cap 605, it drives and adjusts pole 604 counter-clockwise turning to adjust cap 605, adjust the external screw thread on the pole 604 through with two fixation nut 606 between the screw-thread fit relation, make to adjust pole 604 and move right, will adjust the one end that pole 604 was threaded and rotate out in two fixation nut 606, can place board 601 to equipment and carry out the adjustment of angle, avoid placing board 601 along with placing 6 high adjusting device of mechanism along with to equipment and can take place the slope, prevent that the slope of board 601 is not convenient for electromechanical device's the installation of placing of the slope of placing board 601.
It is to be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. Installation and construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipelines, comprising an equipment placement mechanism (6) and a fixing mechanism (8), characterized in that: the tunnel is characterized by further comprising an installation arc plate (1), wherein the installation arc plate (1) is installed on the inner wall of the tunnel, an adjusting sliding groove (3) is formed in the middle of the front side surface of the installation arc plate (1), and a plurality of fixing grooves (4) are formed in the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the installation arc plate (1) at equal intervals; a positioning mechanism (5) for adjusting and fixing the height is arranged in the adjusting chute (3);
the mounting arc plate (1) is connected with a device placing mechanism (6) for placing and mounting electromechanical devices through a positioning mechanism (5);
the installation arc plate (1) is connected with a damping mechanism (7) for reducing vibration through a positioning mechanism (5), and the front end of the damping mechanism (7) is provided with a fixing mechanism (8) for fixing a pipeline.
2. Installation and construction device for electromechanical apparatuses and pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equipment placing mechanism (6) comprises an equipment placing plate (601) and an adjusting plate (602), wherein the left side and the right side of the rear end of the equipment placing plate (601) are respectively provided with a rotating groove (603), the left side and the right side of the front end surface of the adjusting plate (602) are respectively protruded, the two protruded parts on the adjusting plate (602) are respectively positioned in the two rotating grooves (603), the front end of the right surface of the adjusting plate (602) and the rear end of the right surface of the equipment placing plate (601) are respectively provided with a circular through hole, an adjusting rod (604) is arranged in the circular through holes, the circular through holes of the left surfaces of the equipment placing plate (601) and the adjusting plate (602) are respectively provided with a nut groove, two nut grooves are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixing nut (606), one end of the adjusting rod (604) is provided with an adjusting cap (605), and one side of the outer surface of the adjusting rod (604), which is far away from the adjusting cap (605), is provided with an external thread, the adjusting rod (604) is connected with the two fixing nuts (606) in a threaded fit mode at one end provided with external threads, and one end face, far away from the equipment placing plate (601), of the adjusting plate (602) is connected with the positioning mechanism (5).
3. Installation and construction device for electromechanical apparatuses and pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the damping mechanism (7) comprises a damping box (701), a damping box (703) and a damping plate (705), wherein the upper, lower, left and right sides of the inner part of the damping box (701) are respectively provided with a first sliding groove (708), the upper, lower, left and right sides of the outer surface of the damping box (703) are respectively provided with a first sliding plate (704), the four first sliding plates (704) are respectively and movably arranged in the first sliding grooves (708), the damping box is movably arranged in the damping box (701), the bottom surface of the damping box (703) is provided with a damping mechanism (702), the bottom surface of the damping box (701) is provided with two second sliding grooves (709), the damping mechanism (702) is movably arranged in the two second sliding grooves (709), the upper and lower sides of the left surface of the damping plate (705) are respectively provided with a guide hole, two guide rods (707) are respectively arranged in the two guide holes, and the left and right sides of the outer surface of the two guide rods (707) are respectively provided with a first spring (706), the left end and the right end of each of the two guide rods (707) are respectively connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the inside of the damping box (703), one surface, far away from the damping box (703), of the damping plate (705) is connected with the fixing mechanism (8), and movable grooves (710) are formed in the middle of the upper end and the lower end of the front surface of the damping box (701).
4. Installation and construction device for electromechanical apparatuses and pipelines according to claim 3, characterized in that: damping mechanism (702) all is provided with slide two (7022), two about damping plate (7021) rear surface both sides about damping plate (7021) all are provided with slide two (7022), two slide two (7022) activity respectively sets up in two spout two (709) on slowing down box (701), the equidistance is provided with three spring two (7026) in the middle of damping plate (7021) front surface, damping plate (7021) front surface left and right sides is provided with two articulated piece one (7023) respectively, articulated pole (7024) is provided with four, four articulated piece one (7023) is articulated with the one end of four articulated pole (7024) respectively, four articulated pole (7024) keep away from the one end of articulated piece one (7023) and all articulate piece two (7025), four articulated piece two (7025) and three spring two (7026) keep away from the one end of damping plate (7021) and be connected with damping box (703), the front surface of the damping plate (7021) is connected with a fixing mechanism (8).
5. Installation and construction device for electromechanical apparatuses and pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism (8) comprises a pipeline fixing plate (801), a cavity is formed in the pipeline fixing plate (801), a protective frame (806) is arranged on the left side surface of the pipeline fixing plate (801), a sliding groove III (808) is formed in the rear surface of the interior of the protective frame (806), a control mechanism (807) is arranged in the rear side of the upper surface of the protective frame (806), a driving mechanism (805) is arranged on the rear side of the interior of the pipeline fixing plate (801), two clamping plates (802) are arranged on the driving mechanism (805), fixing blocks (803) are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the two clamping plates (802), the two clamping plates (802) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the front end of the interior of the pipeline fixing plate (801), the rear end face of the pipeline fixing plate (801) is connected with the front surface of a vibration reduction plate (7021), and a clamping groove is formed in the middle of the front end of the pipeline fixing plate (801), the left side surface and the right side surface of the clamping groove are respectively provided with a filler strip (804), and one end, far away from the fixing block (803), of the pipeline fixing plate (801) is located in a movable groove (710) on the relief box (701).
6. Installation and construction device for electromechanical apparatuses and pipelines according to claim 5, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (805) comprises a first rotating rod (8051), the first rotating rod (8051) and a second rotating rod (8052) are provided with two gears, a first gear (8053) is arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the first rotating rod (8051), a second gear (8054) is arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the second rotating rod (8052), a third gear (8055) is arranged on the right side of the outer surface of the second rotating rod (8052), the three gears (8055) are connected with each other in a meshed mode, the two gears (8054) are connected with the first gears (8053) through two toothed belts (8056), grooves are formed in the middle of one ends, far away from the fixed block (803), of the two clamping plates (802), the ends, provided with the grooves, of the two clamping plates (802) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the first rotating rod (8051), and the first gears (8053) are located in the grooves on the two clamping plates (802) respectively, two first rotary rod (8051) and two second rotary rods (8052) all set up respectively inside pipeline fixed plate (801) through the bearing, two first rotary rod (8051) set up respectively in pipeline fixed plate (801) inside upper and lower both sides, are close to second rotary rod (8052) of terminal surface keep away from gear three (8055) one end and are connected with the connecting rod under pipeline fixed plate (801), the connecting rod surface is provided with gear four (8057), the through-hole has been seted up to pipeline fixed plate (801) left surface below, the connecting rod is in the through-hole, gear four (8057) are in protection frame (806), gear four (8057) are connected with control mechanism (807) meshing.
7. Installation and construction device for electromechanical apparatuses and pipelines according to claim 5, characterized in that: the control mechanism (807) comprises an electric telescopic rod (8071), a rack (8072) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (8071), a third sliding plate (8073) is arranged in the middle of the rear side surface of the rack (8072), the third sliding plate (8073) is movably arranged in a third sliding groove (808) on the protective frame (806), and the rack (8072) is meshed with a fourth gear (8057) on the driving mechanism (805).
8. Installation and construction equipment for electromechanical devices and pipelines according to any of claims 1-7, characterized in that: positioning mechanism (5) is including adjusting slide (501) and locating piece (503), be provided with connecting plate (502) in the middle of adjusting slide (501) front surface, all set up threaded hole, two in the middle of adjusting slide (501) left and right sides surface all be provided with threaded rod (504), two threaded rod (504) keep away from the one end of adjusting slide (501) and all be provided with position cap (505), locating piece (503) are provided with two, two locating piece (503) set up respectively at two threaded rod (504) surfaces near constant head tank department through the bearing.
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| CN202210447825.2A CN114688436B (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Installation construction device for electromechanical equipment and pipeline |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115561412A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-01-03 | 哈尔滨海涵丰生物科技开发有限公司 | Medicine automatic checkout device |
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| CN114688436B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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